iPhone For Seniors For Dummies - Dwight Spivey - E-Book

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Dwight Spivey

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A larger-print, graphic-rich guide to everything iPhone has to offer! iPhone For Seniors For Dummies is the complete guide to getting the most out of your iPhone 6 or higher. Packed with full-color graphics and easy-to-read larger print, this book walks you through the various features that make the iPhone a global favorite. The 7th edition has been updated to cover the iPhone's newest features, and introduces you to accessibility options that can make your iPhone easier to use, including touch assistance, visibility enhancements, speech, and more. You'll learn how to use all the native apps including email, iCal, iTunes, Photos, Maps, Contacts, and you'll learn where to find travel, weather, reading, and health apps that you will love. The iPhone offers a variety of ways to stay in touch, get organized, and be entertained, and this book shows you how to take advantage of each and every feature in a way that fits your lifestyle. Making and taking calls is just the beginning--whether you want to play games, read books, get directions, shop, chat, or listen to music, there's an app for that! When you're ready to start exploring, this friendly guide will help you: * Learn your way around the iPhone's many features * Sync with iTunes, shop for apps, and download music, movies, and books * Manage email, messages, photos, and appointments * Get driving directions, play games, make video calls, and so much more! The iPhone is the world's most popular smartphone for good reason; it's sleek, unobtrusive, and brilliantly designed to be user-friendly and secure. iPhone For Seniors For Dummies shows you how to use the technology your way, with clear, straightforward instruction and practical advice.

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iPhone® for Seniors For Dummies®, 7th Edition

Published by: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774, www.wiley.com

Copyright © 2018 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey

Media and software compilation copyright © 2018 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.

Published simultaneously in Canada

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without the prior written permission of the Publisher. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008, or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions.

Trademarks: Wiley, For Dummies, the Dummies Man logo, Dummies.com, Making Everything Easier, and related trade dress are trademarks or registered trademarks of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and may not be used without written permission. iPhone is a registered trademark of Apple Inc. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book.

LIMIT OF LIABILITY/DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY: THE PUBLISHER AND THE AUTHOR MAKE NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE CONTENTS OF THIS WORK AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION WARRANTIES OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. NO WARRANTY MAY BE CREATED OR EXTENDED BY SALES OR PROMOTIONAL MATERIALS. THE ADVICE AND STRATEGIES CONTAINED HEREIN MAY NOT BE SUITABLE FOR EVERY SITUATION. THIS WORK IS SOLD WITH THE UNDERSTANDING THAT THE PUBLISHER IS NOT ENGAGED IN RENDERING LEGAL, ACCOUNTING, OR OTHER PROFESSIONAL SERVICES. IF PROFESSIONAL ASSISTANCE IS REQUIRED, THE SERVICES OF A COMPETENT PROFESSIONAL PERSON SHOULD BE SOUGHT. NEITHER THE PUBLISHER NOR THE AUTHOR SHALL BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGES ARISING HEREFROM. THE FACT THAT AN ORGANIZATION OR WEBSITE IS REFERRED TO IN THIS WORK AS A CITATION AND/OR A POTENTIAL SOURCE OF FURTHER INFORMATION DOES NOT MEAN THAT THE AUTHOR OR THE PUBLISHER ENDORSES THE INFORMATION THE ORGANIZATION OR WEBSITE MAY PROVIDE OR RECOMMENDATIONS IT MAY MAKE. FURTHER, READERS SHOULD BE AWARE THAT INTERNET WEBSITES LISTED IN THIS WORK MAY HAVE CHANGED OR DISAPPEARED BETWEEN WHEN THIS WORK WAS WRITTEN AND WHEN IT IS READ.

For general information on our other products and services, please contact our Customer Care Department within the U.S. at 877-762-2974, outside the U.S. at 317-572-3993, or fax 317-572-4002. For technical support, please visit https://hub.wiley.com/community/support/dummies.

Wiley publishes in a variety of print and electronic formats and by print-on-demand. Some material included with standard print versions of this book may not be included in e-books or in print-on-demand. If this book refers to media such as a CD or DVD that is not included in the version you purchased, you may download this material at http://booksupport.wiley.com. For more information about Wiley products, visit www.wiley.com.

Library of Congress Control Number: 2017955654

ISBN 978-1-119-41716-3 (pbk); 978-1-119-41703-3 (epub); 978-1-119-41721-7 (epdf)

iPhone® for Seniors For Dummies®

To view this book's Cheat Sheet, simply go to www.dummies.com and search for “iPhone for Seniors For Dummies Cheat Sheet” in the Search box.

Table of Contents

Cover

Introduction

About This Book

Foolish Assumptions

Icons Used in This Book

Beyond the Book

Where to Go from Here

Part 1: Getting to Know Your iPhone

Chapter 1: Buying Your iPhone

Discover the Newest iPhones and iOS 11

Choose the Right iPhone for You

Decide How Much Storage Is Enough

Understand What You Need to Use Your iPhone

Know Where to Buy Your iPhone

See What’s in the Box

Take a First Look at the Gadget

Chapter 2: Exploring the Home Screen

See What You Need to Use iPhone

Turn On iPhone for the First Time

Meet the Multi-Touch Screen

Say Hello to Tap and Swipe

Display and Use the Onscreen Keyboard

Flick to Search

Chapter 3: Getting Going

Update the Operating System to iOS 11

Learn Multitasking Basics

Examine the iPhone Cameras

Discover Control Center

Lock Screen Rotation

Explore the Status Bar

Take Inventory of Preinstalled Apps

Lock iPhone, Turn It Off, or Unlock It

Chapter 4: Beyond the Basics

Charge the Battery

Sign into an iTunes Account for Music, Movies, and More

Sync Wirelessly

Understand iCloud

Turn on iCloud Drive

Make iCloud Sync Settings

Browse Your iPhones Files

Part 2: Beginning to Use Your iPhone

Chapter 5: Making and Receiving Calls

Use the Keypad to Place a Call

End a Call

Place a Call Using Contacts

Return a Recent Call

Use Favorites

Receive a Call

Use Tools during a Call

Turn On Do Not Disturb

Set Up Exceptions for Do Not Disturb

Reply to a Call via Text or Set a Reminder to Call Back

Change Your Ringtone

Chapter 6: Managing Contacts

Add a Contact

Sync Contacts with iCloud

Assign a Photo to a Contact

Add Social Media Information

Designate Related People

Set Individual Ringtones and Text Tones

Search for a Contact

Go to a Contact’s Website

Address Email Using Contacts

Share a Contact

View a Contact’s Location in Maps

Delete a Contact

Chapter 7: Communicating with FaceTime and Messages

Understand Who Can Use FaceTime

Get an Overview of FaceTime

Make a FaceTime Call with Wi-Fi or 3G/4G (LTE)

Accept and End a FaceTime Call

Switch Views

Set Up an iMessage Account

Use Messages to Address, Create, and Send Messages

Read Messages

Clear a Conversation

Send Emojis in Place of Text

Utilizing the App Drawer

Send and Receive Audio

Send a Photo or Video

Send a Map of Your Location

Understand Group Messaging

Activate the Hide Alerts Feature

Chapter 8: Using Handy Utilities

Use the Calculator

Find Your Way with Compass

Record Voice Memos

Trim a Voice Memo

Rename a Voice Memo

Share a Voice Memo

Chapter 9: Making Your iPhone More Accessible

Set Brightness

Change the Wallpaper

Set Up VoiceOver

Use VoiceOver

Use iPhone with Hearing Aids

Adjust the Volume

Set Up Subtitles and Captioning

Manage Other Hearing Settings

Turn On and Work with AssistiveTouch

Turn On Additional Physical and Motor Settings

Focus Learning with Guided Access

One-Handed Keyboard

Chapter 10: Conversing with Siri

Activate Siri

Understand All That Siri Can Do

Get Suggestions

Call Contacts

Create Reminders and Alerts

Add Tasks to Your Calendar

Play Music

Get Directions

Ask for Facts

Search the Web

Send Email, Messages, or Tweets

Use Dictation

Translate Words and Phrases

Type Your Commands or Questions

Get Helpful Tips

Part 3: Exploring the Internet

Chapter 11: Browsing with Safari

Connect to the Internet

Explore Safari

Navigate among Web Pages

Use Tabbed Browsing

View Browsing History

Search the Web

Add and Use Bookmarks

Save Links and Web Pages to Safari Reading List

Enjoy Reading More with Safari Reader

Add Web Clips to the Home Screen

Save an Image to Your Photo Library

Send a Link

Make Privacy Settings

Print a Web Page

Understand iCloud Tabs

Chapter 12: Working with Email in Mail

Add an Email Account

Manually Set Up an Email Account

Open Mail and Read Messages

Reply To or Forward Email

Create and Send a New Message

Format Email

Search Email

Mark Email as Unread or Flag for Follow-Up

Create an Event from Email Contents

Delete Email

Organize Email

Create a VIP List

Chapter 13: Expanding Your iPhone Horizons with Apps

Explore Senior-Recommended Apps

Search the App Store

Get Applications from the App Store

Organize Your Applications on Home Screens

Organize Apps in Folders

Delete Apps You No Longer Need

Offload Apps to Keep Data

Update Apps

Customize Individual App Settings

Chapter 14: Socializing with Facebook and Twitter

Finding and Installing Facebook and Twitter

Creating a Facebook Account

Customize Facebook Settings for Your iPhone

Creating a Twitter Account

Customize Twitter Settings for Your iPhone

Part 4: Enjoying Media

Chapter 15: Shopping the iTunes Store

Explore the iTunes Store

Find a Selection

Preview Music, a Video, or an Audiobook

Buy a Selection

Rent Movies

Shop Anywhere Else

Use Apple Pay and Wallet

Enable Auto-Downloads of Purchases from Other Devices

Set Up Family Sharing

Chapter 16: Reading Books

Discover E-Reading

Find Books with iBooks

Explore Other E-Book Sources

Buy Books

Navigate a Book

Adjust Brightness in iBooks

Change the Font Size and Type

Search in Your Book

Use Bookmarks and Highlights

Check Words in the Dictionary

Organize Books in Collections

Chapter 17: Enjoying Music and Podcasts

View the Library Contents

Create Playlists

Search for Music

Play Music

Shuffle Music

Use AirPlay

Play Music with Radio

Find and Subscribe to Podcasts

Play Podcasts

Chapter 18: Taking and Sharing Photos

Take Pictures with the iPhone Cameras

Save Photos from the Web

View an Album

View Individual Photos

Edit Photos

Organize Photos

View Photos by Years and Location

Share Photos with Mail, Twitter, or Facebook

Share a Photo Using AirDrop

Share Photos Using iCloud Photo Sharing

Work in iCloud Photo Library

Print Photos

Run a Slideshow

Delete Photos

Create Time-Lapse Videos from Photos

Chapter 19: Creating and Watching Videos

Capture Your Own Videos with the Built-In Cameras

Play Movies or TV Shows with TV

Turn On Closed-Captioning

Delete a Video from the iPhone

Chapter 20: Playing Games

Purchase and Download Games

Master iPhone Game-Playing Basics

Play against Yourself

Challenge Friends in Game Center

Chapter 21: Navigating with Maps

Go to Your Current Location

Change Views

Zoom In and Out

Go to Another Location or a Favorite

Drop a Marker (or Pin)

Find Directions

Get Turn-by-Turn Navigation Help

View and Share Information about a Location

Add a Location to a Contact

Find Local Places with Nearby

Part 5: Living with Your iPhone

Chapter 22: Keeping On Schedule with Calendar and Clock

View Your Calendar

Add Calendar Events

Create Repeating Events

Add Alerts

Create a Calendar Account

Use a Family Calendar

Delete an Event

Display Clock

Delete a Clock

Set an Alarm

Set Bedtime and Waking Alerts

Use Stopwatch and Timer

Chapter 23: Working with Reminders and Notifications

Create a Reminder

Edit Reminder Details

Schedule a Reminder by Time or Location

Create a List

Sync with Other Devices and Calendars

Mark as Complete or Delete a Reminder

Set Notification Types

View Cover Sheet

Work with Notifications in Cover Sheet

Get Some Rest with Do Not Disturb

Chapter 24: Troubleshooting and Maintaining Your iPhone

Keep the iPhone Screen Clean

Protect Your Gadget with a Case

Extend Your iPhone’s Battery Life

Find Out What to Do with a Nonresponsive iPhone

Update the iOS Software

Restore the Sound

Get Support

Find a Missing iPhone

Back Up to iCloud

About the Author

Advertisement Page

Connect with Dummies

End User License Agreement

Guide

Cover

Table of Contents

Begin Reading

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Introduction

If you bought this book (or are even thinking about buying it), you’ve probably already made the decision to buy an iPhone. The iPhone is designed to be easy to use, but you can still spend hours exploring the preinstalled apps, finding out how to change settings, and figuring out how to sync the device to your computer or through iCloud. I’ve invested those hours so that you don’t have to — and I’ve added advice and tips for getting the most out of your iPhone.

This book helps you get going with the iPhone quickly and painlessly so that you can move directly to the fun part.

About This Book

This book is specifically written for mature people like you, folks who may be relatively new to using a smartphone and want to discover the basics of buying an iPhone, making and receiving phone calls, working with its preinstalled apps, and getting on the Internet. In writing this book, I’ve tried to consider the types of activities that might interest someone who is 50 years old or older and picking up an iPhone for the first time.

Foolish Assumptions

This book is organized by sets of tasks. These tasks start from the beginning, assuming that you’ve never laid your hands on an iPhone, and guide you through basic steps using nontechnical language.

This book covers going online using either a Wi-Fi or 3G/4G connection, browsing the web (Chapter 11), and checking email (Chapter 12). I’m also assuming that you’ll want to use the iBooks e-reader app, so I cover its features in Chapter 16. Not to mention covering other great things you can do with your iPhone, such as taking and sharing your photos and videos (Chapters 18 and 19, respectively), and much more!

Icons Used in This Book

Icons are tiny pictures in the margin of pages that call your attention to special advice or information, such as:

These brief pieces of advice help you to take a skill further or provide alternate ways of getting things done.

Heads up! This may be difficult or expensive to undo.

This is information that's so useful, it's worth keeping in your head, not just on your bookshelf.

Maybe this isn't essential information, but it's neat to know.

Beyond the Book

There's even more iPhone information on www.dummies.com. This book’s Cheat Sheet offers a list of General settings, Mail, Contacts, and Calendar settings to be aware of, and the settings you can control for browsing in Safari. To get to the cheat sheet, go to www.dummies.com, then type iPhone for Seniors For Dummies Cheat Sheet in the Search box. This is also where you'll find any significant updates or changes that occur between editions of this book.

Also, there are online chapters that show you a wide range of iPhone apps to make your phone more useful and fun. Go to www.dummies.com/go/iphonefsfd7e.

Where to Go from Here

You can work through this book from beginning to end or simply open a chapter to solve a problem or acquire a specific new skill whenever you need it. The steps in every task quickly get you to where you want to go, without a lot of technical explanation.

At the time I wrote this book, all the information it contained was accurate for the iPhone 5s, SE, 6 and 6 Plus, 6s and 6s Plus, 7 and 7 Plus, the iPhone 8, 8 Plus, and iPhone X, version 11 of iOS (the operating system used by the iPhone), and version 12.5 of iTunes. Apple is likely to introduce new iPhone models and new versions of iOS and iTunes between book editions. If you’ve bought a new iPhone and found that its hardware, user interface, or the version of iTunes on your computer looks a little different, be sure to check out what Apple has to say at www.apple.com/iphone. You’ll no doubt find updates there on the company’s latest releases.

Part 1

Getting to Know Your iPhone

IN THIS PART …

Starting your new iPhone

Navigating the home screen

Customizing your settings

Activating special features

Chapter 1

Buying Your iPhone

IN THIS CHAPTER

Discover what’s new in iPhones and iOS 11

Choose the right iPhone for you and find where to buy it

Understand what you need to use your iPhone

Explore what’s in the box

Take a look at the gadget

You’ve read about it. You’ve seen on the news the lines at Apple Stores on the day a new version of the iPhone is released. You’re so intrigued that you’ve decided to get your own iPhone to have a smartphone that offers much more than the ability to make and receive calls. iPhone also offers lots of fun apps, such as games and exercise trackers; allows you to explore the online world; lets you read e-books, magazines, and other periodicals; allows you to take and organize photos and videos; plays music and movies, and a lot more.

Trust me: You’ve made a good decision, because the iPhone redefines the mobile phone experience in an exciting way. It’s also an absolutely perfect fit for many seniors.

In this chapter, you learn about the advantages of the iPhone, as well as where to buy this little gem and associated data plans from providers. After you have one in your hands, I help you explore what’s in the box and get an overview of the little buttons and slots you’ll encounter — luckily, the iPhone has very few of them.

Discover the Newest iPhones and iOS 11

Apple’s iPhone gets its features from a combination of hardware and its software operating system (called iOS; the term is short for iPhone operating system). The most current version of the operating system is iOS 11. It’s helpful to understand which new features the iPhone 8, 8 Plus, and X (pronounced “ten”) models and iOS 11 bring to the table (all of which are covered in more detail in this book).

New features in iPhone 8 and 8 Plus include

Splash, water, and dust resistance: Your new iPhone is resistant to damage caused by water splashing onto it or from dust collecting within it.

iPhone 7’s warranty doesn't cover water or dust damage. Water and dust resistant doesn't mean water and dust proof.

Now, you don’t want to take your iPhone deep-sea diving, but it’s likely to survive submersion in about a meter of water for up to 30 minutes. Mind you, this number has been tested in a lab, and isn't based on real-world conditions. In other words, if your iPhone gets wet it’s much more likely to survive the ordeal than previous iPhone iterations, but it still isn't something you’d like to see happen to your expensive investment.

An A11 Bionic chip

: No, owning a new iPhone won’t make you the Six-Million Dollar Man or the Bionic Woman, but it will provide you with one really nice power boost over previous iterations. This chip has been tested and demonstrated by third parties to perform as well as some Mac laptop chips (and completely blows top-of-the-line Android devices out of the water). Your iPhone will be able to handle pretty much any task you can throw at it with ease.

Glass bodies and wireless charging: iPhone 8 and 8 Plus both boast all-glass bodies, which not only look great, but also allow you the option of wireless charging. Wireless charging gives you the ability to simply lay your iPhone onto a wireless charger pad to give it an energy boost.

This wireless charging thing is no joke. Imagine being able to charge your iPhone by simply laying it on a table in a coffee shop, or an airport, or in your car, or any other place a wireless charging pad can be incorporated. You’ll never need to worry again if you’ve forgotten your charger cable! While wireless charging isn’t new to the smartphone market, Apple’s adoption of it is. Therefore, you’re about to see wireless charging stations in almost every conceivable place. And you’ll love it — guaranteed.

A 12MP rear-facing camera

: The camera in iPhone 8 and 8 Plus offers such features as a larger lens aperture (which allows for more light and better nighttime photos) and optical image stabilization (providing sharper images with longer exposure than previous iPhone versions).

A 7MP front-facing camera

: The front-facing camera now supports a higher resolution and wide color capture, making FaceTime calls and selfies much sharper and more vibrant.

Stereo speakers and no headphone jack: You can listen to audio in stereo and with deeper bass, with speakers on both ends of the enclosure. This also allows the volume to be much louder from the external speakers than before. You can also connect your Earpods (included with your iPhone 8 and 8 Plus) via the Lightning connector.

Don’t worry if you have a set of headphones you prefer that use the old 3.5mm headphone jacks. Both the iPhone 8 and 8 Plus ship with an adapter for connecting 3.5mm headphone jacks to the Lightning connector.

The Retina HD display

: The new displays in the iPhone 8 and 8 Plus support True Tone to help match the display color to the ambient lighting, affording a more natural experience. The color gamut of the display is also wider, providing richer colors than ever before.

Apple claims to have taken the smartphone into the future with its newest premium iPhone model, the iPhone X. The X is premium in every way, including price, but for some users the cost may be small compared to the return. New features introduced with iPhone X include

An A11 Bionic chip

: The iPhone X also includes the new A11 Bionic chip, and that’s a good thing. The truly innovative tech in X demands a processor that can handle some heavy lifting, while still being able to answer calls and retrieve email.

Glass body and wireless charging: Like iPhone 8 and 8 Plus, iPhone X is comprised of an all-glass body (with a tiny sliver of stainless steel around the edges to hold it all together), allowing a beautiful appearance and wireless charging. The glass is also the most durable of that used in any smartphone ever, according to Apple.

Don’t read that as unbreakable. Cases are still a good idea.

Edge-to-Edge display

: iPhone X is Apple’s first edge-to-edge display, meaning there’s nothing else on the front of your iPhone but screen. Which brings me to my next point.

No Home button

: That’s right, the method you’ve used for a decade now to return to the Home screen is now a thing of the past with this iPhone model. You simply swipe up from the bottom of the screen to provide the same effect as pressing the Home button. This also means that Touch ID is a thing of the past. Therefore, there's a new recognition tool.

Facial Recognition

: Touch ID is being replaced on iPhone X with Face ID. Using Face ID and the front-facing camera, your iPhone X unlocks when it recognizes your face.

Any iPhone device from the iPhone 5s forward can use most features of iOS 11 if you update the operating system (discussed in detail in Chapter 3); this book is based on version 11 of iOS. This update to the operating system adds many features, including

Much-improved Control Center

: Control Center allows you to quickly access many of your iPhone’s features by simply swiping up on your screen. Control Center has been streamlined and the new interface is simpler to navigate. You can also customize Control Center to contain only items that you use often.

Siri improvements

: Siri now sounds like a more natural voice, and translates into several languages.

Improvements to the Notes app

: With iOS 11, Notes takes another giant leap forward. Tables are easy to add, handwriting is supported, and drag-and-drop is a great new tool. You can also use Notes to scan paper documents!

Files app

: Finally, Apple has delivered a great app called Files that allows you to browse the files stored on your iPhone. You can also use it to browse and work with files you’ve stored on other cloud services, such as Google Drive and Dropbox.

Improvements to Maps

: Maps has always been great for getting around on the road, but now Maps shines when helping you navigate interiors. New built-in maps help guide you in unfamiliar public buildings, such as airports.

Store many more photos and videos than ever before

: iOS 11 is the first version of iOS that uses a new compression format for photos and videos. High-quality photos and videos take up much less storage on your iPhone.

Don’t need or use all the built-in apps? You can remove them from your Home screen. When you remove a built-in app from your Home screen, you aren't deleting it — you’re hiding it. The is due to security reasons that are beyond the scope of this book. However, the built-in apps take up very little of your iPhone’s storage space, and they can easily be added back to your Home screen by searching for them in the App Store and tapping the Get button.

These are but a very few of the improvements made to the latest version of iOS. I suggest visiting www.apple.com/ios/ios-11 to find out more.

Choose the Right iPhone for You

The sizes of the iPhone 8 models vary:

iPhone 8 measures 2.65” by 5.45” (4.7” diagonally) and 7.3 mm thick.

iPhone 8 Plus measures 3.07” by 6.24” (5.5” diagonally) and 7.5 mm thick (see

Figure 1-1

).

Image courtesy of Apple, Inc.

FIGURE 1-1

You can get iPhone 8 or 8 Plus in gold, silver, or space gray.

Other differences between iPhone 8 models come primarily from the current operating system, iOS 11.

iPhone 8 and 8 Plus models have a few variations:

3G talk time of up to 21 hours on 8 Plus and 14 hours on 8.

iPhone 8 Plus has two rear-facing cameras, providing amazing optical zoom, Portrait mode, and other features, while 8 has a single rear-facing camera.

Screen resolution: The higher the resolution, the crisper and brighter the phone display. The iPhone 8 provides 1334 x 750 resolution (more than 1 million pixels) and 8 Plus provides 1920 x 1080 (more than 2 million pixels).

iPhone X (Figure 1-2) comes in either space gray or silver and its dimensions are 2.79” by 5.65” (5.8” diagonally) and 7.7 mm thick. It also sports a Super Retina HD display with 2436 x 1125 resolution.

Image courtesy of Apple, Inc.

FIGURE 1-2

Table 1-1 gives you a quick comparison of iPhone SE, 6s, 6s Plus, 7, 7 Plus, 8, 8 Plus, and X (models currently sold by Apple). All costs are as of the time this book was written. (Some carriers may introduce non-contract terms.)

TABLE 1-1 iPhone Model Comparison

Model

Storage

Cost (may vary by carrier)

Carriers

SE

32 and 128GB

from $349

AT&T, Verizon, Sprint, T-Mobile, Virgin Mobile

6s

32 and 128GB

from $449

AT&T, Verizon, Sprint, T-Mobile, Virgin Mobile

6s Plus

32 and 128GB

from $549

AT&T, Verizon, Sprint, T-Mobile, Virgin Mobile

7

32 and 128GB

from $549

AT&T, Verizon, Sprint, T-Mobile, Virgin Mobile

7 Plus

32 and 128GB

from $669

AT&T, Verizon, Sprint, T-Mobile, Virgin Mobile

8

64 and 256GB

from $699

AT&T, Verizon, Sprint, T-Mobile, Virgin Mobile

8 Plus

64 and 256GB

from $799

AT&T, Verizon, Sprint, T-Mobile, Virgin Mobile

X

64 and 256GB

from $999

AT&T, Verizon, Sprint, T-Mobile, Virgin Mobile

One exciting pricing option is the iPhone Upgrade Program. You choose your carrier, get an unlocked phone so you can change carriers, and receive Apple Care + to cover you in case your phone has problems, all starting at a cost of $34.50 a month (depending on the iPhone model you select). Data usage from your carrier will come on top of that.

Decide How Much Storage Is Enough

Storage is a measure of how much information — for example, movies, photos, and software applications (apps) — you can store on a computing device. Storage can also affect your iPhone’s performance when handling such tasks as streaming favorite TV shows from the World Wide Web or downloading music.

Streaming refers to playing video or music content from the web (or from other devices) rather than playing a file stored on your iPhone. You can enjoy a lot of material online without ever downloading its full content to your phone — and given that the most storage endowed iPhone model has a relatively small amount of storage, that isn't a bad idea. See Chapters 17 and 19 for more about getting your music and movies online.

Your storage options with an iPhone 8, 8 Plus, and X are 64 or 256 gigabytes (GB). You must choose the right amount of storage because you can’t open the unit and add more as you usually can with a desktop computer. However, Apple has thoughtfully provided iCloud, a service you can use to back up content to the Internet (you can read more about that in Chapter 4).

How much storage is enough for your iPhone? Here’s a guideline:

If you like lots of media, such as movies or TV shows, you might need 256GB.

For most people who manage a reasonable number of photos, download some music, and watch heavy-duty media such as movies online, 64GB may be sufficient. But if there’s any possibility you may take things up a notch in the future regarding media consumption and creation (such as the newest grandchild being on the way soon), you should probably seriously consider 256GB.

If you simply want to check email, browse the web, and write short notes to yourself, 64GB likely is plenty.

Do you have a clue how big a gigabyte (GB) is? Consider this: Just about any computer you buy today comes with a minimum of 500GB of storage. Computers have to tackle larger tasks than iPhones, so that number makes sense. The iPhone, which uses a technology called flash storage for data storage, is meant (to a great extent) to help you experience online media and email; it doesn’t have to store much since it pulls lots of content from online. In the world of storage, 32GB for any kind of storage is puny if you keep lots of content (such as audio, video, and photos) on the device.

What’s the price for larger storage? For the iPhone 8, a 64GB unit costs $699 and 256GB adds another $150, setting you back $849. iPhone 8 Plus with 64GB is $799 and the model tops out at $949 for 256GB. Not to be outdone, iPhone X is the priciest iPhone yet, ranging from $999 for 64GB to $1,149 for 256GB. Note that prices may vary by carrier and by where you buy your phone.

Understand What You Need to Use Your iPhone

Before you head off to buy your iPhone, you should know what other connections and accounts you’ll need to work with it optimally.

At a bare minimum, to make standard cellular phone calls, you need to have a service plan with a cellular carrier (such as AT&T or Verizon), as well as a data plan that supports iPhone. The data plan allows you to exchange data over the Internet (such as emails and text messages) and download content (such as movies and music). Try to verify the strength of coverage in your area, as well as how much data your plan provides each month, before you sign up.

You also need to be able to update the iPhone operating system (iOS) and share media (such as music) among Apple devices. Though these functions can be utilized without a phone carrier service plan, you have to plug your phone into your computer to update the operating system or you may also update wirelessly over a network. You need to use a local Wi-Fi network to go online and make calls using an Internet service, such as Skype.

Given the cost and high-tech nature of the iPhone, having to jury-rig these basic functions doesn’t make much sense. Trust me: Get an account and data plan with your phone service provider.

You should open a free iCloud account, Apple’s online storage and syncing service, to store and share content online among your Apple devices. You can also use a computer to download photos, music, or applications from non-Apple online sources (such as stores or sharing sites like your local library) and transfer them to your iPhone through a process called syncing.

Apple has set up its iTunes software and the iCloud service to give you two ways to manage content for your iPhone — including apps, music, or photos you’ve downloaded — and specify how to sync your calendar and contact information.

There are a lot of tech terms to absorb here (iCloud, iTunes, syncing, and so on). Don’t worry. Chapters 3 and 4 covers those settings in more detail.

Know Where to Buy Your iPhone

You can’t buy an iPhone (shown in a variety of colors in Figure 1-3) from just any retail store. You can buy an iPhone at the brick-and-mortar or online Apple Store and from mobile phone providers, such as AT&T, Sprint, T-Mobile, Verizon, and Virgin Mobile (in store only). You can also find an iPhone at major retailers, such as Best Buy and Walmart, through which you have to buy a service contract for the phone carrier of your choice. You can also find iPhones at several online retailers (such as Amazon.com and Newegg.com) and through smaller, local service providers, which you can find by visiting https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT204039.

Image courtesy of Apple, Inc.

FIGURE 1-3

Apple offers unlocked iPhones. Essentially, these phones aren’t tied into a particular provider, so you can use them with any of the four iPhone cellular service providers. Though you save a lot by avoiding a service commitment, these phones without accompanying phone plans can be pricey. But there’s a trend for providers offering cheaper plans and installment payments on the hardware.

See What’s in the Box

When you fork over your hard-earned money for your iPhone, you’ll be left holding one box about the size of a deck of tarot cards.

Here’s what you’ll find when you take off the shrinkwrap and open the box:

iPhone: Your iPhone is covered in a thick, plastic-sleeve thingy. Take it off and toss it back in the box.

Save all the packaging until you're certain you won't return the phone. Apple's standard return period is 14 days.

Apple EarPods with Lightning connector

: Plug the EarPods into your iPhone 8, 8 Plus, or X for a free headset experience.

Documentation (and I use the term loosely)

: This typically includes a small pamphlet, a sheet of Apple logo stickers, and a few more bits of information.

Lightning to USB Cable

: Use this cable to connect the iPhone to your computer, or use it with the last item in the box, the USB power adapter. If you own an iPhone 4s or earlier, you have the Dock Connector to USB Cable, a larger, bulkier, 30-pin connector.

Apple USB power adapter

: The power adapter attaches to the Lightning to USB Cable so that you can plug it into the wall and charge the battery.

Lightning to 3.5mm headphone jack adapter

: This adapter will allow you to connect your headphones with 3.5mm jacks to your iPhone 8, 8 Plus, or X.

That’s all there is in the box. It’s kind of a study in Zen-like simplicity.

Search for iPhone accessories online. You’ll find iPhone cases (from leather to silicone), car chargers, and screen guards to protect your phone’s screen.

Take a First Look at the Gadget

In this section, I give you a bit more information about the buttons and other physical features of the newest iPhone models. Figure 1-4 shows you where each of these items is located on the iPhone 8 and 8 Plus.

FIGURE 1-4

Figure 1-5 shows the lay of the land regarding iPhone X.

FIGURE 1-5

Here’s the rundown on what the various hardware features are and what they do:

Home/Touch ID button/sensor (found on all iPhone models except iPhone X): On most iPhone models, you can press this button to go back to the Home screen to find just about anything:

The Home screen(s) displays all your installed and preinstalled apps and gives you access to your iPhone settings. No matter where you are or what you’re doing, press the Home button and you’re back at home base.

You can also press the Home button twice to pull up a scrolling list of apps so that you can quickly move from one to another (Apple refers to this capability as multitasking).

If you press and hold the Home button, you open Siri, the iPhone voice assistant.

With iPhone 5s and later, the Home button contains a fingerprint reader used with the Touch ID feature.