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The essential reference for human development theory, updated and reconceptualized The Handbook of Child Psychology and Developmental Science, a four-volume reference, is the field-defining work to which all others are compared. First published in 1946, and now in its Seventh Edition, the Handbook has long been considered the definitive guide to the field of developmental science. Volume 3: Social, Emotional, and Personality Development presentsup-to-date knowledge and theoretical understanding of the several facets of social, emotional and personality processes. The volume emphasizes that any specific processes, function, or behavior discussed in the volume co-occurs alongside and is inextricably affected by the dozens of other processes, functions, or behaviors that are the focus of other researchers' work. As a result, the volume underscores the importance of a focus on the whole developing child and his or her sociocultural and historical environment. * Understand the multiple processes that are interrelated in personality development * Discover the individual, cultural, social, and economic processes that contribute to the social, emotional, and personality development of individuals * Learn about the several individual and contextual contributions to the development of such facets of the individual as morality, spirituality, or aggressive/violent behavior * Study the processes that contribute to the development of gender, sexuality, motivation, and social engagement The scholarship within this volume and, as well, across the four volumes of this edition, illustrate that developmental science is in the midst of a very exciting period. There is a paradigm shift that involves increasingly greater understanding of how to describe, explain, and optimize the course of human life for diverse individuals living within diverse contexts. This Handbook is the definitive reference for educators, policy-makers, researchers, students, and practitioners in human development, psychology, sociology, anthropology, and neuroscience.
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Title Page
Copyright
Dedication
Foreword to the
Handbook of Child Psychology and Developmental Science
, Seventh Edition
The
Handbook
's Developing Tradition
References
Preface
References
Volume 3 Preface
Contributors
Chapter 1: Processes Underlying Social, Emotional, and Personality Development: A Preliminary Survey of the Terrain
Introduction
Cross-Cutting Conceptual Issues
Outline of the Volume
Conclusions
References
Chapter 2: Measuring Socioemotional Development
Introduction
Brief History of Measurement in the Study of Socioemotional Development
Cross-Cutting Themes in Developmental Measurement
Observational Methods
Verbal Report: Interviews and Questionnaires
Psychobiological Measures: Neurophysiology, Psychophysiology, and Genetics
Looking Ahead: Opportunities and Challenges for Measurement
Closing Notes
References
Chapter 3: Evolution and Prenatal Development: An Evolutionary Perspective
Introduction
History of Development Within Evolutionary Theory
Life History Theory: Evolution and Development
Prenatal Stress, Endocrine Responses, and Offspring Development
Prenatal Nutrition, Fetal Development, and Offspring Phenotype
Prenatal Toxins, Teratogens, and Development
Future Research and Theoretical Perspectives
Conclusion
References
Chapter 4: Psychoneuroendocrinology of Stress: Normative Development and Individual Differences
Chapter Overview
Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Anatomy and Physiology
Neuro-Symphony of Stress—Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Interactions With Other Stress Mediators
Heritability and Genetics
Normative Development of the HPA System
Theoretical Perspectives
Other Theoretical Perspectives of Potential Relevance to Developmental Research
Childhood Adversity: Stress and Biological Embedding
Temperament and Stress Vulnerability and Resilience
Developmental Psychopathology
General Conclusions and Future Directions
References
Chapter 5: Temperament and Personality
Temperament and Personality: Some Conceptual Issues
Brief History
Major Contemporary Theoretical Perspectives
Assessment Issues
Biological Foundations
The Development of Temperament or Personality and Adjustment
Parents and Peers and the Development of Temperament and Personality: The Role of Socialization
Culture and the Development of Temperament and Personality
The Person in Context: Conclusions, Implications, and Future Directions
References
Chapter 6: Relationships, Regulation, and Early Development
Biology
Representation
Toward Self-Regulation
Conclusion
References
Chapter 7: Resilience and Adversity
Historical Overview of Childhood Resilience Research
Research on Resilience: Central Constructs
Vulnerability and Protective Processes: Summarizing Extant Evidence
The State of the Science: Issues of Consensus, Controversy, and Future Directions
Conclusions
References
Chapter 8: Socioemotional Consequences of Illness and Disability
Definitions and Epidemiology
Socioemotional Competencies
Variability in Socioemotional Function: Shifting Paradigms
Endogenous Contributions to Socioemotional Competencies: Genetic Contributions
Beyond Endogeny: Contextual Factors That Influence Socioemotional Outcomes
Interventions for Social and Emotional Competencies
Summarizing the Current State of the Field
References
Chapter 9: Developmental Implications of Discrimination
Introduction and Theoretical Foundations
Theoretical Frameworks: Providing a Foundation for Understanding Discrimination's Effect on Children's Well-Being
Perceived Discrimination and Its Influence on Childhood and Adolescence
Linking Discrimination With Child and Adolescent Development: Results of a Systematic Review
Examining the Discrimination-Outcome Links in Childhood and Adolescence: Roles of Mediators and Moderators
The Future of Research on Discrimination's Influence on Child and Adolescent Development
References
Chapter 10: Race, Class, and Ethnicity in Young Adulthood
Conceptions of Adulthood
Mental Health
Transitions to Employment
Educational Attainment
References
Chapter 11: Socioemotional Development in Changing Families
Introduction
Single-Parent Families
Stepfamilies
Cohabitation
Assisted Reproduction Families
Same-Sex Parenting
General Conclusions
References
Chapter 12: Children and the Law
Introduction
The Developmental Science of Children and the Law
Features of Legal Contexts
Implications for Interviews With Alleged Victims, Witnesses, and Suspects
Implications of Developmental Science for Family and Dependency Court
Conclusion and Suggestions for Future Research
References
Chapter 13: Child Maltreatment
Introduction
Definitional Considerations
Etiological Models of Child Maltreatment
Sequelae of Child Maltreatment
The Organizational Perspective on Development
Maltreatment Experiences and Neurobiological Development
Methodological Issues in Maltreatment Research
The Next Generation: New Frontiers in Child Maltreatment Research
References
Chapter 14: A Social Perspective on Theory of Mind
Historical and Theoretical Perspectives
Social Influences on Theory of Mind
Cognitive Correlates of Theory of Mind
Theory of Mind: Social and Academic Outcomes
Conclusions and Future Directions
References
Chapter 15: Prosocial Development
A Heuristic Framework
The Development of Prosocial Tendencies
Origins of Prosocial Responding
Sociocognitive Correlates of Prosociality
The Relation of Prosocial Behavior to Empathy-Related Emotional Responding
Relations of Prosocial Responding to Temperamental/Personality Characteristics and Dispositional Differences in Social Behavior and Values
Sex Differences in Children's Prosocial Behavior
Challenges and Future Directions
References
Chapter 16: Development of Achievement Motivation and Engagement
Overview
The Development of Achievement Motivation
Gender, Cultural, and Ethnic Differences in Achievement Motivation
The Socialization of Motivation: Family Influences
School Influences on Achievement Motivation
Conclusions
References
Chapter 17: Origins and Development of Morality
Introduction
The Roots and Early Emergence of Morality
Morality and Knowledge About Mental States
Moral Judgments and Moral Reasoning
Moral Development in the Context of the Family
Moral Development in the Context of Peer and Intergroup Relationships
Morality in the Context of Civic Engagement, Society, and Political Institutions
Conclusions, Implications, and Future Directions
References
Chapter 18: Development of the Self
Development: A Life-Span Orientation
Negotiating Self in Context
Identity and Coping
Future Implications for Conceptualizing Self
Conclusion
References
Chapter 19: Aggressive and Violent Behavior
Organization of the Chapter
What Is Aggression?
Where Does Aggression Come From?
The Development of Aggression and Violence: Cross-Cutting Themes
Subtypes of Aggression, Clinical Classification, and Measurement
The Epidemiology of Aggression From Infancy to Late Adolescence
The Biology of Aggressive Behavior
Cognitive and Emotional Functioning and Aggression
Moral Development and Aggression
Family Functioning and Aggression
Peer Relations
Macro-Level Dynamics and Individual Development
Challenges and Future Directions
References
Chapter 20: Gendered Development
Theoretical Overview
Which Behaviors Are Gendered and How Large Are the Differences Between the Sexes?
Influences on Gendered Development
The Gendered Brain
Toward an Integrated Understanding of Gendered Development
Questions for Future Research
References
Chapter 21: The Development of Sexuality
Theoretical Framework
Childhood Sexuality
The Pubertal Transition
Adolescent Sexual Behavior
Parental Influences
Sexual Coercion
New Challenges: Sexuality in the Internet Age
Sexual-Minority Youth
Future Directions
Conclusion: Moving Toward Models of Positive Sexual Development
References
Chapter 22: Friendships, Romantic Relationships, and Peer Relationships
Introduction
Relationship Dimensions
Development
Gender
The Role of the Self and Partner
Family Processes
Peer Processes
Media
Culture
Adjustment
Other Dyadic Peer Relationships
Issues for Future Research
The Merits of a Unified Relational Perspective
References
Chapter 23: Religious and Spiritual Development
Introduction
Demographics of Adolescent Religiousness and Spirituality
History of the Study of Child and Adolescent Religion and Spirituality
Definitions of Religious and Spiritual Development in Childhood and Adolescence
Theories of Religious and Spiritual Development in Childhood and Adolescence
Childhood and Religion and Spirituality
Religion in the Family: The Value of Multiple Variables and Interaction Effects
Adolescence and Religious and Spiritual Development
Negative Aspects of Religion and Spirituality
Integrative Comments and Future Directions
Conclusions
References
Author Index
Subject Index
End User License Agreement
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Cover
Table of Contents
Preface
Begin Reading
Figure 3.1
Figure 4.1
Figure 4.2
Figure 4.3
Figure 5.1
Figure 7.1
Figure 9.1
Figure 9.2
Figure 9.3
Figure 9.4
Figure 15.1
Figure 16.1
Figure 16.2
Figure 18.1
Figure 19.1
Figure 19.2
Table P.1
Table 3.1
Table 19.1
Table 19.2
Volume Editors
MICHAEL E. LAMB
Editor-in-Chief
RICHARD M. LERNER
Cover design: Wiley
This book is printed on acid-free paper.
Copyright © 2015 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey.
Published simultaneously in Canada.
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