Tai Chi & Qigong: The Complete Guide to Internal Martial Arts - Bendis A. I. Saage - English - E-Book

Tai Chi & Qigong: The Complete Guide to Internal Martial Arts E-Book

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Discover the profound world of internal martial arts with this comprehensive guide to Tai Chi and Qigong. This book offers detailed insights into both Yang and Chen style Tai Chi Chuan, along with essential Qi Gong practices suitable for practitioners at all levels. The guide begins with fundamental principles, exploring the Daoist roots and philosophical foundations of these ancient practices. Readers will learn the distinct differences between Tai Chi and Qigong, understanding how these complementary arts work together to enhance physical and mental well-being. The Yang style Tai Chi section provides step-by-step instruction in the graceful, flowing movements characteristic of this popular form. Similarly, the Chen style chapter delves into its unique spiral movements and explosive power techniques, offering practitioners a solid foundation in this dynamic style. Qigong practices are thoroughly explained, including breathing techniques, meditation methods, and energy cultivation exercises. The book presents clear instructions for meridian work and self-massage techniques to enhance qi flow throughout the body. Practical guidance includes: - Detailed movement sequences for beginners - Advanced techniques for experienced practitioners - Partner exercises and weapons forms - Posture correction and common mistakes to avoid - Essential breathing and relaxation methods The health benefits section covers both physical and mental aspects: - Improved flexibility and balance - Joint stability and muscle strength - Stress reduction and enhanced concentration - Immune system support Whether you're new to internal martial arts or an experienced practitioner, this guide provides the tools needed to develop your practice of Tai Chi and Qigong. Each chapter builds upon the previous, creating a structured learning path while allowing flexibility to focus on areas of particular interest. This book was created using innovative technologies such as Artificial Intelligence and specially developed tools – for example, in brainstorming, research, writing, editing, quality assurance, and the design of decorative illustrations. In this way, we want to offer you a particularly coherent, modern, and even higher-quality reading experience.

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Seitenzahl: 197

Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2025

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Saage Media GmbH c/o SpinLab – The HHL Accelerator Spinnereistraße 7 04179 Leipzig, Germany E-Mail: [email protected] Web: www.SaageMedia.com Commercial Register: Local Court Leipzig, HRB 42755 (Handelsregister: Amtsgericht Leipzig, HRB 42755) Managing Director: Rico Saage (Geschäftsführer) VAT ID Number: DE369527893 (USt-IdNr.)

Publisher: Saage Media GmbH

Publication: 02.2025

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ISBN Softcover (en): 978-3-384-52148-4

ISBN Ebook (en): 978-3-384-52149-1

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All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored, or transmitted without written permission from the publisher.

The external links and source references listed in this book were checked at the time of publication. The author has no influence on the current and future designs and contents of the linked pages. The provider of the linked website alone is liable for illegal, incorrect or incomplete contents as well as for damages arising from the use or non-use of the information, not the person who refers to the respective publication via links. All external sources used are listed in the bibliography. Despite careful content control, we assume no liability for the contents of external sources. The operators of the quoted sources are solely responsible for their content. Images and sources from third parties are marked as such. The reproduction, processing, distribution and any kind of exploitation outside the limits of copyright require the written consent of the respective author or creator.

This book has been translated from German. Deviations from the original or translation errors cannot be completely ruled out. All sources linked in the book are available in English. We assume no liability for any content inaccuracies or misunderstandings that may have arisen through translation.

The data in the diagrams that are not explicitly marked with a source are not based on studies but are non-binding assumptions for better visualization.

This book was created using Artificial Intelligence (AI) and other tools. Among other things, tools were used for research, writing/editing, and generating decorative illustrations. Despite careful checking, errors cannot be completely ruled out. We would like to emphasize that the use of AI serves as a supporting tool to provide our readers with a high-quality and inspiring reading experience.

The references and quotations contained in this book have been carefully researched and reproduced in meaning. The interpretation and presentation of the quoted content reflects the author's understanding and does not necessarily correspond with the intention or opinion of the original authors. For paraphrased quotations, the core statements of the original sources have been incorporated into the context of this work to the best of knowledge and belief, but may deviate from the original wording and nuances of meaning due to transfer and simplification. All sources used are fully listed in the bibliography and can be read there in the original. The responsibility for the interpretation and contextual embedding of the quoted content lies with the author of this book. For scientific questions and detailed information, it is recommended to consult the original sources. The author has endeavored to present complex scientific matters in a generally understandable way. Simplifications and generalizations cannot be excluded. No guarantee can be given for the technical accuracy and completeness of the simplified presentations. The paraphrased reproduction of quotations and scientific findings is done conscientiously in compliance with citation law according to § 51 UrhG and all relevant copyright provisions of other countries. When simplifying, transferring, and possibly translating scientific content into generally understandable language, nuances of meaning and technical details may be lost. The author makes no claim to the rights of the quoted works and respects all copyrights of the original authors. Should unauthorized use be detected, the author requests notification to take appropriate measures. For academic purposes and when used as scientific reference, it is expressly recommended to refer to the original sources. The simplified presentation serves exclusively for popular science information.

The Tai Chi and Qigong exercises, techniques, and methods presented in this book have been carefully researched and are based on traditional teachings as well as modern insights. However, the descriptions cannot replace qualified instruction from an experienced teacher. Before beginning the practice, it is strongly recommended to consult a doctor to rule out any potential health risks. This is especially important for individuals with pre-existing conditions, injuries, or physical limitations. The execution of all described exercises is at one's own risk. No liability is accepted for any injuries or health impairments that may arise from the application of the presented techniques. The traditional names of the exercises and movements in Chinese, as well as the names of the styles, may be protected by trademark law and are recognized as such. References to historical traditions, medical studies, and scientific findings can be found in the appendix of the book. This work is intended as an introduction and supplement to practical training. For a solid practice, regular participation in courses under qualified guidance is recommended.

Bendis Saage

Tai Chi & Qigong: The Complete Guide to Internal Martial ArtsMaster Yang and Chen Style Tai Chi Chuan with Essential Qi Gong Practices for Beginners and Advanced Practitioners

74 Sources 42 Diagrams 17 Images

© 2025 Saage Media GmbH

All rights reserved

Dear readers,

We sincerely thank you for choosing this book. With your choice, you have not only given us your trust but also a part of your valuable time. We truly appreciate that.

In an age where stress and haste dominate our daily lives, the millennia-old art of Tai Chi and Qigong offers a proven path to greater serenity and physical well-being. This practical book systematically introduces the traditional movement forms of the Yang and Chen styles. It conveys the interplay of breath, movement, and inner energy (Qi) - from the initial basic exercises to more complex sequences. The detailed instructions allow for an understanding of both styles and the realization of their health benefits: from improved posture to increased flexibility and mental balance. With over 200 illustrations, practical exercise routines, and well-founded explanations of the energetic principles, this work provides a reliable foundation for independent practice. Discover the harmonizing effect of this holistic movement art and integrate its timeless wisdom into your modern life.

This guide provides you with easy-to-understand and practical information on a complex topic. Thanks to self-developed digital tools that also use neural networks, we were able to conduct extensive research. The content has been optimally structured and developed up to the final version to provide you with a well-founded and easily accessible overview. The result: You get a comprehensive insight and benefit from clear explanations and illustrative examples. The visual design has also been optimized through this advanced method so that you can quickly grasp and use the information.

We strive for the highest accuracy but are grateful for any indication of possible errors. Visit our website to find the latest corrections and additions to this book. These will also be incorporated in future editions.

We hope you enjoy reading and discover new things! If you have any suggestions, criticism or questions, we look forward to your feedback. Only through active exchange with you, the readers, can future editions and works become even better. Stay curious!

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Quick access to knowledge

To ensure an optimal reading experience, we would like to familiarize you with the key features of this book:Modular Structure: Each chapter is self-contained and can be read independently of the others.Thorough Research: All chapters are based on thorough research and are supported by scientific references. The data shown in the diagrams serves for better visualization and is based on assumptions, not on the data provided in the sources. A comprehensive list of sources and image credits can be found in the appendix.Clear Terminology: Underlined technical terms are explained in the glossary.Chapter Summaries: At the end of each chapter, you'll find concise summaries that give you an overview of the key points.Concrete Recommendations: Each subchapter concludes with a list of specific advice to help you put what you've learned into practice.
Additional bonus materials on our website

We plan to provide the following exclusive materials on our website:

Bonus content and additional chaptersA compact overall summaryAn audio drama version. (In planning)

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www.SaageBooks.com/tai_chi_and_qi_gong-bonus-GCQ418

Table of Contents

1. Fundamentals of Movement Arts1. 1 Origin and PhilosophyDaoist RootsDevelopment of Internal Martial ArtsTraditional Transmission1. 2 Differences Tai Chi and Qi GongMovement Forms and SequencesEnergetic PrinciplesAreas of Application1. 3 Preparatory ExercisesPosture and BreathingRelaxation TechniquesMental Preparation2. Traditional Tai Chi Styles2. 1 Yang Style BasicsCharacteristic FeaturesMovement Sequence of the Short FormEnergy Work in Yang Style2. 2 Chen Style CharacteristicsSpiral MovementsForce DevelopmentTraditional Practice Sequences2. 3 Cross-Style PrinciplesRootingEnergy FlowBody Center3. Practical Instructions3. 1 Introduction for BeginnersFirst Movement SequencesBasic PosturesPractice Routines3. 2 Advanced TechniquesPartner ExercisesSword FormFan Form3. 3 Movement CorrectionCommon Posture MistakesMovement OptimizationSelf-Control4. Energy Work4. 1 Qi CultivationBreathing TechniquesMeditation4. 2 Meridian WorkEnergy ChannelsAcupressure PointsSelf-Massage4. 3 HarmonizationYin-Yang BalanceEnergetic Balance5. Health Aspects5. 1 Physical EffectsFlexibilityBalanceMuscle Development5. 2 Mental EffectsStress ReductionConcentrationMindfulness5. 3 Preventive ApplicationsJoint StabilityImmune System StrengtheningSourcesImage Sources

1. Fundamentals of Movement Arts

How do simple movements give rise to a centuries-old art of inner harmony? Eastern movement arts have always combined physical grace with mental clarity and energetic balance. Various traditions developed from ancient China that today inspire people worldwide in their quest for balance and strength. The gentle, flowing movements adhere to precise principles and a profound philosophical wisdom. Before we immerse ourselves in practice, it is essential to understand the fundamental concepts that shape this timeless art of movement.

1. 1 Origin and Philosophy

Tai Chi and Qigong offer far more than mere physical training. The Daoist roots of these arts promote the harmony of body and mind through the guidance of life energy, Qi. This chapter illuminates the philosophical foundations underlying the movements and the associated health benefits. It also highlights the challenges of integrating these principles into contemporary practice. From the Five Elements to the concepts of Yin and Yang and Dao Yin – the principles presented here form the foundation for a deeper understanding of Tai Chi and Qigong. The traditional teachings, which have long been safeguarded within a close circle, are made accessible here. Discover the fascinating world of internal martial arts and unlock the transformative potential of Tai Chi and Qigong.

True mastery in Tai Chi and Qigong arises from the harmonious connection of Daoist principles, consistent self-cultivation, and mindful body awareness.

Taoist Roots

Tai Chi and Qigong are deeply rooted in the Taoist philosophy. Taoism emphasizes the harmony between humans and nature and seeks a balance of the forces Yin and Yang [s1][s2]. This balance is not static but a dynamic interplay that forms the foundation for health and well-being [s1]. The Taoist concept of Qi, the life energy that flows through the body, is also central to Tai Chi and Qigong [s1][s2]. Through the practice of these arts, one learns to direct and harmonize the flow of Qi. The theory of the Five Elements (Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Water) expands this understanding by describing the complex relationships and transformation phases in nature and within humans [s1]. These elements are in constant interaction and influence each other; for example, Wood nourishes Fire and controls Earth. A deep understanding of these interconnections allows practitioners to refine their practice of Tai Chi and Qigong and adapt it to their individual needs. Dao Yin, an ancient Chinese movement form, is considered a precursor to Qigong and illustrates the historical connections to Taoism [s3]. The term "Dao Yin" literally means "to guide the Qi" and describes the practice of consciously directing life energy through the body [s3]. This is achieved through a combination of postures, movement, breathing, and mental focus [s3]. Similar to Tai Chi and Qigong, Dao Yin aims to achieve inner balance and promote health [s3]. The Taoist philosophy of the unity of humans and nature is also reflected in the theoretical foundations of Dao Yin [s3]. The principles of Yin and Yang, as well as the Five Elements, form the framework for understanding the energetic processes in the body and the environment [s3]. These principles are not merely theoretical concepts but find concrete application in practical exercises. Through the conscious execution of movements and the regulation of breath, practitioners can promote the harmony of body and mind, thereby positively influencing their health and well-being. The integration of breathing techniques in Tai Chi and Qigong plays a crucial role in regulating the flow of Qi and promoting relaxation [s4]. These techniques help stimulate the vagus nerve, which plays an important role in the parasympathetic nervous system and is responsible for the body's relaxation response [s4]. The Taoist philosophy views the cultivation of mindfulness and inner peace as an integral part of practice [s5][s4]. Tai Chi and Qigong serve not only as physical movements but also as meditative practices that sharpen awareness and strengthen the connection between body and mind [s5][s4]. In Taijiquan, the Taoist roots manifest in the concepts of relaxation (song) and focused listening (ting) [s5]. These principles emphasize the importance of body awareness and inner mechanics during movement execution. Practitioners learn to pay attention to subtle inner sensations and to perform movements with mindfulness and precision. Through the practice of song and ting, a deeper connection between body and mind is established, leading to a state of inner calm and balance [s5]. Thus, Taoist philosophy provides a comprehensive framework for understanding and practicing Tai Chi and Qigong. It emphasizes the importance of harmony between body and mind, the connection to nature, and the cultivation of inner peace and balance.
️ [i1]Taijiquan
Philosophical Influences on Tai Chi and Qigong
Main philosophical influences on Tai Chi and Qigong.
BUD: Buddhism CON: Confucianism DAO: Daoism

While Daoism is the core influence, Confucianism and Buddhism also contribute significantly, shaping the ethical framework and meditative aspects. The integration of these philosophies emphasizes harmony, self-cultivation, and the interconnectedness of mind, body, and spirit in these practices.

Development of Internal Martial Arts

The development of internal martial arts, particularly in the context of Tai Chi and Qigong, transcends mere physicality and encompasses the cultivation of inner strength and balance. This process is based on refining one's perception and the conscious direction of Qi, the life energy. The Daoist philosophy, with its emphasis on the harmony of Yin and Yang and the Five Elements, provides the theoretical framework for this. [s6] Through consistent practice, the understanding of these principles deepens, allowing for an increasingly precise control of the Qi flow. Thus, the development of internal martial arts is an ongoing process of self-cultivation, closely linked to personal development. [s7] The internal martial arts are not bound to a specific location but can be practiced anywhere. Even a brief exercise, such as deep breathing while sitting with a focus on the lower abdomen (Dantian), can harmonize the Qi flow and contribute to inner peace. [s8] The community plays an important role by providing a framework for practice and exchange that can enhance motivation and deepen understanding. [s7] The internal martial arts offer practitioners tools to cope more calmly with the demands of daily life and to promote their physical and mental health.
Good to know
Dantian The Dantian is an energy center in the lower abdomen, regarded in Tai Chi and Qigong as the center of life energy. By concentrating on the Dantian during exercises, the aim is to gather and strengthen the Qi. Daoist Philosophy Daoist philosophy emphasizes the harmony of Yin and Yang, the two opposing yet complementary forces in the universe. It strives for a life in accordance with the Dao, the way of nature. Internal Martial Arts Internal martial arts refer to styles such as Tai Chi and Qigong that emphasize the cultivation of inner strength, mindfulness, and life energy. They aim to harmonize and direct one's energy to promote health and well-being. Self-Cultivation Self-cultivation in the context of Tai Chi and Qigong refers to the conscious work on one's physical, energetic, and mental development. It is a process of continuous improvement and refinement achieved through practice and reflection.
Focus Distribution Internal Martial Arts
Focus Distribution Internal Martial Arts Styles
ENE: Energy Work FIG: Fighting HEA: Health MED: Meditation PHI: Philosophy

The horizontal bar chart visualizes the different focuses of Tai Chi and Qigong. Tai Chi shows a stronger emphasis on the fighting aspect, while Qigong focuses on health promotion and meditation. Both styles share a significant base in the areas of energy work and philosophy.

Traditional Transmission

The transmission of Tai Chi and Qigong across generations traditionally occurred through direct teacher-student relationships. This close relationship allowed for an individual adaptation of the teachings to the needs of the individual and ensured the authentic transmission of knowledge. [s9] Among other things, complex movement sequences, breathing techniques, and meditative practices were not only demonstrated but also conveyed through verbal instructions and tactile corrections. This personal exchange facilitated a deep understanding of the principles and fostered the development of body awareness and inner mindfulness. Oral transmission played a central role, as many aspects of the practice were not recorded in written form. This knowledge was passed down within families, monasteries, or specialized schools and often remained accessible within a limited circle for centuries. [s10] A contemporary practitioner can adopt this principle by focusing on their own body awareness and learning to pay attention to subtle inner signals. This way, postural errors can be corrected, and the effectiveness of the exercises can be enhanced. Continuous self-observation allows for an individual adaptation of the practice and promotes the development of a deeper understanding of one’s energetic processes. Traditional transmission emphasizes the importance of personal experience and continuous learning in exchange with experienced practitioners. Integrating these principles into today’s practice can help preserve the authenticity and effectiveness of Tai Chi and Qigong and promote individual progress.
Good to know
Body Awareness In the context of Tai Chi and Qigong, body awareness refers to the conscious perception of one’s body, its movements, tensions, and sensations. It is the foundation for precise execution of the exercises and the development of a deeper understanding of one’s energetic processes. Tai Chi Tai Chi is an ancient Chinese martial art that combines gentle, flowing movements with deep breathing and meditation to promote health and well-being. It is believed that Tai Chi has its origins in Taoist and Confucian philosophies and embodies the principles of Yin and Yang.
️ [i2]Meditation
Transmission of Tai Chi and Qigong Knowledge
Breakdown of knowledge transmission methods.
MST: Master-Student Transmission ORA: Oral Transmission TXT: Written Texts and Manuals

The visualization highlights the dominance of Master-student relationships in transmitting Tai Chi and Qigong. While oral and written forms contribute, the personalized instruction and experiential learning within a Master-student dynamic remain central. This emphasizes the embodied nature of these practices and the importance of direct lineage.

Concrete AdviceConnect your movement practice with the rhythms of nature by, for example, practicing outdoors under blooming trees in spring. Explore the five elements within your body: Feel the powerful expansion of wood in your stretches, the heat of fire in your core, the stability of earth in your legs, the clarity of metal in your thoughts, and the adaptability of water in your flowing movements. Visualize the flow of Qi as a mountain stream carving its way through your interior, gently dissolving all blockages. Meditate on the nature of Yin and Yang in your daily life: Where do you find opposites that complement each other? Develop a ritual to find your inner calm before each practice session and connect with Daoist principles. Keep a movement journal and note your experiences with the elements and the flow of Qi. Choose a quiet place in nature that inspires you and make it your personal practice space. Reflect on the significance of "non-doing" (Wu Wei) in your movement practice: Allow movements to arise from inner stillness rather than forcing them willfully. Imagine releasing all that is unnecessary with each exhalation and drawing in new life energy with each inhalation. Explore the symbolism of animals in Daoist philosophy and let their movements inspire you. Deepen your understanding of Daoist philosophy by reading classical texts such as the Daodejing. Integrate the principles of Yin and Yang into your daily life by maintaining a balance between activity and rest. Learn to find stillness in movement and movement in stillness.

1. 2 Differences Tai Chi and Qi Gong

Tai Chi and Qigong, both movement arts rooted in traditional Chinese medicine, differ significantly in their execution and application. While Tai Chi relies on established, flowing sequences of movements, Qigong offers a broader range of static and dynamic exercises. These differences influence the learning process, the nature of Qi cultivation, and the respective health effects. The choice between Tai Chi and Qigong depends on individual goals and preferences. This chapter clarifies the essential differences to enable an informed decision for the appropriate practice. Discover the fascinating world of internal martial arts and find your path to greater health and well-being.

Tai Chi cultivates Qi indirectly through complex movement forms, while Qigong influences the flow of Qi more directly through a variety of exercises, ranging from dynamic to static.

Movement Forms and Sequences

tai_chi and Qigong differ in their movement forms and sequences, although both are based on the principles of traditional Chinese medicine. Tai Chi is characterized by defined, flowing sequences of movements that are practiced in a continuous manner [s11]. These movement forms are often more complex and structured than those of Qigong [s11]. In contrast, Qigong encompasses a broader range of exercises, from dynamic movements to static postures [s12]. While Tai Chi resembles choreography, Qigong offers more flexibility and can include both dynamic and static elements [s13][s12]. For instance, a Qigong exercise may consist of simple, repetitive movements that focus on the flow of Qi, whereas a Tai Chi form involves a long, complex sequence of movements performed in a specific order [s13][s11]. The differences in the complexity of movements are also reflected in the learning process. Tai Chi typically requires the guidance of experienced teachers to learn the precise movements and the inner connection of movement, breathing, and mental focus [s12]. Qigong exercises, particularly the static forms, can often be learned independently [s12]