H. G. Wells (1866–1946) was a British writer, widely regarded as one of the pioneers of science fiction. His groundbreaking works, including The War of the Worlds, The Time Machine, and The Invisible Man, explored futuristic themes and social issues, earning him international acclaim. Wells was also a social commentator and historian, with a keen interest in politics and human progress. His visionary ideas and storytelling have influenced generations of writers and filmmakers