9,90 €
The Architectural, Engineering & Related Service Revenues World Summary Paperback Edition provides 7 years of Historic & Current data on the market in about 100 countries. The Aggregated market comprises of the221 Products / Services listed. The Products / Services covered (Architectural, engineering, & related services Lines) are classified by the 5-Digit NAICS Product Codes and each Product and Services is then further defined by each 6 to 10-Digit NAICS Product Codes. In addition full Financial Data (188 items: Historic & Current Balance Sheet, Financial Margins and Ratios) Data is provided for about 100 countries. Total Market Values are given for221 Products/Services covered, including: ARCHITECTURAL - ENGINEERING + RELATED SERVICE REVENUES 1. Architectural, engineering, & related services Lines 2. Arch serv for resid bldg projects,excl landscape architecture 3. Arch serv - single-family resid projects, excl landscape arch 4. Arch serv - multi-family resid proj, excl landscape architecture 5. Arch serv for non-resid bldg project, excl landscape architecture 6. Arch serv for office bldg projects, excl landscape architecture 7. Arch serv - Retail & restaurant bldg project, excl landscape arch 8. Arch serv - Hotels & convention ctrs, excl landscape architecture 9. Arch serv - Hosp & hlth care bldg projects, excl landscape arch 10. Arch serv - Ent, rec, & cultural bldg proj, excl landscape arch 11. Arch serv for educational bldg projects, excl landscape arch 12. Arch serv for industrial bldg projects, excl landscape arch 13. Arch serv - Trans & dist facil projects, excl landscape arch 14. Arch serv-Oth non-resid bldg project, excl landscape architecture 15. Arch serv - Historic restoration projects, excl landscape arch 16. Arch adv serv, incl expert witness testimony, excl landscape arch 17. Landscape architectural serv for residential building projects 18. Landscape architectural serv for single-family resid projects 19. Landscape architectural serv for multi-family resid projects 20. Landscape architectural serv for residential subdivision projects 21. Landscape architectural serv for non-resid building projects 22. Landscape architectural services for corporate building projects 23. Landscape arch serv - Hotels, convention ctrs, stadiums, & arenas 24. Landscape architectural serv for educational building projects 25. Landscape architectural serv for oth non-resid building projects 26. Landscape architectural serv for rec & open space projects 27. Landscape arch advisory serv incl expert witness testimony 28. Urban planning services 29. Development of comprehensive urban plans 30. Development of urban plans for communities 31. Development of urban plan elements 32. Urban planning advisory serv including expert witness testimony 33. Landscape architectural projects - specific elements 34. Bldg engineering projects: Engineering serv for resid bldg proj 35. Bldg eng projects: Eng serv for new resid bldg projects 36. Bldg eng projects: Eng serv for resid bldg renovation projects 37. Bldg eng proj: eng serv - Com, pub, & institutional bldg proj 38. Bldg eng proj: Eng serv - New com, pub, & institutional bldg proj 39. Bldg eng proj: Eng serv - Com, pub, & inst bldg renovation proj 40. Indust eng projects: Eng serv - Indust & mfg plant & process proj 41. Industrial eng proj: Mng & metallurgical plant & process proj 42. Indust eng proj: Petroleum & petrochem plant & process proj 43. Indust eng proj: Eng serv - Pharmaceutical plant & process proj 44. Indust eng proj: Eng serv - Pulp & paper plant & process proj 45. Indust eng proj: Eng serv - Microelectronic plant & process proj 46. Indust eng proj: Eng serv - Textile & clothing plant & proc proj /.. etc.
Das E-Book können Sie in Legimi-Apps oder einer beliebigen App lesen, die das folgende Format unterstützen:
Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2019
established 1974, a brand since 1981.
www.datagroup.org
This research provides data on Architectural, Engineering & Related Service Revenues. The report is an extract of the main database and provides a number of summary datasets for each of the countries covered.
Preface
Products
Countries
Definitions
Market Notes & Definitions
Market Data
The Market Environment
Data Time Series
Forecast Data + Market Forecasts
Long-Range Forecast Data & Time Series
Exchange Rates & Purchasing Power Parity
Financial Notes & Definitions
Financial Data
Financial Data Definitions
Country Data
Algeria
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Bangladesh
Belgium
Brazil
Canada
Chile
China
Colombia
Costa Rica
Denmark
Egypt
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
India
Indonesia
Iran
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Kuwait
Malaysia
Mexico
Morocco
Netherlands
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Nigeria
Norway
Pakistan
Panama
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Russia
Saudi Arabia
Singapore
South Africa
South Korea
Spain
Sri Lanka
Suriname
Sweden
Switzerland
Taiwan
Thailand
Tunisia
Turkey
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
United States
Vietnam
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How to order After-Sales Services
Modular research
1. Market Research
2. Distribution Channels & End Users Data
3. Survey Data
4. Corporate Data
5. Additional Data
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About DataGroup
World Summary eBook Edition
Database ID: 769997682676 Base Database Reference: 5413_L
Published by The DataGroup Stiftung, Vaduz, Liechtenstein. Copyright © by DataGroup Stiftung.
This document provides data on Architectural, engineering, & related services Lines. This represents a small extract of the main database and provides summary data for each of the countries covered.
This Architectural, Engineering & Related Service Revenues World Summary covers one headline topic, namely Architectural, Engineering & Related Service Revenues; however this heading itself is comprised of 221 Product or Market Sectors.
There are 3 classes of data [7 Year datasets], Market Data and Financial Data & Margins.
The Architectural, Engineering & Related Service Revenues World Summary eBook Edition provides 7 years of Historic & Current data on the market in about 100 countries. The Aggregated market comprises of the 221 Products and Services listed. The Products and Services covered (Architectural, engineering, & related services Lines) are classified by the 5-Digit NAICS Product Codes and each Product and Services is then further defined by each 6 to 10-Digit NAICS Product Codes. In addition full Financial Data (188 items: Historic & Current Balance Sheet, Financial Margins and Ratios) Data is provided for about 100 countries.
The limitations of the eBook format
Whereas the PureData Express PDF Edition may have up to 2,500 pages, and a World Report + Database Edition may have 22,000 files, thousands of pages, and 18,000 Access tables and Excel spreadsheets, obviously this would not be possible to render in an eBook edition.
The limitations of the eBook page, and the physical number of pages, makes the presentation of large amounts of tabular data difficult; therefore this eBook edition is limited in the data which can be shown.
The main limitations of this Architectural, Engineering & Related Service Revenues World Summary is that the number of countries is limited to about 100 countries (rather than 200 countries in some editions), the Time Series is limited to 7 years of current data (rather than historic data by year from 1997 & forecast data by year to 2043 found in some editions), and the Market data is limited to the headline Product / Market, namely Architectural, engineering, & related services Lines (rather than each of the 221 Product & Market Sectors covered individually by year from 1997 and forecast to 2043 as in some editions).
Why no forecasts?
Market and Financial Forecasts are dynamic and change on an almost weekly basis. The database for Architectural, Engineering & Related Service Revenues, on which this eBook edition is based, is held in real-time and updated on a monthly schedule.
Static off-the-shelf editions, like the eBook and Print Editions cannot be updated in real time, and thus the data within them may be quickly out-of-date. It is for this reason that our eBook and Print editions are low cost and actually only represent an introduction to the topic.
Thus dynamic forecasts are given in the PureData Express PDF Edition and the Report + Database Editions; because these editions are generated in real-time for each order; and this ensures that users get the most up-to-date data and forecasts available.
Real-Time Editions available
1. PureData Express PDF Edition
2. World Report + Database (up to 200 countries)
3. Regional Report + Database (9 regions)
4. Country Report + Database (up to 200 individual countries)
5. Country & Town Report + Database (up to 200 individual countries, plus major Towns & Cities in the country)
Database ID: 769997682676 Base Database: 5413_L
The Architectural, Engineering & Related Service Revenues constituent Product & Market Sectors include:-
5413_L
Architectural, engineering, & related services Lines
5413_L34090
Arch serv for resid bldg projects,excl landscape architecture
5413_L34091
Arch serv - single-family resid projects, excl landscape arch
5413_L34092
Arch serv - multi-family resid proj, excl landscape architecture
5413_L34100
Arch serv for non-resid bldg project, excl landscape architecture
5413_L34101
Arch serv for office bldg projects, excl landscape architecture
5413_L34102
Arch serv - Retail & restaurant bldg project, excl landscape arch
5413_L34103
Arch serv - Hotels & convention ctrs, excl landscape architecture
5413_L34104
Arch serv - Hosp & hlth care bldg projects, excl landscape arch
5413_L34105
Arch serv - Ent, rec, & cultural bldg proj, excl landscape arch
5413_L34106
Arch serv for educational bldg projects, excl landscape arch
5413_L34107
Arch serv for industrial bldg projects, excl landscape arch
5413_L34108
Arch serv - Trans & dist facil projects, excl landscape arch
5413_L34109
Arch serv-Oth non-resid bldg project, excl landscape architecture
5413_L34110
Arch serv - Historic restoration projects, excl landscape arch
5413_L34120
Arch adv serv, incl expert witness testimony, excl landscape arch
5413_L34130
Landscape architectural serv for residential building projects
5413_L34131
Landscape architectural serv for single-family resid projects
5413_L34132
Landscape architectural serv for multi-family resid projects
5413_L34133
Landscape architectural serv for residential subdivision projects
5413_L34140
Landscape architectural serv for non-resid building projects
5413_L34141
Landscape architectural services for corporate building projects
5413_L34142
Landscape arch serv - Hotels, convention ctrs, stadiums, & arenas
5413_L34143
Landscape architectural serv for educational building projects
5413_L34144
Landscape architectural serv for oth non-resid building projects
5413_L34150
Landscape architectural serv for rec & open space projects
5413_L34160
Landscape arch advisory serv incl expert witness testimony
5413_L34170
Urban planning services
5413_L34171
Development of comprehensive urban plans
5413_L34172
Development of urban plans for communities
5413_L34173
Development of urban plan elements
5413_L34180
Urban planning advisory serv including expert witness testimony
5413_L34190
Landscape architectural projects - specific elements
5413_L34200
Bldg engineering projects: Engineering serv for resid bldg proj
5413_L34201
Bldg eng projects: Eng serv for new resid bldg projects
5413_L34202
Bldg eng projects: Eng serv for resid bldg renovation projects
5413_L34210
Bldg eng proj: eng serv - Com, pub, & institutional bldg proj
5413_L34211
Bldg eng proj: Eng serv - New com, pub, & institutional bldg proj
5413_L34212
Bldg eng proj: Eng serv - Com, pub, & inst bldg renovation proj
5413_L34220
Indust eng projects: Eng serv - Indust & mfg plant & process proj
5413_L34222
Industrial eng proj: Mng & metallurgical plant & process proj
5413_L34223
Indust eng proj: Petroleum & petrochem plant & process proj
5413_L34224
Indust eng proj: Eng serv - Pharmaceutical plant & process proj
5413_L34225
Indust eng proj: Eng serv - Pulp & paper plant & process proj
5413_L34226
Indust eng proj: Eng serv - Microelectronic plant & process proj
5413_L34227
Indust eng proj: Eng serv - Textile & clothing plant & proc proj
5413_L34228
Indust eng project: Eng serv - Iron & steel plant & proc project
5413_L34229
Indust eng projects: Eng serv for other indust & mfg projects
5413_L34230
Indust eng projects: Eng design serv for indust & mfg pro
5413_L34240
Infrastructure eng projects: Eng serv for transportation projects
5413_L34241
Infrastructure eng proj: Trans proj: Hwy & roadway proj
5413_L34242
Infrastructure eng proj: Eng serv - Trans proj: Mass transit proj
5413_L34243
Infrastruct eng proj: Tran: All oth tran proj incl avn/rwy/marine
5413_L34250
Infrastructure eng projects: Eng serv for municipal util projects
5413_L34251
Infrastructure eng proj:Mun util: Water coll/dist/treat/dspl proj
5413_L34252
Infrastructure eng proj: Mun util: Mun waste coll & dspl proj
5413_L34253
Infrastructure eng proj:Municipal util proj:Oth municip util proj
5413_L34260
Infrastructure eng proj: Eng serv - Pwr generation & dist proj
5413_L34261
Infrastructure eng proj:Pwr gen & dist:Fos fuel pwr gen unit proj
5413_L34262
Infrastructure eng proj:Pwr gen & dist:Hydro pwr gen unit proj
5413_L34263
Infrastructure eng proj:Pwr gen & dist:Nuclear pwr gen unit proj
5413_L34264
Infrastructure eng proj:Pwr gen & dist proj:Oth pwr gen proj
5413_L34265
Infrastructure eng proj:Pwr gen & dist proj:Pwr trans & dist proj
5413_L34270
Infrastructure eng proj: Eng serv - telecomm & broadcast proj
5413_L34271
Infra eng proj:Telcom:Wirless net proj, inc DBS TV & radio syst
5413_L34272
Infrastructure eng proj:Telecomm & broadcast:Wired tel syst proj
5413_L34273
Infrastructure eng proj:Telecomm & broadcast: Cable TV syst proj
5413_L34274
Infra eng proj:Telcom & brdcst:TV/radio brdcst syst, exc DBS syst
5413_L34275
Infrastructure eng proj:Telecomm & brdcst:Oth telecomm & brdcst
5413_L34280
Engineering services for hazardous & industrial waste projects
5413_L34281
Eng ser-haz & indust waste proj:Indust waste coll/treat/dspl proj
5413_L34282
Eng serv for haz & indust waste proj: Haz waste remed projects
5413_L34290
Engineering services for all other projects
5413_L34300
Eng advisory & consulting serv, performed indep - an eng proj
5413_L34310
Project management services
5413_L34320
Construction management services
5413_L34350
Surv/map serv, excl geophys:Geospat photo & image acq air & sat
5413_L34360
Surv/map, exc geophys:Geospat photo/image, orthophoto/elev, etc.
5413_L34370
Surv & map serv, excl geophys surv: Geospatial data interp
5413_L34380
Surv & map serv excl geophys surv:Integrate surv & map serv
5413_L34381
Surv/map, exc geophy:Intgrd:Prop line srvy/map, inc layout/design
5413_L34382
Surv/map serv, exc geophys:Intgrd:Topograph/planimet surv/map
5413_L34383
Surv/map, exc geophys:Intgrd:Hydrographic/bathymetric surv/map
5413_L34384
Surv & map serv, excl geophys: Integrated: Const surv
5413_L34385
Surv/map, excl geophys:Intgrd:Geodetic surv & grnd control supp
5413_L34390
Surv & map serv, excl geophys:Thematic map/orthophoto map/chart
5413_L34391
Surv & mapping serv, excl geophysical surv: Thematic mapping
5413_L34392
Surv & mapping serv, excl geophys surv: Orthophoto mapping
5413_L34393
Surv & mapping serv, excl geophysical surv: Nautical charting
5413_L34394
Surv & mapping serv, excl geophys surv: Aeronautical charting
5413_L34400
Surv & map serv excl geophys:Geographic info syst dvlpmt & cust
5413_L34410
Surv/map, exc geophys:Geospatial cons, inc expert witness
5413_L34420
Surv & map serv, excl geophys:Geospat data conv & digitiz serv
5413_L34430
Surv & map serv, excl geophys:Train serv rel to surv & map
5413_L34440
Surv & mapping serv, excl geophys surv: Sale - geospatial pro
5413_L34441
Surv & map serv, excl geophys:Sale-geospatial pro:Sat image
5413_L34442
Surv & map serv, excl geophys:Sale-geospatial pro:Aerial photo
5413_L34443
Surv & map serv, excl geophy surv: Sale-Geospatial prod: Maps
5413_L34444
Surv & map serv, excl geophys:Sale-geospatial pro: GIS software
5413_L34450
Geophysical surv & mapping serv: Geophysical data acquisition
5413_L34451
Geophys surv & map serv: Geophys data acqui by seismic mthds
5413_L34452
Geophys surv & map serv:Geophys data acqui by non-seismic mthds
5413_L34460
Geophysical surveying & mapping serv: Geophysical data processing
5413_L34470
Geophys surv & mapping serv: Geophys data interpretation serv
5413_L34480
Geophysical surveying & mapping serv: Integrated geophysical serv
5413_L34481
Geophys surv/map:Intgrd geophys serv:Acq & proc only-geophys data
5413_L34482
Geophys surv/map:Intgrd geophys :Proc & interp only-geophys data
5413_L34483
Geophys surv & map serv:Integrated:Acq/proc/interp geophys data
5413_L34484
Geophys surv & map serv: Integrated: Geophys borehole log srvys
5413_L34490
Geophysical surv & mapping serv: Sale of geophysical products
5413_L34491
Geophysical surveying & mapping serv: Sale of geophysical data
5413_L34492
Geophysical surv & mapping serv: Sale of geophysical software
5413_L34500
Geophys surv/map: Geophys cons, inc surv design & expert witness
5413_L34510
Geophys surv & mapping serv: Geophys data management serv
5413_L34520
Geophys surv & map serv: Training related to geophys surv
5413_L34530
Geophys surv & mapping serv: Rental of geophys surv equipment
5413_L34540
Geophys surv & mapping serv: Sale of geophys survey equipment
5413_L34550
Training services
5413_L34560
Interior design services
5413_L34570
Industrial design services
5413_L34600
Graphic design services
5413_L34610
Golf course design services
5413_L34630
Specialized design services
5413_L35150
Computer systems design, development, & integration services
5413_L35151
Computer systems design services
5413_L35830
Landscape arch serv: Project site master plans-Resid bldg project
5413_L35840
Landscape arch serv: Proj site master plans - Non-resid bldg proj
5413_L35850
Landscape arch serv: Project site master plans - rec & open-space
5413_L36100
R & D in the physical & engineering sciences
5413_L36101
R & D: Chemistry & chemical engineering
5413_L36102
R & D: Computer science & electrical engineering
5413_L36103
R & D: Civil engineering
5413_L36104
R & D: Earth & environmental sciences
5413_L36105
R & D: Other physical & engineering sciences
5413_L36150
R & D in the life sciences
5413_L36151
R & D: Biotechnology & other biological sciences
5413_L36152
R & D: Medical sciences
5413_L36153
R & D: Agriculture, forestry, fisheries, & allied sciences
5413_L36154
R & D: Other life sciences
5413_L36250
Market research & public opinion polling services
5413_L36300
Testing serv (phys or prod), excl med & vet testing service
5413_L36301
Testing serv (physical or product): Chemical analysis & testing
5413_L36302
Testing services (physical or product): Nondestructive testing
5413_L36303
Testing services (physical or product): Mechanical testing
5413_L36304
Testing serv (physical or prod): Geotechnical/geosciences testing
5413_L36305
Testing services (physical or product): Electrical testing
5413_L36306
Testing services (physical or product): Biological testing
5413_L36307
Testing services (physical or product): Metrology
5413_L36308
Testing serv (phys or prod): Acoustic, optical, & thermal testing
5413_L36309
Testing serv (phys or prod): Oth testing serv, excl med & vet
5413_L36750
Photography services, including commercial photography
5413_L36900
Arch serv, excl landscape architecture, not specified by type
5413_L36910
Landscape architectural services, not specified by type
5413_L36920
Engineering services, not specified by type
5413_L36930
Surv & mapping serv, excl geophys surv, not specified by type
5413_L36940
Geophysical surveying services, not specified by type
5413_L36950
R & D services, not specified by type
5413_L37000
Building inspection services: Home inspection services
5413_L37001
Bldg insp serv: Home insp serv, exc pest insp & new home const
5413_L37002
Building inspection services: Combined home & pest inspection
5413_L37003
Building inspection serv: New home construction inspection serv
5413_L37010
Building inspection serv: Commercial building inspection serv
5413_L37020
Building inspection services: Pest inspection services
5413_L37030
Building inspection serv: Environmental hazard detection serv
5413_L37031
Building inspection serv: Lead-based paint inspection serv
5413_L37032
Building inspection services: Radon inspection services
5413_L37033
Building inspection services: Asbestos inspection services
5413_L37034
Building inspection services: Water quality inspection services
5413_L37035
Bldg insp serv: Carbon monoxide & carbon dioxide insp serv
5413_L37036
Building inspection serv: Indoor air quality inspection serv
5413_L37037
Building inspection serv: Underground fuel tank inspection serv
5413_L37038
Bldg inspection serv: Other environmental hazard detection serv
5413_L37040
Bldg insp serv: Specific element/syst/site feature insp serv
5413_L37041
Building inspection serv: Structural component inspection serv
5413_L37042
Building inspection services: Electrical inspection services
5413_L37043
Building inspection services: Heating system inspection services
5413_L37044
Building inspection services: Cooling system inspection services
5413_L37045
Building inspection services: Septic system inspection services
5413_L37046
Building inspection services: Exterior inspection services
5413_L37047
Building inspection services: Roofing inspection services
5413_L37048
Building inspection serv: Moisture intrusion analysis serv
5413_L37049
Building inspection serv: Recreational facilities inspection serv
5413_L37051
Building inspection serv: Other specific element inspection serv
5413_L37100
Drafting services: Mechanical drafting services
5413_L37101
Drafting services: Machine drafting services
5413_L37102
Drafting services: Mechanical systems drafting services
5413_L37103
Drafting services: Mechanical flow diagram drafting services
5413_L37104
Drafting serv: Indust machinery & equipment layout drafting serv
5413_L37110
Drafting services: Process piping systems drafting
5413_L37120
Drafting services: Electrical & electronic drafting services
5413_L37130
Drafting serv: Site drafting serv for civil engineering projects
5413_L37140
Drafting serv: Structural drafting serv for civil eng projects
5413_L37150
Drafting services: Structural drafting services for buildings
5413_L37160
Drafting services: Steel detailing drafting services
5413_L37170
Drafting services: Other engineering drafting services
5413_L37180
Drafting services: Architectural drafting services
5413_L37190
Drafting services: Display & presentation drafting services
5413_L37200
Drafting serv: Patent drawing & trademark illustration serv
5413_L37210
Drafting services: Drafting of as-built drawings
5413_L37220
Drafting services: Checking & revision services
5413_L37230
Drafting services: Drafting consulting services
5413_L37240
Drafting services: Drafting training services
5413_L37250
Drafting services: Other drafting services
5413_L37251
Drafting services: Interior design drafting services
5413_L37252
Drafting services: Landscape design drafting services
5413_L37253
Drafting services: All other drafting services
5413_L37260
Plotting & printing services for technical drawings
5413_L37270
Conversion services for technical drawings
5413_L39000
Merchandise sales
5413_L39045
Sales of merchandise, not specified by type
5413_L39046
Sales of merchandise, not specified by type
5413_L39047
Sales of other merchandise, not specified by type
5413_L39048
Sales of merchandise, not specified by type
5413_L39052
Sales of merchandise, not specified by type
5413_L39500
All other receipts
5413_L39541
All other operating receipts, not specified by type
5413_L39542
All other operating receipts, not specified by type
5413_L39543
All other operating receipts, not specified by type
5413_L39544
All other operating receipts
5413_L39547
All other operating receipts
Product Code / Revenue Line coded reports and databases
This data is from Market databases which are designed to be compatible with U.S. government databases.
The report structures, datasets, field names, et al, are an analogue of U.S. Department of Commerce databases, and the U.S. Census databases. This series of report is designed to provide an analogue of U.S. Census data, but in a worldwide context.
The products are described under their NAICS or SIC Product Codes. This coding systems classifies products within Product Codes.
For a full explanation of the NAICS coding system see: http://www.census.gov/eos/www/naics/
For Revenue Lines the NAICS coding system uses a series of Product Code or Revenue Lines where the headline product code is composed of the sum of the underlying codes.
These product / revenue lines codes are of course determined by the U.S. Government agencies.
This report covers the following Countries:-
Algeria
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Bangladesh
Belgium
Brazil
Canada
Chile
China
Colombia
Costa Rica
Denmark
Egypt
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
India
Indonesia
Iran
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Kuwait
Malaysia
Mexico
Morocco
Netherlands
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Nigeria
Norway
Pakistan
Panama
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Russia
Saudi Arabia
Singapore
South Africa
South Korea
Spain
Sri Lanka
Suriname
Sweden
Switzerland
Taiwan
Thailand
Tunisia
Turkey
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
United States
Vietnam
Data Caveat
This report is designed to give a common definition, unit of measure and quantification of markets in the countries covered. These reports rely on data collection at various levels of the product flow; this effectively means, the producers, the distribution channels and the end user or consumers. This data is then correlated with any national and international statistical data produced by official agencies. Unfortunately, product flow data gathering in some countries is difficult, and moreover the official statistical data is both inaccurate and sparse. In such circumstances, in some countries, we have to flag a Data Caveat as a warning. What this means is that in some countries the data is not sufficiently verifiable for statistical purposes and in those cases the data may not be presented.
ALL MARKET DATA FIGURES ARE IN REAL TERMS
REAL TERMS are figures excluding the effects of inflation, thus the figures given can be readily converted into units or volume. This is done by applying the average product prices for the base year and dividing the figures by this price for all years. Thus it is possible to easily ascertain historic product volume.
A "most recent published accounts" base is used because most company accounts are historic and thus clients will be able to compare the figures given in this report with their own company figures without the need for conversion or the need for inflators or multiplying factors.
Average sales prices are not appropriate or applicable to this database.
The effect of using Real Terms figures is that the forecasted figures will be depressed, as they do not include inflation, and figures from former years (i.e. before the Base Year) will be increased:
In the diagram, the Base Year is at the convergent point of Current Values and Real Terms Values.
The Current Cost usually increases because of the effects of inflation.
The Real Terms figures, do not include the effects of inflation and thus only increases or decreases if the actual product volume or units increase or decrease. In this way it is possible to evaluate the market & other data more realistically.
The figures represent an overall median probability trend line that is plotted to give the most probable course amongst the annual scatter. Thus, the figures do not reflect year-on-year depressions and peaks in absolute terms, but instead represents a year-on-year modified trend line. The various SCENARIOS provided in the database reflect the differential forecasts specific to the factors being forecast.
The U.S. government uses the term Constant dollars (or “real” dollars) and this is defined thus: Output values converted to a base price level, calculated by dividing current (or actual) dollars by a deflator. Use of constant dollars eliminates the effects of price changes between the year of measurement and the base year and allows calculation of real changes in output.
The MARKET DATA covers the historic and forecast years.
There are four basic issues to investigate when considering the market environment:
1. Market Growth
2. Market Structure
3. Market/s Serviced
4. Customer & End User Factors
1. MARKET GROWTH (both short-term and medium term) is fully analysed in other editions. The importance of this factor is of course self-evident and thus not requiring further explanation.
2. THE MARKET STRUCTURE is very critical for profitability. The nature of the market, the location of the Marketplace, the customer base and the supplier structure is fully provided in several other sections of this study and therefore no further discussion is necessary.
3. MARKET SERVICED is the term used to denote the function between the product/s and services offered by entities and the particular market sector the marketing effort reaches. In addition, there is the AVAILABLE MARKET to consider as this represents the ‘real market’ available to any particular company or supplier.
Thus the Market Area Serviced is the part of the market for which companies are offering a suitable product or service and the Available Market are those sector of the market reached by a company's marketing effort. These areas may overlap or merge to form the Market Area Serviced, i.e. the market sectors for which companies are offering suitable product/s or services and which may theoretically be reached by a company’s sales activities.
The Market Area Serviced is the true market for companies in terms of product/s & services, however parts of this market may be difficult or impossible to attain due to the control exerted by either the vested Purchasers or Suppliers.
The DATA covers a 7 year time series format as this is the most popular time series demanded by readers.
MARKET FORECAST DATA is available in other editions, and these forecasts covers the years to 2028 and 2043.
CORPORATE DATABASE: These figures only refer to the Markets accessible to Industry Companies and may not reflect the overall or total markets for the products or market sectors.
1. ALL FIGURES IN THIS SECTION ARE IN REAL TERMS: CURRENT YEAR BASE
REAL TERMS are prices excluding the effects of inflation, thus the Market figures given can be readily converted into units or volume. This is done by applying the average sales prices for the Current Year and dividing the Market figures by this price for all years. Thus it is possible to easily ascertain previous and forecasted product volume.
A Current Year base is used because company data is historic and thus readers will be able to compare the figures given in this volume with their own figures without the need for conversion or the need for inflators or multiplying factors.
The effect of using Real Terms figures is that the forecasted figures will be depressed, as they do not include inflation, and figures from former years (i.e. before the Current Year) will be increased.
2. The Market figures and the Trend line represent an overall median probability trend line which is plotted to give the most probable course amongst the annual market forecast scatter. Thus the figures do not reflect year-on-year depressions and peaks in absolute terms, but instead represents a year-on-year modified trend line.
3. All analyses are based on correlations of the results of the Surveys of Suppliers, Distribution and Customers. Thus, for example, an analysis of Market Sectors will gain data firstly from the End User Surveys and secondly confirmations and correlations will be gained from the Surveys of Suppliers and the Distributors. This in the opinion of the publishers is a very accurate method and is far superior than, for example, that which is used in the compilation of the majority of published governmental statistics.
4. All figures given refer only to the product/s covered and not to any other product or systems which may be connected or associated with the products covered.
5. The TREND figures given in the Industry section refers to the average year-on-year change in the period.
6. The YEAR-ON-YEAR TREND figures refer to the average year-on-year change in the period.
The data in the LONG-RANGE FORECAST time series covers a period of 28 years. This is the standard long range forecast format and is usually used for planning production plant / capital projects, macro-economic trends and demographic data.
LONG-RANGE REGRESSIONAL HISTORIC ( 1972 - 2046 ) DATA AND TIME SERIES
The data in the LONG-RANGE REGRESSIONAL historic/forecast time series covers the years to 1972-2046 This is the standard long range HISTORIC / FORECAST format. We provide users with this time series (on request) as part of our Service to enable long range regressional analysis for forecasting models which require an extended time period analysis.
The report database and forecasting models do not use current market or bank exchange rates as these can be deceptive. The rates used are those of the base year in addition to a number of real value factors which reflect the actual or forecasted value of the product in each of the national markets over the period 1972 to the Current year. A simple conversion of local currency into U.S. Dollars or any other national currency cannot be used to adequately quantify products or services.
The report database and forecasting models are attempting to show the relative values of products or markets free from any extraneous effects of currency movements or government fiscal policy which arbitrarily alter currency exchange rates. Thus the currency calculations and data in the database are indicating relative unit values or the relative cost of the product or service in the national market.
We do not indicate the Currency Conversion Rate that you can use with any calculations and readers will have to apply their own discretion in this respect. Beware however, such calculations involving currency conversions can be artificial and spurious and may not reflect real values of either products or markets.
The diagram below shows the problem of relating Product or Market Values or Costs in Real Terms, the National Currency Value in Real Terms (i.e. excluding the effects of Inflation) and the Value of another currency (the Converted Currency, given as $) in relation to the National Currency.
The U.S. government definitions are somewhat simplistic and thus the database and forecasting models used by DataGroup make use the following factors:-
1. The UNIT VALUE of the Product
2. Discounting in the UNIT VALUE of the Product in the market
3. Stockholdings and the UNIT VALUE of those stocks
4. Forecast of UNIT VALUE of the Product
5. The Real Terms VALUE of the National Currency
6. The Factor between the CURRENT Value of the National Currency and the UNIT of Product over time
7. The Factor between the REAL TERMS Value of the National Currency and the UNIT of Product over time
8. Forecast of the National Currency in REAL TERMS
9. Forecast of the Factor between the REAL TERMS National Currency and the UNIT of Product over time
10. Each of the above factors (1-9) in relation to the Converted Currency both in CURRENT Value and REAL TERMS Value over time.
The following diagram is used to explain the problems associated with Currency Conversions.
PURCHASING POWER PARITY
The U.S. government uses currency parity estimates (for GDP and other economic measures) as have from time to time been revised from figures published in previous government statistics, including issues of the Handbook of International Economic Statistics, the Federal Reserve Bank, the Department of Commerce, and the CIA. Those bodies use purchasing power parity conversion rates based on Summers and Heston (PENN World Tables). The present estimates are based on purchasing power parity conversion rates published in the World Bank's World Development Report (1996, et seq.), a widely used source that includes a more up-to-date list of countries than the PENN World Tables. Estimates for countries not included in the World Development Report make use of the PENN World Tables and other published sources.
Constant versus Current Dollars
Estimates of gross domestic product (GDP) are presented in base year (1997, 2007, 2014, etc.) US dollars. In contrast, foreign trade figures are presented in current dollars, i.e. in dollars of the year to which the figure pertains.
GDP Methodology
Estimates of national data (E.g. gross domestic product - GDP) estimates are based on purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations rather than on conversions at currency exchange rates. PPP dollar estimates are calculated by applying standardized international dollar prices to a country's output of goods and services and are the best measure for international comparisons of GDP. The GDP data presented in this publication represent the latest available estimates for individual countries, regional groupings, and world totals. GDP figures are frequently revised and vary according to the source and/or date of estimate. Consequently, some of the GDP data reported in may differ somewhat from data presented in other Agency publications - including the CIA - because of different cut-off dates in researching and compiling the data.
The basis of the data provided is to allow users to produce business plans and forecasting models across national and statistically diverse boundaries. Thus it is necessary to adopt a standard product definition which can be then applied across national borders. The product definition chosen is the U.S. government’s NAICS product codes (and the previous SIC product codes where relevant). The U.S. government stubbornly clings to the imperial system of measurement and this further complicates the matter. The problem is to apply these product definitions across the international boundaries.
The use of PRODUCT PARITY is intended to allow trans-national business planning & forecasting (however readers can request data based on national product definitions), and in general terms Product Parity means that equivalent products are compared even where the exact technical specification, or quantification, of the product is not the same. Thus a 12 fluid ounce liquid container as defined in the (Imperial measuring system) NAICS product codes is quantitatively equivalent to 35.5ml, however for the purposes of Product Parity it will be the equivalent of a 33ml liquid container in countries with a Metric measuring system. Similarly in non-Metric markets a 16 ounces or 1 pound Imperial measure, whilst actually equivalent to 454 grams, will equate to a 450 gram product in Metric measure markets.
For many products this ‘Product Parity’ will be based on the ‘Purchasing Parity unit costs’ -v- ‘product performance’, rather than ‘unit cost’ -v- ‘technical specifications’. This is because national markets impose different technical specifications on products which essentially fulfil the same customer requirement, and thus these products have a Product Parity which can be used for uniform, cross border, business planning and forecasting.
Long term users of these databases and forecasting models will have noted that U.S. Federal statistical data collected on or after January 1, 1997, use the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). The previous Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system has been used to classify industry sectors in the U.S. economy since 1940. However, the basic structure has remained substantially the same since.
Criticisms have been levelled at the current NAICS: it focuses too heavily on manufacturing, and gives little recognition to the growing service sector that now represents 80 percent of GDP. NAICS is based on a production concept. Classifying an industry by production means that establishments using similar processes and inputs to produce a good or service are grouped together. Inputs include types of labour & skills, capital equipment, and intermediate materials. In many cases intangible inputs may be important, especially in the services industries.
For the manufacturing industries, most of the effort was spent on harmonizing the systems of the United States, Canada, and Mexico and addressing the statistical needs of U.S. industries. The United States will have approximately the same number of manufacturing industries in the NAICS as it did in the SIC. A subsector has been created for computer & electronic product manufacturing to reflect the growth in advanced technologies.
In addition to the changes in the manufacturing industries, three new sectors have been created that did not exist within the SIC system:
(1) The information sector brings together such industries as publishing, motion picture and video, sound recording, broadcasting, telecommunications, libraries, on-line information services, and data processing.
(2) The professional, scientific, and technical services sector includes those establishments engaged in processes that involve significant human capital. This sector includes legal, architectural, and engineering services, and firms engaging in management consulting, public relations, and advertising.
(3) The health-care and social assistance sector was developed because it is difficult to distinguish the boundaries of health care and social assistance. These industries range from those that provide acute (doctors/hospitals) to minimal health care with social assistance to those providing only social assistance, such as housing facilities for the elderly.
The FINANCIAL DATA covers a 7 year time series.
FINANCIAL BALANCE SHEETS
ROW
TITLE
LEGEND
1
TOTAL SALES: Figures are synchronized with the Median Market Data. This ensures that one can use a standardized market measure to compare the Financial data and not have the complication of interpreting the financial data in relation to the market scenarios.
$M
2
DOMESTIC SALES
% Sales
3
EXPORTS
% Sales
4
PRE-TAX PROFIT
% Sales
5
INTEREST PAID
% Sales
6
NON-TRADING INCOME
% Sales
7
OPERATING PROFIT
% Sales
8
DEPRECIATION: STRUCTURES
% Sales
9
DEPRECIATION: PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
% Sales
10
DEPRECIATION: MISCELLANEOUS ITEMS
% Sales
11
TOTAL DEPRECIATION
% Sales
12
TRADING PROFIT
% Sales
13
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
% Sales
14
INTERMEDIATE ASSETS
% Sales
15
FIXED ASSETS: STRUCTURES
% Sales
16
FIXED ASSETS: PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
% Sales
17
FIXED ASSETS: MISCELLANEOUS ITEMS
% Sales
18
FIXED ASSETS
% Sales
19
CAPITAL EXPENDITURE ON STRUCTURES
% Sales
20
CAPITAL EXPENDITURE ON PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
% Sales
21
CAPITAL EXPENDITURE ON VEHICLES
% Sales
22
CAPITAL EXPENDITURE ON DATA PROCESSING EQUIPMENT
% Sales
23
CAPITAL EXPENDITURE ON MISCELLANEOUS ITEMS
% Sales
24
TOTAL CAPITAL EXPENDITURE
% Sales
25
RETIREMENTS: STRUCTURES
% Sales
26
RETIREMENTS: PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
% Sales
27
RETIREMENTS: MISCELLANEOUS ITEMS
% Sales
28
TOTAL RETIREMENTS
% Sales
29
TOTAL FIXED ASSETS
% Sales
30
FINISHED PRODUCT STOCKS
% Sales
31
WORK IN PROGRESS AS STOCKS
% Sales
32
MATERIALS AS STOCKS
% Sales
33
TOTAL STOCKS & INVENTORY
% Sales
34
DEBTORS
% Sales
35
MISCELLANEOUS CURRENT ASSETS
% Sales
36
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS
% Sales
37
TOTAL ASSETS
% Sales
38
CREDITORS
% Sales
39
SHORT TERM LOANS
% Sales
40
MISCELLANEOUS CURRENT LIABILITIES
% Sales
41
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES
% Sales
42
NET ASSETS / CAPITAL EMPLOYED
% Sales
43
SHAREHOLDERS FUNDS
% Sales
44
LONG TERM LOANS
% Sales
45
MISCELLANEOUS LONG TERM LIABILITIES
% Sales
46
WORKERS
persons
47
HOURS WORKED
Hours
52
TOTAL EMPLOYEES
persons
53
RAW MATERIALS COST
% Sales
54
FINISHED MATERIALS COST
% Sales
55
FUEL COST
% Sales
56
ELECTRICITY COST
% Sales
57
TOTAL INPUT SUPPLIES / MATERIALS AND ENERGY COSTS
% Sales
58
PAYROLL COSTS
% Sales
59
WAGES
% Sales
60
DIRECTORS' REMUNERATIONS
% Sales
61
EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
% Sales
62
COMMISSIONS & INCENTIVES PAID
% Sales
63
TOTAL REMUNERATIONS
% Sales
64
SUB CONTRACTORS
% Sales
65
RENTAL & LEASING: STRUCTURES
% Sales
66
RENTAL & LEASING: PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
% Sales
67
TOTAL RENTAL & LEASING COSTS
% Sales
68
MAINTENANCE: STRUCTURES
% Sales
69
MAINTENANCE: PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
% Sales
70
TOTAL MAINTENANCE COSTS
% Sales
71
SERVICES PURCHASED
% Sales
72
COMMUNICATIONS COSTS
% Sales
73
MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSES
% Sales
74
SALES PERSONNEL VARIABLE & COMMISSION COSTS
% Sales
75
SALES EXPENSES AND COSTS
% Sales
76
SALES MATERIALS COSTS
% Sales
77
TOTAL SALES COSTS
% Sales
78
DISTRIBUTION FIXED COSTS
% Sales
79
DISTRIBUTION VARIABLE COSTS
% Sales
80
WAREHOUSING FIXED COSTS
% Sales
81
WAREHOUSING VARIABLE COSTS
% Sales
82
PHYSICAL HANDLING FIXED COSTS
% Sales
83
PHYSICAL HANDLING VARIABLE COSTS
% Sales
84
PHYSICAL PROCESS FIXED COSTS
% Sales
85
PHYSICAL PROCESS VARIABLE COSTS
% Sales
86
TOTAL DISTRIBUTION AND HANDLING COSTS
% Sales
87
MAILING & CORRESPONDENCE COSTS
% Sales
88
MEDIA ADVERTISING COSTS
% Sales
89
ADVERTISING MATERIALS & PRINT COSTS
% Sales
90
POS & DISPLAY COSTS
% Sales
91
EXHIBITION & EVENTS COSTS
% Sales
92
TOTAL ADVERTISING COSTS
% Sales
93
PRODUCT RETURNS & REJECTION COSTS
% Sales
94
PRODUCT INSTALLATION & RE-INSTALLATION COSTS
% Sales
95
PRODUCT BREAKDOWN & POST INSTALLATION COSTS
% Sales
96
PRODUCT SYSTEMS & CONFIGURATION COSTS
% Sales
97
PRODUCT SERVICE & MAINTENANCE COSTS
% Sales
98
CUSTOMER PROBLEMS & CUSTOMER COMPLAINT COSTS
% Sales
99
TOTAL AFTER-SALES COSTS
% Sales
100
TOTAL MARKETING COSTS
% Sales
101
NEW TECHNOLOGY EXPENDITURE
% Sales
102
NEW PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY EXPENDITURE
% Sales
103
TOTAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURE
% Sales
104
TOTAL OPERATIONAL & PROCESS COSTS
% Sales
105
DEBTORS WITHIN AGREED TERMS
% Sales
106
DEBTORS OUTSIDE AGREED TERMS
% Sales
107
UN-RECOVERABLE DEBTS
% Sales
Algeria
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Bangladesh
Belgium
Brazil
Canada
Chile
China
Colombia
Costa Rica
Denmark
Egypt
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
India
Indonesia
Iran
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Kuwait
Malaysia
Mexico
Morocco
Netherlands
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Nigeria
Norway
Pakistan
Panama
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Russia
Saudi Arabia
Singapore
South Africa
South Korea
Spain
Sri Lanka
Suriname
Sweden
Switzerland
Taiwan
Thailand
Tunisia
Turkey
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
United States
Vietnam
Product / Market
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Architectural, engineering, & related services Lines
2,996.4
3,115.3
3,345.8
3,442.5
3,717.6
3,864.4
4,011.3
Balance Sheet - Real Terms
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
TOTAL SALES
80.60%
83.80%
90.00%
92.60%
100.00%
103.95%
107.90%
PRE-TAX PROFIT
2.79
2.32
2.12
1.92
1.54
1.07
0.70
NON-TRADING INCOME
1.31
1.15
1.12
0.94
0.71
0.49
0.33
OPERATING PROFIT
9.56
9.69
9.19
9.64
10.03
10.34
10.64
DEPRECIATION: STRUCTURES
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56
DEPRECIATION: PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.30
0.30
DEPRECIATION: MISCELLANEOUS ITEMS
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
TOTAL DEPRECIATION
0.86
0.87
0.88
0.89
0.91
0.92
0.93
TRADING PROFIT
8.70
8.82
8.31
8.75
9.13
9.42
9.71
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
0.07
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.04
INTERMEDIATE ASSETS
5.04
4.24
4.20
4.04
4.02
4.19
4.06
FIXED ASSETS: STRUCTURES
3.16
3.03
2.81
3.10
2.97
2.53
2.88
FIXED ASSETS: PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
1.02
1.02
1.03
1.05
1.01
0.92
1.15
FIXED ASSETS: MISCELLANEOUS ITEMS
0.75
0.77
0.77
0.77
0.77
0.73
0.85
FIXED ASSETS
4.94
4.83
4.61
4.92
4.76
4.19
4.89
CAPITAL EXPENDITURE ON STRUCTURES
1.58
1.40
1.44
1.32
1.54
1.37
1.56
CAPITAL EXPENDITURE ON PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
2.87
2.67
2.67
2.55
2.85
2.80
2.93
CAPITAL EXPENDITURE ON VEHICLES
0.48
0.42
0.44
0.37
0.43
0.39
0.44
CAPITAL EXPENDITURE ON DATA PROCESSING EQUIPMENT
1.33
1.14
1.29
1.17
1.34
1.26
1.40
CAPITAL EXPENDITURE ON MISCELLANEOUS ITEMS
0.48
0.41
0.42
0.40
0.43
0.42
0.48
TOTAL CAPITAL EXPENDITURE
6.74
6.05
6.27
5.80
6.60
6.23
6.81
RETIREMENTS: STRUCTURES
0.15
0.60
0.64
0.80
0.60
0.84
0.45
RETIREMENTS: PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
0.28
1.11
1.23
1.47
1.17
1.68
0.97
RETIREMENTS: MISCELLANEOUS ITEMS
0.05
0.17
0.18
0.21
0.17
0.23
0.13
TOTAL RETIREMENTS
0.47
1.89
2.05
2.48
1.94
2.75
1.55
TOTAL FIXED ASSETS
16.47
16.24
16.34
16.43
16.45
16.47
16.38
FINISHED PRODUCT STOCKS
0.32
0.33
0.31
0.30
0.31
0.28
0.28
WORK IN PROGRESS AS STOCKS
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
MATERIALS AS STOCKS
0.88
0.87
0.87
0.83
0.83
0.82
0.81
TOTAL STOCKS & INVENTORY
1.23
1.23
1.21
1.16
1.16
1.12
1.12
DEBTORS
6.12
6.02
5.75
5.53
5.87
5.58
5.67
MISCELLANEOUS CURRENT ASSETS
15.00
15.02
14.90
14.77
14.02
13.97
13.59
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS
22.35
22.27
21.86
21.46
21.06
20.67
20.38
TOTAL ASSETS
38.82
38.51
38.20
37.88
37.51
37.14
36.76
CREDITORS
10.02
9.56
9.36
9.18
8.89
8.68
8.51
SHORT TERM LOANS
5.50
5.56
5.20
4.97
4.86
4.74
4.57
MISCELLANEOUS CURRENT LIABILITIES
6.66
6.67
6.83
6.85
6.78
6.64
6.62
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES
22.18
21.78
21.39
21.00
20.53
20.06
19.70
NET ASSETS / CAPITAL EMPLOYED
16.64
16.72
16.80
16.89
16.98
17.08
17.06
SHAREHOLDERS FUNDS
11.06
11.12
10.83
10.89
10.98
10.81
10.76
LONG TERM LOANS
4.20
4.41
4.69
4.87
4.95
5.24
5.34
MISCELLANEOUS LONG TERM LIABILITIES
1.38
1.20
1.28
1.13
1.06
1.04
0.96
RAW MATERIALS COST
2.77
2.81
2.79
2.71
2.72
2.65
2.57
FINISHED MATERIALS COST
14.08
13.80
13.96
13.50
13.37
13.26
12.79
FUEL COST
1.16
1.19
1.20
1.20
1.22
1.21
1.22
ELECTRICITY COST
5.54
5.59
5.72
5.81
5.99
5.99
5.95
TOTAL INPUT SUPPLIES / MATERIALS AND ENERGY COSTS
23.55
23.39
23.67
23.22
23.30
23.11
22.52
PAYROLL COSTS
7.59
7.38
7.18
7.11
6.85
6.65
6.56
WAGES
20.97
21.46
21.59
22.09
22.18
22.38
22.74
DIRECTORS' REMUNERATIONS
6.51
6.37
6.11
6.00
5.64
5.45
5.29
EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
4.09
3.99
3.95
3.80
3.72
3.64
3.60
COMMISSIONS & INCENTIVES PAID
3.30
3.19
3.17
3.08
2.97
2.91
2.90
TOTAL REMUNERATIONS
42.45
42.37
42.00
42.07
41.36
41.04
41.09
SUB CONTRACTORS
6.56
6.53
6.63
6.63
6.55
6.66
6.64
RENTAL & LEASING: STRUCTURES
6.36
6.43
6.63
6.59
6.80
6.84
6.95
RENTAL & LEASING: PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
3.48
3.41
3.46
3.38
3.37
3.35
3.34
TOTAL RENTAL & LEASING COSTS
9.84
9.84
10.09
9.97
10.16
10.18
10.28
MAINTENANCE: STRUCTURES
1.03
0.99
0.98
0.97
0.92
0.89
0.87
MAINTENANCE: PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
0.87
0.86
0.89
0.87
0.88
0.86
0.87
TOTAL MAINTENANCE COSTS
1.91
1.85
1.88
1.84
1.80
1.75
1.74
SERVICES PURCHASED
2.31
2.34
2.32
2.27
2.29
2.23
2.21
COMMUNICATIONS COSTS
0.66
0.67
0.66
0.66
0.66
0.66
0.65
MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSES
0.16
0.30
0.46
0.59
0.76
0.94
1.15
SALES PERSONNEL VARIABLE & COMMISSION COSTS
0.49
0.50
0.52
0.53
0.51
0.51
0.54
SALES EXPENSES AND COSTS
0.28
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.27
0.28
0.28
SALES MATERIALS COSTS
0.33
0.32
0.32
0.36
0.33
0.32
0.32
TOTAL SALES COSTS
1.10
1.09
1.12
1.18
1.12
1.11
1.14
