The noble Polish family Arcemberski. Die adlige polnische Familie Arcemberski. - Werner Zurek - E-Book

The noble Polish family Arcemberski. Die adlige polnische Familie Arcemberski. E-Book

Werner Zurek

0,0
4,99 €

-100%
Sammeln Sie Punkte in unserem Gutscheinprogramm und kaufen Sie E-Books und Hörbücher mit bis zu 100% Rabatt.
Mehr erfahren.
Beschreibung

This is a hodgepodge of a disordered, systematically arranged collection of the Polish nobility. On these pages you will find out everything about: descent, aristocracy, aristocratic literature, aristocratic name endings, aristocratic association, genealogy, bibliography, books, family research, research, genealogy, history, heraldry, heraldry, herb, herbarity, indigenous, information, literature, names, nobility files, Nobility, personal history, Poland, Schlachta, Szlachta, coat of arms, coat of arms research, coat of arms literature, nobility, coat of arms, knight, Poland, szlachta, herb, Herbarz. Sammelsurium, vel temere, systematice ordinaretur collectio super principes Poloniae, Gathering, vel timere, systematic ordinaretur collectio super principes Poloniae, Rassemblement, vel timere, ordinaretur systématique super collection Poloniae, Translations in: Polish, English, German, French.

Das E-Book können Sie in Legimi-Apps oder einer beliebigen App lesen, die das folgende Format unterstützen:

EPUB
MOBI

Seitenzahl: 165

Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2021

Bewertungen
0,0
0
0
0
0
0
Mehr Informationen
Mehr Informationen
Legimi prüft nicht, ob Rezensionen von Nutzern stammen, die den betreffenden Titel tatsächlich gekauft oder gelesen/gehört haben. Wir entfernen aber gefälschte Rezensionen.


Ähnliche


The noble Polish family Arcemberski. Die adlige polnische Familie Arcemberski.

TitelseiteImpressum

The noble Polish family Arcemberski.

Die adlige polnische Familie Arcemberski.

Arcemberski . Shield holder, above in silver a running deer, beneath red silver sheath ; Helmet jewelry: three up to the flag in the crown is de, gest. The A. heads from Pomerania, Herr Hertzberg was called, came to Polish Prussia in 1650. This coat of arms is said to be from 1630 of the Pomeranian prince, who enjoyed a hunt with the game of chess, a Johann Hertzberg, who bound a passing stag with three arrow shots.

Jump to: navigation, search

Arcemberski - coat of arms of the nobility

Description of the coat of arms

A striped shield, a silver deer in the upper field, a red and silver chess board in the lower field. Above the shield a crown of the nobility without a helmet, in it three golden arrows, feathers high, only visible in two halves.

The history of the coat of arms

Herb came to Poland in 1630 thanks to Jan Hertzberg from Pomerania, who received a Polish native and changed his name to Arcemberski .

Arcember coat of arms. Neither Paprocki nor Okolski wrote about it. The deer standing on Szachownica is the coat of arms of this house. The first was regalized by Jan, a courtier of the Pomeranian Duke, when the prince tore himself at bay during the hunt and despite the present Jan pierced the stag with three arrows: it happened around 1630. Later this January, Piotr's two sons and Paweł : Piotr from Knutenown , heiress in Szorowek , son Maciej Walenty, MP from Pomorskie , deputy Ad Pacta Conventa on August 2nd. Paweł had two sons, Piotr and Stanisław . Piotr née Dorota Myślecka , there were three daughters. Elżbieta Milewska , Barbara Zadorska , Regina Włostowska and two sons: Felicjan , whose son from Anna Golańska [p. 34] a Wojciech, Jan's brother from Felicjan , first with Jadwiga Chłapowska and then with Ziemięcka .        

Krasicki adds that the Arcember house has its living space in Pomerania, in German it is called Hertzberg; This house extends over many parts of the city, some of which are still in the Duchy of Warmia today . 

Deer coat of arms . Coats of arms or houses sealed with Jelenia are the following: Brochwicz 1 Mon, 2do, 3tio, Arcemberski , Bibersztein , Cyremberg , Demboróg , Działosza , Kryszpin , Napiwon , Rogala .  

The wall in these coats of arms is: Arcemberski , Farensbach , Frankemberg , Gołębiowski , Konopacki , Kozłowski , Prawdzic , Rhor , Waxman . 

Turno of the Kotwice coat of arms means: three white anchors that were knocked over in a red field. - Turnos alias Turni were Romans. De Turno , the inhabitants of the former country of Gauls, and Turno too and the Germans. But like in France, also in Italy and Germany, with the coat of arms of Kotwica they only used nicknames along with the variation to indicate their place of birth. (See herbarium of these countries.) I Polscy Turno belongs to the coat of arms of Kotwica and according to the testimony of Joan Helmers (description of the Baltic states) in lib . 2. para. 5. pag . 17I. there are three white anchors in the red shield, it is the coat of arms of the oldest family in Pomerania, etc. Turno from where, when, poco? They came to Poland, our historians wrote about them: Miechowita libr . 2. cap. 800th among the migrants from Italy, including the Prince of Prussia, who came to the Baltic coast, near Pomerania, but before Chełmno and between the Vistula in the deserts of the settlements and from their own personal. they gave the names of such seats. Cromerus in lib . 7.pag. 170 announced that the Turno estate with its land area and inhabitants belonged to the first bishop of Chełmiński . Joannes Leo, Canon of Guthenstate (in the history of the countries of Prussia). The same (as Cromerus put it by adding that Turno vel Turnii or Touraine got its name from the first inhabitants of this country. Hartknoch (in history) from Prussia. And more from the Teutonic Order).) Wrote: On the Vistula we have Turnum alias Turni , the German Knights, conquered a fortified castle, the time of which was changing, from which they later attacked Prussia to Lithuania, Poland. M. Bielscius mentions in the 2nd page 142 that Turno already belonged to the Teutonic Order against its owners,                     

I. Turns, the remains of the residents of Turno y. Turnia , who were forcibly brought to Pomerania by Świętopełek , the prince of Prussia, an idolater.

II. The Turns, the descendants of the first, already born in Pomerania, who, through Christianity and the German knights, taught idolaters with the fire and sword of the Christian faith, for which religious virtues and bravery they were starting at that time [p. 452] of the Teutonic Order very late, because in 1376 the properties near the town of Wałcz as well as Stęczno and Kwiramy , which were named after eternity, were given for themselves, from which date documents, privileges, patents from city archives , Justice, Poles are more aware of their descendants.  

III. Hermanus Turno , a descendant of the Turn family, to whom the Order of Teutonic Knights granted two goods in 1376, ie 1. Stęczna , 2. Kwirama near the town of Wałcz , who in 1470 concluded a transaction with Andrzej Górski , the Poznan treasurer, and the then Starost of Wałcz was signed as follows: Hermanus Turno Stręcza and Kwiramy the squire. The same applies to his signature on a parchment privilege for a miller, which was issued in 1482.   

IV. Mathaeus , son of Herman and Elżbieta Turnów 1503, fathered a son of Bartholomeus, Anna Kojen , whom he entrusted with the management of the property before his death. 

V. Bartholomeus, son of Mathaeus and Anna (von Kojen Wappen, Wojen , married to Zofia Borsztett , a Prussian nobleman), had four sons and a daughter; The aristocracy of Wadell-Tuczyński was killed by the difference that the lords played their property. In 1530 by the widowed Turnowa , in 1532 by the guards and in 1536 by the relatives developed court proceedings (for this murder), it turned out that Georgius- Mathaeus , Laurentius Wilhelmus and Catherine were children of Bartholomeus, the heir of Stęczna and Kwirama .  

VI. Bartholomeus' descendants for his own inheritance, after his father gradually demanded royal confirmation, such as in 1557. Zygmunt Augustus, with his own autographed privilege from Stęczna and Kwirama , from 1376 by the Teutonic Order granted to Turnom , Bartholomeus granted the offspring to Inheritance, after the Germanic privilege was confirmed 200 Turnom years ago (their ancestors). 

1. Georgius, the male descendants of the fourth generation, died out.

2. Williamus left three sons, but all died childless.

3. Mathaeus killed, childless because of religious disputes by the Bolków nobility .

4. Laurentius, married to Anna Bolkówna (from Działosz coat of arms), insured the year consecutively (after his father and his brothers) in Stęczno and Kwirama the year ..... He fathered two sons with this woman: Chrystophor and Georgius. (R. 1582. Testament.) 

VII. Georgius and Christophorus, two sons of Laurentius and Anna née Bolków (coat of arms of Działosz ). Christophorus died [p. 453] childless, and Georgius married Anna d'Anklam Brantalska (six lilies coat of arms) as a minor in 1554 , with whom he fathered two sons: 1. Mathaeus and 2. Remigius.   

VIII. Mathaeus and Remigianus , the sons of Georgius and Anna (de Anklam Brantalska ), the spouses of the Turns after their parents inherited the Stęczna and Kwirama estates , developed suits for the owners of these estates, including the entire Wałcz County Office Office, but the courts, Kościański Poznański , etc., complained in 1646 to the tribunal in Piotrków against the case of the peasants. They also tried with Matiasz Cielecki , the secretary of the royal chancellery, the illegitimate acquisition of a privilege for these goods, of which they were heirs as legal successors to their father and ancestors; because in this matter he recognized the highest decree of King Jan Kazimierz, with which the claims of Cielecki for the right heirs in Stęcznie and Kwiram , which were lifted by Mathaeus and Remigius Turns (co-born brothers), in 1649 and confirmed all the privileges of the Tumom who serve each other through this decree, this decree of acts of fashion. Piotrkows . included in the extract from the town books of Wałcz ; Remigianus died childless.       

Mathaeus married Anna Hossell (great-granddaughter of Jan Hossell , to the Joan. Helmers. In Libr . 1. Nro 72. Coat of arms of Mora vel Head bound in black), heiress of Górzyń , Łęziorki , Runowo , Stosseldorf located in the Wałcz district. With this woman he fathered only one son with two names, Hertman Frideric .  

IX. Hertmanus Fridericus , son of Mathaeus and Anna ( Hossell des Mora coat of arms alias Black Head Bound), married to Do rota de Herzberg Arcemberska (from the Arcemberg line, whose bishop he was under Batory ) and heir to Łotynia , Szanowka , Dobrzna - With lands in Gniezno- Poviat , Koładka , Nowa -dorf , Kłodynia and others, he fathered a son with two names, Jan Kazimierz, also two daughters, Teresa and Elżbieta . 

X. Jan Kazimierz signed with the equipment of two sisters, d. H. Teresa (who followed Tarnowski ) and Elżbieta (donated to Klejna of the Wolf's Head Coat of Arms ), Jan Kazimierz during sexual intercourse via Stęczna and Kwiram Turno . 1712. Kwiramy was sold to Franciszek Popielewski . He was a colonel, the chief of Dragonja of the Polish Army, authors of: a foreigner, adjutant general of Hetman Potocki (patent), he was also a military officer of the Kalisz Voivodeship, and in addition to the goods from which he received his parents, he acquired himself : 1. Targowa , 2. Górka , 3. Stawenczyn , 4. Lembina etc. in the voivodeship [p. 454] Kaliska , 5. Borzykowo , 6. Wrąbczyn , 7. Adamiszcze and many others also had a promise on the Białobrzeg property ; He had Marianna Łakińska , the heiress of the land in the country (of the pelican coat of arms, and with her he fathered 5 sons, that is: Zygmunt, Stefan, Heronim , Antoni Matheusz and Jan (see Niesiecki ) also had four daughters: 1. Antonina after Szołdrski from Szołdrski , coat of arms Łodzia , Anna a nun from St. Klara, 3rd Barbara for Chociszewski from Janów coat of arms and 4th Małgorzata for Swinarski from Poraj coat of arms.She lived 112 years.         

XI. Descendants of Jan Kazimierz and Marianna née Łakiński , spouses of the Kalisz Army Turns 

1. Stefan Hieronim, abbot of the Cistercians in Peplin , died.

2. Antoni, the colonel and cupbearer of Kaliski , died childless

3. Matthew, a monk at Societatis Jesu.

4. Zygmunt 1732, after his parents had received the following goods: Górka , Mieleszna , Mała , Wieś , Wielka Wieś , Stawęczyn , etc. He bequeathed his wife Katarzyna, nee Szembek , a life sentence to the castellan of Nakielska . He was a pledgee of the goods of Żelichów , Dębów , Stamer, Dzieszęczna of the Koszucki family , he was a colonel, adjutant general, and in 1776 also a subsidiary capital of Kalisz. With this wife Szembekówna from Słupia he fathered four daughters, namely Franciszka , Salomea for Szymanowski , Karolina and Ksawera for Walewski , the Sieradzki army, also two sons: Józef and Szczepan.   

5. After January had received the goods from his father John Casimir, he enrolled at Stęczno Turno , he had already Goniembice bought -Warenkapitän, he was a colonel, and in 1761 he recognized the Castellan of Bleszczyńska , sister of Prince-Bishop of Warmia , to Grabowski and his wife's grandmother and in 1765. He bought the Rzeszkowo property in Nakielski-Poviat as major general and in 1768 received a royal letter as Kalisz-Hocker to advise the parliament about the needs of his home country in the Sejmik ; He was also a Knight of the Order of St. Stanislaus. He was married to Kordula Gorzeńska from the Nałęcz coat of arms and had two daughters: Ludwika and Katarzyna and two sons: Kazimierz and Adam; For these sons he left goods at -3,000,000. taxed even though he was an active member of the bar and thus lost many goods.       

XII. Grandsons of Jan Kazimierz and Marianna, née Łakiński , coat of arms Pelikan, spouses of the Kalisz Army Turns, these are the descendants of Zygmunt and Anna, née Szembeków Turns of the sub- capitals of Kalisz, and the descendants of Jan na Stęczno Turno stolnik Kaliski first a) Zygmunt's children: Józef, Franciszek, both immortal, and the third son, Szczepan, 1779. P. was already the Starost von Pietrzykowski , 1783. Captain, Kaval [p. 455] national; After selling his goods, he moved to Wołyń , where he bought the basic goods; married Ludwika Helmina, he sired: 1. Krzysztof (he died in Spain in 1980, 2. Karol, Brigadier General of the Polish Army in 1831, 3. Helena (after Henryk Dembiński , General 1831, Salomea after Szymanowski and Zygmunt). -b.) Children by Jan na Stęczno Turno , head of the Kalisz Voivodeship, and Kordula née Gorzeński , daughters: Ludwik, 1st vote, after Adam Grabowski, major general, Staroste von Lipieński , etc. Sons: 1st Kazimierz - from 1807. Colonel in the Polish Army , 1813. Brigadier General, Commander of the Franc Legion of Honor. and Polish military merit, as a result of wounds in Berezyna , he died in 1816 and left five daughters: Augustyna , after Koczorowski's inheritance from Jasień , Józefa Augustyn Gorzeński from the arms of Nałęcz , Kordula, Donata and Zofia; he had a wife, Helena Rogalińska ; Jan's second son Adam joined the Polish army in 1807 and in 1813: Captain of the Napoleonic Guard, Chief of the Polish Uhlan Squadron, Knight of the Cross, Franusk . and polish; He was married to Urszula Prusimska , the niece of Minister Engelström, the heiress of Jankowice , and fathered Wincenty and a daughter, Aleksandra. 2 to voto for Zienkowicz , General and Staroste of Ostryń etc., Katarzyna for Skarzyński from the coat of arms of Bończa ; Sons: 1. Kazimierz - from 1807. Colonel in the Polish Army, 1813. Brigadier General, Commander of the Order of the Franc Legion of Honor. and Polish military merit, as a result of wounds in Berezina , he died in 1816, leaving five daughters: Augustyna , after Koczorowski's inheritance from Jasień , Józefa for. Augustyn Gorzeński from the arms of Nałęcz , Kordula, Donata and Zofia; he had a wife, Helena Rogalińska ; Jan's second son Adam joined the Polish army in 1807 and in 1813: Captain of the Napoleonic Guard, Chief of the Polish Uhlan Squadron, Knight of the Cross, Franusk . and polish; He was married to Urszula Prusimska , the niece of Minister Engelström, the heiress of Jankowice , and fathered Wincenty and a daughter, Aleksandra. 2 to voto for Zienkowicz , General and Staroste of Ostryń etc., Katarzyna for Skarzyński from the coat of arms of Bończa ; Sons: 1. Kazimierz - from 1807. Colonel in the Polish Army, 1813. Brigadier General, Commander of the Franc Legion of Honor. and Polish military merit, as a result of wounds in Berezina , he died in 1816, leaving five daughters: Augustyna , after Koczorowski's inheritance from Jasień , Józefa for. Augustyn Gorzeński from the arms of Nałęcz , Kordula, Donata and Zofia; he had a wife, Helena Rogalińska ; Jan's 2nd son Adam joined the Polish army in 1807 and in 1813: Captain of the Napoleonic Guard, Chief of the Polish Uhlan Squadron, Knight of the Cross, Franusk . and polish; He was married to Urszula Prusimska , the niece of Minister Engelström, the heiress of Jankowice , and fathered Wincenty and a daughter, Aleksandra. Sons: 1. Kazimierz - from 1807. Colonel in the Polish Army, 1813. Brigadier General, Commander of the Order of the Franc Legion of Honor. and Polish military merit, as a result of wounds in Berezina , he died in 1816, leaving five daughters: Augustyna , after Koczorowski's inheritance from Jasień , Józefa for. Augustyn Gorzeński from the arms of Nałęcz , Kordula, Donata and Zofia; he had a wife, Helena Rogalińska ; Jan's 2nd son Adam joined the Polish army in 1807 and in 1813: Captain of the Napoleonic Guard, Chief of the Polish Uhlan Squadron, Knight of the Cross, Franusk . and polish; He was married to Urszula Prusimska , the niece of Minister Engelström, the heiress of Jankowice , and fathered Wincenty and a daughter, Aleksandra. Sons: 1. Kazimierz - from 1807. Colonel in the Polish Army, 1813. Brigadier General, Commander of the Franc Legion of Honor. and Polish military merits, as a result of wounds in Berezyna , he died in 1816 and left five daughters: Augustyna , after Koczorowski's inheritance from Jasień , Józefa Augustyn Gorzeński from the coat of arms of Nałęcz , Kordula, Donata and Zofia; he had a wife, Helena Rogalińska ; Jan's second son Adam joined the Polish army in 1807 and in 1813: captain of the Napoleonic Guard, chief of the Polish Uhlan troop, knight of the cross, Franusk . and polish; He was married to Urszula Prusimska , the niece of Minister Engelström, the heiress of Jankowice , and fathered Wincenty and a daughter, Aleksandra. left five daughters: Augustyna for Koczorowski's legacy by Jasień and Józefa for. Augustyn Gorzeński from the arms of Nałęcz , Kordula, Donata and Zofia; he had a wife, Helena Rogalińska ; Jan's 2nd son Adam joined the Polish army in 1807 and in 1813: Captain of the Napoleonic Guard, Chief of the Polish Uhlan Squadron , Knight of the Cross, Franusk . and polish; He was married to Urszula Prusimska , the niece of Minister Engelström, the heiress of Jankowice , and fathered Wincenty and a daughter, Aleksandra. left five daughters: Augustyna for Koczorowski's legacy by Jasień and Józefa for. Augustyn Gorzeński from the arms of Nałęcz , Kordula, Donata and Zofia; he had a wife, Helena Rogalińska ; Jan's second son Adam joined the Polish army in 1807 and in 1813: captain of the Napoleonic Guard, chief of the Polish Uhlan troop, knight of the cross, Franusk . and polish; He was married to Urszula Prusimska , the niece of Minister Engelström, the heiress of Jankowice , and fathered Wincenty and a daughter, Aleksandra.                                                         

XIII. Wincenty Turno , son of Adam and Urszula, née Prusimska , judged Countess Helena. In Kwilcz , Kwilecka has two sons: 1. Hipolita , 2. Witold and daughters: 1. Maria, 2. Ludwika .  

Daughter of Adam Turno , sister of Wincenty, Aleksander, unmarried up to this date. - From family documents. 

Grodziecki from the Drya coat of arms, in Wielkopolska , written by Wyszyna . Maciej Gnieźnieński , Krakowski and Poznań Canon, who died in 1517. The tombstone was written by Sta-Rowol . in monumen . from Krakow Cathedral. Jędrzej , Poznan Canon I542. Acta Synod. Provinc . Petricov . Jan JUD, dean of Głogowski , canons of Breslau and Warmien, and then Bishop of Olomouc, from this house as about him [p. 287] is attested by Ara gratitudinis as an important benefactor of our Brunsberg College, Possev praises him . Appar . Sacro. How was a learned man who spoke fluent Greek and from whom he translated into Latin, S. Cyrilla Archiepiscopi Hiero-solym . Catecheses illuminatorum Hierosolymis 18th and 5th mystagogicae Antverp . in 8vo 1564. Vienna 1560. et 1564. Parisiis , habentur et in Bibliot . Patrum . Adam von Wyszyna Grodziecki , Drya coat of arms, only that I saw the wing of a vulture or an eagle in the helmet, shoulder to the right of the shield: Okolski already placed him in Dria , already in Nałęcz , he was a member of parliament in 1626. From there he was a member of the Constit Finance Court . fol . 5. In 1629 he was already castellan of Nakielski and commissioner for border differences , then he took over the castellan of Miedzyrzycka , via Konstytucje 1632.f 22 and 1641. f. 18. Potocki centur . fol . 314. That is what he says about him, has a steadfast mind, has a smooth pronunciation, and as many chairs preceded him in the Senate, he surpassed many with clever wit, m [p. 288] of Anna Kretkowska , a voivode of Chełmińska , the only daughter Dorota, who lived with Karol Marchocki , a subordinate of Kaliski . Jan Grodziecki 1632. in Sieradz , Stanisław in Wyszyna in Poznan, 1648. Wojciech Łęczycki , Cześnik 1674. Jędrzej had confused Marianna from Przybisławice Minorowna , whose daughter Marianna was with Franciszek Kowalski. Krystyna Jędrzeja Tomicki , Kastellanin of Gniezno, the second from Łukasz Bartski , Helena January Arcemberski of the Burgrave of Poznan, Wife. Jakub Grodziecki , fifty red zlotys of excellent gold and very old, which can be seen from the fact that on some of them copper stamps with the signatures of Priam, King of Trojans and Lisimach , King of Thrace, were given to the Poznan Church for the Church a goblet made of pure gold: what Parisius in Slavia writes about and adds that the money was found on the farms in Wielkopolska. Tomasz Grodziecki in 1704. and very old, which can be seen from the fact that on some of them, with the signatures of Priam, king of Trojan, and Lisimach , king of Thrace, he gave the church of Poznań the pure gold chalice : What Parisius in Slavia writes about the role in Greater Poland. Tomasz Grodziecki in 1704. and very old, which can be seen from the fact that on some of them, with the signatures of Priam, king of Trojan, and Lisimach , king of Thrace, he gave the church of Poznań the pure gold chalice : what Parisius in Slavia writes about the role in Greater Poland. Tomasz Grodziecki in 1704.                                     

The mentioned Jan Grodziecki , dean of Głogowski , canons of Warmiński and Wrocław, did not have the Drya coat of arms, but the Radwan coat of arms, as we know from his original letters to Kromer and Hosius Cardinal, which was kept in the Helsbergensi Archivo the Radwan postage stamp means his coat of arms. - These letters show that from 1555 he spent his first years with the Grand Chancellor of the Crown of Osieki . - Later he was in the Padua Academy in 1557. In 1565 he wrote a canon of Breslau to Cardinal Hosius , and in the following year he was named canon of Warmia by Hozjusz . - Krasicki .    

Hosius coat of arms. On the shield, there should be a human leg above the knee on the right side of the shield. left five buns as ordered here arranged are three springs [the helmet S. 380] Ostriches laid, MS. about the Prussian families in Paproc . Hertz fol . 700. on the right side are six buns, on the left leg. OK. Volume. 2. fol . 279. He only set foot on the shield and adds that considerable families in Italy use this coat of arms, including John XXIII. The Pope was proud of this jewel. MRS. Ms. Rutki claims that the field of this coat of arms should be red, but it cannot survive, which means that this coat of arms from Italy, brought by Stanisław Hozjusz cardinal, because Paprocki proves that John Hozjusz flourished in Poland as early as 1428. he is mistaken in assigning this John Stanisław the cardinal, rather his grandson should speak, as in the course of the years from 1428 to 1579, when this wise cardinal died, he himself does not allow it to be believed. In the life of this cardinal, Rescius understands that this house was brought to Poland by the march from Baden to Poland and that it was probably not the first John who came to us with this coat of arms, which I spoke about from Paprocki , the son, of this John was Ulryk Hosius , of Stanisław by his wife Anna, Ulricus and John's sons fathered a daughter followed Peter Dangel. Her father Ulryk of King Zygmunt I made the Vilnius City Prosecutor for his bravery, he became kind to everyone, loved justice and the poor with mercy, and established a hospital for them in Vilnius, which he established both in Vilnius for temporary income and in various spiritual exercises. Ibid monastery. He founded the Dominicans and duly provided the ancestry. By exercising himself in great piety, he has passed his old age. City of Vilnius, the strength of their generosity. should what I adorned and widely disseminated.