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Project Report from the year 2015 in the subject Textile, Print, Crafting, grade: 1, Niederrhein University of Applied Sciences Mönchengladbach , course: Master Management of textile Trade and Technology, language: English, abstract: Recently electrically conductive textiles have been of increasing research interest due to their numerous possibilities for application in various fields of activity. These conductive textiles in future will be used in clothing to measure body parameters or in textiles used to protect against electromagnetic shielding. As this is an emerging field, there is still a lack of characterizing and evaluating the performance of these conductive materials. In the scope of this project work, different yarn materials are coated with Polypyrrole and Carbon (Graphite). These layers are applied to realize textile humidity and temperature sensors. Coated yarns are characterized in order to evaluate their behavior when being worn in every-day life. So, Literature study on electro-less coating of textile structures with Polypyrrole and Carbon (Graphite) coating of different yarn materials and Characterization of coated yarns is presented in this project work.
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Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2015
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Contents
Abstract
Chapter I Literature Study
1.1 Coating
1.2 Polypyrrole (PPy)
1.3 Coating of Yarns with Polypyrrole (PPy)
1.3.1 Applications of Polypyrrole Coated Yarns
1.4 Carbon
1.5 Graphite
1.5.1 Properties
1.5.2 Applications Carbon (Graphite) Coated Yarns
1.6 Dip Coating
1.7 Electrical Conductivity
1.8 Electrical Resistance
1.9 Plasma Treatment
1.10 Materials Used
Chapter II Coating of Yarns with Polypyrrole
2.1 Polypyrrole (PPy) Coating Procedure
2.1.1 Plasma Treatment
2.1.2 Rinsing
2.1.3 Polymerization
2.1.4 Rinsing
2.1.5 Drying
2.2 Resistance Measurement at different lengths for coating with Polypyrrole
2.3 Resistance Measurement at different lengths for coating with Polypyrrole(PPy)
2.4 Resistance Measurement at different lengths for coating with Polypyrrole(PPy)
2.5 Resistance Measurement at different lengths for coating with Polypyrrole (PPy)
2.6 Optical Microscopic Views
2.7 Electron Microscopic Views
Chapter III Dip Coating of Yarns with Carbon (Graphite)
3.1 Carbon (Graphite) Dip Coating Procedure
3.1.1 Plasma Treatment
3.1.2 Preparation of Solution
3.1.3 Machine Operation:
3.2 Resistance Measurement at different speeds for Dip Coating with Carbon (Graphite)
3.3 Dip Coating of Yarns with Carbon (Graphite)
Chapter IV Characterization of Yarns
4.1 Comparison of Coated and Uncoated Yarns after Polypyrrole Coating
4.2 Comparison of Uncoated and Coated Diameters after Coating with Carbon (Graphite)
4.3 Comparison of Diameters among Yarns after Coating with Carbon (Graphite)
4.4 Comparison of Different Yarn Resistances after Polypyrrole Coating
4.5 Comparison of Different Yarn Resistances after Carbon (Graphite) Dip Coating
Chapter V Results and Discussions
5.1 Conductivity
5.1.1 For Polypyrrole Coating
5.1.2 For Carbon (Graphite) Coating
5.2 Yarn Diameter
5.2.1 For Polypyrrole Coating
5.2.2 For Carbon (Graphite) Coating
Chapter VI Drawbacks
6.1 Limitations of Project Work
Chapter VII Conclusions
7.1 Conclusions
Bibliography
Recently electrically conductive textiles have been of increasing research interest due to their numerous possibilities for application in various fields of activity. These conductive textiles in future will be used in clothing to measure body parameters or in textiles used to protect against electromagnetic shielding. As this is an emerging field, there is still a lack of characterizing and evaluating the performance of these conductive materials. In the scope of this project work, different yarn materials are coated with Polypyrrole and Carbon (Graphite). These layers are applied to realize textile humidity and temperature sensors. Coated yarns are characterized in order to evaluate their behavior when being worn in every-day life.So, Literature study on electro-less coating of textile structures with Polypyrrole and Carbon (Graphite) coating of different yarn materials and Characterization of coated yarns is presented in this project work.
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