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Harold Bell Wright

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Beschreibung

In "A Son of His Father," Harold Bell Wright crafts a poignant narrative that delves into themes of identity, familial duty, and personal redemption. Set against the backdrop of the early 20th century American West, the novel marries vivid descriptive prose with a rich, character-driven plot. Wright's literary style embodies the optimism and challenges of frontier life, reflecting the cultural transitions of the time. The book serves as both a coming-of-age story and a meditation on the profound influence of parental relationships, exploring how a son's journey can be both a quest for self-discovery and an attempt to honor paternal legacy. Wright, a prominent figure in early American literature, harnessed his own experiences as a son and his Christian faith to inform his writing. Growing up in a culturally rich, yet financially strained environment, he drew inspiration from the complexities of family life and struggles during his youth. His deep understanding of the human predicament and search for meaning shines through in this work, suggesting that personal narratives can profoundly shape one's values and decisions. This novel is highly recommended for readers who appreciate a rich narrative woven with moral dilemmas and heartfelt character development. Wright's exploration of familial bonds and the journey to self-understanding resonates deeply, making this book a timeless read for those interested in the intersection of personal and familial narratives. In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience: - A succinct Introduction situates the work's timeless appeal and themes. - The Synopsis outlines the central plot, highlighting key developments without spoiling critical twists. - A detailed Historical Context immerses you in the era's events and influences that shaped the writing. - A thorough Analysis dissects symbols, motifs, and character arcs to unearth underlying meanings. - Reflection questions prompt you to engage personally with the work's messages, connecting them to modern life. - Hand‐picked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance. - Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.

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Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2021

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Harold Bell Wright

A Son of his Father

Enriched edition. Redemption and Romance in the American Frontier
In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience.
Introduction, Studies and Commentaries by Malcolm Ainsworth
Edited and published by Good Press, 2022
EAN 4064066357405

Table of Contents

Introduction
Synopsis
Historical Context
A Son of his Father
Analysis
Reflection
Memorable Quotes
Notes

Introduction

Table of Contents

In A Son of His Father, the defining struggle is to inherit a name without forfeiting a self, as a young man learns that the true measure of legacy is not what passes down in wealth or reputation, but what is built, tested, and chosen in the daily work of character amid family loyalties, social expectation, and consequence.

A Son of His Father is a novel by Harold Bell Wright, a widely read American author whose books spoke to a large popular audience in the early twentieth century. First appearing during that era, the book belongs to the tradition of American popular fiction that blends romance, moral inquiry, and social observation. While Wright’s settings vary across his oeuvre, he consistently frames personal crises against recognizable American communities and landscapes. Readers approaching this novel can expect an accessible narrative that favors clarity over ornament, a steady, scene-driven plot, and an earnest examination of the costs and rewards of living by conviction.

The premise is straightforward and compelling: a son grows up in the shadow of a formidable father and must decide what, if anything, he will accept as his inheritance beyond a surname. Early chapters orient the reader to pressures that come from family, business, and community standing without exhausting the mystery of future turns. The book offers a grounded, character-centered experience that relies on moral tension rather than spectacle. Wright’s narrator keeps close to motives and choices, measuring strength not by bravado but by steadiness, patience, and work, inviting readers to weigh what makes a life one’s own.

Among the themes that animate the story are the paradoxes of inheritance and independence, the education of conscience, and the difference between merit and privilege. The novel explores how respect is earned, what loyalty requires, and where the limits of obligation lie when personal ethics diverge from inherited expectations. It also engages enduring American questions about opportunity, class mobility, and the meanings of success. By tracing a young man’s effort to reconcile gratitude with self-determination, the book asks readers to consider how a family’s past can guide without governing—and how a future is built through consistent, accountable choices.

Stylistically, Wright favors direct, unadorned prose that serves character and theme, punctuated by moments of heightened sentiment that reveal the stakes of moral decision-making. Scenes unfold with clarity and purpose, allowing dialogue and action to carry ethical debates without academic abstraction. The tone balances sympathy with scrutiny: the narrative acknowledges the allure of status and ease while testing those comforts against the demands of integrity. Readers who appreciate storytelling that moves at a measured pace, prizes inner resolve, and honors everyday labor will find the book’s mood steadying, its conflicts intelligible, and its resolutions more earned than engineered.

For contemporary readers, the novel’s concerns remain strikingly relevant. Many still navigate family expectations, inherited advantages or debts, and the pressure to convert a parent’s accomplishments into a personal program. In workplaces and communities, questions about trust, transparency, and the ethics of ambition persist. Wright’s focus on dignity in work, the formative power of mentorship and friendship, and the necessity of choosing principles before outcomes offers a counterpoint to purely transactional views of success. The book’s emotional appeal lies in its belief that character can be cultivated; its intellectual appeal rests in the calm, practical tests by which that claim is examined.

Situated within the early twentieth-century landscape of American letters, A Son of His Father extends Wright’s broader project of narrating the moral education of ordinary people in a rapidly changing society. It speaks to an age negotiating industrial growth, new wealth, and shifting social norms, yet it does so through intimate, comprehensible crises rather than institutional treatises. For readers new to Wright, the novel offers an entry point to his blend of sentiment and social conscience; for returning admirers, it reaffirms his conviction that honor is not inherited but made, one decision at a time, under the watchful eyes of family and community.

Synopsis

Table of Contents

A Son of His Father begins by introducing a young man whose identity is measured against the formidable reputation of his parent. The father is known for hard standards, decisive action, and a commanding presence that shaped both business affairs and community life. The son, returning from a more sheltered world, finds himself drawn into unfinished matters that his father left behind. Early chapters establish the contrast between the older generation’s rugged code and the younger man’s uncertainty. Neighbors, employees, and adversaries greet him with expectations and doubts, setting a tone of scrutiny and obligation. The question of what it means to inherit more than property drives the opening movement.

Soon, the protagonist is compelled to confront the practical realities of his father’s legacy. He is asked to assess an enterprise that touches livelihoods and local stability, and to answer for decisions he did not make. Allies of the older man offer guidance colored by memory, while critics warn that the father’s methods sowed conflict. The setting reveals a region where opportunity and risk coexist, and where power, law, and reputation are tightly linked. With little time to find his footing, the son resolves to remain and learn, choosing immersion over escape. This decision initiates a steady progression from observation to active commitment.

As he takes on responsibilities, the young man encounters a web of obligations that extend beyond ledgers and contracts. He must interpret agreements, address grievances, and mend strained relationships that his father had managed through force of will. A prominent rival, adept at using procedural rules and public opinion, moves to capitalize on the leadership transition. The son discovers that the enterprise’s strength lies not only in assets but in trust among workers, suppliers, and neighbors. Initial missteps and small victories teach him where his father’s effectiveness came from, and where it fell short, setting the stage for a larger test of resolve and judgment.

Determined to understand the people behind the balance sheets, he spends time in the day to day work that sustains the business. Practical tasks, shared meals, and candid conversations reveal how decisions ripple across households and histories. Mentors who respected his father offer blunt counsel, insisting that authority must be earned anew. The protagonist begins to blend the elder man’s discipline with a more patient, listening approach. He notes that the enterprise cannot flourish on force alone, and that cooperation is as vital as command. This period of apprenticeship leads to a clearer sense of purpose and a more confident acceptance of responsibility.

A personal relationship develops with someone rooted in the community, deepening his connection to place and sharpening his awareness of consequences. Social gatherings, local traditions, and quiet talks highlight values that numbers cannot measure. Yet the past intrudes. Stories about his father’s hardest choices stir doubt and pride in equal measure, complicating how he is seen and how he sees himself. The romance does not distract from the plot; it anchors the protagonist to standards he must choose, not merely inherit. Through this bond, he weighs whether loyalty means repeating familiar patterns or pursuing the same ends by different means.

Pressure builds as the antagonist escalates tactics, exploiting ambiguities in contracts and gaps in leadership. Legal notices, shifting alliances, and public accusations threaten to fracture the enterprise from within. A broader crisis, social and economic in nature, arrives to magnify weaknesses and test commitments. The protagonist faces demands to act quickly, sometimes in ways reminiscent of the father’s iron methods. Advisors warn that hesitation can be ruinous, while others caution against compromising core principles. The conflict becomes a contest over what kind of power will guide the community: expedient control or steadier stewardship. Stakes rise from private balance sheets to public well being.

In response, the son draws together a coalition that spans old loyalties and new understandings. He studies the record, gathers facts, and confronts misrepresentations with a plan that addresses both ethics and outcomes. Where the father’s presence once compelled obedience, the son seeks consent through clarity and fairness. The ensuing confrontations play out in meetings, negotiations, and a formal reckoning that requires him to speak for himself, not for a memory. He chooses a course that prioritizes long term stability over short term advantage. This decision marks the turning point, signaling a leadership style that honors the past while correcting its excesses.

The aftermath brings shifts in alliances and a tempered recognition of what the father achieved and where he erred. Consequences unfold without melodrama, restoring balance to the enterprise and recalibrating expectations across the community. The personal relationship that accompanied the protagonist’s growth matures alongside these outcomes, with commitments discussed rather than dramatized. Practical changes follow: clearer agreements, more transparent practices, and a shared sense of responsibility that extends beyond any single name. The resolution avoids grand gestures, emphasizing steady work and accountability. The son steps into his role with fewer shadows, recognized less as an echo and more as a capable successor.

By the close, the novel presents inheritance as a matter of character rather than possessions. A Son of His Father portrays continuity not as imitation but as the refinement of tested virtues through personal conscience. It affirms that strength without understanding is brittle, and that integrity gains power when it invites trust. The narrative ends with a measured hopefulness: the community steadied, the enterprise responsibly led, and the protagonist at peace with the legacy he carries. Without unveiling specific final turns, the book’s abiding message is clear. The truest proof of one’s lineage lies in serviceable ideals practiced under pressure.

Historical Context

Table of Contents

Harold Bell Wright situates the narrative in the contemporary American West of the 1910s–1920s, a period when ranch country, irrigation districts, and mining or railroad towns were being drawn into a modern commercial order. The closing of the frontier had given way to county-seat politics, chambers of commerce, and booster campaigns across California, Arizona, and the interior West. Telegraph and telephone lines, paved roads, and motorcars linked scattered settlements to regional markets. In such places, family standing and a father’s reputation often determined a young man’s access to land, credit, and civic authority. Wright’s settings evoke borderland influences, new legal regimes, and the ethic of stewardship over arid land and water.

The Progressive Era reshaped western civic life between the 1890s and early 1920s. California adopted the initiative, referendum, and recall in 1911 under Governor Hiram Johnson; Arizona entered statehood in 1912 with an even stronger recall provision that famously angered President William Howard Taft. Municipal reform movements in Los Angeles, San Diego, and Phoenix targeted franchise corruption, railroad influence, and courthouse rings. These changes professionalized city management and reframed citizenship around accountability. Wright’s novel mirrors this civic environment: conflicts over public trust, nepotism, and honest dealing echo the period’s demands that sons inherit not only property but also a father’s public responsibility in reformed town halls and boards.

Arid-land reclamation, water rights, and regional engineering campaigns were the West’s defining realities. The National Reclamation Act of 1902 created the U.S. Reclamation Service (later the Bureau of Reclamation) to fund dams and canals from federal land sales; early projects included the Salt River Project near Phoenix (Roosevelt Dam completed 1911) and the Yuma Project on the lower Colorado. In California’s Imperial Valley, a privately built canal from Mexico delivered Colorado River water in 1901, but flood breaks in 1905–1907 diverted the river, creating the Salton Sea and prompting federal intervention. Los Angeles, seeking growth fuel, built the 233-mile Owens Valley Aqueduct (opened 1913), triggering the Owens Valley “water wars” (1905–1927) that pitted smallholders against metropolitan demand. The Colorado River Compact (1922) apportioned the river among seven basin states; the Boulder Canyon Project Act (1928) authorized Hoover Dam and the All-American Canal to stabilize flows and supply farms and cities. These names, dates, and conflicts defined property values, credit, and class relations in western towns, where a father’s standing might rest on pioneer ditches or bond issues for modern works. Wright, who had firsthand acquaintance with reclamation politics from his years in the Southwest, threads this historical matrix into the novel’s moral calculus. Characters’ choices about land, inheritance, and cooperative enterprise reflect the era’s move from individual digging and seasonal floods to bond-financed, expert-run infrastructure—testing whether a son would uphold or betray a father’s hard-won water and community obligations.

Prohibition reshaped border and small-town economies after the Eighteenth Amendment was ratified in 1919 and the Volstead Act took effect on 17 January 1920. Rum-running flourished along the Canadian border, Pacific ports, and the U.S.–Mexico line; the U.S. Coast Guard expanded in 1924, and the U.S. Border Patrol was created that same year to curb smuggling and unlawful entries. Speakeasies, corruption in sheriff’s offices, and vigilante temperance groups altered local power. The novel’s moral tests—loyalty to law, family reputation, and communal order—echo this climate, where a father’s name could be stained or honored by a son’s entanglement with illicit trade or principled enforcement.

World War I (U.S. entry 1917; Armistice 11 November 1918) and the turbulent demobilization of 1919–1921 pressed upon western communities. Veterans returned to scarce jobs, rising prices, and farm debt; the 1919 Seattle General Strike and nationwide labor unrest fed the First Red Scare (1919–1920). The American Legion formed in 1919 and advocated for the World War Adjusted Compensation Act (1924). In towns from Bakersfield to Bisbee, memorial committees, parade culture, and bonus politics intersected with hiring and civic prestige. The novel’s generational tensions reflect these realities: sons shaped by wartime discipline and loss are measured against fathers’ prewar codes, with civic service becoming a new test of masculine honor.

Immigration and nativism reshaped social hierarchies. The Immigration Act of 1917 imposed a literacy test; the Johnson–Reed Act of 1924 set national-origin quotas, while leaving Mexican labor largely unregulated until the 1930s. The second Ku Klux Klan (1915–mid-1920s) surged in places like Colorado and Southern California, targeting Catholics, Jews, immigrants, and perceived moral laxity. Agricultural valleys relied on Mexican and Japanese workers even as school boards and civic leagues pushed exclusionary policies. Wright’s story scrutinizes who counts as a “neighbor” and what inheritance means: the father’s legacy is measured against pressures to police boundaries of race, religion, and class in churches, schools, and farm associations.

Automobility and real estate speculation transformed the West. Ford’s Model T (introduced 1908) and mass ownership by the 1920s, plus the U.S. Numbered Highway System (1926) and routes like the future U.S. 66, linked farms to cities. Southern California’s subdivision booms (notably 1923–1926)—from Los Angeles out to San Bernardino, Riverside, and San Diego County—turned orchards and ranchos into paper lots backed by bond-funded streets and utilities. Bank consolidations, building-and-loan societies, and title companies rose in influence. In the novel’s world, a son must decide whether to cash out a father’s land for speculative gain or steward it through cooperative marketing, irrigation assessments, and conservative credit.

The book functions as a social critique of western modernization by testing inherited honor against the temptations and inequities of the 1910s–1920s. It exposes how boosterism, speculation, and Prohibition-era corruption corrode civic trust, while water and immigration politics generate class and ethnic divides in school boards, juries, and churches. Wright’s moral lens condemns courthouse rings, vigilante righteousness, and exclusionary nativism, urging accountable institutions over charismatic strongmen. By confronting whether a son will replicate or reform a father’s methods, the narrative critiques paternalist patronage systems and champions a public ethic of lawful cooperation, equitable resource management, and neighborly inclusion as the necessary foundation for western community life.

A Son of his Father

Main Table of Contents
CHAPTER I THE GIRL IN THE TOURIST CAR
CHAPTER II FATHERS AND SONS
CHAPTER III “WHERE IS LARRY O’SHEA?”
CHAPTER IV JAKE ZOBETSER
CHAPTER V THE GUESTS OF LAS ROSAS
CHAPTER VI BIG BOY MORGAN’S INHERITANCE
CHAPTER VII A WOMAN AT LAS ROSAS
CHAPTER VIII THE DAY’S WORK
CHAPTER IX SARCO
CHAPTER X MEMORIES
CHAPTER XI DOLORES
CHAPTER XII PABLO’S PLAN
CHAPTER XIII THE CONTROLLING INTEREST
CHAPTER XIV NORA’S CHANCE
CHAPTER XV A SON OF HIS FATHER
CHAPTER XVI “’TIS BETTER TO LAUGH THAN TO CRY”
CHAPTER XVII BLACK CANYON
CHAPTER XVIII AT THE OLD ADOBE RUIN
CHAPTER XIX ZOBETSER’S MESSENGER
CHAPTER XX THE BROTHER OF NORA O’SHEA
CHAPTER XXI JULY FIRST
CHAPTER XXII HAPPINESS

CHAPTER ITHE GIRL IN THE TOURIST CAR

Table of Contents

With the right background and proper perspective, the most commonplace things of our everyday lives assume colossal proportions.

A westbound, overland train was somewhere between Kansas City and El Paso. Through two long, hot, dusty days a young woman in the tourist car had been, to her fretful fellow passengers, an object of curious interest.

Those who had been with her on the train from New York to Chicago knew that she had come from the great eastern city[3]; but any one could see that New York was not her home. Slow-witted from their grimy discomforts, and indolent from the dragging hours of their confinement in the stifling atmosphere of the second-class coach, they wondered about her with many speculative comments. Who was she? Where was she from? Where was she going—and why?

Whenever the feeble attractions of a perspiring card game failed, the players invariably turned their attention, with pointless jests, to that lonely figure in the queer-looking dress. One couple—a swagger man and a tawdry woman, who were improving their traveling hours with a cheap flirtation made the bundle, which served the strange passenger as a traveling bag, a mark for their ill-concealed merriment. When book or magazine palled, the listless reader would stare at her until a flash of sea-gray eyes would send the intruding gaze guiltily back to the neglected page. At meal time or whenever the train stopped—as even a westbound overland must occasionally do—the common interest was transferred, but never for long. The usual stock remarks about the various sections of the country seen from the windows and the inevitable boasting comparisons with the various back-homes represented were exhausted. Political issues were settled and unsettled. The condition of the country was analyzed, accounted for, and condemned. But always, when every other point of conversational contact failed, that lonely young woman served.

And the young woman was as interested in the curious passengers—but with a difference. If she knew and cared that they were whispering about her, she was careful to show no concern. If she felt their laughter, she gave no sign, save perhaps a flush of color and an odd little smile as if she were trying to enjoy the joke.

As the long hours of the westward journey passed, and the towns and cities became smaller and farther apart, and the might of the land made itself more and more felt, the girl stole a wistful glance, now and then, at her fellow travelers. She was so alone. At times, as she gazed upon the broad rolling miles that now lay between the swiftly moving train and the distant skyline, there would come into her expressive face a look of bewilderment and awe, as though she were overwhelmed by the immensity of the scene. Again, there would be in her eyes a shadow of fear as though she were not altogether sure of what awaited her at her journey’s end.

At the first station west of El Paso a deep-bosomed country mother with a babe in her arms came into the car and was conducted by the porter to a seat across the aisle and a little behind the young woman. From her window the girl had seen the stalwart, sun-browned, rancher husband and it was not difficult for her to picture the home life thus represented. As she watched the mother and child, her face was as if she shared their happiness.

In strange contrast to the hurried passing of the miles the slow hours dragged wearily by. The young woman now looked out upon a wide expanse of dun, gray desert lying between ranges of barren, purple hills. From rim to rim the earth lay dry and hot under a sun-filled sky which, in the blue vastness of its mighty arch, held no cloud. Save for the disturbing rush of the passing train she could see, in all the dun, gray miles, no moving thing. As far as the eye could reach, the only visible mark of human life was that thin, black thread of steel. The gaunt and treeless mountains were set as if to mark the awful boundaries of a forbidden land, but from east to west that curving line was drawn with a bold, mathematical determination in daring defiance to the grim and menacing desolation.

Is it too much to say that these threads of steel constitute the warp of our national life as it is laid on the continental loom? And these fast flying trains—what are they but shuttles, weaving the design of our nationality? The factory villages and the mighty cities of our Far East—the farms and towns of our Middle West—the far flung cattle ranches and the wide ranges of our West—are these more than figures in the pattern of our whole? Consider then the threads that are carried by these swift train shuttles to and fro across the loom: planters, lumbermen, manufacturers, farmers, teachers, artists, writers, printers, priests, devotees of pleasure, slaves of the mill, servants of truth, enemies of righteousness—colored with every shade and tone of every race and nation in all this wide, round world.

But there were no luxurious, overland train shuttles for those hardy souls who first dared to go from east to west across the continent. Slow ox teams and lumbering wagons on dusty trails, under burning skies carried the human threads of that perilous weaving. Ah, but the quality of that old-fashioned thread! The strength, the courage, the conviction, the purpose of those lives that were firm spun on the wheels of adversity from the heroic fiber of the generation which first conceived the design of our nation! The weaving was slow, but the work endures. For us the warp was laid—to our hands came the shuttles—to us the unfinished pattern. But what of the quality of the thread which, in our generation, is being woven into this design, America?

Occasionally, now, the girl in the tourist car[1] caught fleeting glimpses of human life in the seemingly empty and silent land—a red section house on the right of way, a dingy white blur of cattle shipping pens, a distant ranch house, a windmill with watering troughs, a pond where cattle came to drink, the lone shack of some hopeful homesteader. And then, with a long-drawn scream from the whistle and the grinding of brakes against protesting wheels, the headlong rush was checked and the train stopped.

From her window, the girl saw a cluster of unpainted shacks and adobe cabins, one street with three forlorn stores—hardware and implements, general merchandise, drugs and soft drinks—a dilapidated post office, a disreputable garage, a weather beaten hotel, and a tiny depot. From the station platform one might have thrown a stone in any direction beyond the city limits. Some two or three miles away a cloud of smelter smoke towered above a small group of low, black hills. A few natives—cowboys with fringed chaps and jingling spurs, Indians in the costume of their tribe, and town loungers in shirt sleeves and big hats—had gathered to witness the event.

Many of the passengers, excited as children over this break in the monotony of their journey, hurried from the coaches to snatch a breath of clean air while walking up and down the platform and “viewing the sights.” But these travelers, who were so alert to anything new or strange, failed to notice that which caught and held the attention of the young woman at the tourist car window. A little apart from the general gathering, a small company of men and women were grouped about a man who wore on his hat a wide band of black. The man’s hat was old but the band of black was new. On a baggage truck near by there was a coffin.

The conductor, watch in hand, hurried from the station. He paused beside the man in mourning and with him and his friends stood watching as the truck with the coffin was moved toward the forward end of the train. Then the conductor raised his hand and turned: “All aboard,” and the careless, sight-seeing passengers, with laughter and jest, rushed for the coaches. The girl at the window saw the hurried handshakes and the quick good-bys of the man’s neighbors and friends while one of the women placed a tiny bundle of humanity in his awkward arms. The train started hurriedly as if impatient to be off and away to business of more importance. The porter conducted the man, with the new band of black on his hat and the baby in his arms, to a seat in the tourist car.

The man was roughly dressed but clean, with hands that told of heavy toil. His face was the face of a self-respecting laborer. His eyes were heavy with sleepless nights and with grief which he had no skill to hide. The porter’s manner was marked by a gentle deference not usually accorded his second-class passengers. The other occupants of the car settled themselves in various attitudes of weary discontent—indifferent to anything but their own discomforts. The sea-gray eyes of the lonely young woman in the queer-looking dress were misty with tears.

The people who were privileged to sit on the rear platform of the observation car watched the lonely little town fade into the immensity of the lonely land. They saw that column of smoke above the group of low, black hills but gave it no thought just as they gave no thought to the generation that had so bravely laid the lines of steel over which their luxurious train shuttle flew so smoothly. Not one of them dreamed that their children, from the observation platforms of the future, would look upon a city there of which the nation would be proud. They did not know of the riches hidden in those bare, forbidding hills. They had no vision of the fields and orchards that would tame the wildness of the desert. They could not see the homes and schools that would come to be. With thought only for themselves and their little passing day they were as dead to the future of their country as they were indifferent to its history, and apparently cared as little for either the past or the future as they did for that coffin for which their train had stopped.

A train man passing through the car paused a moment beside the man with the baby and, as if he wanted somehow to help, adjusted the window shade. The conductor came, and his voice was kindly and sympathetic as he answered the man’s low-spoken, anxious questions. And in the eyes of the watching girl a smile shone through the mist of tears.

An hour or more passed. The man, holding the baby in his arms, sat motionless, gazing stolidly at the back of the seat before him. Many of the passengers dozed. The couple behind the girl talked in low, confidential tones.

Suddenly, above the noise of the train, came a wailing cry. The man with the baby started and glanced hurriedly around, with a look half frightened half appealing.

The cry came again—louder and more insistent. Several passengers stirred uneasily and looked about with frowns of annoyance. The man, with hoarse, murmuring voice and awkward movements, endeavored to quiet the awakened infant. The cries only increased in volume.

By now the passengers were turning in their seats with looks of indignant protest. A complaining voice or two was heard. The man, confused by the attention he was receiving and helpless to quiet his child, was pitiful in his embarrassment.

The swagger man and the tawdry woman exchanged remarks. A passenger across the aisle, hearing, concurred, and the man, thus encouraged, spoke in a tone which reached half the car: “If people can’t take care of their darned kids, they’ve no business bringin’ ’em on the train.” His companion, in the same vein, supplemented his effort with: “It’s outrageous—where’s the squalling brat’s mother anyway?”

The passengers who heard murmured their approval of this outspoken protest. The man with the crying baby glanced back over his shoulder in mute apology. The young woman, who had been the object of their careless comments and thoughtless jests, sprang to her feet and turning faced the two who had won the applause of the disturbed company.

“For shame!” she cried in a clear voice which was heard easily by those who had endorsed the sentiments of the couple. “Have you no pity in you at all? Or is it that your hearts are as cold as your eyes are blind?”

The swagger man grinned up at her with impudent boldness. His seat mate tossed her head. The startled passengers stared and waited with breathless interest.

With fiery recklessness the young woman continued: “There’s no need of me askin’ if you have any babies of your own—such as you would not—though ’tis to be supposed that you both have fathers and mothers of a sort. As for that poor little one’s mother that you ask for, ma’am, you should know where she is—she is in the baggage car.”

A sudden understanding fell upon the listening passengers. Eyes were lowered or turned away. Faces that were half laughing became grave and troubled. The pair before the girl hung their heads in shame.

A moment more and the anger went from her face. With a suggestion of a smile that was like sunlight breaking through a rift in stormy clouds, she said gently: “I ask pardon, ma’am and sir. ’Tis myself that is thoughtless. Of course it is only because you do not understand that you are so cruel. Forgive me,” she favored the others with a knowing glance, “after all, everybody is just as human as they know how to be.”

At this two-edged apology every face in the little audience caught the light of her smile, and the effect on the atmosphere of the car was magical. The guilty couple, to whom the apology was tendered, alone missed the point, but they smiled with the rest.

The young woman did not pause to note the effect of her words. Even as the light dawned upon the slower witted ones she was standing beside the distracted man who was so engrossed in trying to quiet the baby that he had scarcely noticed the rebuke administered to the complaining passengers. “Please sir, let me try,” she said gently. “’Tis easy to see that you’re near worn out with worry—poor man.”

The father lifted up his face to her with the look of a stricken animal that can not understand why it should be made to suffer so. “I’m mighty sorry, Miss. I know we’re disturbin’ everybody, but it seems like I just can’t do nothin’. I—” He again bowed his head over the wailing infant.

Then the man felt a light hand on his shoulder, and the girl was bending over him—her generous, loving soul shining in her sea-gray eyes. “I know—I know,” she murmured. “But please, sir, let me have the little darlin’. Don’t be afraid. ’Tis true I’ve none of my own—yet—but I know all about them just the same as if I had for ’tis me that’s been mother to my own brother Larry since I was five and he was like your little one here. Is it a boy now? Of course it would be. I was sure it could be no girl from the power of his cry. ’Tis good lungs he has, which is as it should be, praise be to God.”

She had the baby in her arms now and was crooning an Irish lullaby. The man’s sad eyes were fixed upon her glowing face with wondering gratitude. The passengers, as they watched, smiled their increasing admiration. The baby continued to cry.

And then, still singing her low murmuring lullaby, and followed by the eyes of the passengers, the girl with the babe in her arms moved down the aisle of the car to the seat where the country woman was holding her own sleeping infant.

The woman smiled a welcome; and if there was a touch of matronly pride in the superior conduct of her own child, who could blame her?

“Poor little thing,” said the girl, referring to the wailing infant in her arms, “would you just have a look at it, ma’am?” She lifted a tiny, claw-like hand. “See how ’tis nothing but skin and bones. And is yours a boy or girl?”

“Mine are all boys,” returned the mother—pride mingling with her sympathy.

“All boys! What a grand thing it must be now to mother a brood of men. This one is a boy, too. But the poor little thing’s mother is dead and gone, you see, and they’re trying to raise him on a bottle, which by the look of him is doin’ no good at all. We raised my brother on a bottle—mother bein’ so weakly and not full-breasted like you—beggin’ your pardon, ma’am, but Larry he took to cow’s milk like a calf—he was that strong-stomached and healthy. Your little one there is a beauty now, isn’t he? My—my—would you look at the fat little hands and the roly-poly cheeks and legs of him, and how he’s sleeping with his little self as full as he can hold! ’Tis a wonderful boy he is, ma’am, and all because you’ve so much to feed him.”

The woman’s face beamed. “My last two was twins.”

“Twins? Glory be! But sure ’tis plain to see how easy it would be for you to feed two.” She bowed her head over the baby in her arms. “There, there, you poor little hungry darlin’—with the mother that bore you cold in her coffin.” Suddenly she looked straight into the other woman’s eyes and in a low voice that was filled with pity and horror said slowly: “’Tis plain starvin’ to death he is, ma’am, no less.” She paused an impressive moment. “And—” she added with a pleading smile which fairly glorified her countenance, “and you a mother with more than plenty for two.”

Gently the woman laid her own sleeping child on the seat. Blushing with embarrassment because of the observing passengers she received the stranger’s infant in her arms. The wailing cry died away in a queer little, gurgling murmur.

The girl looked triumphantly around at the beaming faces of her fellow travelers—proud of this vindication of her faith in the goodness of human kind. “He’ll be all right now,” she said reassuringly. “’Twas him that knew all the time what he wanted and had to have.”

“God bless her dear heart,” exclaimed a mother whose sons back home were in their college years. The man who had encouraged the rude remarks of the couple across the aisle wiped his eyes and blew his nose quite openly. The porter was one broad ebony smile of courteous attention. The swagger man, leaving his companion as if their affair had suddenly lost its flavor, paused on his way to the smoking compartment to offer the girl a stammering apology. Throughout the car there was a glow of friendliness, with low-spoken words of admiration for the young woman in the queer dress whose traveling bag was a “funny bundle.”

When the girl carried the now sleeping babe back to the father, she said: “If you please, sir, I’ll just sit down and hold him a little. ’Tis easy to see that you’re near worn out, and I do so love the feel of a baby in my arms.”

The man made room for her on the seat facing him, and tried in his awkward way to thank her.

“My name is Crafts—Milton Crafts.”

“Thank you, sir, and mine is O’Shea[2]—Miss Nora O’Shea.”

Milton Crafts bobbed his head in polite acknowledgment of the introduction; and then for a few moments there was silence between them, while they both looked out at the whirling landscape.

Presently, as if she would turn him from brooding over his bereavement, the girl said: “’Tis a great country you have, sir,—with your cities and farms and homes and factories back there in the east, and all this room out here for to build more of the same.”

“It’s big enough,” he returned stolidly. “And where might your home be, miss?”

“Where else but in Ireland?” she returned, smiling.

“’Twas in Kittywake, County Clare, that I was born, and there I lived, never leaving it for any place, until I started on my way to America where my home is to be, now, with my brother Larry—him that I raised as I was tellin’ you.”

“I live back there in Oreville,” said the man simply. “I work in the mine.”

“My brother Larry works on a ranch,” she returned. “Our father was a teacher, and you can believe, sir, we was that poor we was often put to it to fill our stomachs with anything at all. But in everything save money, sir, we were rich. Father and mother—God rest their souls—wedded for love, do you see, and against the wishes of mother’s family—they belonging in a small way to the gentry—and so, afterwards, they would have nothing to do with us.”

“Uh-huh, I don’t know so much about your gentry, as you call ’em over there, but if your mother’s folks was anything like my wife’s father, God help Ireland, I say.”

“Amen to that, sir, and God help America if you have many such here, which I know you have not. ’Tis a wonderful land, sir, is America. My father used to tell us all about it. Many’s the time we would say ‘if only we could get to America, how happy we would be.’”

The man looked at her curiously—almost as if he suspected her of attempting a joke at his expense. “My wife took more after her mother—I’m going with her to Tucson now. Tucson was their home, you see, and her mother is buried there. I—”

“Tucson!—Is it Tucson you say? Why, man, that’s where I am going myself—to be with my brother Larry—only Larry don’t be in the town but on a big ranch, as you call it, somewhere near—Mr. Morgan’s ranch it is. It’s for him my brother works. Well, well, and it’s to Tucson that you are going now with—with the little one!”

“Yes, ma’am, Jake Zobetser—he’s my wife’s father—is going to take the baby. My friends they all said it was best to let it go that way ’cause the little feller would have so much better chance with his granddad than he ever could with me. Jake, he’s got all kinds of money. But I don’t know—I wish I was sure I’m doin’ right about it. It’s kind of hard, sometimes, for a body to know just what is best, now ain’t it, miss?”

“Indeed, and indeed it is that. Many’s the time I’ve been put to it to know which way I should turn—with the mother sick and Larry left for me to raise.”

“Your father and mother ain’t living now, I take it?”

“No, sir, my father died of a fever when Larry was a lad, and mother went just before I left the old home to come to this country. ’Twas her that held me there so long. She was never well after Larry was born, and that’s how it comes I had to be mother as well as sister to the boy. Well then, after father’s sickness and death, mother got to be clean helpless. Larry and I did our best—he working in the quarry and me doing what I could with my needle besides nursing mother and looking after the home—but our best wasn’t much, sir. And so, you see, whenever things were going harder than usual, we would just keep on dreaming of America and wishing we was there where there’s nothing like there is in Ireland to keep any one down, and everybody can have enough to eat and a real home—if they’re the kind that wants it.”

Again the man looked at her with that curious, half suspicious expression. “I’ve heard that kind of talk before,” he said at last, grimly.

But Nora O’Shea, in her enthusiasm, overlooked the meaning of his remark. “’Tis no doubt you have, sir—and a grand thing it is to be said of any country. Well—and so, you see, when my brother Larry had a chance to come to America we said he must go. I stayed at home to take care of the mother, but it was understood between us three that when the time came I was to go to Larry and make his home for him.”

“Your brother got him a good job, did he?”

“Indeed, and he did that. Larry is that kind of a boy—as I raised him to be. He was a year in New York and one in Philadelphia, and all the time sending home the money to keep the mother and me. And then he met Mr. Morgan—it was in Philadelphia, that was—and Mr. Morgan took him back with him to Arizona and gave him a fine place on his big ranch. But maybe you know Mr. Morgan?”

“No, I ain’t never seen him that I know of. I’ve heard of the family though. It is one of the big pioneer ranches—Las Rosas, I think they call it. Jake Zobetser’s got a place somewhere in that section of the country.”

“That’s it, sir—Las Rosas—that’s it. Ah, but he’s such a fine American gentleman, is Mr. Morgan! And that good to Larry and our mother and me—you could hardly believe. Larry’s letters were full of him. It was from Mr. Morgan, you see, sir, that my brother got all the money we had to have when mother was nearing the end. It came just in time, too, thank God! And there was plenty to help her to go in comfort and to make a decent funeral such as she had a right to—with enough left to bring me to America. So here I am, where I’ve so long wished and prayed to be—and all because of Mr. Morgan being such a grand man, and that good.”

“You’re aimin’ to live at the ranch with your brother, are you?”

“As to that, I don’t know. But Larry will have it all arranged. There was no time, you see, for me to get a letter from him; because the minute I was free to come I was in no mind to wait. But, however it is, we’ll have a grand little home of our own somewhere—just like we’ve always dreamed about. Will you be stopping in Tucson, sir? I would be proud for you to meet my brother.”

“No, I’ll have to be on my way back to my job, by this time to-morrow. With them doctor bills waitin’ and a lot of other things to pay yet, I got to be hittin’ the ball. I wouldn’t live in the same town with Jake Zobetser, nohow. I wish I knew it was goin’ to be all right for the boy.”

“There now, there now, don’t you be a-worrying yourself sick about crossing bridges that are not even built yet. ’Tis natural there should be a thistle here and there amongst the clover, but bad as some folks may be and cold-hearted and all, there’s good in them yet, just as there’s good in everybody if only it can be got at.”

“You expectin’ your brother to meet you in Tucson, are you?”

“Indeed and I am. Larry will be at the station sure. I sent him a letter that I was coming.”

“That’s fine—you’ll be mighty glad to see each other again, I reckon.”

“Indeed, sir, I’m that happy I can hardly hold myself.” She bent her head low over the baby in her arms so that the man might not see the tears of gladness which she could not control.

The never-tiring shuttle flung onward through the darkness of the night, carrying the human threads for its weaving. And so, at last under the brilliant Arizona stars, they labored up the heavy grade to the summit of Dragoon Pass, thundered down the other side, roared across the San Pedro Valley, climbed again to the higher levels between the Whetstones and the Rincons and, sliding easily down the long slopes into the mountain-rimmed valley of the Santa Cruz, stopped in Tucson.

Except for the Irish girl and the man with the baby, the tourist car passengers were long since in their berths. The porter, carrying the man’s suitcase and Nora’s bundle, led them down the dim, curtained aisle and out into the night. With a sincere, if awkward, expression of gratitude and a quick good-by which the girl scarcely heard, Crafts, with the baby in his arms, hurried away toward a man and a woman who were coming slowly to meet him.

Eagerly, anxiously, Nora O’Shea scanned the faces of the few people who at that late hour were at the station. Taking her bundle, she went a little way toward the waiting room, then paused to look questioningly about.

A group of passengers from the Pullman cars made their way to taxicabs and hotel buses. The conductor and train men exchanged greetings with the relieving crew and went away to their homes. Men in overalls inspected the wheels, iced the water tanks, and groomed the overland for the continuation of her run to the coast. Presently the new conductor signaled, the porters climbed aboard, and the train started. Train men swung on to the steps, vestibule doors were banged shut, the rear lights twinkled a moment and vanished around the curve beyond the Sixth Avenue crossing tower. The men with the express and baggage trucks pushed them into the buildings and shut and locked the heavy doors. The scene, save for an old Indian who sat on the ground with his back to the station wall, and the young woman in the queer dress with a funny-looking bundle, was deserted.

CHAPTER IIFATHERS AND SONS

Table of Contents

Everywhere in Arizona, the old and the new stand hand in hand—Past and Present are intimate. Side by side with all that is modern, one may see the mysterious ancient out of which the modern has come.

The builders of our concrete highways, through the greasewood and cacti of the desert, drive their giant tractors over the petrified trunks of forest monarchs that flourished here eons before the plans were drawn for the oldest pyramid in Egypt. Searchers for the materials demanded by manufacturers of our latest inventions find, embalmed by nature’s processes and hidden in their mountain tombs, monstrous creatures that lived remote ages before the beginning of life as we know it. Where get-rich-quick development artists build their pasteboard and plaster bungalows one may find traces of a people who builded here so many ages ago that no scientist is daring enough to name the century of their activities. No one knows when the old pueblo, which in the time of our pioneers became Tucson, was first established. We do know, however, that when the only settlement on Manhattan Island was a small group of bark covered huts—when the site of Philadelphia was an unmapped wilderness and the prairies of Chicago were an unexplored region—Tucson was a walled city.

The Tucson of to-day, in the heart of this old, old land, is a city of fathers and sons. The fathers, with their ox teams, stage coaches, and Indian wars, laid here the foundation upon which they hoped their sons would build a civilization worthy of the race. And the sons are building.

With feverish activity they are putting down pavements, putting up electric lights, putting down gas and water pipes, putting up real estate signs, putting down more city wells, and extending the city limits to include new additions of the surrounding desert. With a fine contempt for the past they have destroyed the ancient wall, demolished many of the picturesque adobe structures of history, renamed the century-old streets, converted the beautiful old Saint Augustine church into an unsightly garage, and erected dance halls where, within the shadow of a heroic past, their sons and daughters may have all the modern advantages of a thorough education in jazz. On the very spot where men died to save their wives and children from the knives of painted savages, and women fought and endured beside their men, the grandchildren of those courageous souls hold petting parties and are bold only in their indecencies.

It is not strange, when you think of it, that the fathers should sometimes speak of the old days with a note of regret. It is not to be wondered at if they sometimes view the trend of their sons’ improvements with dubious eyes.

In this land of the old and the new this girl from far across the sea found herself unexpectedly alone. She could scarcely grasp the truth that her brother Larry had failed to meet her. Every hour of the long voyage—every hour of the long days on the train, she had looked forward to that moment of her arrival in Tucson and to her meeting with the boy to whom she was, as she said, “both sister and mother.” Save for Larry there was no one in the world to whom she could go. Her devoted heart, aching with the grief of her mother’s death and burdened with the sadness of those last days in her old home, wanted the comfort of his love. When the careless indifference of her fellow travelers had magnified her loneliness, she had found strength in the joy of her anticipated companionship with him. When the strangeness of the new, wild land had oppressed her with a sense of fear, she had found courage in the thought that she was going to Larry, and that with him she could not be afraid.

She would not leave the station. Certainly, she could have found a hotel; but what if Larry should come for her and find her gone? No, no, she had written Larry to meet her at the train. She must wait right there until he came. Every moment she watched for him. Every moment she expected him. She saw the stars in the east grow dim as the sky back of the dark hills was lit with the coming dawn. She watched the shadowy bulk of the mountains taking form. The gray of the sky changed to gold and crimson and blue. The sun leaped above the hill tops. Purple shadows filled the canyons. The world was flooded with light and color.

The morning brought a stir of life about the station. Nora asked and learned that there would be another train from the East during the forenoon. Perhaps Larry had thought that would be her train. She had her breakfast at a little restaurant across the street, and ate with her eyes on the station entrance, lest Larry should come and not find her there. A crowd of people assembled. There was the usual train-time activity. The train arrived and went on its way. The crowd dispersed. There would be still another train from the East in the afternoon. She must wait.