The Gift of the Magi
O. Henry
One dollar and eighty-seven cents. That was all. And sixty
cents of it was in pennies. Pennies saved one and two at a time by
bulldozing the grocer and the vegetable man and the butcher until
one's cheeks burned with the silent imputation of parsimony that
such close dealing implied. Three times Della counted it. One
dollar and eighty-seven cents. And the next day would be Christmas.
There was clearly nothing left to do but flop down on the
shabby little couch and howl. So Della did it. Which instigates the
moral reflection that life is made up of sobs, sniffles, and
smiles, with sniffles predominating.
While the mistress of the home is gradually subsiding from
the first stage to the second, take a look at the home. A furnished
flat at $8 per week. It did not exactly beggar description, but it
certainly had that word on the look-out for the mendicancy squad.
In the vestibule below was a letter-box into which no
letter would go, and an electric button from which no mortal finger
could coax a ring. Also appertaining thereunto was a card bearing
the name "Mr. James Dillingham Young."
The "Dillingham" had been flung to the breeze during a
former period of prosperity when its possessor was being paid $30
per week. Now, when the income was shrunk to $20, the letters of
"Dillingham" looked blurred, as though they were thinking seriously
of contracting to a modest and unassuming D. But whenever Mr. James
Dillingham Young came home and reached his flat above he was called
"Jim" and greatly hugged by Mrs. James Dillingham Young, already
introduced to you as Della. Which is all very good.
Della finished her cry and attended to her cheeks with the
powder rag. She stood by the window and looked out dully at a grey
cat walking a grey fence in a grey backyard. To-morrow would be
Christmas Day, and she had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a
present. She had been saving every penny she could for months, with
this result. Twenty dollars a week doesn't go far. Expenses had
been greater than she had calculated. They always are. Only $1.87
to buy a present for Jim. Her Jim. Many a happy hour she had spent
planning for something nice for him. Something fine and rare and
sterling--something just a little bit near to being worthy of the
honour of being owned by Jim.
There was a pier-glass between the windows of the room.
Perhaps you have seen a pier-glass in an $8 Bat. A very thin and
very agile person may, by observing his reflection in a rapid
sequence of longitudinal strips, obtain a fairly accurate
conception of his looks. Della, being slender, had mastered the
art.
Suddenly she whirled from the window and stood before the
glass. Her eyes were shining brilliantly, but her face had lost its
colour within twenty seconds. Rapidly she pulled down her hair and
let it fall to its full length.
Now, there were two possessions of the James Dillingham
Youngs in which they both took a mighty pride. One was Jim's gold
watch that had been his father's and his grandfather's. The other
was Della's hair. Had the Queen of Sheba lived in the flat across
the airshaft, Della would have let her hair hang out of the window
some day to dry just to depreciate Her Majesty's jewels and gifts.
Had King Solomon been the janitor, with all his treasures piled up
in the basement, Jim would have pulled out his watch every time he
passed, just to see him pluck at his beard from envy.
So now Della's beautiful hair fell about her, rippling and
shining like a cascade of brown waters. It reached below her knee
and made itself almost a garment for her. And then she did it up
again nervously and quickly. Once she faltered for a minute and
stood still while a tear or two splashed on the worn red carpet.
On went her old brown jacket; on went her old brown hat.
With a whirl of skirts and with the brilliant sparkle still in her
eyes, she cluttered out of the door and down the stairs to the
street.
Where she stopped the sign read: "Mme Sofronie. Hair Goods
of All Kinds." One Eight up Della ran, and collected herself,
panting. Madame, large, too white, chilly, hardly looked the
"Sofronie."
"Will you buy my hair?" asked Della.
"I buy hair," said Madame. "Take yer hat off and let's have
a sight at the looks of it."
Down rippled the brown cascade.
"Twenty dollars," said Madame, lifting the mass with a
practised hand.
"Give it to me quick" said Della.
Oh, and the next two hours tripped by on rosy wings. Forget
the hashed metaphor. She was ransacking the stores for Jim's
present.
She found it at last. It surely had been made for Jim and
no one else. There was no other like it in any of the stores, and
she had turned all of them inside out. It was a platinum fob chain
simple and chaste in design, properly proclaiming its value by
substance alone and not by meretricious ornamentation--as all good
things should do. It was even worthy of The Watch. As soon as she
saw it she knew that it must be Jim's. It was like him. Quietness
and value--the description applied to both. Twenty-one dollars they
took from her for it, and she hurried home with the 78 cents. With
that chain on his watch Jim might be properly anxious about the
time in any company. Grand as the watch was, he sometimes looked at
it on the sly on account of the old leather strap that he used in
place of a chain.
When Della reached home her intoxication gave way a little
to prudence and reason. She got out her curling irons and lighted
the gas and went to work repairing the ravages made by generosity
added to love. Which is always a tremendous task dear friends--a
mammoth task.
Within forty minutes her head was covered with tiny,
close-lying curls that made her look wonderfully like a truant
schoolboy. She looked at her reflection in the mirror long,
carefully, and critically.
"If Jim doesn't kill me," she said to herself, "before he
takes a second look at me, he'll say I look like a Coney Island
chorus girl. But what could I do--oh! what could I do with a dollar
and eighty-seven cents?"
At 7 o'clock the coffee was made and the frying-pan was on
the back of the stove hot and ready to cook the chops.
Jim was never late. Della doubled the fob chain in her hand
and sat on the corner of the table near the door that he always
entered. Then she heard his step on the stair away down on the
first flight, and she turned white for just a moment. She had a
habit of saying little silent prayers about the simplest everyday
things, and now she whispered: "Please, God, make him think I am
still pretty."
The door opened and Jim stepped in and closed it. He looked
thin and very serious. Poor fellow, he was only twenty-two--and to
be burdened with a family! He needed a new overcoat and he was with
out gloves.
Jim stepped inside the door, as immovable as a setter at
the scent of quail. His eyes were fixed upon Della, and there was
an expression in them that she could not read, and it terrified
her. It was not anger, nor surprise, nor disapproval, nor horror,
nor any of the sentiments that she had been prepared for. He simply
stared at her fixedly with that peculiar expression on his face.
Della wriggled off the table and went for him.
"Jim, darling," she cried, "don't look at me that way. I
had my hair cut off and sold it because I couldn't have lived
through Christmas without giving you a present. It'll grow out
again--you won't mind, will you? I just had to do it. My hair grows
awfully fast. Say 'Merry Christmas!' Jim, and let's be happy. You
don't know what a nice-what a beautiful, nice gift I've got for
you."
"You've cut off your hair?" asked Jim, laboriously, as if
he had not arrived at that patent fact yet, even after the hardest
mental labour.
"Cut it off and sold it," said Della. "Don't you like me
just as well, anyhow? I'm me without my hair, ain't I?"
Jim looked about the room curiously.
"You say your hair is gone?" he said, with an air almost of
idiocy.
"You needn't look for it," said Della. "It's sold, I tell
you--sold and gone, too. It's Christmas Eve, boy. Be good to me,
for it went for you. Maybe the hairs of my head were numbered," she
went on with a sudden serious sweetness, "but nobody could ever
count my love for you. Shall I put the chops on, Jim?"
Out of his trance Jim seemed quickly to wake. He enfolded
his Della. For ten seconds let us regard with discreet scrutiny
some inconsequential object in the other direction. Eight dollars a
week or a million a year--what is the difference? A mathematician
or a wit would give you the wrong answer. The magi brought valuable
gifts, but that was not among them. This dark assertion will be
illuminated later on.
Jim drew a package from his overcoat pocket and threw it
upon the table.
"Don't make any mistake, Dell," he said, "about me. I don't
think there's anything in the way of a haircut or a shave or a
shampoo that could make me like my girl any less. But if you'll
unwrap that package you may see why you had me going a while at
first."
White fingers and nimble tore at the string and paper. And
then an ecstatic scream of joy; and then, alas! a quick feminine
change to hysterical tears and wails, necessitating the immediate
employment of all the comforting powers of the lord of the flat.
For there lay The Combs--the set of combs, side and back,
that Della had worshipped for long in a Broadway window. Beautiful
combs, pure tortoise-shell, with jewelled rims--just the shade to
wear in the beautiful vanished hair. They were expensive combs, she
knew, and her heart had simply craved and yearned over them without
the least hope of possession. And now, they were hers, but the
tresses that should have adorned the coveted adornments were gone.
But she hugged them to her bosom, and at length she was
able to look up with dim eyes and a smile and say: "My hair grows
so fast, Jim!"
And then Della leaped up like a little singed cat and
cried, "Oh, oh!"
Jim had not yet seen his beautiful present. She held it out
to him eagerly upon her open palm. The dull precious metal seemed
to flash with a reflection of her bright and ardent spirit.
"Isn't it a dandy, Jim? I hunted all over town to find it.
You'll have to look at the time a hundred times a day now. Give me
your watch. I want to see how it looks on it."
Instead of obeying, Jim tumbled down on the couch and put
his hands under the back of his head and smiled.
"Dell," said he, "let's put our Christmas presents away and
keep 'em a while. They're too nice to use just at present. I sold
the watch to get the money to buy your combs. And now suppose you
put the chops on."
The magi, as you know, were wise men--wonderfully wise
men-who brought gifts to the Babe in the manger. They invented the
art of giving Christmas presents. Being wise, their gifts were no
doubt wise ones, possibly bearing the privilege of exchange in case
of duplication. And here I have lamely related to you the
uneventful chronicle of two foolish children in a flat who most
unwisely sacrificed for each other the greatest treasures of their
house. But in a last word to the wise of these days let it be said
that of all who give gifts these two were the wisest. Of all who
give and receive gifts, such as they are wisest. Everywhere they
are wisest. They are the magi.
End of story
About the author
O. Henry (1862 - 1910)
Was born under the name William Sydney Porter in
Greensboro, North Carolina in 1862. This Amercian Short Story
writer has a rich canon and his short stories are well known
throughout the world; noted for their witticism, clever wordplay,
and unexpected twist endings.
Like many other writers, O. Henry's early career
aspirations were unfocused and he wandered across different
activities and professions before he finally found his calling as a
short story writer. He started working in his uncle's drugstore in
1879 and became a licensed pharmacist by the age of 19. His first
creative expressions came while working in the pharmacy where he
would sketch the townspeople that frequented the store. The
customers reacted warmly to his drawings and he was admired for his
artistry and drawing skills.
O. Henry moved to Texas in March of 1882 hoping to get rid
of a persistent cough that he had developed. While there, he took
up residence on a sheep ranch, learned shepherding, cooking,
babysitting, and bits of Spanish and German from the many migrant
farmhands. He had an active social life in Austin and was a fine
musician, skilled with the guitar and mandolin. Over the next
several years, Porter -- as he was still known -- took a number of
different jobs, from pharmacy to drafting, journalism, and banking.
Here's where the twists and turns really started. Banking,
in particular, was not to be O. Henry's calling; he was quite
careless with his bookkeeping, fired by the bank and charged with
embezzlement in 1894. His father-in-law posted bail for him, but he
fled the day before the trial in 1896, first to New Orleans, then
to Honduras, where there was no extradition treaty. He befriended a
notorious train robber there, Al Jennings, who later wrote a book
about their friendship. O. Henry sent his wife and daughter back to
Texas, after which he holed up in a hotel to write Kings and
Cabbages. He learned his wife was dying of tuberculosis and could
not join him in Honduras, so he returned to Austin to be with them
and turned himself in to the court. His father-in-law again posted
his bail so he could remain with his wife until her death in 1897.
We was sentenced and served in Federal prison in Ohio for five
years from 1989-1902. During his jail time, he returned to
practicing pharmacy and had a room in the hospital, never having to
live in a cell.
O. Henry was always a lover of classic literature, and
while pursuing his many ventures, O. Henry had begun writing as a
hobby. When he lost his banking position he moved to Houston in
1895 and started writing for the The Post, earning $25 per month
(an average salary at this time in American history was probably
about $300 a year, less than a dollar a day). O. Henry collected
ideas for his column by loitering in hotel lobbies and observing
and talking to people there. He relied on this technique to gain
creative inspiration throughout his writing career; which is a fun
fact to keep in mind while reading an imaginative masterpiece of a
story like Transients in Arcadia. The many twists and turns of his
own life, including his travels in Latin America and time spent in
prison, clearly inspired his stories' twists and wordplay.
O. Henry's prolific writing period began in 1902 in New
York City, where he wrote 381 short stories. He wrote one story a
week for The New York World Sunday Magazine for over a year. Some
of his best and least known work is contained in Cabbages and
Kings, his first collection of published stories, set in a central
American town, in which sub-plots and larger plots are interwoven
in an engaging manner. His second collection of stories, The Four
Million, was released in 1906. The stories are set in New York
City, and the title is based on the population of the city at that
time. The collection contained several short story masterpieces,
including The Gift of the Magi, The Cop and the Anthem, and many
others. Henry had an obvious affection for New York City, a
reverence that rises up through some of these stories.
O. Henry's trademark is his witty, plot-twisting endings,
and his warm characterization of the awkward and difficult
situations and the creative ways people find to resolve them. His
most famous short story, The Gift of the Magi, epitomizes his
style. It's a story about a young married couple, short on money,
who wish to buy each other Christmas gifts. That problem -- their
lack of funds -- finds a famously endearing and ironic resolution.
The Cop and the Anthem is about A New York City hobo with a
creative solution for dealing with the cold city streets during
winter. Another story, A Retrieved Reformation, is about a
safecracker Jimmy Valentine, fresh from prison, whose life takes an
unexpected turn while casing his next crime scene. The Ransom of
Red Chief, a story about two hapless kidnappers that snatch the
wrong boy. All of these stories are highly entertaining and they
are read for pleasure and used in classrooms around the world.
In 1952 Marilyn Monroe and Charles Laughton starred in O.
Henry's Full House, a film featuring five stories of O. Henry's
short stories. The film included The Cop and the Anthem and four
other O. Henry stories: The Clarion Call, The Last Leaf, The Ransom
of Red Chief (starring Fred Allen and Oscar Levant), and The Gift
of the Magi.
Unfortunately, O. Henry's personal tragedy was heavy
drinking and by 1908 his health had deteriorated and his writing
dropped off accordingly. He died in 1910 of cirrhosis of the liver,
complications of diabetes, and an enlarged heart. The funeral was
held in New York City, but he was buried in North Carolina, the
state where he was born. He was a gifted short story writer and
left us a rich legacy of great stories to enjoy.