PERSONS OF THE PLAY
MR.
DARCY—(of Pemberley, Derbyshire). "Possessed
of a fine tall person, handsome features, noble mien, and ... ten
thousand a year ... clever ... haughty, reserved and fastidious; his
manners, though well-bred, were not inviting. 'Some people call him
proud,' said Mrs. Reynolds, the housekeeper at Pemberley, 'but I am
sure I never saw anything of it.... He is the best landlord and the
best master that ever lived.'"MR.
BINGLEY—(of Netherfield, Hertfordshire, Darcy's Friend). "Just
what a young man ought to be; sensible and good-humoured, lively ...
such happy manners! So much ease, with such perfect good breeding....
Also handsome, which a young man ought likewise to be if he possibly
can."COLONEL
FITZWILLIAM—(Cousin to Darcy). "About
thirty, not handsome, but in person and address most truly the
gentleman."MR.
BENNET—(of Longbourn). "An
odd mixture of quick parts, sarcastic humour, reserve and caprice. He
was fond of the country and of books, and from these tastes had
arisen his principal enjoyments."MR.
COLLINS—(a Cousin of Mr. Bennet, and Next in the Entail of
Longbourn Estate.) "A
tall, heavy-looking young man of five-and-twenty. His air was grave
and stately, and his manners very formal. His veneration for his
patroness, Lady Catherine de Bourg, mingling with a very good opinion
of himself and of his authority as a clergyman ... made him
altogether a mixture of pride and obsequiousness, self-importance and
humility."SIR
WILLIAM LUCAS—(an Intimate Friend and Neighbour of the Bennets).
"Formerly
in trade in Meryton ... he had risen to the honour of knighthood by
an address to the King during his mayoralty. The distinction had ...
given him a disgust to his business, and, ... quitting it, he had
removed ... to Lucas Lodge, where he could think with pleasure of his
own importance, and ... occupy himself solely in being civil to all
the world."COLONEL
FORSTER—(the Colonel of the Regiment Stationed at Meryton).MR.
WICKHAM—(an Officer in the Regiment). "Endowed
with all the best parts of beauty—a fine countenance, a good
figure, and a very pleasing address. As false and deceitful as he is
insinuating."MR.
DENNY—(Another Officer in the Regiment).HARRIS—(the
Butler at Longbourn).MRS.
BENNET—(the Wife of Mr. Bennet). "A
woman of mean understanding, little information, and uncertain
temper. When she was discontented she fancied herself nervous. The
business of her life was to get her daughters married; its solace was
visiting and news."JANE—(Eldest
Daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Bennet). "She
united with great strength of feeling a composure of temper and a
uniform cheerfulness of manner. Her mild and steady candour always
pleaded allowances, and urged the possibility of mistakes."ELIZABETH—(Their
Second Daughter). "Although
not so handsome as Jane, her face was rendered uncommonly intelligent
by the beautiful expression of her dark eyes. She had a lively,
playful disposition, which delighted in anything ridiculous, with
more quickness of observation and less pliancy of temper than her
sister. There was a mixture of sweetness and archness in her manner
which made it difficult for her to affront anybody."LYDIA—(Their
Youngest Daughter). "A
stout, well-grown girl of fifteen, with a fine complexion and a
good-humoured countenance—a favourite with her mother, whose
affection had brought her into public at an early age."LADY
LUCAS—(the Wife of Sir William). "Not
too clever to be a valuable neighbour to Mrs. Bennet."CHARLOTTE
LUCAS—(Daughter of Sir William and Lady Lucas). "A
sensible, intelligent young woman, about twenty-seven, ...
Elizabeth's intimate friend."MISS
BINGLEY—(Sister of Mr. Bingley). "A
very fine lady ... but proud and conceited."LADY
CATHERINE DE BOURG—(Aunt of Darcy and Patroness of Mr. Collins). "A
tall, large woman, with strongly marked features, which might once
have been handsome. Her air was not conciliating.... Whatever she
said, was spoken in so authoritative a tone as marked her
self-importance."HILL—(the
Housekeeper at Longbourn).MARTHA—(the
Maid at Mr. Collins's Parsonage).Place:
England
ACT I
The drawing-room at Longbourn. At the back, wide glass
doors open upon a terrace which overlooks an English landscape. It
is winter, and coals are burning in the fireplace. On each side of
the glass doors are rounded recesses with windows. On one side of
the room a door opens into the library. On the other side is a door
to the hall—the chief entrance of the house. The room is handsomely
furnished in eighteenth century style.Mr.andMrs. Bennetare
discovered sitting on either side of the table.Mrs. Bennetis knitting—Mr. Bennetreading.Mrs. Bennet.[After a slight pause and laying down her
knitting.]My dear Mr. Bennet, did not you hear me? Did you know that
Netherfield Park is let at last?Mr. Bennet.[Continues reading and does not
answer.]Mrs. Bennet.[Impatiently.] Do not
you want to know who has taken it?Mr. Bennet.[Ceases reading and looks up at her with an
amused smile.] You want to tell me, and I have
no objection to hearing it.Mrs. Bennet.[With animation.] Why,
my dear, you must know Lady Lucas says that Netherfield is taken by
a young man of large fortune from the North of England. His name is
Bingley, and he issingle, my
dear. Think of that, Mr. Bennet! A single man of large fortune;
four or five thousand pounds a year. What a fine thing for our
girls!Mr. Bennet.How so? How can it affect them?
Mrs. Bennet.
My dear Mr. Bennet, how can you be so tiresome! You must know that
I am thinking of his marrying one of them.
Mr. Bennet.
Is that his design in settling here?
Mrs. Bennet.
Design!—Nonsense! How can you talk so? But it is very likely that
he will fall in love with one of them, and therefore you must visit
him as soon as you can. Consider your daughters, Mr. Bennet! Only
think what an establishment it would be for one of them! Sir
William and Lady Lucas are determined to go merely on that account.
Indeed you must go, for it will be impossible for us to visit him
if you do not.
Mr. Bennet.
[Who has risen during this last speech and now stands with his
back to the fire, facing Mrs. Bennet.] You are overscrupulous,
surely. I dare say Mr. Bingley will be very glad to see you, and I
will send a few lines to assure him of my hearty consent to his
marrying whichever he chooses of the girls—though I must throw in a
good word for my little Lizzy.
Mrs. Bennet.
[Sharply.] I desire you will do no such thing! Lizzy is
not a bit better than the others. She is not half as handsome as
Jane, nor as good-humoured as Lydia. But you are always giving her
the preference.
Mr. Bennet.
Not unless she deserves it, my dear. But in this particular
instance my poor little Lizzy is the only one who is unprovided
for. Lydia and the others belong in the schoolroom, and you tell me
that Mr. Collins has already spoken for Jane.
Mrs. Bennet.
Oh, that odious Mr. Collins! I wish he had never come here. I wish
I might never hear his name again!
Mr. Bennet.
Mr. Collins odious! You surprise me! I thought that he had won your
full approval.
Mrs. Bennet.
[Fretfully.] Oh, well, since he had to be your cousin, and
since you will not do anything about the entail, I suppose
it will be a mercy if he does marry Jane. [Half crying.]
But I do think, Mr. Bennet, it is the hardest thing in the world
that we have no son of our own, so that your property has to be
entailed away from your own wife and children, so if you should
die, we may all be turned out of the house whenever this Mr.
Collins pleases. [In bewailing tone.] He certainly does
seem to have all the luck in the world. Here he has just got this
good living from that grand Lady Catherine de Bourg.
Mr. Bennet.
But, my dear, that will soon be your luck, as well. You
forget that your daughter is to profit by it.
Mrs. Bennet.
Well, perhaps. I don't know about that, but, [With
renewed excitement.] I do know that it is too
monstrous that after you are gone I shall be forced to make way for
this man and live to see him master in this house!
Mr. Bennet.
My dear, do not give way to such gloomy thoughts. Let us hope for
better things. Let us flatter ourselves that I may be the
survivor.
Mrs. Bennet.
[This is not very consoling to Mrs. Bennet; and
therefore, instead of making answer, she goes on as before.]
If it was not for the entail I should not mind it.
Mr. Bennet.
What should not you mind?
Mrs. Bennet.
I should not mind anything at all.
Mr. Bennet.
Let us be thankful that you are preserved from a state of such
insensibility. But it certainly is a most iniquitous affair, and
nothing can clear Mr. Collins from the guilt of inheriting
Longbourn. However, you know he is doing his best to mend matters.
He has not only handsomely apologised for his fault, but he has now
assured us of his readiness to make every possible amends by
marrying one of the girls. Surely, my dear, you must acknowledge
that this plan is excessively generous on his part.
Mrs. Bennet.
[Dolefully.] Well, I suppose it might be worse.
Mr. Bennet.
[Cheerfully.] Decidedly worse. With Jane so well settled,
and a single man like Mr. Bingley in prospect, I think you should
be quite cheerful.
Mrs. Bennet.
[Excited once more.] Mr. Bingley! We shall never know Mr.
Bingley. Oh, Mr. Bennet, you take delight in vexing me. You have no
compassion on my poor nerves.
Mr. Bennet.
You mistake, my dear. I have a high respect for your nerves. They
are my old friends. I have heard you mention them with
consideration these twenty years at least.
Mrs. Bennet.
Ah! You do not know what I suffer.
Lydia.
[Bursting into the room, followed by Jane.] Oh, that
horrid practice! [Looking back at Jane.] Jane does so keep
me at it. [Throwing herself into a chair.] La, I'm tired
to death.
Jane.
[Who sees that her mother is half crying, goes and stands
behind her chair, puts her hand affectionately on her shoulder, and
bends over her.] Does your head ache, mamma?
Mrs. Bennet.
Of course my head aches. Your father is so teasing. I cannot
persuade him to call on Mr. Bingley at Netherfield, so I suppose we
shall never know him.
Jane.
[Smiling.] But you forget, mamma, that we shall meet him
at the assemblies, and Lady Lucas has promised to introduce
him.
Mrs. Bennet.
I do not believe Lady Lucas will do any such thing. She has
daughters of her own. She is a selfish, hypocritical woman, and I
have no opinion of her.
Mr. Bennet.
No more have I, and I am glad to find that you do not depend on her
serving you.
Mrs. Bennet.
I may have to depend on her after all, Mr. Bennet, since you will
do nothing to help me. [Fretfully to Lydia, who has
been yawning and coughing.] Don't keep coughing, Lydia, for
Heaven's sake! Have a little compassion on my nerves.
[Lydia pouts and looks unutterable things.]
Mr. Bennet.
Lydia has no discretion in her coughs. She times them ill.
Lydia.
I do not cough for my own amusement, papa. Jane, when is your next
ball?
Jane.
To-morrow fortnight.
Mrs. Bennet.
[Starting excitedly.] Ay, so it is—and Lady Lucas does not
come back till the day before. So you see it will be impossible for
her to introduce Mr. Bingley, for she will not know him
herself.
Mr. Bennet.
Then, my dear, you may have the advantage of your friend, and
you can introduce Mr. Bingley to her.
Mrs. Bennet.
Impossible, Mr. Bennet, when I am not acquainted with him myself.
How can you be so teasing?
Mr. Bennet.
I honour your circumspection. A fortnight's acquaintance is
certainly very little. But if we do not venture, somebody
else will, and if you decline the office I will
take it upon myself.
Mrs. Bennet.
[As the two girls stare at their father.] Oh,
nonsense—nonsense! I am sick of Mr. Bingley!
Mr. Bennet.
I am sorry to hear that; but why did not you tell me so before? If
I had known as much a week ago, I certainly should not have called
upon him.
Mrs. Bennet.
[Springing from her chair and throwing her arms about Mr.
Bennet's neck.] What! You have really called upon him? Oh,
how good in you, my dear Mr. Bennet!
Mr. Bennet.
It is very unlucky; but as I have actually paid the visit—and as he
will very likely return it at any time, and bring his friend, Mr.
Darcy, with him—we cannot now avoid the acquaintance of Mr. Bingley
and his party.
Mrs. Bennet.
Oh, my dear Mr. Bennet, I was sure you loved your girls too well to
neglect such an acquaintance. [Mr. Bennet deftly takes her
hands from his shoulders. She stands looking fondly at him.]
Well, how pleased I am! And it was such a good joke that you should
have already paid Mr. Bingley a visit and never said a word about
it.
Mr. Bennet.
Yes. Yes. Well, I must go to the library. [He goes to the door,
but stops for a moment.] Now, Lydia, you can cough as much as
you choose. [He goes out.]
Mrs. Bennet.
[Looking after Mr. Bennet.] What an excellent father you
have, girls! [Turns to the girls.] I do not know how you
will ever make him amends for his kindness, or me either, for that
matter. At our time of life it is not so pleasant to be making new
acquaintances every day. But for your sakes we would do anything.
[Looking about her.] Where is Lizzy? Lydia, my love, where
is your sister?
Lydia.
Oh, she is out walking with Charlotte Lucas and that dismal Mr.
Collins.
Mrs. Bennet.
Lizzy—out walking with Mr. Collins? Why didn't you go,
Jane?
Jane.
I had to practise with Lydia.
Lydia.
I'm sure I would have excused you. But what is Mr. Collins here
for, mamma? I am sure I caught Mr. Wickham and Colonel Forster
laughing at him the day we went to Meryton. Why does papa have a
cousin like that?
Mrs. Bennet.
He really cannot help it. It is the entail, my
love—[Mysteriously.] But I hope that all you girls will be
very civil to him, Jane especially.
Jane.
I—mamma?
Mrs. Bennet.
[Embarrassed.] Yes—my love.—You see——
[She is interrupted by the sound of laughter outside, and
Elizabeth's voice.]
Elizabeth.
Very well, Mr. Collins.
[Mrs. Bennet makes a sudden awed gesture of silence to the
girls, who fail to understand. Elizabeth enters by the
glass doors. She is dressed in winter walking costume: a large
hat,—fur-trimmed pelerine, and a large muff. She stops in the
doorway and looks at Mrs. Bennet, half puzzled and
smiling.]
Elizabeth.
Well, what is it, mamma? What is the matter?
Mrs. Bennet.
Nothing. Hush! What have you done with Mr. Collins?
Elizabeth.
[Laughing.] Oh, Mr. Collins is safe! He has gone round to
the library.
Mrs. Bennet.
[With a sigh of relief.] How providential!
Elizabeth.
[Looking back.] But I have brought someone else with
me.
[Mr. Wickham and Charlotte Lucas come in
gaily.]
All.
[Exclaiming.] Oh, Mr. Wickham!
Wickham.
[To Mrs. Bennet.] How do you do, Mrs. Bennet? This is
indeed a pleasure. [Going over to Jane.] Miss Bennet, I am
so glad to see you. [Reproachfully.] You were not
with our party! [To Lydia.] Why do you never come to
Meryton, Miss Lydia? Mr. Denny is quite downcast.
Lydia.
[Pouting.] La, Mr. Denny!
Wickham.
And many others beside him, Miss Lydia.
[Lydia giggles. Wickham returns to Mrs.
Bennet.]
Mrs. Bennet.
Well, 'tis an age since we saw you, Mr. Wickham. What have
you been doing?
Wickham.
Colonel Forster keeps me so busy that I have no time for
enjoyment.
Elizabeth.
Yes, Mr. Wickham bears all the marks of an harassed and overworked
man.
Wickham.
[Bowing to Elizabeth.] Thank you, Miss Elizabeth. You have
given me the very terms I needed. [To Mrs. Bennet.] You
see before you, Mrs. Bennet, an harassed and overworked man. Miss
Elizabeth will bear witness that I was on my way to a business
appointment when I yielded to temptation and went off for a walk
with her and Miss Lucas and their irreproachable escort.
Elizabeth.
And Miss Elizabeth will also testify that you yielded with the
celerity and ease of long practice.
Wickham.
[Laughing; to Elizabeth.] But in this case who was the
tempter?
Elizabeth.
Oh, I will admit that Mr. Collins was partially responsible.
[All laugh.]
Mrs. Bennet.
Come, Lizzy, you have been talking to Mr. Wickham all the morning.
Now, let some of the rest of us have a chance. [Turning to
Wickham.] You must stay to dinner, Mr. Wickham.
Wickham.
I wish I might. That is indeed a temptation. But you know Miss
Elizabeth has just reminded me of my duty.
Mrs. Bennet.
Oh, nobody ever minds Lizzy!
Wickham.
Truly, I cannot to-day, Mrs. Bennet. It is too bad, but I am to
meet Colonel Forster [Smiling at Elizabeth] on important
business at the Drake Farm.
Mrs. Bennet.
Well, I am very sorry.
Wickham.
[Hesitatingly.] I might perhaps bring Colonel Forster in
for a few moments on the way back—that is, if we return this
way.
All.
Oh, yes, do.
Mrs. Bennet.
Yes, indeed. Tell Colonel Forster we should be delighted to see
him.
Wickham.
Thank you, I will. But now I really must be gone. [Bowing
brightly to Jane and Lydia.] Good morning.
[To Charlotte Lucas.] Good morning, Miss Lucas. You must
let me hear more about those clever plans of yours. I am vastly
interested in them. [To Elizabeth.] Good morning, Miss
Elizabeth. [Laughing.] You must try to temper your justice
with mercy the next time I join you in a walk. [Pausing, he
looks at Mrs. Bennet, who is standing between her
daughters.] Do you know, Mrs. Bennet, that you always remind
me of one of my old schoolboy phrases. Filiæ pulchræ!—Mater
pulchrior! Good-bye.
[He runs off laughing. He has only gone a few steps when
Lydia, who has been standing close to the door, runs out and
calls to him.]
Lydia.
Oh, Mr. Wickham!
[Wickham turns and Lydia runs up to him and whispers
something in his ear. Wickham laughs, then shakes his
finger at her, still laughing, and goes off. Lydia stops
outside and watches him.]
Jane.
Really, mamma, I think you should speak to Lydia. She is too
forward.
Mrs. Bennet.
Nonsense! You are jealous.
Jane.
Jealous! Of Lydia?
Mrs. Bennet.
Well, she is no more forward than any of you. All you girls are
crazy about Mr. Wickham. [Indulgently.] But I can't wonder
at it. He certainly is a most engaging young man. What were those
French words he said to me as he went out, Lizzy?
Elizabeth.
They were Latin, dear. He paid a very charming compliment to our
pretty mamma. He said—The daughters are lovely, but the mother is
lovelier. You know papa always says that you are handsomer than any
of us.
Mrs. Bennet.
My dear Lizzy, I certainly have had my share of beauty, but I don't
pretend to be anything extraordinary now. [Mr. Collins
enters.] Oh, Mr. Collins, there you are.
Mr. Collins.
[Bowing profoundly.] I do not find Mr. Bennet in the
library, Madam. Do you know where he is?
Mrs. Bennet.
Why, really, Mr. Collins, I can't imagine. Did you enjoy your
walk?
Mr. Collins.
Most assuredly, Madam. The beauties of nature, not only in the
landscape, but also [Bowing to Elizabeth and
Charlotte Lucas.] in the blooming countenances of my fair
companions, made our expedition a peculiarly enjoyable one.
Mrs. Bennet.
Well, I am very glad of it, I am sure. [To Jane
and Lydia.] Girls, we haven't told Lizzy and Charlotte the
news.
Elizabeth.
What news, mamma?
Mrs. Bennet.
[Looking at Charlotte with an ill-concealed
triumph.] Oh, nothing of consequence, Lizzy, only your father
has just told us that we may expect a visit at any time from our
new neighbour, Mr. Bingley, and that friend of his who is stopping
with him.
Elizabeth.
Oh, Mr. Bingley! That will be entertaining. [Suddenly with
mischief she turns to Mr. Collins, who all through this
latter conversation has been staring at Jane with solemn
persistence.] Do not you think so, Mr. Collins?
Mr. Collins.
[Starting from his absorption.] Eh? What? [Pompously
again.] Excuse me, Miss Elizabeth, on what subject did you ask
my opinion?
Elizabeth.
I asked you if you didn't think it was a very pleasant thing to
meet new neighbours.
Mr. Collins.
Most assuredly, Miss Elizabeth, if those neighbours are possessed
of those qualifications which redound to their own credit, and to
the edification of their friends. Otherwise, as a clergyman, I must
hesitate in my approval. [To Mrs. Bennet.] You realise, I
am sure, Madam, the caution which should ever be exercised where my
amiable young cousins are concerned.
Elizabeth.
Yes, mamma, you really should be cautious.
Mrs. Bennet.
Nonsense! Why, my dear Mr. Collins, we have found out all about
them. Mr. Bingley and Mr. Darcy are connected with some of the most
respectable families in England.
Mr. Collins.
[In amazement.] Mr. Darcy? Mr. Fitzgerald Darcy! My dear
Madam, can it be possible that you are to be honoured by a visit
from him? Respectable indeed! Why, he is the nephew of my noble
patroness, Lady Catherine de Bourg. It is true that I have never
yet had the honour of meeting him—but he frequently visits his
aunt, and she has promised to bring him on some occasion to inspect
my humble abode. I am surprised, indeed, by this civility on his
part. [Anxiously.] I only fear there may be some mistake,
for Mr. Darcy has the reputation of possessing a very natural pride
of birth; but if your information is indeed to be relied upon, I
think Lady Catherine would consent to my approval of this visit,
provided my fair cousins will keep in mind the proper attitude of
respectful humility which should be assumed toward a person of his
superior station.
Elizabeth.
We will promise you, Mr. Collins, never for one instant to forget
either Mr. Darcy's exalted position or our own insignificance.
Mr. Collins.
[Looking at her with admiration.] With that assurance,
Miss Elizabeth, I think even Lady Catherine would be satisfied. So
I need no longer withhold my sanction.
Elizabeth.
[Curtsying.] We thank you, sir.
Mr. Collins.
This is the very attitude of mind I could desire. [To Mrs.
Bennet.] I think, with your permission, I will now retire again to
the library. [Going over smilingly to Jane.] There was a
volume of Fordyce's sermons that you may remember I was reading to
you in this room yesterday. I do not find it in the library. Do you
know where it is? [Looking about him.]
Jane.
I haven't seen it, Mr. Collins. I will try to find it for you.
[She starts as if to go out of the room.]
Mrs. Bennet.
[Wishing to leave them together.] No—no, Lydia will find
it. Lydia, my love, go see if you can find the sermons for Mr.
Collins.
[Lydia, with a grimace, rises slowly from her chair.]
Charlotte Lucas.
Oh, Mrs. Bennet, I am quite sure that I saw the book in the hall. I
will go fetch it.
Mrs. Bennet.
[Sharply.] On no account, Charlotte. Lydia will find the
book. Lizzy, go and get the mud off your shoes.
Mr. Collins.
Oh, I will not trouble any of you ladies.
Mrs. Bennet.
It is no trouble, Mr. Collins. Charlotte, if you will come with me,
I have a parcel I should like to send your mother.
Mr. Collins.
But I assure you, Madam——
[As they go out, Mrs. Bennet—looking daggers at
Charlotte—tries to keep Mr. Collins with
Jane.]
Mrs. Bennet.
Lydia will find your book, Mr. Collins.
Mr. Collins.
On no ac [...]