Childhood Obesity E-Book

MAX EDITORIAL

• Herausgeber: Max Editorial
• Kategorie: Geisteswissenschaft
• Serie: Overcoming Obesity & Achieving Full Health
• Sprache: Englisch

Seitenzahl: 37

Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2023

Beschreibung

Childhood obesity is a growing public health problem involving excessive accumulation of body fat in children and adolescents. This condition is one of the most pressing concerns today, given its substantial impact on the health and well-being of younger generations. This chapter will discuss the definition and prevalence of childhood obesity, as well as highlight the importance of the topic in the context of public health. Definition and Prevalence of Childhood Obesity Childhood obesity is characterized by excess body weight that is associated with health risks. It is often assessed using the body mass index (BMI), which takes into account the relationship between weight and height. When the BMI of a child or adolescent is above the established limits for their age group, they are considered obese. However, it is worth mentioning that childhood obesity is not just an aesthetic problem, but a health issue that is closely linked to a number of medical conditions, such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases and musculoskeletal disorders. The prevalence of childhood obesity has increased dramatically in recent decades. It has become a global phenomenon, affecting both developed and developing countries. The transition from less healthy eating patterns, combined with a sedentary lifestyle and constant exposure to ultra-processed foods , contributed to the spread of this problem. Childhood obesity rates vary by region and population, but in many places, the numbers are alarming and indicate a public health crisis. Importance of the Topic and Its Relevance to Public Health Childhood obesity should not be underestimated as its implications go far beyond individual health concerns. It has a profound impact on communities, health systems and the broader economy. Obese children are at greater risk of becoming obese adults , increasing the chances of developing debilitating and costly chronic diseases. This puts a significant strain on healthcare systems, consuming valuable resources that could be allocated elsewhere. In addition, childhood obesity also influences social and emotional issues. Obese children often face discrimination, bullying and low self-esteem , which can hinder their psychosocial development. This can have lasting effects throughout life, affecting quality of life and productive participation in society. In light of these challenges, addressing childhood obesity has become a global priority. The need for effective preventive interventions, nutritional education programs, promotion of physical activity and changes in public policies is crucial to reverse this worrying trend. This book will explore these issues in detail, providing insights into the underlying causes, consequences , and multidisciplinary approaches that can be taken to tackle the childhood obesity epidemic comprehensively and effectively.

Leseprobe

Childhood Obesity: Causes, Consequences and Prevention Approaches

2023© Year – Max Editorial

All rights reserved.

ISBN: 978-1-991094-93-3

Author: Max Editorial

This book, including all parts thereof, is copyrighted and may not be reproduced without the permission of the author/publisher, resold or transferred.

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Chapter 1: Introduction to Childhood Obesity

Childhood obesity is a growing public health problem involving excessive accumulation of body fat in children and adolescents. This condition is one of the most pressing concerns today, given its substantial impact on the health and well-being of younger generations. This chapter will discuss the definition and prevalence of childhood obesity, as well as highlight the importance of the topic in the context of public health.

Definition and Prevalence of Childhood Obesity

Childhood obesity is characterized by excess body weight that is associated with health risks. It is often assessed using the body mass index (BMI), which takes into account the relationship between weight and height. When the BMI of a child or adolescent is above the established limits for their age group, they are considered obese. However, it is worth mentioning that childhood obesity is not just an aesthetic problem, but a health issue that is closely linked to a number of medical conditions, such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases and musculoskeletal disorders.

The prevalence of childhood obesity has increased dramatically in recent decades. It has become a global phenomenon, affecting both developed and developing countries. The transition from less healthy eating patterns, combined with a sedentary lifestyle and constant exposure to ultra-processed foods , contributed to the spread of this problem. Childhood obesity rates vary by region and population, but in many places, the numbers are alarming and indicate a public health crisis.

Importance of the Topic and Its Relevance to Public Health

Childhood obesity should not be underestimated as its implications go far beyond individual health concerns. It has a profound impact on communities, health systems and the broader economy. Obese children are at greater risk of becoming obese adults , increasing the chances of developing debilitating and costly chronic diseases. This puts a significant strain on healthcare systems, consuming valuable resources that could be allocated elsewhere.

In addition, childhood obesity also influences social and emotional issues. Obese children often face discrimination, bullying and low self-esteem , which can hinder their psychosocial development. This can have lasting effects throughout life, affecting quality of life and productive participation in society.

In light of these challenges, addressing childhood obesity has become a global priority. The need for effective preventive interventions, nutritional education programs, promotion of physical activity and changes in public policies is crucial to reverse this worrying trend. This book will explore these issues in detail, providing insights into the underlying causes, consequences , and multidisciplinary approaches that can be taken to tackle the childhood obesity epidemic comprehensively and effectively.

Chapter 2: Genetic and Hereditary Factors

Childhood obesity is a complex and multifactorial condition, influenced by an interaction between genetic and environmental factors. This chapter explores the role of genetic predisposition in childhood obesity, highlighting the influence of genes related to metabolism and appetite regulation.

Role of genetic predisposition in childhood obesity

The genetic influence on childhood obesity has been widely studied and recognized as a significant contributing factor. Studies with twins, families and populations have revealed that the tendency to obesity can be transmitted from generation to generation. Heredity plays an important role in determining body weight, with estimates suggesting that up to 70% of variation in weight can be attributed to genetic factors.

This does not mean, however, that genetics is the only determining factor in childhood obesity. Genes interact in complex ways with the environment, and the presence of certain genes can increase a child's susceptibility to obesity, but the manifestation of the condition depends on a number of environmental factors, such as diet and levels of physical activity.

Influence of Genes Related to Metabolism and Appetite Regulation