Spiritual vampirism
Spiritual vampirismINTRODUCTION.THE PHILOSOPHY OF MESMERIC IMPOSITION.CHAPTER I. THE GIRLHOOD OF ETHERIAL.CHAPTER II. SCENES IN THE GOTHAM CARAVANSARIE.CHAPTER III. THE SYREN AND THE MOB.CHAPTER IV. BOANERGES PHOSPHER, THE SPIRITUAL PROFESSOR.CHAPTER V. BOANERGES AND THE YOUNG MATHEMATICIAN.CHAPTER VI. THE NEW “SAVING GRACE.”CHAPTER VII. THE CONVENTICLE OF THE STRONG-MINDED.CHAPTER VIII. INTRUSION.CHAPTER IX. BESIEGED.CHAPTER X. “ONCE MORE TO THE BREACH.”CHAPTER XI. CARRIED BY STORM.CHAPTER XII. SPIRITUAL CONFIDENCES.CHAPTER XIII. CLAIRVOYANT REVELATIONS.CHAPTER XIV. THE PROUD MAN BOWED.CHAPTER XV. DELECTABLE GLIMPSES BEHIND THE CURTAIN.CHAPTER XVI. REMORSE.CHAPTER XVII. “TO-MORROW.”CHAPTER XVIII. A DIVERSION.CHAPTER XIX. SOME SELECT SCENES.CHAPTER XX. SELECT SCENES CONTINUED.CHAPTER XXI. SELECT SCENES CONTINUED.CHAPTER XXII. FURTHER REVELATIONS.CHAPTER XXIII. ANOTHER INTRIGUE.CHAPTER XXIV. REANIMATION.CHAPTER XXV. THE SEPARATION.CHAPTER XXVI. DESPAIR.CHAPTER XXVII. THE “SECRET CONCLAVE.”CHAPTER XXVIII. REPORTS OF THE “SECRET CONCLAVE.”CHAPTER XXIX. REPORTS CONTINUED—REGINA STRAIGHTBACKCHAPTER XXX. HUMILITY BAREBONES STOUT.Copyright
Spiritual vampirism
Charles Wilkins Webber
INTRODUCTION.
On page 392 of the concluding sketch of a late series, the
“Tales of the Southern Border,” occurs the following
passage:—
“ THE ESCRITOIRE.
“ The author, being a resident of New York during the period
of the leading incidents narrated as occurring in that city, had
formed the acquaintance of the principal personage. Himself a
Southerner, he had, from the natural affinities of origin,
inevitably been attracted toward Carter. The intercourse between
them, at first reserved, had imperceptibly warmed into a degree of
intimacy, which, however, had by no means been such as to render
him at all cognisant, beyond the merest generalities, of the
progress of his private affairs. He was not a little surprised,
therefore, at finding, one day, an elegant escritoire or cabinet,
of dark, rich wood, heavily banded in the old-fashioned style with
silver, which had been placed, in his absence, on the table of his
sanctum. A note, in a sealed envelope, lay upon it. He instantly
recognised the handwriting of the address as that of Mr. Carter,
and broke the seal.
“ It was evidently written in great haste, but without any
sign of trepidation. It ran thus:—
“ My dear Friend:
“ I have no time for explanations, as I am in the midst of
hurried preparations for an unexpected yacht-voyage—upon which I
set sail in a few minutes. I send you an escritoire, which was left
in my charge by a highly valued friend. He was an extraordinary
man; and its contents will be, I doubt not, of great value to the
world.
“ It was given me, with the injunction that it should not be
opened until six months after his death. The six months were up
some weeks since, but I have lately been too much otherwise
absorbed to think of making use of the privilege of the key. I now
therefore transfer to you this bequest in full, with the proviso
that you will not open it for six months. If at the end of that
time I have not been heard from, please open, and without reserve
make what use of it your excellent sense may justify. Please take
charge of whatever correspondence may arrive to my address for the
same length of time, at the expiration of which you will also
please to consider yourself as my executor—open my correspondence
and proceed as you may think best. Pardon this unceremonious
intrusion of responsibilities upon an intimacy, the terms of which
I hardly feel would strictly justify me; but the plea that I know
no one else whom I can trust, and have no time for further
explanation, will I am sure justify me in the eyes of a brother
Southron.
“ Yours truly,“Frank Carter.
“ Six months having elapsed, and still no news of my singular
friend Carter, the fulfilment of the important duties of executor,
thus unexpectedly devolved upon him, were deferred by the narrator
as long as his sense of duty would possibly admit. At last, when
longer delay would have seemed to assume almost the aspect of
criminality, the duty of opening the cabinet was unwillingly
entered upon.”On my next meeting with my friend Carter, who proved still to
be in the land of the living, I spoke to him of the cabinet and its
remarkable contents, which had so unexpectedly been left in my
charge; offering to resign to him my trusteeship. To this, however,
he would by no means consent, but continued to insist, as in his
original letter, that I should without reserve make what use of it
my sense of propriety might dictate. I was finally overruled into
undertaking the mere arrangement and editorship of its contents—for
the revelations there made are in many respects so strangely
horrifying and unusual, that I fear the world will be little
disposed to pardon my agency in giving them publicity. However, as
I believe them to be, in every respect, genuine life-experiences, I
have determined to make the venture, come what will of it. We shall
therefore give, as proper introduction to the singular narrative
which we have selected from beneath the blood-stained seals of the
cabinet it has been our fate to open, the following singular paper,
which we found lying separately above the folds of the MS. which
constitutes the History of Etherial Softdown.
THE PHILOSOPHY OF MESMERIC IMPOSITION.
TO BE READ BY PHILOSOPHERS ONLY.[1][1]The Story begins at Chapter I.—Ed.The existence of what may be called the nervous or Odic
fluid—the sympathetic element—has been partially known to all ages.
The knowledge of this powerful secret, in moving and controlling
mankind, has been professionally and almost exclusively confined to
the adepts of all sects, religions, and periods; though it has
occasionally, in various ways, leaked out of the penetralia,
principally through its forms, accompanied with little or no
apprehension of their vital meaning. It is in this way that a
series of scientific phenomena, the discovery of which probably
originated with a remote priestcraft, and had been made to subserve
exclusive ends, has gradually been fragmented among the people, and
in many imperfect, ignorant, and vitiated forms has now become the
common property of science.When it is understood that this nervous fluid is nothing more
nor less than that force—whether electrical, magnetic, odic, or
otherwise named—which, lubricating the nervous system in man,
produces all vital phenomena—is, in a word, the vital force—the
active principle of life—it will not be difficult to comprehend how
important a knowledge of its laws may be rendered to even those
relations of life not exclusively physical.Mesmer promulgated, under his own name, as a new and
astounding discovery in science, something of the sympathetic laws
to which this nervous or Odic fluid is subject, and bywhich the vital and spiritual relations of man to the
external universe are in a great measure modified, and even
controlled. This was no discovery of his, but had been the mainly
exclusive secret of the ancient priesthood; employed alike in the
ceremonies of the novitiate in the Thibetian temples of Buddha, in
the Egyptian Initiation, and in Grecian Pythism. But the particular
reason why his announcements caused such prodigious excitement, in
1784, as to run all Paris mad, even including the court of the wary
Louis XVI., and still continue to excite and madden mankind, is,
that, as the sympathetic ecstacies and furors, superinduced by the
mummeries of his famous “vat,” were called by a new name, the
people failed to recognise them, although they had been
familiarised with, and even acting habitually under their
influence, while surrounded by accessories of a more sacred
character. The immediate success of Mesmer’s experiments amazed
men. He, in fact, little knew what he was doing himself; the
effects he understood how to produce, because accident had
furnished him with the formulas. Having gone through these, which,
though most grotesque and preposterous, later experience has shown,
really included all the “passes” and other conditions necessary to
establish sympathy through the nervous fluid with the victims of
his delusion, he proceeded to produce exhibitions the most
extraordinary the world ever saw, except in the hideous and frantic
orgies of some wild, barbaric creed, and the parallels to which, in
this country, are to be found in the shrieks and bellowings of a
fanatic camp-meeting, Miller ascension-tent, Mormon rite, or
hard-cider political mass-meeting.Beginning with the postulate that “Nature abhors a vacuum,”
it does not seem difficult to understand something, at least, of
the rationale of this sympathetic influence of one man over
another. The laws of the distribution of this Odic force seem to
bear a somewhat general affinity to those of electricity. The
surcharged cloud discharges its superfluous fluid into the cloud
more negatively charged. The man holding a superfluous amount of
vital or Odic force, can dismiss a portion of this—along the course
of its proper lightning-rods, or conveyers, the nerves—into the
organisation of a being more negatively charged, or, in other
words, of a weaker man. As electricity can only act upon inert
matter through its proper media, the elements, so the Odic fluid
can only act upon organised matter normally through its proper
medium, the nerves of vitality. This communication of the Odic
fluid, by which sympathy between the two beings has been
established, can be, to a certain degree, regulated and controlled
by manipulations which bring the thumbs and fingers of the hand,
which are properly Odic poles, in contact with certain great
nerves, or centres of nerves, along which the influence can be
readily communicated. These manipulations, the vital and original
meanings of which these Mesmer agitators have betrayed, may be
traced very clearly through the most important ceremonies of
religion, and the secret orders of fraternisation in the world.
From this point of view, how significant the “laying-on of hands”
in ordination, the “joining of hands” in the marriage ceremony,
&c.Here let us remark, that we would no more be understood as
accusing a Christian Priesthood, in modern times, of having made an
improper use, either inside or out of their profession, of the
manipulations mentioned above, than we would think of accusing them
of having, as a class, any special knowledge of their significance
beyond that of ceremonial forms, set down in the discipline. It has
been to the Heathen Priesthood that we have consistently attributed
a knowledge of the psychological meaning of these ceremonials,
which have descended through the Hebrew and Christian churches as
avowedly divested of vital significance, and intended, in their
arbitrary exaction, as, to a certain degree, ordained tests of
Christian faith and obedience.But it is by no means indispensable to the exhibition of the
Odic phenomena, that the processes of manipulation should have been
literally gone through with in all cases—nor, indeed, in the
majority even—for some of the most apparently inexplicable and
extraordinary of them all are brought about without such
intervention. Take, as comparatively “modern instances,” such
effects as those produced by the preaching of Peter the Hermit,
when not only vast armies of men were moved like flights of locusts
toward the Desert, on the breeze of his fiery breath, to disappear,
too, as they, within its bosom, and never be heard from again, but
even great armies of children rushed in migratory hordes to the
sea-ports, to ship for the Holy Land!—and those produced by the
crusade of Father Mathew against intemperance, in our time, when
all Ireland lay wailing at his feet. These great furors were
precisely identical with those already enumerated, so far as the
sympathetic or motive power went. So with the story of the rise of
Mahomet, Joe Smith, Miller, and all such agitators. They are
usually men of prodigious vital power, and of course surcharged
with the Odic fluid, who begin these great movements; and they
possess, beside, vast patience and endurance. They begin by filling
the individuals in immediate contact with them, as Mahomet did his
own family, with the superfluity of the Odic force in themselves,
and having thus obtained a single medium by this immediate
contact—which, although it may not imply the formal manipulations
with preconceived design, implies the accidental equivalents—the
circle gradually enlarges through each fresh accession, in much the
same way that it began, until, after a few patient years of
unshaken endurance, the apostle finds himself surrounded by
thousands and thousands of human beings, whose volition is swayed
through this Odic force—this sympathetic medium—by his own central,
resolute, and self-poised will, as if they were but one man. His
moveless volition has been, from the beginning, the base and axis
of the vast sympathetic movement going on around him, and upon the
single strength of the Odic force within him, all depends, until,
through a thorough organisation of ceremonial laws and observances,
the system of which he was the vital centre assumes a corporate
existence, and can stand alone.This is about the method in which all such organisations,
radiating from theone manpower
or centre, widen their circles to an extreme circumference, until
the force of the pebble thrown into the great lake is exhausted. So
it is with all sympathetic excitements—from the Dancing Dervishes,
the Shaking Quakers, or the Barking Brothers, to the vast Empire of
France, led frenzied over the world in the will-o’-the-wisp chase
of universal sovereignty, by the fantastic will of a Napoleon.
These are some of the general phenomena of sympathy, and there are
many quite as extraordinary, if not as broad in what are called
atmospheric or epidemic conditions, which go to prove the
universality of this sympathetic law.The distinctions between Od and Heat, Od and Electricity, as
well as Od and Magnetism, have been so clearly demonstrated by the
investigations of Baron Reichenbach as to leave at present no
choice between the terms. Od expresses that force which, differing
in many essential properties from the other two, can alone through
its phenomena be reconciled with what we know of the Sympathetic or
Nervous Fluid. It is therefore used as a synonym of this mysterious
agency, and as conveying a far higher definition and significance
than either the term Electricity or Mesmerism.The worst and the best that the agitation begun by Mesmer has
accomplished, is, to have stripped old Necromancy of its mysterious
spells, by revealing something of the rationale of them, while at
the same time, in unveiling its processes to the sharp eyes of
modern knaves, they have been enabled to appropriate and practise
them again with even more than the old success, under the new
christening of “scientific experiment.” It is, I think, easily
enough shown, by a minute and circumstantial comparison of the
cotemporary history of the dark age of black art ascendancy in
Europe, which was literally the dark age of chivalry, with that of
Cotton Mather witch-burning enlightenment in New England, that the
arts practised by the accused in both these countries, and at all
other such periods in all other countries, were nearly identical
with each other; and those familiarised to us through the doings of
mesmeric manipulation, revelation, clairvoyance, spiritual
knockings, &c., &c., are generally the very same, though
assuming slight shades of difference, indicating some progressive
development. A partial knowledge of psychological laws, which was
formerly, and with great plausibility, considered altogether too
dangerous pabulum for the vulgar mind, has been sown broadcast by
the empiricism of this mesmeric movement, the principal oracles and
expounders of which have been clearly as ignorant of the causes
with which they agitated, as ever wrinkled crone of peat-smoked
hovel was of the true laws of that occult palmistry, through the
practice, or vague traditions of which, she finally prophesied
herself into the martyrdom of the “red-hot ploughshares,” or the
warm resting-place of the pot of boiling pitch. They only know that
certain formulas produce certain results, and as they are
blundering entirely in the dark, they mix those which have a basis
in science with the crude and meaningless forms which ignorance,
with its abject cunning, easily supplies. From such amalgamations
have arisen the mummeries of conjuration in whatever form, and by
the imprudent use of which, the credulous, simple and
superstitious, are so easily “frightened from their propriety,” and
thus made easy victims of more dangerous arts.But it is a study of the fearful uses which have been made by
the evil-disposed, of thispartialknowledge of the laws of relation of soul to the body, that
is more interesting now than these olden disguises of the same evil
in more helpless forms; as now, through the mesmeric agitation, it
has really attained to some gleam of causes—has now something of
scientific illumination to steady and give direction to its
reckless and deadly aim. In the radius of its hurtful
circumference, the vicious power of the witch, fortune-teller or
conjuror, was as much more circumscribed than that of the
semi-scientific charlatan of clairvoyance, as the vision of the
mole is less than that of the viper, which, at least, looks out
into the sunshine though every cloud may impede its malignant
gaze.The relative degrees in which the Odic or sympathetic fluid
may be found exhibited in the different individuals of our race,
have been previously remarked in general terms. In the sexes, we
most usually find the positive pole in man, who gives out, and the
negative in woman, who receives and absorbs from him, the
dispenser. Though this be the general rule so far as the sexes are
concerned, it is by no means the universal rule for the race—since
there are among men but few positive poles, or fixed centres of
Odic radiation; and where such are found, they are observed to
possess much of what we commonly call “influence” with or upon
others. All the parties, therefore, within the circle of this
sympathetic radiation, or “magnetic attraction,” as it is popularly
termed, must necessarily be, relatively to this positive pole,
negative poles, without regard to sex—while each of these
comparatively negative poles may in turn be a positive pole, or
Odic centre, to those below or of weaker nature than
himself.Those men who have been known to all humanity as prophets,
poets, law-givers, discoverers, reformers, &c., are, and have
been, what we mean by positive Odic poles; for while they have
seemed to stand in immediate and direct communion with the
spiritual source of all wisdom, they have at the same time given
out the impulse thus granted, to the people by whom they are
surrounded, thus acting as the chosen media of divine revelation,
and from the cloudy summits of Sinais handing down the tables of
the law to all the tribes.Now there is a mighty radiation of the Odic force from these
men, through which the love, wisdom, or rather will in them—or sent
through them—is made operative upon the great masses of mankind;
and this same radiation, in the greater or less degrees, is found
emanating from a thousand different sources at the same time,
affecting man for evil as well as for good; for, when we comprehend
that this Odic or sympathetic force is the sole medium of
communication with the spiritual and invisible world, as well as
with the visible and material world, it can then be easily
understood how what are called “evil” and “good spirits” should
through it affect mankind. This will be fully illustrated when we
observe the common conditions of health and disease. Health is good
and disease is evil; and these are the two eternally antagonistic
chemical forces in the universe. Health is that normal condition of
the body which enables it to resist evil and maintain the proper
balance of the spiritual and material elements. Disease is that
abnormal condition of the body in which the integrity of the
spiritual and organic functions has been destroyed through the
sympathetic media by evil, and good overcome.In either case, the balance is destroyed, and the immediate
consequence may be, in the one, sudden paroxysms of fearful
insanity, or in the other, sudden death, as in common
apoplexy.Thus the popular fallacy, that all things having a source in
the spiritual, or rather the invisible, must of necessity be good,
is in a very simple way exposed. We see there may be what are
called evil, as well as good spirits, which hold communion with us;
and the safest and only true general rule with regard to such
matters is, that, while the good spirits are those propitious
chemical forces which make themselves known to us in love, and joy,
and peace, through the unbounded happiness of the normal conditions
of health, the evil spirits are those vicious chemical forces,
morbid delusions, and malign revelations, which are made known to
us through all other diseased conditions as well as that of
Clairvoyance. Remember that no such being has yet been known
throughout the whole range of Mesmeric experiment as a healthy
Clairvoyant, or a “subject” who has attained to the super-eminence
of Clairvoyance, who was not what they fancifully term
“delicate”—that is, liable to those diseases which are well known
to supervene upon nervous weakness, exhaustion, or emasculation.
This condition of nervous exhaustion renders them, of course, the
very negation of the negative pole of sympathy, and the first
person approaching them, who possesses the ordinary Odic conditions
of health, is clutched hold of by their famine-struck vitality, in
the agonised plea for life! life!
“ Give! give!” is still the insatiable cry. They must have
the Odic fluid restored, and that, in taking from your “enough,”
they exhaust and undermine the holy purposes of your life to make
up that deficit in their own—which loathsome vice has brought
about—the “hideous selfishness of weakness” rather rejoices. The
sympatheticrapportebeing once
established, they can at least, through this dangerous medium, live
in the integrities of your life, and enjoy, both physically and
spiritually, a surreptitious vitality, which, while it reflects the
prevailing phenomena of your own mind and spiritual being, has, in
addition, some approximation even to the physical exaltation of
your higher health.These human vampires or sponges may be, therefore, as well
absorbents of the spiritual as animal vitality. Their parasitical
roots may strike into the very centres of life, and their hungry
suckers remorselessly draw away the virility of manhood, or the
spiritual strength.They seem to be mainly divided into two classes, one of
which, born, seemingly, with but a rudimentary soul, attains to its
apparent spiritual though merely mental development, by absorption
of the spiritual life in others, through the Odic medium. Another
class, born with a predominating spirituality based upon a feeble
physique, is ravenous of animal strength, and can only live by its
sympathetic absorption of the same from others, through the same
pervading medium. Of the two, the first is the evil type; for, born
in the gross sphere of the passions, with a vigorous organisation,
but faintly illuminated at the beginning with that golden light of
love which is spiritual life, the fierce half-monkey being is
propelled onwards, and even upwards, by the basest of the purely
animal instincts, appetites, and lusts. If such beings strive
towards the light of the harmonious and the beautiful, it is not
because they yearn for either the holy or the good, but because it
lends a lurid charm to appetite and glorifies a lust.The other character, in whom the spiritual predominates,
whether from a natal inequality, as is very frequently the case, or
from the sheer exhaustion of the physical powers, through
emasculating vices, is yet, in itself, good, so far as its morbid
conditions leave it an unaccountable being; but, as its revelations
and utterings depend entirely upon the Odic characters and will of
those from whom its strength may be derived, it can only be
regarded, whether used for evil or good, as a medium. This
character is the common Clairvoyant, to whom we are indebted for
those strangely-mingled gleams of remote truth, with errors the
most grave and injurious, which have so tended to confuse the
judgment of mankind in regard to the phenomena of Clairvoyance.
Such persons can be made as readily the medium of any falsehood
which the knavish passions of their “Mesmerisers” may dictate, as
they can be caused to announce, by a will as strong, but soul more
pure, the disconnected myths of science and of history, which have
so surprised the world in what are called the “Revelations” of
Andrew Jackson Davis. This man belongs to our second class, and is
purely “a medium” of the sympathetic fluid. His organisation is
most sensibly sympathetic and delicately responsive, but is too
feeble to balance his spiritual development. His case stands,
therefore, as the most remarkable modern instance of what the
ancients termed “vaticination;” but, as has been the case with other false prophets, his
“gifts” have proved of no value, except to knaves. He was
undoubtedly practised upon by a choice set of such characters; and,
now that he has found in marriage a sympathetic restoration,
through the physical, of its needed balance with the spiritual, he
has lost his “lying gift” of prophecy.We have examined this man carefully, and are convinced that
the whole mystery of his revelations and character may be contained
in a nut-shell. He is to the sphere of intellectual and spiritual
sympathy, and in a lower sense, precisely an analogous case with
that of Mozart in the sphere of the musical and spiritual. When the
great soul of humanity has been long—say one generation—in travail
with a great thought in art, science, music, or mechanics, there is
sure to be somebody born in the succeeding generation who is
physically, mentally, and spiritually, the impersonation and
embodiment of this thought, of which the age is in labor, and who
must of necessity become, solely and singly, the expression and
embodiment thereof. Thus Mozart, the infant prodigy in music, who
at five years old was the pet of monarchs and the miracle of his
age, continued, with no signs of precociousness, a steady and
consistent development, which showed him to be indeed the
embodiment of the musical inspirations of his age. His revelations
in music were just as prodigious as even the rabid worshippers of
the Davis revelations would imagine those to be; yet there are some
most essential differences between the results of the
two.Davis, born amidst the travail of this new Mesmeric
agitation, became the most sensitive organ of the sympathetic fluid
in intellect, as the other had been in music; but as, in the case
of Mozart, the exciting cause came from Nature, and constituted her
purest and most sacred inspirations, so the inspiration of Davis
came from man, with all his imperfections and subjective
tendencies. The sequel has been, the inspirations of Mozart are
considered now by mankind as only second to the Divine, while those
of Davis are justly regarded as morbid, fragmentary, incomplete,
and worthless.The organisation of Mozart was equally sympathetic with that
of Davis; but it was of that healthy tone which could only respond
to nature and the natural; while the organisation of Davis belongs
to that much inferior type, which, from its morbid and unbalanced
conditions, can respond only to the human as the representative of
nature. Such persons receive nothing direct from nature, but only
through its representative, man.It would seem as if the world were absolutely divided into
two classes—the radiating and the absorbing; the first receiving
from nature, and the second from man. In the first, are the holy
brotherhood of prophets and the poets, and in the second, the poor
slaves of sympathy—the knaves and fools—the impostors who play upon
its well-known laws, and, deceiving themselves as well as others,
may well be said to “know not what they do.”We are convinced that no man, who has kept himself informed
of the psychological history and progress of his race, can by any
means fail to recognise at once, in the pretended “Revelations” of
Davis, the meredisjecta membraof the systems so extensively promulgated by Fourier and
Swedenborg. When you come to compare this fact with the additional
one, that Davis, during the whole period of his “utterings,” was
surrounded by groups, consisting of the disciples of Fourier and
Swedenborg; as, for instance, the leading Fourierite of America
was, for a time, a constant attendant upon those mysterious
meetings, at which the myths of innocent Davis were formally
announced from the condition of Clairvoyance, and transcribed by
hiskeeperfor the press, while
the chief exponent and minister of Swedenborgianism in New York was
often seated side by side with him.Can it be possible that these men failed to comprehend, as
thought after thought, principle after principle, was enunciated in
their presence, which they had previously supposed to belong
exclusively to their own schools, that the “revelation” was merely
a sympathetic reflex of their own derived systems? It was no
accident; for, as often as Fourierism predominated in “the evening
lecture,” it was sure that the prime representative of Fourier was
present; and when the peculiar views of Swedenborg prevailed, it
was equally certain that he was forcibly represented in the
conclave. Sometimes both schools were present; and on that
identical occasion we have a composite metaphysics promulgated,
which exhibited, most consistently, doctrines of Swedenborg and
Fourier, jumbled in liberal and extraordinary confusion. This is,
in epitome, about the whole history of such agitations. The weak
Clairvoyant falls naturally into the hands of knaves who are
superior to him in physical vitality. He becomes, first, the medium
of their vague and feeble intellection; and then, as attention is
attracted by the notoriety they know well how to produce, the
“medium” becomes gradually
surrounded by the enthusiasts of every school; and as he is brought
into their various Odic spheres, he pronounces the creed of each in
his morbidly illuminated language, and it sounds to the mob like
inspiration.There is no greater nonsense; men are inspired through
natural laws. But this comparatively innocuous character, which we
have thus far stepped aside to indicate, is nothing compared to the
first specimen of this Clairvoyant type which we have classified.
This, it will be remembered, is the animal born with feeble
spirituality, but vigorous physique, which is, at the same time,
intensely sympathetic. These, as we have said, are the infernal
natures; for, possessing no life outside the lower animal passions,
self is to them the close centre of all being, and their Odic
sensitiveness a vampire-absorption, the horrible craving of which,
not content with the mere exhaustion of the animal life of the
victim, by wanton provocations, drinks up soul and mind to fill the
beastly void of their own. These worse than ghouls, that live upon
the dying rather than the dead, possess some fearfully dangerous
and extraordinary powers.Vampirism, as a superstition, prevailed, not many years ago,
like a general pestilence, throughout the countries of Servia and
Wallachia. Whole districts, infected by this horrible disease, were
desolated; people grew wild with terror, and, in their savage
ignorance, committed monstrous sacrilege upon the sanctities of
burial. Bodies that had rested quietly in their graves for ten,
twenty, and even eighty days, were dragged forth, to have stakes
driven through their chests; and if any blood was found, they were
burned to ashes.The belief was, that the deceased, when living, had been
bitten by a human vampire, which, coming forth from its grave by
night, had sunk its white teeth in his throat, and drunk his blood,
thereby causing a lingering death; in which he was also doomed to
the hideous fate of becoming a vampire, after his
burial.The bodies of vampires, when dug up, presented a perfectly
natural appearance; and, even in those cases where the scarfskin
peeled off, a new skin was found underneath, and new nails formed
on the fingers. The vital blood was found in the heart, lungs, and
viscera, exhibiting the conditions of perfect health. How the
vampire got out of his grave, without scratching a hole, does not
appear.Thus we find, in modern vampirism, a strange compound of
ancient superstition with well-known scientific truths. The vampire
is the counterpart of the ancient ghoul, with the simple transfer
of the habits of the vampire-bat to its identity. These are then
connected with the fact, well known to the medical profession, that
persons have been buried, supposed to be dead, who, in reality, had
only fallen into what is called the death-trance; and who, had they
been left above ground for a sufficient period, would have probably
resuscitated of themselves. That they have done so after burial, is
a familiar fact; since bodies exhumed, long after, have been found
to have changed their position in the coffin. How long bodies, thus
inconsiderately buried, retain a resemblance to the normal
conditions of life, has not been fully ascertained.We have here the historical origin of what is called
vampirism; but there are certain phenomena of this fearful
infection, closely resembling those which we have attributed to the
Spiritual Vampire.Vampirism is clearly a disease of the nervous system; it
being first excited through the imagination of ignorance and
superstition. The nerves, then affected through the odic medium,
lose their balance, and the mind constantly playing within the
circle of the one thought of horror, a rapid and premature decline
is the immediate consequence.The infection of which the victim died remaining still within
the odic medium of the sphere it occupied, passes into the nerves
of others, who die also; and thus the disease spreads like any
other epidemic. But mark—whence the true origin of this
superstition of the ghoul and the vampire, so universal in the
world? Is it not that mankind, everywhere, has felt, with an
unconscious shuddering, the presence of the spiritual vampire? The
instincts of the masses have, in their superstitions, foreshadowed
all the great discoveries of science. Has it not been, that they
have felt the hideous incubus always; but not being able, through
any connected series of observations, to discover the real cause of
their dread and suffering, have given its nearly identical
attributes a “local habitation and a name” among their
superstitions?What we have termed the Spiritual Vampire, is a scientific
fact—we believe as much so as the bat-vampire; and that it feeds,
not alone upon the living, but upon the spiritually dead; that
originally, so far as its spiritual entity is concerned, it too
comes forth from its sensual charnal to feed upon the soul-blood of
mankind. This may seem a horrible picture, but we cannot consent to
withdraw it. These records were made under a sense of duty to
mankind; and if they should ever see the light, it must be as they
have been written. We dare not reveal all that we know of this
thing—we can only venture to say enough to arouse men in amazement,
at the realisation of what they have always known and felt to
exist, without having expressed it. No mortal mind could have
conceived such possibilities, even in hell, much less in actual
life.Amidst the profound securities of the best-ordered households
in the world, unless a strict eye be had to such facts and
phenomena as we have adverted to and shall describe, the most
insidious and fatal corruptions of the bodies and souls of your
children, your wives, and your sisters, may creep in, while there
is no dream of wrong or danger. If we shock you, it is to put you
somewhat upon your guard against the many evils, concealed under
the apparent harmless approaches of the viciously-purposed
manipulator, or the covert practiser upon the odic or sympathetic
vitality of the pure and unsuspecting.—We will abide the
issue.Milton clearly had vampirism in his thought when he
wrote—
“ Clotted by contagion,Imbodied and imbruited, till quite lostThe divine property of their first being—Such are those thick and gloomy shadows damp,Oft seen, in charnal-vaults and sepulchres,Lingering and sitting by a new-made grave.”
CHAPTER I. THE GIRLHOOD OF ETHERIAL.
“ Be thou a spirit of health, or goblin damned?”In a mean and sterile district of Vermont, which shall be
nameless, but which exhibits on every side stretches of bare land,
with here and there the variety of clumps of gnarled and stunted
oaks, Etherial Softdown was born. If mountains give birth to
heroes, what ought to have been the product of a low-lying land
like this, on whose dreary basins the summer’s sun wilted the
feeble vegetation, and the bleak winds of winter wrestled fiercely
with the scrubby oaks, whose crooked and claw-like limbs seemed
talons of some hideous, gaunt and reptile growth?On the edge of one of the most desolate of these stretches,
and beneath the shelter of the most ugly of these demonised oaks,
were scattered the storm-blackened sheds of a miserable hamlet, in
one of which, for there were no degrees in their comfortless
dilapidation, the family of our heroine, the Softdowns, resided,
and another yet smaller and at some distance apart from the rest,
was occupied by her father, who was a shoemaker, as a workshop.
This was one of those strange, out-of-the-way, starved and dismal
looking places that you sometimes stumble upon in our prosperous
land—which ought long since to have been deserted with the vanished
cause of the temporary prosperity which had given it birth—but in
which the people seem to be petrified into a morbid serenity of
endurance, and look as if under the spell of some great Enchanter
they awaited his awakening touch.The child, which was the birth of a coarsely organised
mother, was as drolly deformed with its squint eye and stooping
shoulders as fancy could depict the elfin genius of such a scene.
Dirty, bedraggled and neglected, with unkempt locks tangled and
writhing like snakes about her face, and sharp, gray animal eyes
gleaming from beneath, the ill-conditioned creature darted impishly
hither and yon amidst the hamlet hovels, or peering from some
thicket of weird oaks, started the stolid neighbors with the dread
that apparitions bring.Indeed, so wilful, unexpected and eccentric were her
movements, that the people, in addition to regarding the oaf-like
child with a half feeling of dread, gave her the credit of being
half-witted as well. There was a hungry sharpness in her eye that
made them shrink; a furious, raging, craving lust for something,
they could not understand what, which startled them beyond measure;
for, as in their stagnant lives, they had never been much troubled
with souls themselves, they could not understand this soul-famine
that so whetted those fierce eager eyes.The father, Softdown, who appears to have been something more
developed than the mother, and to have possessed a grotesque and
rugged wit, more remarkable for its directness than its delicacy,
became the sole instructor and companion of the distraught child,
who readily acquired from him an uncouth method of enouncing trite
truisms unexpectedly, which was to constitute in after life one of
her chief, because most successful weapons.Etherial early displayed a passion for acquiring not
knowledge, but a facility of gibberish, which proved exhausting
enough to the shallow receptacles around her, especially as her
mode of getting at the names and properties of things so closely
resembled the monkey’s method of studying physical laws. She had
first to burn her fingers before she could be made to comprehend
that fire was hot, but that was enough about fire for this wise
child; she remembered it ever after as a physical sensation, and
therefore it had ever after a name for her; and so with all other
experiences, they were to her sensational, not spiritual or
intellectual. The name of a truth could come to her with great
vividness through a blow or pain of whatever character that might
be purely physical, but through no higher senses, for these she did
not yet possess. Of a moral sense she seemed now to develop no more
consciousness than any other wild animal, but in her thememory of sensationtook the place of
mind and soul.Thus passed the girlhood of our slattern oaf—shy and
sullen—avoiding others herself, and gladly avoided by them, with
the single exception of her father, from whom her strong imitative
or sympathetic faculty was daily acquiring a rough, keen readiness
of repartee, in the use of which she found abundant home-practice
in defending herself against the smarting malignity of the matron
Softdown, who charmingly combined in her person and habits all and
singly the cleanly graces of the fishwife.At sixteen, with no advance in personal loveliness, with
passions fiercely developed, a mind nearly utterly blank, a taste
for tawdry finery quite as drolly crude as that displayed by the
plantation negresses of the South, and manners so fantastically
awkward and eccentric as to leave the general impression that she
was underwitted, Etherial suddenly married a lusty and good-looking
young Quaker, threw off her bedraggled plumes, and became a member
of that prim order.Now her career commences in earnest, for this was the first
great step in her life in which she seems to have attained to some
gleams of the knowledge of that extraordinary power of Odic
irradiation and absorption which was afterwards to be exercised
with such remarkable results.She did not make her great discovery without comprehending
its meaning quickly. She first perceived that, day by day, she grew
more comely to look upon—that her figure was becoming erect, and
losing its harsh angularities—the pitiless obliquity of her
features growing more reconciled to harmonious lines—and last, and
most astounding, that the immediate result of the contact of
marriage had been a rapid increase of her own spiritual and mental
illumination, accompanied as well by a corresponding decline on the
part of the husband in both these respects.Here was a secret for you with a vengeance! Like an electric
flash, a new light burst upon Etherial; and, as there was only one
feeling of which her being was capable towards man, she chuckled
over the delicious secret which now opened out before her with a
terrible gloating.Glorious discovery! Hah! the spiritual vampire might feed on
his strength—might grow strong on this cannibalism of the soul! and
what of him if she dragged him down into idiocy? Served him right!
Did Etherial care that his spiritual death must be her life? She
laughed and screamed with the joy of unutterable ferocity! Eureka!
Eureka! They shall all be my slaves! They taunt me with being born
without a soul, with being underwitted! I shall devour souls
hereafter by the hundreds! I shall grow fat upon them! We shall see
who has the wit! Their thoughts shall be my thoughts, their brains
shall work for me, their spirits shall inform my frame! Ah,
glorious! glorious! I shall live on souls hereafter! I shall go up
and down in the land, seeking whom I may devour! Delicious!
Delectable Etherial!
CHAPTER II. SCENES IN THE GOTHAM CARAVANSARIE.
And all around her, shapes, wizard and brute,
Laughing and wailing, grovelling, serpentine,
Showing tooth, tusk, and venom-bag, and sting!
O, such deformities!
Endymion.
In Barclay Street, New York, years ago, flourished, at No.
63, that famous caravansarie of all the most rabid wild animals on
the Continent, who styled themselves Reformers and New-light
People, Come-outers, Vegetarians, Abolitionists, Amalgamationists,
&c. &c., well known to fame as the “Graham House.” Here,
any fine morning, at the breakfast-table, you might meet a dozen or
so of the most boisterous of the then existing or embryo Reform
notorieties of the day. Mark, we saynotorieties, for that is the word.
From the Meglatherium Oracle, whose monstrous head, covered
with a mouldy excrescence, answering for hair, which gave it most
the seeming of a huge swamp-born fungus of a night—who sat bolting
his hard-boiled eggs by the dozen, with bran-bread in proportion,
washing them down with pints of diluted parched-corn coffee—even to
the most meagre, hungry-eyed, and talon-fingered of the
soul-starved World-Reformers, that stooped forward amidst the
babble, and, between huge gulps of hot meal mush, croaked forth his
orphic words—they were all one and alike—the mutterers of myths
made yet more misty by their parrot-mouthings of them!
Here every crude, ungainly crotchet that ever possessed
ignorant and presumptuous brains; here every wild and unbroken
hobby that ever driveller or madman rode, was urged together,
pell-mell, in a loud-voiced gabbling chaos. Here the negro squared
his uncouth and musky-ebon personalities beside the fair, frail
form of some lean, rectangular-figured spinster-devotee of
amalgamation from New England.
Here the hollow-eyed bony spectre of an old bran-bread
disciple stared, in the grim ecstacy of anticipation, at the ruddy
cheeks of the new convert opposite, whose lymphatic,
well-conditioned corporation shivered with affright, as he met
those ravin-lit eyes, and a vague sense of their awful meaning
first possessed him, as his furtive glance took in the sterile
“spread” upon the table, to which he had been ostentatiously
summoned for “a feast.”
Here some Come-outer Quaker, with what had been, at best,
cropped hair, might be seen with the crop now shaven yet more close
to his bullet-head, in sign of his greater accession in spiritual
strength beyond the heathen he had left behind, sitting side by
side with some New-light or Phalanxterian apostle, with his long,
sandy, carroty, or rathergoldenlocks,
as he chooses to style them, cultivated down his back in a
ludicrously impious emulation of the revered “Christ Head” of the
old Italian painters.
Here the blustering peace-man and professed non-resistant,
railed with a noisy insolence, rendered more insufferably insulting
in the precise ratio of exemption from personal accountability
claimed by his pusillanimous doctrines. Here too, a notorious
Abolitionist, with his tallow-skinned and generally-disgusting
face, roared through gross lips his vulgar anathemas against the
South, which had foolishly canonised this soulless and
meddlesomenon-resistantruffian, in
expressing their readiness to hang him, should he be caught within
their territory.
Here the weak and puling sectary of some milk-and-water creed
rolled up his rheumy eyes amidst the din, and sighed for horror of
a “sad, wicked world.” Here the sharp animal eyes, the cool
effrontery and hard-faced impudence of ignoramus Professors of all
sorts of occult sciences, ologies, and isms, met you, with hungry
glances that seemed searching for “the green” in your eye; and
mingled with the whole, a sufficiently spicy sprinkle of feminine
“Professors,” of the same class, whose bold looks and sensual faces
were quite sufficient offsets to the extreme etherialisation of
their spiritualized doctrines.
Here, in a word, the blank and ever-shocking glare of
harmless and positive idiocy absolutely would escape notice at all,
or be mistaken for the solid repose of common sense, in contrast
with the unnatural sultry wildness of the prevailing and
predominating expression!
But this menagerie of mad people held caged, in one of its
upper rooms, the object of immediate interest. On entering the
apartment, which was an ordinary boarding-house bedchamber, a scene
at once shocking and startling was presented. A female, seemingly
about thirty-three, was stretched upon a low cot-bed, near the
middle of the floor, while on the bed and upon the floor were
scattered napkins, which appeared deeply saturated with blood, with
which the pillow-case and sheet were also stained. A napkin was
pressed with a convulsive clutch of the hands to her mouth, into
which, with a low, suffocating cough, which now and then broke the
silence, she seemed to be throwing up quantities of blood from what
appeared an alarming hemorrhage.
A gentleman, whose neat apparel and fresh benevolent face
somehow spoke “physician!” leaned over the woman, with an
expression of anxiety, which appeared to be subdued by great effort
of a trained will. He bent lower, and in an almost whispered voice,
said:
“ My dear madam, youmustrestrain
yourself. This hemorrhage continues beyond the reach of any
remedies, so long as you permit this violent excitement of your
maternal feelings to continue. Let me exhort you to patience—to
bear the necessary evils of your unfortunate condition with more
patience!”
The only answer was a slow despairing shake of the head,
accompanied by a deep hysterical groan, which seemed to flood the
napkin at her mouth with a fresh effusion of blood, which now
trickled between her fingers and down upon her breast. The humane
physician turned, with an uncontrollable expression of horrified
sympathy and alarm upon his face, and snatching a clean napkin from
the table, gently removed the saturated cloth from the clutching
pressure of her fingers, and tenderly wiping the blood from her
mouth and person, left the clean one in her grasp.
“ Be calm! be calm—I pray you! you must some day escape his
persecutions. You have friends; they will assist you to obtain a
divorce yet, and rescue your child from his clutches. Do, pray now,
be calm!” The voice of the good man trembled with emotion while he
spoke, and the perspiration started from his forehead.