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Obesity emerges as one of the challenges most influenced by global health in the 21st century. The growing number of people experiencing this complex health problem has raised concerns about their clinical quality of life, well-being and health systems. In this eBook , we'll dive deep into the topic of obesity, exploring its roots and unraveling the mysteries that surround it.
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Seitenzahl: 38
Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2023
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2023© Year – Max Editorial
All rights reserved.
ISBN: 978-1-991094-91-9
Author: Max Editorial
This book, including all parts thereof, is copyrighted and may not be reproduced without the permission of the author/publisher, resold or transferred.
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Obesity emerges as one of the challenges most influenced by global health in the 21st century. The growing number of people experiencing this complex health problem has raised concerns about their clinical quality of life, well-being and health systems. In this eBook , we'll dive deep into the topic of obesity, exploring its roots and unraveling the mysteries that surround it.
Obesity, a condition identified by excess body fat, has become a global epidemic with far-reaching impacts on public and individual health. In this chapter, we'll explore the nuances of obesity, covering its medical definition, its relationship to body mass index (BMI), and the pervasive effects it has on physical and mental health.
Defining Obesity and BMI: Obesity is more than just a cosmetic problem. It is diagnosed based on the amount of fat accumulated in the body. BMI, a measure of weight and height, is often used to determine whether a person is in a healthy range of weight, overweight, or obesity. However, it is important to recognize that BMI is restricted, not considering individual factors such as body composition, muscle and fat distribution.
Impact on Physical Health: Obesity is associated with a number of serious health problems, including cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes , hypertension, controlled disorders, joint disease and a higher incidence of certain cancers. Excess weight places a significant burden on the body's systems, compromising their ability to function.
Impact on Mental Health: In addition to the physical effects, obesity can also have a negative impact on mental health. The social stigmatization , prejudice, and recognition faced by obese people can lead to self-esteem issues , anxiety, depression, and social isolation. The relationship between obesity and mental health is complex and multidimensional.
Treatment and Prevention Approaches: Understanding obesity goes beyond a simple preoccupation with appearance. The pursuit of healthy weight loss must be grounded in the search for improvements in overall health and well-being. Effective approaches to the treatment and prevention of obesity are not based only on temporary diets, but on attractive changes in lifestyle, incorporating a balanced diet and increased physical activity.
Conclusion: The first step to face obesity is to understand the complexity of this condition and recognize its impacts on physical and mental health. Obesity is more than just a number on the scale; it is a public health issue that requires a multidisciplinary approach to prevention and treatment. In the chapters to come, we'll dive deeper into the underlying causes of obesity and strategies for adopting a healthy lifestyle that promotes lasting well-being.
The influence of genes on obesity is a complex and fascinating topic. In this chapter, we'll explore the role of genetic and hereditary factors in predisposing us to obesity, as well as how these genes interact with the environment to shape our health and body weight.
Genes and Obesity: Genetic predisposition plays an important role in individual susceptibility to obesity. Scientific studies have identified several genetic variants associated with the risk of developing excess weight. However, it is essential to understand that genetics is not an absolute destiny; it interacts with other factors to determine our state of health.
Environmental and Genetic Factors: Genes interact with the environment in a complex process that influences our health. For example, a person genetically predisposed to obesity may be at greater risk of gaining weight if they are exposed to an obesogenic environment , characterized by high-calorie foods and lack of physical activity. Understanding this interaction helps us adopt more effective preventive measures.
Effect of Genetics on Body Composition: Genetics also influence the distribution of fat in the body. Some people have a tendency to accumulate fat in the abdominal area, which is associated with a higher risk of metabolic diseases. Others accumulate fat more evenly across the body, which can have different health emotions.