Accidental Activist E-Book

Barbara Venkataraman

• Herausgeber: Next Chapter
• Kategorie: Sachliteratur, Reportagen, Biografien
• Sprache: Englisch
• Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2022

Beschreibung

Discover the incredible four-year quest for justice for The Groveland Four, and learn how to pursue your own causes, whatever they may be.

Accidental Activist is a primer for positive action, and a journey through Florida's past as well as its future. Some of the things you will learn by reading this book:

Everything takes more time than you think

Nothing ever goes according to plan

Help can come from unexpected places

Time is on your side

Everyone is connected

You can reach your tipping point for success and not even realize it

Your goals can change along the way

Flexibility is key

Let's get started, shall we?

Leseprobe

ACCIDENTAL ACTIVIST

JOSH VENKATARAMAN

BARBARA VENKATARAMAN

Contents

1. Plan, What Plan?

2. Famous People At A Party

3. Passion Project

4. Posting A Petition

5. Publicity, Please

6. Public Participation

7. Ben Polsky

8. Politicians

9. More Publicity

10. Margaret Grostefon

11. More Politicians

12. Back To Ben

13. Promises Kept

14. Post-Resolution

15. The Press Presses On

16. Popular At Last

17. To Pardon Or Not To Pardon

18. Post-Pardon

19. Farewell, Petition

Exonerate The Groveland Four

Post-Script

Timeline

About the Authors

ENDNOTES

Copyright (C) 2021 Josh Venkataraman & Barbara Venkataraman

Layout design and Copyright (C) 2022 by Next Chapter

Published 2022 by Next Chapter

Cover art by CoverMint

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without the author’s permission.

1

Plan, What Plan?

I wrote this book to show you how to get stuff done, important stuff that makes the world a better place. This is my primer for positive action and while I'm not sure how this happened, all of my advice starts with a "P". Sorry about that. I promise not to subject you to any more alliteration than absolutely necessary.

This book will take you through my quest for justice for The Groveland Four and teach you how to pursue your own endeavors, whatever they may be.

Before you jump in, what do you need to know? Well, here are a few things:

Everything takes more time than you think.Nothing ever goes according to plan.Help can come from unexpected places.Time is on your side.Everyone is connected to everyone else (Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon).You can reach your tipping point for success and not even realize it.Your goals can change along the way.Flexibility is key.

If none of that resonates with you, don't worry, it will make sense later. Let's get started, shall we?

2

Famous People At A Party

I was by far the youngest person at the party and the one with the shortest bio. It was as if I'd wandered into a parallel universe, one where important people asked my opinion on things of gravity. I was Owen Wilson in Midnight in Paris when he meets F. Scott Fitzgerald and Hemingway--in a word, awestruck. But there I was, hobnobbing with famous authors as if I belonged.

I was a recent arrival to New York City, a college graduate starting his first job at a niche advertising agency. My life up to that point had been on a different plane entirely—happy hour after work with friends, same day theatre tickets, a pick-up basketball game, waiting for the F train, home decor from Target, and a slice of pizza from any establishment claiming to be Original Ray’s, never eaten with a fork and knife because I didn’t want to be laughed out of town.

Yet, on that particular day I was ten blocks from home and a world away, looking down at the glittering jewel-box of Manhattan from the forty-second floor of a beautiful apartment. I was petting a friendly dog named Louis and watching famous people play a game of Euchre while I soaked up the ambiance. I should have felt awkward but I didn't. I had brought a six-pack of Coney Island beer because I wanted to bring a good IPA but the host had it all covered with amazing barbecue and an excellent selection of wine and beer. At least I didn't come empty-handed.

Surrounded by Pulitzer-Prize winning authors and literary agents, I had no idea what to talk about. Our esteemed host, Gilbert King, had introduced me to the other guests like I was a VIP. Adam Johnson, author of The Orphan Master's Son, loomed as a larger-than-life figure and I watched him from a distance. Before I knew it, he and Gilbert had pulled me into the game and were trying to teach me how to play. I never quite caught on but I'll never forget how I felt that night, mingling with famous authors, on a first name basis with politicians and reporters, admiring the city from on high. And it all started with a book.

3

Passion Project

“Chase down your passion like it’s the last bus of the night.”

Terri Guillemets

The most important question to ask yourself is: Why do I want to take on this project? Noblesse oblige? A desire to help the less fortunate? Both are good reasons, but not good enough. A cause may be worth fighting for but if it's not causing you pain to think about it, if it's not burrowing under your skin to take up residence in your heart and mind, it's not for you. You can't look for a cause, it has to find you.

My project found me in early 2015, my junior year at the University of Florida. I was driving back to Gainesville from Orlando after a weekend trip when I saw a sign on the highway. It wasn't a sign from God but an actual sign with one word on it: "Groveland". Six months earlier that sign would have meant nothing to me but, in that moment, it opened my eyes to the past, to a tragedy that still echoed through the years. Seeing that sign made Groveland become a tangible place, a place where terrible things had happened. In 1949, where a white woman had falsely accused four young black men of rape and sparked a powder keg of racial upheaval, torture, murder, and hatred in a small town.

I'd recently read a book about it for my American History class: Devil in the Grove: Thurgood Marshall, the Groveland Boys, and the Dawn of the New America. The author, Gilbert King, had won a Pulitzer Prize for his work. I hadn't really thought about the book much besides the fact that it was a good read, it was just another assignment. Now I couldn't stop thinking about it. The fact that these guys were my age meant it could have been me. They were so young and they all had alibis, but it didn't matter. The fact that I had no idea this happened until I read the book and that it was so close to home, in places I recognized, made me realize this was real. It wasn't just a story anymore. Nothing was right about this case and I wanted--I needed--to do something to help.

As a twenty-one year old college student with no connections and no experience, I wondered what I could do about this injustice from more than sixty years ago. I was a telecommunications major with an interest in film-making so my first impulse was to create a documentary, but then I learned one had already been made. What did people do when they wanted change? They started a petition, of course. I'd signed a few petitions since turning eighteen but had never started one of my own. Honestly, I'd never done anything in the social justice arena before. Since fortune favors the bold I decided to contact the author, Gilbert King. To my surprise he responded to my email. He was kind and gracious and quite humble for someone with a Pulitzer Prize on the shelf. If it were me, I'd be working that beauty into every conversation. Take out the garbage? Sorry, no can do. I'm busy polishing my Pulitzer right now.

Gilbert appreciated my desire to help but told me a petition had been attempted before. I decided to go for it anyway. I couldn't give up before I started, right? Besides, if it were easy, the problem would have been solved a long time ago. I had to try. But there was someone I needed to find first, the woman who swore she would never stop until her father's name was cleared. I needed to find Carol Greenlee.

4

Posting A Petition

"It takes but one person, one moment, one conviction, to start a ripple of change."

Donna Brazile

In the old days, a person could wear out a closet full of shoes collecting signatures on petitions. Now, thanks to change.org, you can share your petition with the world without ever leaving your chair. The downside is that you're competing with millions of other petitions all asking for just a minute of your time. Change.org is like a beauty pageant for the worthiest cause. It's hard to pick a winner when every contestant is praying for world peace.

Although it's free to post a petition, which is wonderful and egalitarian, if you want more eyeballs on it, you can pay for that. For a small fee, you can promote a petition (yours or someone else's) to ensure that it appears on other pages with similar causes. I learned this during my scouting expedition of their website. I was relieved at how user- friendly it was but intimidated by the sheer volume of competition. According to Wikipedia, change.org was posting five hundred new petitions a day in 2012. I could only imagine how many more were being posted in March of 2015 when I was getting started.

Before I could post anything I had a mystery to solve, a missing person case. She wasn't lost, she just didn't know I was looking for her. Carol Greenlee, aka Carol Crawley, was the driving force behind the exoneration effort. All four men had since passed on but their families were determined to clear their names, and nobody was more determined than Carol. Her father, Charles Greenlee, had been the youngest of the four and the only man not from Groveland. At age sixteen he had traveled to Groveland because his friend Ernest Thomas promised he would find work in the groves. Charles's fifteen-year-old girlfriend was pregnant and he wanted to provide for his baby (Carol), but he would never make it to the groves. While waiting for Ernest, Charles was arrested for loitering and hauled off. He would soon be accused of a heinous crime he couldn't possibly have committed, followed by beatings, torture, coerced confessions, a mockery of a trial, and a life sentence. He and Ernest would never meet again. When Ernest was also accused he fled town only to be shot dead as he slept under a tree, killed by a "posse" of a thousand Klansmen led by Sheriff Willis McCall, the "devil in the grove".