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Experience Egypt Like a Local with a Travel Guide that Includes Maps, Over 120 Images, and More than 90 QR Codes Step into the captivating land of pharaohs and pyramids with this colorful and expertly crafted Egypt travel guide. Featuring detailed maps, images, and interactive QR Codes, this book is your key to unlocking an unforgettable Egyptian adventure. Whether you have a short three-day visit or an immersive two-week exploration planned, this guide provides everything you need to discover Egypt's most iconic landmarks, alongside the authentic stories, local flavors, and hidden gems that most tourists overlook. What's Inside: - Top Ancient Sites: Explore the majestic Great Pyramids, the awe-inspiring Luxor Temple and Abu Simbel, and the legendary Valley of the Kings. - Egypt's 20 Best Photo Spots: Capture every breathtaking moment with our curated list of the most photogenic locations. - Smart Itineraries: Discover expertly designed itineraries tailored to various travel styles and durations. - Effortless Navigation: Learn how to get around Egypt easily with local insights and convenient interactive QR codes. - Where to Stay: Find the best accommodations in Cairo, Luxor, Aswan, Alexandria, Siwa, and beyond. - Immerse in Egyptian Culture: Gain a detailed understanding of local customs, dress codes, dining etiquette, and tipping practices. - Uncover Hidden Gems: Venture off the beaten path to discover serene oases, authentic Bedouin villages, and ancient monasteries. - Savor Local Flavors: Discover must-try Egyptian dishes and learn how to eat like a true local. - Bonus Phrases: Connect with locals using our exclusive chapter of practical Egyptian Arabic phrases. - And much, much more! Perfect for Every Traveler: Whether you're a curious first-timer, an independent solo explorer, a couple seeking a cultural immersion, or a dedicated history enthusiast ready to tick off your bucket list, this book seamlessly adapts to your unique travel style. It's the ultimate companion for travelers who crave a deeper, more authentic experience, providing the visuals, practical tools, and insider knowledge to make it happen. Get Ready to Discover Egypt! From the magical sunrise casting its golden light over the Pyramids to the tranquil sunset painting the Nile in vibrant hues, Egypt is ready to captivate your senses—and this book is your essential key to unlocking all its wonders. Add to Cart now and embark on an unforgettable journey to the heart of one of the world's most extraordinary destinations.
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Egypt Travel Guide
Captivating Adventures through Ancient Wonders, Cultural Delights, Egyptian Landmarks, Hidden Gems, and More
Title Page
Egypt Travel Guide
Chapter 1: Welcome to Egypt
Chapter 2: Getting to and Around Egypt
Chapter 3: Iconic Landmarks & Must-See Sights
Chapter 4: Egypt’s Natural Wonders
Chapter 5: Exploring Cairo – Heart of Egypt
Chapter 6: Luxor – Ancient Thebes
Chapter 7: Aswan & the Nubian South
Chapter 8: Alexandria – Egypt’s Coastal Jewel
Chapter 9: Hidden Gems & Off-the-Beaten-Path Destinations
Chapter 10: Egypt’s Food Scene – A Culinary Journey
Chapter 11: Egypt for Adventure Seekers
Chapter 12: Day Trips & Excursions from Major Cities
Chapter 13: Where to Stay – Best Areas & Accommodations
Chapter 14: Egypt’s Culture, Customs & Etiquette
Chapter 15: Festivals & Seasonal Events
Chapter 16: Shopping & Souvenirs
Chapter 17: Top 10 Traveler Favorites
Chapter 18: 20 Best Photo Spots in Egypt
Chapter 19: Egypt Itineraries – Explore at Your Own Pace
Appendix: Where to Find Key Landmarks in This Guide
Bonus Chapter: Essential Egyptian Arabic Phrases for Travelers
© Copyright 2025- All rights reserved.
The content contained within this book may not be reproduced, duplicated, or transmitted without direct written permission from the author or the publisher.
Under no circumstances will any blame or legal responsibility be held against the publisher, or author, for any damages, reparation, or monetary loss due to the information contained within this book, either directly or indirectly.
Legal Notice:
This book is copyright protected. It is only for personal use. You cannot amend, distribute, sell, use, quote, or paraphrase any part, or the content within this book, without the consent of the author or publisher.
Disclaimer Notice:
Please note the information contained within this document is for educational and entertainment purposes only. All effort has been executed to present accurate, up-to-date, reliable, and complete information. No warranties of any kind are declared or implied. Readers acknowledge that the author is not engaging in the rendering of legal, financial, medical, or professional advice. The content within this book has been derived from various sources. Please consult a licensed professional before attempting any techniques outlined in this book.
By reading this document, the reader agrees that under no circumstances is the author responsible for any losses, direct or indirect, that are incurred as a result of the use of the information contained within this document, including, but not limited to, errors, omissions, or inaccuracies.
Disclaimer: At the time of going to print, all information in this guide was accurate; however, travelers are encouraged to verify details, prices, and schedules as they may change over time.
A camel rests in front of a pyramid
Photo by rosario janza on Unsplash https://unsplash.com/photos/brown-camel-near-pyramid-under-clear-blue-sky-69qT-N3L5sc
A Land of Ancient Wonders and Timeless Beauty
Egypt is one of the most captivating travel destinations in the world. It’s a land of great stories, golden deserts, colorful markets, and a river that has shaped civilizations for thousands of years. From the mighty Pyramids of Giza to the calm waters of the Nile, every corner of Egypt is full of history and heritage.
In this guide, you will discover how to explore Egypt with confidence. Whether you're drawn by its ancient treasures, eager to taste local food, or looking for new adventures, Egypt offers something for every kind of traveler. This chapter will help you get ready for the journey ahead.
Map of Egypt
www.openstreetmap.org
The History of Egypt: A Quick Look at 5,000 Years
The Temple of Edfu
Patrick.reb, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=21788968
Egypt is one of the oldest countries in the world. Its history stretches back over 5,000 years, beginning with the powerful pharaohs of Ancient Egypt. These rulers built massive monuments like the Pyramids, the Sphinx, and the grand temples along the Nile. They believed in gods, life after death, and left behind rich tombs and scrolls that tell us how they lived.
After the time of the pharaohs, Egypt became part of the Roman Empire, followed by the spread of Christianity, and then Islam in the 7th century. Cairo, founded in 969 AD, became a center of learning and trade in the Islamic world.
Later, Egypt came under Ottoman rule, then British control. It finally gained independence in the 20th century. Today, modern Egypt is a mix of all these cultures — ancient and new, East and West — creating a rich, living history you can still touch and see.
Egypt’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites
Egypt holds a unique place on the world stage for its preservation of ancient history and natural beauty. As of today, it is home to six official UNESCO World Heritage Sites, each recognized for its outstanding universal value and protected status.
These sites cover everything from ancient pyramids to underwater fossils and sacred mountain monasteries. They are essential parts of Egypt’s national identity and offer travelers a rare chance to explore the world’s shared heritage.
Here’s a quick look at what’s been recognized:
Historic Cairo
– A living record of Islamic architecture, art, and culture.
Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis
– Home to Karnak, Luxor Temple, and the Valley of the Kings.
Nubian Monuments (Abu Simbel to Philae)
– Temples relocated to escape the Aswan High Dam.
Memphis and its Necropolis (Giza to Dahshur)
– The full evolution of pyramid design, from Djoser’s Step Pyramid to the Great Pyramid.
Saint Catherine Area
– Sacred to three religions and home to one of the oldest Christian monasteries.
Wadi Al-Hitan (Whale Valley)
– A desert fossil site showing whales’ evolutionary transition from land to sea.
Each of these sites will be explored in greater detail throughout this guide — helping you appreciate not just where you are, but why it matters on a global scale.
Why Visit Egypt Now?
The Al-Sahaba Mosque in Sharm Al Shiekh
Photo by Tima Miroshnichenko: https://www.pexels.com/photo/facade-of-the-al-sahaba-mosque-in-sharm-al-shiekh-egypt-6010456/
Egypt is not just for history lovers. It is also a place of beauty, warmth, and fun. You can cruise the Nile on a boat, ride camels through the desert, scuba dive in the Red Sea, or enjoy the hustle and bustle of Cairo.
People in Egypt are known for their hospitality. They are friendly, curious, and often go out of their way to help visitors. You'll hear “Welcome to Egypt!” many times, and it’s always sincere.
Egypt is also one of the most affordable destinations in Africa. Whether you're on a tight budget or want a luxury getaway, Egypt has options for everyone.
Best Time to Visit Egypt
Tomb KV9 in Egypt's Valley of the Kings
Photo by Dmitrii Zhodzishskii on Unsplash https://unsplash.com/photos/a-long-hallway-with-paintings-on-the-walls-5aEHOQrb2Qk
Egypt is sunny most of the year, but the weather can be very hot, especially in the summer. The best time to visit is from October to April, when the temperatures are cooler and more comfortable for sightseeing.
These months are ideal for:
Exploring ancient sites without intense heat.
Nile River cruises with scenic views.
Desert trips and beach vacations.
December and January are peak tourist months, which means more crowds and higher prices. For fewer visitors and mild weather, try to plan your trip in October, November, February, or March.
Currency and Language
A scene from an antique market in Luxor
The currency in Egypt is the Egyptian Pound (EGP). Cash is still widely used, especially in markets and rural areas, but credit cards are accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger stores in major cities. ATMs are easy to find, especially in urban centers and tourist zones. Carrying small bills is useful for tipping and local transport.
The official language of Egypt is Arabic, but English is commonly spoken in tourist areas, hotels, and by guides. French, German, and Italian are also heard in popular destinations. Knowing a few simple Arabic phrases, like “shukran” (thank you) and “salaam” (hello/peace), goes a long way in showing respect and making connections.
What to Expect in This Guide
SOHO Square in Egypt
This travel guide is designed to help you explore Egypt step by step. Each chapter gives you clear, helpful information using simple language and practical tips.
This travel guide is designed to help you explore Egypt step by step. Each chapter gives you clear, helpful information using simple language and practical tips. To make your journey even easier, key topics include interactive maps and scannable QR codes that lead to more information.
Here’s what you will find:
Must-See Places
: The Great Pyramids, Valley of the Kings, Luxor, and much, much more.
Cultural Tips
: How to dress, greet people, and behave respectfully.
Hidden Gems
: Places tourists often miss but locals love.
Food and Drink
: What to try and where to eat it.
Adventure Ideas
: Desert safaris, diving, hiking and more.
Where to Stay
: Best neighborhoods and hotel types.
Local Events
: Celebrations, holidays, and festivals.
Travel Itineraries
: Plans for every type of traveler.
A BONUS CHAPTER at the very end of the book — following the appendix —offers a handy list of essential Egyptian Arabic phrases to help you communicate more easily and travel with confidence.
Get Ready for an Unforgettable Journey
The statue of Horus, seen at the Temple of Edfu
Image by Maatkare from Pixabay https://pixabay.com/photos/egypt-horus-antiquity-monument-2123421/
Egypt is more than a destination—it’s a deep and powerful experience. It is a place where the past meets the present, and where every street, riverbank, and ruin tells a story. With this guide in your hand, you’ll be ready to uncover the secrets of the pharaohs, walk through bustling souks, and sail under starry skies.
Interactive map of Egypt
An international arrivals sign at Cairo Airport
Most travelers begin their journey in Egypt by air. The country has multiple international airports that connect to cities across Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and Asia. Whether you're landing to see the pyramids, start a Nile cruise, or relax by the Red Sea, your airport choice can shape your travel experience.
Here’s a detailed look at the main airports and what to expect at each:
Cairo International Airport (CAI)
Cairo Duty Free at Terminal 2
Amsguc, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=86398061
Best for: Visiting Cairo, Giza, the Egyptian Museum, Alexandria (via train or car).
Location: 19,6 km from downtown Cairo.
Cairo International is Egypt’s primary international airport and the busiest in the country. It has three terminals and a seasonal terminal for pilgrimage travel. Modern, multilingual, and expansive, it serves most international routes.
Facilities:
ATMs, money exchange counters, SIM card vendors.
Free Wi-Fi in main areas.
Duty-free shops, restaurants, and prayer rooms.
Tourist police and information desks.
Uber, Careem, and fixed-rate taxis available.
Get more information below:
Transfer tip: Travel time into the city can range from 30 to 60 minutes depending on traffic. Arrange a hotel transfer in advance or use Uber for fair pricing.
Scan the below QR Code for an interactive map of Cairo International Airport (CAI):
Luxor International Airport (LXR)
Luxor International Airport
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3610746
Best for: Starting a Nile cruise, exploring ancient temples, tombs, and museums.
Location: 9,8 km from Luxor city.
A small but efficient airport that serves domestic flights from Cairo and seasonal international arrivals, especially from Europe during cooler months (October–April).
What to expect:
Simple layout with quick baggage claim.
Currency exchange, small café, taxis on-site.
Close access to West Bank and East Bank attractions.
Get more information below:
Travel tip: Many Nile cruise operators offer pickup services directly from the airport — always confirm arrangements in advance.
Scan the below QR Code for an interactive map of Luxor International Airport:
Aswan International Airport (ASW)
Aswan International Airport (ASW)
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=157738521
Best for: Visiting Aswan, Philae Temple, Abu Simbel (via road or air), and Nubian villages.
Location: 19,7 km from Aswan.
This airport handles domestic flights and occasional regional charters. It’s a peaceful, small hub ideal for those venturing into southern Egypt.
Facilities include:
Basic services and limited shopping.
On-site car rental and hotel shuttles available.
Local taxis are available — agree on fare before departure.
Get more information below:
Travel tip: If you're heading to Abu Simbel, plan flights or car transfers in advance. Group tours often fill up early during high season.
Scan the below QR Code for an interactive airport map:
Hurghada International Airport (HRG)
An aerial view of Hurghada International Airport
Edal, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=17630853
Best for: Red Sea resorts, scuba diving, snorkeling, and desert excursions.
Location: 13 km from Hurghada’s city center.
A modern and busy airport with two terminals, serving both charter and scheduled international flights. It’s one of the most popular gateways for European tourists.
Facilities include:
Immigration fast-track and customs assistance.
SIM card providers and duty-free shops.
On-site taxis and hotel/resort pickup desks.
Rental car counters inside the terminal.
Get more information below:
Travel tip: If your resort provides complimentary airport pickup, confirm details and signage before arrival.
Scan the below QR Code for an interactive airport map:
Sharm El Sheikh International Airport (SSH)
Sharm El Sheikh International Airport (SSH)
JHenryW / Justus Weiss, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=20375597
Best for: South Sinai diving, beach resorts, Mount Sinai, and day trips to Dahab.
Location: 10, km from central Sharm.
This airport handles a large number of regional and international charter flights, especially during peak tourism months.
Expect:
Two terminals with efficient immigration.
Currency exchange, snacks, and SIM card sales.
Taxis, shuttle services, and car rental available.
Get more information below:
Travel tip: Confirm your terminal (T1 or T2) before arrival or departure, and always keep printed documentation for hotel pickups.
Scan the below QR Code for an interactive airport map:
Borg El Arab Airport (HBE)
Borg El Arab Airport (HBE)
Felekmaster, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=20571578
Best for: Alexandria and Egypt’s Mediterranean coast.
Location: 47,3 km from Alexandria city.
This smaller, quieter airport handles budget flights and regional routes, including connections to the Gulf and Cairo.
Facilities include:
Small cafés, car rental, and limited transport options.
Pre-arranged hotel pickups recommended for convenience.
Get more information below:
Travel tip: Public transport is limited. It’s best to arrange a car or private driver ahead of time.
Scan the below QR Code for an interactive airport map:
Getting Around Egypt: Your Transport Options
Egypt is large and diverse, but it offers a variety of ways to travel between cities and regions. Choosing the right option depends on your comfort level, time, and budget.
Why choose this option:
Fast, efficient, and ideal for covering long distances in a short time. Domestic flights are especially useful for travelers combining Cairo with Upper Egypt or Red Sea destinations.
Popular routes:
Cairo to Luxor:
~1 hr 10 min
Cairo to Aswan:
~1 hr 25 min
Cairo to Hurghada:
~1hr 8mins
Cairo to Sharm El Sheikh:
~1 hour 9 min
Airlines:
EgyptAir:
National carrier with the most extensive network.
Nile Air:
Budget-friendly and reliable.
Air Cairo:
Great for charter and domestic travel.
What to know:
Baggage limits vary — check in advance.
Flights can fill quickly during peak tourist season.
Arrive at the airport 2 hours early for domestic departures.
Trains
Why choose this option:
An atmospheric, cost-effective way to experience the Nile Valley. Train travel is common between Cairo, Luxor, Aswan, and Alexandria.
Types of service:
Day trains:
First-class and second-class seating available.
Overnight sleeper trains:
Reclining beds, private cabins, dinner and breakfast included.
Booking:
Tickets available at train stations, via the Egyptian National Railways website, or through local tour agencies.
Sleeper train tickets can also be booked through Watania Sleepers.
Tips:
First-class is worth the extra cost for air conditioning and comfort.
Night trains save on hotel costs and allow full days for sightseeing.
Trains are often more punctual than buses.
A Mercedes-Benz bus that is part of the Superjet Lines