The noble Polish family Oksza. Die adlige polnische Familie Oksza. E-Book

Werner Zurek

• Herausgeber: Books on Demand
• Kategorie: Geisteswissenschaft
• Sprache: Englisch

Seitenzahl: 98

Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2022

Beschreibung

This is a hodgepodge of a disorderly, systematically arranged collection of Polish nobility. On these pages you will learn everything about: descent, nobility, aristocratic literature, aristocratic name endings, aristocratic association, genealogy, bibliography, books, family research, research, genealogy, history, heraldry, heraldry, herbalism, information, literature, names, aristocratic files, nobility, personal history, Poland, Szlachta, coat of arms, coat of arms research, coat of arms literature, nobility, knights, Poland, herbarz. Conglomeration, translations into: English, German, French. Dies ist ein Sammelsurium einer ungeordneten, systematisch geordneten Sammlung des polnischen Adels. Auf diesen Seiten erfahren Sie alles über: Abstammung, Adel, Adelsliteratur, Adelsnamenendungen, Adelsverband, Genealogie, Bibliographie, Bücher, Familienforschung, Forschung, Genealogie, Geschichte, Heraldik, Heraldik, Kräuterkunde, Informationen , Literatur, Namen, Adelsakten, Adel, Personengeschichte, Polen, Szlachta, Wappen, Wappenforschung, Wappenliteratur, Adel, Ritter, Polen, Herbarz. Sammelsurium, Übersetzungen in: Englisch, Deutsch, Französisch. Il s'agit d'un méli-mélo d'une collection désordonnée et systématiquement organisée de la noblesse polonaise. Sur ces pages, vous apprendrez tout sur : l'ascendance, la noblesse, la littérature aristocratique, les terminaisons de noms aristocratiques, l'association aristocratique, la généalogie, la bibliographie, les livres, la recherche familiale, la recherche, la généalogie, l'histoire, l'héraldique, l'heraldique, l'herboristerie, l'information, la littérature, les noms, dossiers aristocratiques, noblesse, histoire personnelle, Pologne, Szlachta, armoiries, recherche d'armoiries, littérature d'armoiries, noblesse, chevaliers, Pologne, herbarz. Conglomération, traductions en : anglais, allemand, français.

Leseprobe

The noble Polish family Oksza. Die adlige polnische Familie Oksza.

The noble Polish family Oksza.Impressum

The noble Polish family Oksza.

Die adlige polnische Familie Oksza.

The noble Polish family Oksza.

Oksza. In a red field a vertical silver ax with the long, black handle down and the edge to the right; Helmet decoration: the ax with the lower tip of the cutting edge chopped into the crown. This coat of arms was introduced from Bohemia through the Wierszowiec. The Bohemian Prince Mnat, devoted to hunting, lived only in the forest and hardly bothered about the state administration, which he left completely to the knight Wierszowiec, whom he trusted. Driven by ambition, he wanted to appropriate the ruling power and instigated a conspiracy in his favor. Prince Mnat, who learned of this, suddenly appeared in Prague, called a meeting of his grandees and asked them the question of what kind of punishment had he deserved who cunningly broke loyalty to his prince, who gave him the fullest confidence? The general answer was: "Death!" Then Mnat said to Wierszowiec: "I confirm this general judgment pronounced against you, who you wanted to destroy me, but I want to give you the choice of whether to kill yourself or die by the hangman want! ”Wierszowiec killed himself with his own sword. The prince ordered that the sex of the guilty party, which had more or less agreed with the latter, had to discard the Wiersza coat of arms (i.e. a golden fish trap in blue) and henceforth to carry two crossed executioner's axes in a red field on the shield. This new coat of arms was called Bradacice, also called Bratczyc in Bohemia. The mistrust of the princes against the Wierszowiec was inherited and they, always feeling endangered, fled to Poland, where they received land. Here Jan Wierszowiec paid the king Bolestaw, who was from the Bohemian Duke Swiatoplug in Glogau in 1103was camped, a great service in that, of his own accord, he sneaked into the Bohemian camp and killed Duke Swiatoplug; then he fought gallantly on the dog field in 1109 against the emperor and was by the king of goods in the Wojewod for - Community Sieradz invested. In order to atone for the disgrace caused by the Wierszowiec's flight from Bohemia, Raciborz Werszowiec and others of his family gathered people together and with them brought the Bohemian dukes Fryderyk and Przemysl, who were at war with Duke Conrad of Moravia, to help in 1160, distinguished themselves by bravery and contributed a lot to victory. In return, Raciborz and his colleagues not only won the prince's favor, they also received Prynda Castle on the Bavarian border and instead of the two hatchets in their shields only one ax as a coat of arms, the second ax as a helmet ornament. This coat of arms was then called Oksza (ax). But there was also the name Kolda. This coat of arms is used by:

Bleszynski, Brzeski, Chocimowski, Chometowski, Chudzinski, Czechowski, Domarat, Dulek, Dzierzbicki, Dziewiecki, Gorlicki, Goslawski, Grabowski, Grochowalski, Gromacki, Jackowski, Jerikowski, Klobukowski, Klomnicki, Oondziecki, Ostzechski, Oondzynski, Minim Partheka, Pijanowski, Plaskowski, Porowski, Radoszewski, Rey, Rokossowski, Rzuchowski, Siekierka, Siemikowski, Stablewski, Strzelecki, Strzezecki, Topolski, Trzcinski, Watrobinski, Watrobka, Watrobski, Wielkowski, Wierszrowiec.

Oksza ( Ascia, Oxa , Bradacica, Bradaczyca, Brodacica, Halabarda, Hoksza, Oksa, KOLDA ) - Polish noble coat of arms , one of 47 layers of arms adopted by Lithuanian boyars in the Union of Horodel in 1413 . The coat of arms was also mentioned in the oldest surviving Polish coat of arms , which was written by the historian Jan Długosz , Insignia seu clenodia Regis et Regni Poloniae from the years 1464-1480 [1] .      

Jan Długosz  burned the coat of arms as follows [3] :   

Oxa siue Ascia, que securim carnificam, quam poloni oxam, bohemi bradaczyczam vocant, in campo rubeo defert.

What is in the translation:

The executioner's ax, which the Poles call Bradaczyce, is shown in the red field

Kasper Niesiecki, on the other hand :  

It should be white oksza in a red field, with the tip straight in the right shield, on the helmet above the crown it should be okay, with the end from below as if glued on.

The modern description is as follows [a] :  

On the shield in the red field a silver battle ax (oksza) , with the blade to the right.     

The piece of jewelry itself contains the emblem , which is inserted into the crown with a blade.      

Heraldic red labras , lined with silver.   

Coat of arms from the beginning of the 12th century .  

As a result of the Horodel Union in 1413, the coat of arms was transferred to Lithuania . The Samogitian boyar Minimund Seśnikowicz (Sessnicouicz, Sessnykouicz) was accepted into the Okszów family. The Okszów family was represented in Horodło by Mikołaj from Strzelce - judge from Sandomierz and Klemens Wątróbka from Strzelce, who affixed the file with his seal .        

The earliest heraldic source that mentions the coat of arms is the Insignia seu clenodia Regis et Regni Poloniae by the Polish historian Jan Długosz, dated 1464–1480 . He writes information about the coat of arms as an ox among the 71 oldest Polish noble coats of arms in the fragment [1] :          

Oxa siue Ascia, que securrim carnificinam in campo rubeo defert, quam Poloni Oxam, Bohemi Bradaczyczam vocant. Genus Boemicum et una familia cum Rauitis, que ab exilio Bohem ico, venia principum obtenta, reuocata, in memoriam sceleris prima arma Rauitarum deferre vetita, hec deferre iussa, tota iterumque in Poloniam refluxit. Viri in ea arrogantes et vafri.  

The von Wierszowców family was famous in Bohemia, especially during the reign of the Bohemian prince Mnut, so that this gentleman also played with the hunt and cared less about the rule of his principality, becoming one of the Wierszowcy of the entire state in the governorate. He was so vigorous by the duke's grace that he had little to do with it until he seemed restless, until Mnata had fought his way out of the hereditary principality (...); After receiving great promises from some chiefs, he persuaded them to declare him prince in the Seym (...). He hid the secret for a long time (...), after all, he had squeezed himself into the prince's mnata, the same one who had appeared with the crowd in the Sejm, ordered the Wierszowiec to stand before him, and had spoken out for his betrayal and his ingratitude chose his favors, chose him, commanded himself; that he would either die of himself or from someone else. The first was that after drawing his sword, Wierszowiec killed himself. On this occasion, the Wierszow family (...) moved abroad, but especially to Poland, whose descendants Jan Wierszowiec (...) killed the Czech prince Świętopełek in 1103, for which he was lavishly beaten (...).       

Kasper Niesiecki , Herbarz, Vol. VII, pp. 64-65 

Cosmas of Prague wrote about the history of the Werszowiec family in his Chronica Boëmorum . When the Czech prince Świętopełk lost the Czech family Werszowiec because of alleged treason, the survivors went to Silesia and Hungary. After Marcin Bielski , Jan Werszowiec (Werszowic, Wrszowic, Wierszowiec, Wersowicz, Wrsowicz) in the 11th century, in the siege of Wroclaw, went with his unit to the side of the Poles and killed Świętopełek , clearly contributing to their victory. Prince Bolesław III. Krzywousty awarded him for this act, which is connected with the land (the Warta region), to which the village of Siemkowice also belonged, where, as Marcin Bielski mentioned in 1551, the Werszowice “built a strong castle here on an island between the waters ". Over time, the descendants of Jan Werszowic, the progenitor of the Okszyc family, shared the villages of the donated land and in the 15th century they took their surnames from their names. Hence the families Błeszyński, Gromadzcy, Jackowski, Kłobukowski, Kłomnicki, Okszyński, Ostrowscy, Radoszewscy and Siemkowski. The origin of the name of the local river Oksza is indicated by the Okszyce manors above it. Also the name of the nearby village of Wieruszów , adjacent to the former Okszyców manors, founded at the turn of the 13th and 14th centuries (nova Vieruszov 1368, Veruschov, Versilgav), right next to the oldest part of Wieruszów, i.e. the castle at the fork von Prosna and Niesob, probably pointing to the founders of Werszowce. Next to the castle, which was once in the Wieluń country, on the left side of the river was the oldest non-defense settlement called Stary Wieruszów (Vierusov antiqua, antiquum oppidum Vyerusszov) .                              

Probably during the reign of Henry the Bearded and his son Henry the Pious in Kraków (1231-1241), Okszom received goods from Silesia in the time of the division of the district in the Witów parish , which belonged to the ducal domain. Okszyce of Witów, due to their possessions in the Warta region of Sieradz, were natural supporters of Leszek the Black , who ruled Małopolska since 1279 , and at the same time the Prince of Sieradz .                          

Okszyce also owned goods in the Sandomierz region. Sources of this line in Okszyców included: Sieciech, who died after 1287, and before 1291 Chamberlain of Sandomierz; his brother Boksza, Voivode von Sandomierz in the years 1286-1288; also Imram von Witów, Cracow army in the years 1286-1288. In the following generations, most often the name of the Witów line given by Okszyce was Sieciech .     

The possession of the Okszyców family, probably in the second half of the Strzelce Wielkie , passed in the thirteenth century . In the first half of the 14th century, knights with the coat of arms of Oksza ruled in Strzelce, and relatives in Morsko and Witów. The Rey from Nagłowice Werszowiec-Rey also came from Okszyce Witowskie .         

After 1290 at the latest, Okszyce was in the camp of Władysław Łokietek , who was fighting for the capital Kraków. Sieciech von Morsk, registered in 1322, and Imram von Witów, the voivode of Kraków from 1341 to 1359, one of Casimir the Great's closest confidants , came from this family .      

Mikołaj Pępek, mentioned in sources 1331-1332, was, according to Janusz Kurtyka, the progenitor of the Wątróbek family, Oksza coat of arms, who ruled Strzelce, Witos and Górka at the end of the 14th century. Maciej von Strzelce was mentioned in the years 1364-1365 and passed his property on to his sons, one of whom - Wiernek - took over Górka and Witów before 1357, while the other, Mikołaj Wątróbka, took Strzelce. At the end of the 14th century they were divided into two families with the coat of arms of Oksza, namely Wątróbków and Jan von Czernichów and his son Boksy .   

The list of heralds in the article was drawn up on the basis of reliable sources, especially classical and modern herbaria . However, it is important to note the frequent phenomenon of wrongly assigning coats of arms to noble families, especially during the legitimation of the nobility to the possessive heralds , which was then recorded in the herbal magazines that were successively published. The identity of the surname does not necessarily mean belonging to a specific family coat of arms. Such an affiliation can only be established beyond doubt through genealogical research .              

The full list of heralds is impossible today, also due to the destruction and loss of many files and documents stored during the Second World War (for example during the Warsaw Uprising in 1944 over 90% of the resources of the main archive in Warsaw , where it is was burned) most of the Old Polish documents). The list of surnames in the article comes from the Polish herbalist Tadeusz Gajl (160 surnames) [6] . The presence of a surname on the list does not necessarily mean that a particular family was sealed with the coat of arms of Oksza. Often the same last name owned by many families, all states of the former are the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth represent , ie farmers , city dwellers , Adel . However, this is the most complete list of coats of arms to date, which the author is constantly adding in subsequent Herbarz editions . Tadeusz Gajl lists the following names of the people who are authorized to bear the coat of arms of Oksza :                                   

Newspapers 19th century part 1  

3640 (Poznan Journal) 1880

Poznan 27 / XII. Duchess Róża Godo de Bassano, who has been visiting Krakow for a few days, bought the property. to Karolina Oksza Orzechowska Gut Radziszów and Wola Radziszowska (No. 297)

6175 (Poznan Journal) 1887

Poznan 22 / IX. In Lviv + ant. Oksza Orzechowski, member adm. "Gas. Nar." and device department country. (No. 217)

7692 (Dziennik Posen) 1892

Ant. from Siewikowice Oksza Kłobukowski, editor of "Czas" -member extra Ak. Um, veteran. w. S. from 1831, 1813. * 29 / II. + (January?) (No. 26 of 02.02., Tue)

19th century newspapers part 2  

705 (Poznan Journal) 1906

24 / XI. + Fr. Florian Oksza Stablewski, Archbishop of Gniezno and Posen, 65th burial in the cathedral. under. Poznan Metropolitan Area

2325 (Poznan Journal) 1916

25 / II. + Fr. Monsignor Antoni Czechowski, 76, in Granowo. Burial in Granowo. Subtitle the Żernicki family mentions the coats of arms of the Czechowski family from Belina, Leliwa, Nieczuj and Oksza

Grodzkie and Land Gniezno Part 1  

14498 (No. 102) 1775

Andrzej Oksza Strzelecki in it. Wojciech OS S-go canon. Cat. Recognition, probably. Grape and teams. as its ample., space. from spr. roll. of the Holy Trinity by Antoni Dorpowski, Chorknabe gn. (f. 73v)

Grodzkie and Land Posen inscriptions 17th / 18th centuries   

16193 (no.1341) 1766

Andrzej Oksza de Palisz Strzelecki, ol. Józef's older son, op. Younger brothers (f. 182) younger brother Ignacy S. (f. 182)

Grodzkie and Land Posen accounts 18th century   

292 (Rel. No. C. Posn. T. 1075) 1776