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Whether you're 18 or 80, whether you have $800 or $800 000, you can invest in property -- you just need the know-how. Property is a Girl's Best Friend is the essential property investing guide for Australian and New Zealand women who want financial freedom. With case studies and hot tips to inspire and guide you, let Propertywomen.com show you: * 7 property investing strategies for capital gain and cash flow -- find out which suits your personality * the 25 steps to teach you property investing * techniques to uncover great deals that one property woman used to buy 26 properties in just 28 months * 16 ways for you to eliminate costly habits that hold you back financially how one property woman made $1 million in just one year with a $1 option * 11 top tips to reduce tax legally and increase cash flow. Move over diamonds, property is now a girl's best friend! Property is a Girl's Best Friend is the essential property investing guide for Australian and New Zealand women who want financial freedom.
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Seitenzahl: 393
Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2011
Table of Contents
Chapter 1: Mindsets:
getting your mind over the matter
A shining example
The power of belief
Jane’s story
Getting emotional
Subpersonalities: a conversation in your head
A mindful mind
The pursuit of happiness
Investing in spite of influence—the power of you
Embrace the positive
Exercise: turning negative thoughts around
Chapter 2: Budgets:
creating a snapshot of your finances
What’s the point?
Take the driver’s seat
Getting started
Communication
Planning
Getting organised
Putting pen to paper
Organising your budget
Keep an open mind
How to budget when your income is variable
Making your money work for you
Eliminate costly habits
Go green
Transferring your budget to a cash-flow statement
Cash-flow tips for the self-employed
Extending the budget to your property investments
Chapter 3: Networking:
it’s all about who you know
Networking fundamentals
Building your property-investing ‘team’
Ask around for recommendations
Interview
Clarify your expectations
Don’t be afraid to make mistakes
Team players
Accountant
Bookkeeper
Property lawyer
Mortgage broker
Insurance broker
Real estate agent
Deal finders, buyers’ agents or bird doggers
Like-minded investors
Registered property valuer
Quantity surveyor
Pest and building inspector
Body corporate management
Handyperson
What next?
Chapter 4: Property-investment strategies:
choosing the perfect fit
Set your goals
Capital growth versus cash flow
Strategy 1: buy and hold
The milk and honey keeps flowing
Never sell?
Does this strategy fit you?
Strategy 2: trading, or property flipping
Consider the cost
Example: Robyn and Derek
Does this strategy fit you?
Strategy 3: renovating
Example: Judith
The barbs in the tail
Does this strategy fit you?
Strategy 4: subdividing
Subdividing land
Subdividing multiple properties
Does this strategy fit you?
Strategy 5: developing
Example: Trisha and Karen
More on costs—apparent and hidden
Timing and hiccups
Does this strategy fit you?
Strategy 6: home plus income
Does this strategy fit you?
Strategy 7: lease options
Walking in a landlord/vendor’s shoes
Walking in a tenant/buyer’s shoes
The potential for a ‘win-win’ situation
What’s the catch?
Does this strategy fit you?
Building your portfolio
Chapter 5: Cash flow and gearing:
making property pay its way
Vive la différence
Cash is king
Equity to cash—water to wine
Let’s talk about finance
Gearing
Cash-flow positive
Positive gearing
An overview
Chapter 6: Renovation:
creating instant equity
Check your limits
Finding the right property
Assessing the renovation potential
Comparative market analysis
Do a one-minute feasibility study
Make your offer
Time—measure it in dollars
Create a Gantt chart
Go shopping
Planning
Let the reno begin!
Renovation fundamentals
Paintwork
The kitchen
The bathroom
Floors
The exterior
The garden
Fences
Features that add appeal
Example: Beth and Eliza
Beth’s story
Eliza’s story
The comparison
Chapter 7: Subdivision and development:
high risk, high reward
Focus on location, location, location
Cosy up to the council
Ask questions
Assess the land’s development potential
Confirm your strategy
Choose a builder and get an estimated build cost
Make an offer when you’ve lined up your ducks
Wade into the paperwork
Finalise the builder’s contract
Begin the build
Communicate with your builder
Understand the different stages of the build
Complete the build
Example: Property Bloom™ four-villa development
Will you jump in the deep end?
Chapter 8: Research:
the way to capital growth and yield
Know what you are looking for
Capital growth
Yield
Finding properties on the web
Real estate websites
Auction or trading websites
Websites to use for other information
Non-web-based research ideas
Property magazines
Newspapers
Property brokers
Real estate agents
The locals
Maps
Narrowing the search
Digging deeper
Country towns for higher yield
Is there good rental demand?
Is the area a destination in itself?
Are there multiple reasons for investing in the area?
Ah, the satisfaction
Chapter 9: Analysing a deal:
how do the numbers stack up?
Arm yourself with information
Things to consider when analysing a property
Crunching the numbers
Rental yield
Number crunching for different strategies
Claiming against tax
Traps to watch out for
Get to know the cycles
Chapter 10: Negotiation:
how to get what you want
Tips for the buyer
How much should you pay?
Let the negotiations begin
Never be afraid to walk away
Tips for the vendor
Know how much your property is worth
Interview real estate agents
Prepare your contract accurately before you list
Think about an auction carefully
Concentrate on what matters
Multiple vendors
Don’t give false representations
Don’t get emotional and don’t rush
A final word
Chapter 11: A legal perspective:
buying and selling property
Preparing the contract
The role of your solicitor
Preventing the vendor from stalling
A cooling-off period
Pest and building inspections
Existing tenancies
Early settlement
Look carefully at your contract if you want to subdivide
The state of a property on settlement
Financial matters
The deposit—how much is reasonable?
Always consider the loan terms and conditions
Insurance and risk
Chapter 12: Joint ventures:
when time poor met cash poor
What is a joint venture?
Example: a small joint venture
A family affair
How do I set up a joint venture?
Completing the paperwork
Where to find joint venture partners
How long does a joint venture last?
Spreading the risk
When do you inject your money into the venture?
Chapter 13: Finding finance:
the key to property wealth
Understand your financial position
Assessing your net worth
Establish a healthy financial picture
Credit cards
Personal loans
Home and investment loans
Bills
Investment income and expenses
Your credit file
The finishing touches
Salaried or self-employed—does it matter?
Self-employed applicants
Salaried applicants
What happens when you apply for a loan?
The application process
Loan products and structures
Home loan with an offset account
Line of credit
Professional packages
Variable versus fixed
Principal-and-interest versus interest-only loans
Holding multiple properties
Chapter 14: Taxation:
make the most of your investment
Tax matters
State taxes
Stamp duty
Land tax
Federal taxes
Income tax
Capital gains tax
Goods and services tax
Tax deductions—clawing your cash back
What’s claimable immediately?
What’s claimable over time?
What’s claimable on the sale of a property?
What’s never claimable?
Depreciation: when tax is kind
Example: Jane
Example: Anne
Capital improvements or repairs?
Maximise your deductions
You can’t do it alone
The good news
Record keeping
The annual file
The permanent file
Tax tips
Chapter 15: Holding title:
legal and tax ramifications of ownership structures
Who can hold property?
Sole ownership
Joint tenants and tenants in common
Holding property in an entity
Partnerships and companies
Trusts
Self managed superannuation funds
Summing up
Chapter 16: Options:
buying time
Option, not obligation
Call options
Put options
A combination of the two
What’s the attraction?
A four-step options process
Consideration is important
Extending or assigning an option
The paperwork
A lawyer on your side
What does an option cost?
Option price
Purchase price
An option in action
Example: May
The benefits and drawbacks
Are options for you?
Chapter 17: Property management:
looking after your asset
The letter of the law
Do-it-yourself property management
Dealing with tenants
Documentation and communication
Maintenance
Hiring a property manager
The benefits of delegating
Residential tenancy checks
Your expectations
Costs
Selecting a property manager
My advice
First impressions count
Get it squeaky clean
Welcome new tenants
Keep quality tenants
Sit back and relax
Chapter 18: Step-by-step property investing:
1 Commit and take action
2 Determine your property-investment strategy
3 Build your property-investing team
4 Consider the ownership structure
5 Determine your borrowing potential
6 Start searching
7 Analyse and research good deals
8 Think creatively—can you improve the deal?
9 Negotiate for a great deal
10 Make an offer and sign a contract
11 Insure the property
12 Do more due diligence
13 Apply for finance
14 Organise your funds ready for settlement
15 If it’s all okay
16 If it’s not okay
17 Organise renovation/development and the property’s management
18 Three to five days before settlement
19 Settlement day!
20 Keep the settlement statement for your accountant
21 Keep loan documents for your accountant
22 Keep records of income and expenses for tax purposes
23 Head back to step 1
24 Review your portfolio regularly
25 Keep yourself motivated
Glossary
Further resources
A Little Pink Book of referred trades and services
Associations for property investors
Bargain renovation materials
Builder information
Finance
Free reports
Government websites
Mortgages
Networking
Property sales and listings
Real estate institutes
Related sites
Research
Taxation
First published 2009 by Wrightbooks
an imprint of John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd
42 McDougall Street, Milton Qld 4064
Office also in Melbourne
Typeset in Charlotte Book Plain 11/13.5pt
© Propertywomen.com 2009
The moral rights of the authors have been asserted
National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry:
Title: Property is a girl’s best friend.
ISBN 9781742169347
Notes: Includes index.
Subjects: Real estate investment — Australia.
Women — Australia — Finance, Personal.
Dewey Number: 332.63240994
All rights reserved. Except as permitted under the Australian Copyright Act 1968 (for example, a fair dealing for the purposes of study, research, criticism or review), no part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, communicated or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written permission. All enquiries should be made to the publisher at the address above.
Cover design by Xou Creative
Printed in Australia by McPherson’s Printing Group
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Disclaimer
The material in this publication is of the nature of general comment only, and does not represent professional advice. It is not intended to provide specific guidance for particular circumstances and it should not be relied on as the basis for any decision to take action or not take action on any matter which it covers. Readers should obtain professional advice where appropriate, before making any such decision. To the maximum extent permitted by law, the authors and publisher disclaim all responsibility and liability to any person, arising directly or indirectly from any person taking or not taking action based on the information in this publication.
Foreword
I was surprised and excited when Property Women invited me to write this book’s foreword. When I thought about what to write, I realised that investors may be male and female, but ultimately they are people; people with human fears and doubts, people with conceptions — and misconceptions — about all aspects of investment. Some are young and inexperienced and may think it’s all too hard or maybe naively think it seems easy. Some are people who have failed in the past and are fighting back; others are crawling slowly forward financially, scarred from bad experiences with other investment strategies; others may feel they just have to do something, maybe upon reaching a mid-life crisis or mid-career crisis, as I did. Whatever the reason that you are reading these words, the truth is that you have come to the right place to move on — the people who have written this book have ‘been there, done that’.
From Jenny Storey’s research strategies to Rachel Barnes’s amazing investment history to a tax professional like Pat Fleming, who is an investor and an accountant — what a blend of skills and experience from which to learn.
Where do we get our financial mindsets? We are all initially subjected to the programming and influence of our parents and friends. My parents told me to ‘get educated, get a qualification, get a job, get a home’. That was supposed to be enough for the first 40 years, and then you retired on the pension. But this didn’t seem right to me.
For decades, I tried to figure out the mystery of what makes people rich. Is it about being smart? That question was answered when I saw people who had earned PhDs working after hours for under $20 per hour. It is not how smart you are academically; it’s how smart you are in your relationship with money and investment. One thing I do know is that it’s not how much you earn that makes you rich, it is what you do with what you earn. I have met people who earn masses of money, but are one pay period away from going broke.
Simple but enormously powerful strategies to take control of your finances are covered in this book. Some of them, such as saving 10 per cent of everything you earn to put into investments, such as property, that produce income, I have applied myself and they changed my life. It is all about making money work for you, not you working for money.
I personally know some of the women who have written chapters in this book. Rachel Barnes (networking, property-investment strategies, cash flow and gearing, negotiation), Judith Taylor (renovation), Jenny Storey (research), Lidia Sherwin (finance), Pat Fleming (holding title and tax) and Melanie MacDonald (options) are passionate about property. Writers of other essential subjects are Annie Stoker (mindsets), Jo Chivers (subdivisions and developments), Robyn Marsters (analysis) and Carolyn Wright (property management). Let’s not forget investor and solicitor Rob Balanda (legals and joint ventures). With practical, road-tested information from these high achievers in property investment, you are in good hands.
I wish I had had a valuable book like this when I started buying and renovating property. I made heaps of mistakes, which hurt me financially and kept me working years longer than I should have. A book like this could have saved me all those mistakes (sorry — I should call them ‘learning experiences’). One mistake will cost you many, many times more than the cost of this book; that is the difference between cost and value.
The other valuable aspect of this book is gaining inspiration from others’ perspiration; ordinary people such as you and me can choose and use these strategies to get similar results. It’s like the writers have climbed Mount Everest before you and have given you their tools and the map they used to make your climb all the more easy. Now you can climb it, too.
I recommend this book to all investors, especially property women who are embarking on, or continuing, their property ascent.
As the title says, property is indeed a girl’s best friend … and it’s fun, too!
Geoff Doidge
The Reno Kings
Brisbane, August 2009
Geoff is co-author of the best-selling book Real Property, Real People, Unreal Profits. The Reno Kings are nationally known property investors and educators. Geoff has been investing for 33 years and has a property portfolio of more than $25 million and rental income approaching $1 million per year.
About the authors
About Property Women
www.propertywomen.com
Property Women was created in 2006 as a result of an initiative by the Reno Kings, Geoff Doidge, Paul Eslick and Steve Blaby (their business manager). They noticed a growing number of women attending their workshops, and the trial ‘Property Women’ workshop they set up was a resounding success. Judith Taylor, who had renovated numerous properties herself using the education she had received at previous workshops, was a natural choice to manage the enterprise.
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