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- Herausgeber: John Wiley & Sons
- Kategorie: Fachliteratur
- Sprache: Englisch
BIOMASS-BASED SUPERCAPACITORS Authoritative resource addressing the fundamentals, design, manufacturing, and industrial applications of supercapacitors based on biomass Biomass-Based Supercapacitors presents a systematic overview and recent developments in the research, design, and fabrication of supercapacitors using biomass, discussing fundamentals, advancements, industrial applications, and the manufacturing process of biomass-derived supercapacitors. The text also considers environmental and economic aspects of the technology, along with biomass-based supercapacitors in the context of circular economy. Written by a team of international experts in the field of supercapacitors, Biomass-Based Supercapacitors covers sample topics such as: * Basic foundational knowledge surrounding supercapacitors, electrochemical techniques for supercapacitors, and different types of supercapacitors * Biomass derived electrode materials for supercapacitors, such as activated and non-activated carbon, carbon from pretreated biomass, carbonate salts-activated carbon, and more * Electrolytes, separators, and packaging materials for supercapacitors using biomass and binding materials from biomass for supercapacitors * Future outlooks and challenges for the development of biomass-based supercapacitors, from the lab to practical applications in industry Biomass-Based Supercapacitors is an excellent resource for academic researchers and industrial scientists working in the areas of supercapacitor fabrication, energy materials and energy storage devices, electrochemistry, materials science, biomass conversion, green chemistry, and sustainability.
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Biomass-Based Supercapacitors
Design, Fabrication and Sustainability
Edited by
Md. Abdul Aziz
Interdisciplinary Research Center for Hydrogen andEnergy Storage, King Fahd University of Petroleum andMinerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
Syed Shaheen Shah
Department of Material ChemistryGraduate School of Engineering, Kyoto UniversityNishikyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan
This edition first published 2023
© 2023 John Wiley & Sons Ltd
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The right of Md. Abdul Aziz and Syed Shaheen Shah to be identified as the authors of this editorial material in this work has been asserted in accordance with law.
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Aziz, Md. Abdul (Research scientist), author. | Shah, Syed Shaheen, author.
Title: Biomass-based supercapacitors : design, fabrication and sustainability / Abdul Aziz, Syed Shaheen Shah.
Description: Hokoben, NJ : Wiley, 2023.
Identifiers: LCCN 2023017541 | ISBN 9781119866404 (hardback) | ISBN 9781119866428 (epub) | ISBN 9781119866435 (ebook) | ISBN 9781119866411 (pdf)
Subjects: LCSH: Supercapacitors. | Biomass.
Classification: LCC TK7872.C65 A95 2023 | DDC 621.31/5--dc23/eng/20230501
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2023017541
Cover images: © edge69/Getty Images, © browndogstudios/iStockphoto, © petovarga/Adobe Stock, © chombosan/Shutterstock, © ksyproduktor/Shutterstock, Pixabay, © Elnur/Shutterstock
Cover design by Wiley
Set in 9.5/12.5pt STIXTwoText by Integra Software Services Pvt. Ltd, Pondicherry, India
Contents
Cover
Title Page
Copyright Page
About the Editors
Preface
List of Contributors
Part 1 Biomass
1 Introduction to Biomass
2 Environmental Aspects of Biomass Utilization in Supercapacitors
3 Biomass Utilization in Supercapacitors for the Circular Economy
Part 2 Fundamentals of Supercapacitors
4 Introduction to Supercapacitors
5 Electrochemical Techniques for Supercapacitors
6 Types of Supercapacitors
Part 3 Biomass Derived Electrode Materials for Supercapacitors
7 Non-activated Carbon for Supercapacitor Electrodes
8 Carbon from Pre-Treated Biomass
9 Carbonate Salts-activated Carbon
10 KOH/NaOH-activated Carbon
11 Chloride Salt-activated Carbon for Supercapacitors
12 CO
2
-activated Carbon
13 Steam-activated Carbon for Supercapacitors
14 Biomass-Derived Hard Carbon for Supercapacitors
15 Carbon Nanofibers
16 Biomass-Derived Graphene-Based Supercapacitors
17 Biomass-derived N-doped Carbon for Electrochemical Supercapacitors
18 Biomass Based S-doped Carbon for Supercapacitor Application
19 Biomass-derived Carbon and Metal Oxides Composites for Supercapacitors
20 Composites of Biomass-derived Materials and Conducting Polymers
21 Composite of Biomass-derived Material and Conductive Material Excluding Conducting Polymer Material
Part 4 Binding Materials, Electrolytes, Separators, and Packaging Materials from Biomass for Supercapacitors
22 Biomass-based Electrolytes for Supercapacitor Applications
23 Biomass-based Separators for Supercapacitor Applications
24 Binding Agents and Packaging Materials of Supercapacitors from Biomass
Part 5 Biomass-Based Supercapacitors: Future Outlooks and Challenges
25 Biomass-based Supercapacitors: Lab to Industry
26 Future Directions and Challenges in Biomass-Based Supercapacitors
Index
End User License Agreement
List of Tables
CHAPTER 01
Table 1.1 Chemical composition of lignocellulosic...
Table 1.2 Composition of different organic waste biomass.
Table 1.3 Comparison of ESCs performance...
CHAPTER 03
Table 3.1 Renewable biowastes-derived...
CHAPTER 04
Table 4.1 Comparison of various EESDs...
CHAPTER 07
Table 7.1 Some common features of...
Table 7.2 Synthetic procedures of...
Table 7.3 Comparison of capacitances...
Table 7.4 Physico-chemical properties...
CHAPTER 08
Table 8.1 Different precursors for...
Table 8.2 Precursor for activated...
Table 8.3 Materials through which...
CHAPTER 09
Table 9.1 Carbonate salts AC-based...
CHAPTER 10
Table 10.1 Acid and salt activation...
Table 10.2 Textural characteristics...
Table 10.3 Textural characteristics...
Table 10.4 Specific capacitance, surface...
Table 10.5 Specific capacitance, surface...
CHAPTER 11
Table 11.1 The effect of various activating...
CHAPTER 13
Table 13.1 The reactions occurring...
Table 13.2 Steam ACs from different...
CHAPTER 15
Table 15.1 Biomass-derived CNFs...
CHAPTER 16
Table 16.1 Capacitance performance...
CHAPTER 20
Table 20.1 Forms of PANI....
Table 20.2 Performance of biomass...
Table 20.3 Performance of BDC-PPy...
CHAPTER 21
Table 21.1 Comparative study of different...
CHAPTER 25
Table 25.1 Electrochemical performances...
Table 25.2 TRL definition.
List of Illustrations
CHAPTER 01
Figure 1.1 The main compounds and the...
Figure 1.2 The number of publications...
Figure 1.3 Types of biomasses based on the sources.
Figure 1.4 Utilization of biomass for practical applications.
Figure 1.5 Schematic representation of the...
Figure 1.6 Types of electrochemical supercapacitor...
Figure 1.7 Biomass derived from plants...
CHAPTER 02
Figure 2.1 Graphical representation...
Figure 2.2 Natural biomass resources...
Figure 2.3 Synthetic routes towards activated...
Figure 2.4 Benefits of biomass energy...
CHAPTER 03
Figure 3.1 A schematic diagram of the...
Figure 3.2 A simplified illustration...
Figure 3.3 The periodic table in light...
Figure 3.4 A conceptual circular economy...
Figure 3.5 Green resource recovery...
Figure 3.6 Core characteristics of an...
Figure 3.7 CO2 adsorption capabilities...
CHAPTER 04
Figure 4.1 Ragone plot for various EESDs.
Figure 4.2 Schematic representation...
Figure 4.3 (a) Supercapacitors classifications...
CHAPTER 05
Figure 5.1 Schematic representation...
Figure 5.2 CV curves and GCD profiles...
Figure 5.3 Power law dependency on the...
Figure 5.4 A typical interpretation of...
Figure 5.5 Equivalent circuit analysis...
CHAPTER 06
Figure 6.1 Supercapacitor classification...
Figure 6.2 EDLCs potential and charge...
Figure 6.3 (a) EDLCs, (b) pseudocapacitors...
Figure 6.4 Schematic representation for...
CHAPTER 07
Figure 7.1 Thermal carbonization of...
Figure 7.2 Method for manufacturing AC...
Figure 7.3 FESEM images of a) AC-sugar...
Figure 7.4 SEM images of a) non-AC and...
Figure 7.5 a) N2 adsorption-desorption...
Figure 7.6 Effect of activation on the...
Figure 7.7 Preparation of carbons from...
Figure 7.8 a) Comparison of CVs and b)...
Figure 7.9 a) CV at scan rate of 20...
Figure 7.10 Presumptive charge storage...
CHAPTER 08
Figure 8.1 Diagram presenting the...
Figure 8.2 Schematic of ultrasonic...
Figure 8.3 Hydrothermal pre-treatment ...
Figure 8.4 CV and GCD plots from pre-treated...
Figure 8.5 (a, b) CV and GCD graphs for the...
CHAPTER 09
Figure 9.1 (a) The various ways that acidic and...
Figure 9.2 (a) Schematic representation for the...
Figure 9.3 (A) Schematic representation for the...
Figure 9.4 Schematic representation for synthesizing...
Figure 9.5 The activation process for the Fraxinus...
Figure 9.6 (a) CV curves, (b) GCD profiles,...
Figure 9.7 (a) CV curves, (b) GCD profiles,...
Figure 9.8 Schematic representation for carbon...
Figure 9.9 Development of symmetric supercapacitors...
CHAPTER 10
Figure 10.1 Wide range applications of activated carbons.
Figure 10.2 Structure of (a) graphitizing and...
Figure 10.3 Synthesis of biochar and activated...
Figure 10.4 Scanning electron microscopic images...
Figure 10.5 Mechanism of KOH activation.Redrawn...
Figure 10.6 (a) Variation of the surface area...
Figure 10.7 N2 adsorption-isotherms of ACs activated...
Figure 10.8 SEM images of ACs prepared from date palm...
CHAPTER 11
Figure 11.1 Conversion of different biomasses into...
Figure 11.2 (a) The biomass conversion methods...
Figure 11.3 Synthesis of biomass-derived...
Figure 11.4 (a) Schematic for preparing...
Figure 11.5 (a) the cyclic stability and...
Figure 11.6 A comparison of PGNS-3–900, AC-900, and...
Figure 11.7 (a) Schematic illustration of kapok...
Figure 11.8 (a) The corresponding CV curves for...
Figure 11.9 CV curves of (a) Fe/Zn-AC-y...
Figure 11.10 (a) GCD plot of Fe/Zn-AC-800...
CHAPTER 12
Figure 12.1 Preparation methods of activated...
Figure 12.2 Mechanism of the CO2 activation...
Figure 12.3 Schematic illustration for synthesizing...
Figure 12.4 Synthesis routes for activated carbon...
Figure 12.5 Preparation process of the activated...
Figure 12.6 CO2-activated porous carbon derived...
Figure 12.7 A schematic illustration of the porosity...
CHAPTER 13
Figure 13.1 Ragone plots of various energy storage...
Figure 13.2 Thermochemical conversion of biomass...
Figure 13.3 (i) Elemental composition of walnut...
Figure 13.4 (i) Steam AC from coconut...
Figure 13.5 AC production system from...
Figure 13.6 (i) N2 adsorption and desorption...
Figure 13.7 SEM of (i) biochar (carbonized at...
Figure 13.8 (i) N2 adsorption isotherms at...
Figure 13.9 (i) Pore size distribution of...
Figure 13.10 (a) Classification of pores...
CHAPTER 14
Figure 14.1 a) Proposed formation mechanism...
Figure 14.2 a) Preparation and microstructure...
Figure 14.3 a) SEM pictures of poplar wood-derived...
Figure 14.4 a) CV curves at 0.5...
CHAPTER 15
Figure 15.1 (A and B) Scanning electron...
Figure 15.2 An illustration of the manufacture...
Figure 15.3 (a) XRD patterns, (b) cyclic...
Figure 15.4 (a) The asymmetric supercapacitors...
Figure 15.5 (A) Schematic diagram of...
Figure 15.6 Schematic representation of...
Figure 15.7 Schematic representation of...
Figure 15.8 (a) CV curves of all electrodes...
Figure 15.9 (a) An illustration of the ASC...
CHAPTER 16
Figure 16.1 (a) Scotch tape method to produce...
Figure 16.2 Schematic illustration of graphene-based...
Figure 16.3 (a) Schematic representation of the...
Figure 16.4 (a) Growth on SiC. Gold and grey spheres...
Figure 16.5 (a) Extraction of graphene-based carbon...
Figure 16.6 Comparative Ragone plots and comparison...
Figure 16.7 Synthesis schemes of (A) bare KP-GO and...
Figure 16.8 Morphologies of carbonized jute...
CHAPTER 17
Figure 17.1 Biomass-derived carbon is used...
Figure 17.2 Schematic for the hydrothermal...
Figure 17.3 Pyrolytic conversion of Kraft...
Figure 17.4 Template-directed hydrothermal...
Figure 17.5 Schematic showing the activation...
Figure 17.6 Schematic for the preparation of...
Figure 17.7 Preparation of NPC from eggplant...
Figure 17.8 (a) GCD curves of N-PCs-700 at...
Figure 17.9 (a) CV of WANC, ZnNC, and NaNC...
Figure 17.10 (a) GCD plots of prepared electrodes...
Figure 17.11 (a) Plots of the GCD at various...
Figure 17.12 The GC curves of the electrode...
CHAPTER 18
Figure 18.1 (A) Schematic illustration...
Figure 18.2 Deconvolution of C1s...
Figure 18.3 (A) XPS survey spectra...
Figure 18.4 Schematic illustration...
Figure 18.5 (a) XRD patterns, (b) Raman...
Figure 18.6 (a) CV curves for S-HPCFs-3 in...
Figure 18.7 (a) Schematic illustration...
CHAPTER 19
Figure 19.1 Illustration of the strategy...
Figure 19.2 (a) Schematic diagram of the...
Figure 19.3 (a) CV curves (scan rate of...
Figure 19.4 Digital photos of the...
Figure 19.5 CV curves of NiCo2O4...
CHAPTER 20
Figure 20.1 PANI electrochemical synthesis...
Figure 20.2 Synthesis of YC...
Figure 20.3 SEM images of (a-c) CA and...
Figure 20.4 XPS of PANI/CNS/ITO (a) and...
Figure 20.5 CVs of EPC, EPC-PANI, and...
Figure 20.6 GCDs of EPC, EPC-PANI, and...
Figure 20.7 Capacitance retention of...
Figure 20.8 Mechanism of PPy...
Figure 20.9 PPy-anchored cattail...
Figure 20.10 Porous cellulose carbon...
CHAPTER 21
Figure 21.1 The electrochemical...
Figure 21.2 (a) MoSe2, NiSe, and...
Figure 21.3 Schematic representation for synthesis...
Figure 21.4 The electrochemical...
CHAPTER 22
Figure 22.1 LSV graph of the highest...
Figure 22.2 XRD patterns of (a) pure...
Figure 22.3 CV curves of the engineered...
Figure 22.4 Transparent and free-standing...
Figure 22.5 (a) Pieces obtained after...
Figure 22.6 (a) VTF plot of log...
Figure 22.7 (a) Cell potential drop...
CHAPTER 23
Figure 23.1 Principle structure...
Figure 23.2 The preparation of porous...
Figure 23.3 (a) Schematic illustrations...
Figure 23.4 (A) TGA curve of the ESM...
Figure 23.5 Schematic illustration...
Figure 23.6 Digital pictures of...
CHAPTER 24
Figure 24.1 The forms and molecular...
Figure 24.2 SEM images of a) hybrid...
Figure 24.3 Cyclic voltammograms of...
Figure 24.4 The form and molecular...
Figure 24.5 CV of electric double-layer...
Figure 24.6 The form and molecular...
Figure 24.7 Starch-based EDLC cells...
Figure 24.8 The form and molecular...
Figure 24.9 CV curves of the...
Figure 24.10 An electrode made...
Figure 24.11 The forms and molecular...
Figure 24.12 CV recorded for...
Figure 24.13 EIS spectra of cells...
Figure 24.14 Performance of symmetric...
CHAPTER 25
Figure 25.1 (a) Global supercapacitor...
Figure 25.2 (a) Schematic representation...
Figure 25.3 (a) Synthetic scheme for producing...
Figure 25.4 Supercapacitors based on coin...
Figure 25.5 (A) Step-wise fabrication...
Figure 25.6 Photographs showing the...
Figure 25.7 Supercapacitors: A potential...
Figure 25.8 (a) Schematic representation...
CHAPTER 26
Figure 26.1 Ragone plot for capacitors...
Figure 26.2 (A) Photographs of the carbon...
Figure 26.3 (a) Synthesis and features...
Figure 26.4 Biomass-derived solid electrolyte...
Figure 26.5 A schematic design of supercapacitors...
Figure 26.6 Schematic representation...
Figure 26.7 FESEM images of the jute-derived...
Figure 26.8 Various challenges in biomass-based...
Guide
Cover
Title Page
Copyright Page
Table of Contents
About the Editors
Preface
List of Contributors
Begin Reading
Index
End User License Agreement
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About the Editors
Dr. Md. Abdul Aziz is a Research Scientist-II (Associate Professor) at the Interdisciplinary Research Center for Hydrogen and Energy Storage (IRC-HES), King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM), Saudi Arabia. He also served as research scientist-III (Assistant Professor) at the Center of Research Excellence in Nanotechnology (CENT), KFUPM. He worked as a postdoctoral fellow of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) in the Department of Material Chemistry, Kyoto University, from 2009–2011. He is a serving editorial board member of ChemistrySelect-Wiley; Current Nanomaterials – Bentham Science and served/serving as guest editor of The Chemical Record-Wiley; Chemistry-an Asian Journal-Wiley; Chemistry – a European Journal-Wiley. Dr. Aziz has authored 187 papers in well-reputed peer-reviewed journals in addition to numerous numbers of conference proceedings/presentations/book chapters, and holds 30 US patents. His research interests are the preparation and characterization of nanomaterial and carbonaceous materials for different electrochemical applications such as energy storage and generation, sensor, CO2 conversion, water splitting, sensors etc. Dr. Aziz received his B.Sc. in Chemistry in 1999 and M.Sc. in organic chemistry in 2001 from University of Dhaka, Bangladesh. In 2009, he earned his PhD in chemistry from BioMEMS and Nanoelectrochemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Pusan National University, Republic of Korea.
Dr. Syed Shaheen Shah is a JSPS Post-Doctoral Fellow in the Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Japan. Dr. Shah received his Bachelor’s degree in 2015 and Master’s degree in 2017 from the Department of Physics, University of Peshawar, Pakistan. He earned his PhD degree in 2022 from the Physics Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Saudi Arabia. His research interests focus on the development and mechanistic investigation of advanced nanomaterials for energy harvesting and storage applications, such as supercapacitors, electrochemical water splitting, and electrochemical sensors.
Preface
Due to recent technological developments energy demands are rising with time, and our planet currently faces enormous energy-related challenges, including fossil fuel consumption and CO2 emission. Renewable energy resources provide a considerable alternative to meet global energy demands. However, due to its time-dependent operations, a powerful energy storage system is required that can store vast amounts of energy in a short time. In this regard, supercapacitors based on biomass materials have recently received tremendous attention. A supercapacitor is an energy storage device with high energy and power densities and can be completely charged in seconds. Supercapacitors can be developed to store renewable energy on a larger scale by carefully selecting electrode materials and electrolytes and using cost-effective and simple preparation methods. Supercapacitors are now a reality in the market and are used in various wearable and automobile systems. When intermittent renewable sources are added to the energy mix, supercapacitors can also help stabilize the output energy and power. Supercapacitors are currently commercially accessible; however, they still need to be improved, mainly to increase their energy density. In addition to enhancing electrode materials, electrolytes present, and system integration, a thorough comprehension of their properties and precise operating principles is required. All of these issues over the decade greatly influenced both academia and business.
One fundamental technical and financial development is turning biomass into energy, transport, and storage. R&D and industrial applications for collecting all types of biomass resources have made significant progress in recent years. All the non-fossilized biological materials on Earth are referred to as biomass, including animal and plant wastes, agricultural residues, industrial residues, food wastes, municipal wastes, forest residues, and agricultural residues. Biomass has been utilized as a renewable resource for both energy and non-energy purposes, including the production of fuels and power as well as uses in agriculture and industry. As a result, biomass meets roughly 10% of the global energy demand and 35% of that in developing nations. Biomass and its derivatives have increased as science and technology have advanced, not only for use in producing energy and fuel but also in applications such as energy storage, sensors, and catalysis. Producing electrodes, electrolytes, binder materials, separators, and packaging materials from biomass has sparked a prospective interest in developing electrochemical supercapacitors.
Our book, Biomass-Based Supercapacitors, provides extensive knowledge about the developments of supercapacitors, with a complete package of using biomass-based materials and their various industrial applications. No other thorough book has dealt extensively with the subject of biomass-based supercapacitors. A comprehensive study is necessary due to the new concepts that have emerged over the last few years, including a better explanation of how biomass can efficiently be utilized in developing high-performance supercapacitors. This book has been specifically designed to satisfy the academic and scientific needs of students, aspiring researchers, and material scientists working in the area of biomass-based materials and their numerous applications in the field of electrochemical energy storage devices. The book was written in collaboration with experts in the field of supercapacitors from around the world, and state-of-the-art studies are covered in detail. This book is structured into several sections that discuss different aspects of biomass in the field of supercapacitors. We are confident that this book will satisfy all of needs and expectations. There are 26 chapters in the book: the first three chapters being devoted to an introduction to biomass, the environmental aspects for utilization in supercapacitors, and circular economy. The next three chapters explain the basic concepts, fundamental electrochemical principles, electrochemical characterization methods, and fundamental supercapacitor attributes to enable reading the book without any prior knowledge. Afterward, fifteeen chapters are devoted to very important component of supercapacitors i.e., biomass-derived carbonaceous electrode materials, including non-activated carbon, carbon from pretreated biomass, carbonate salts-activated carbon, KOH/NaOH-activated carbon, chloride salt-activated carbon, CO2-activated carbon, steam-activated carbon, hard carbon, carbon nanofibers, graphene, nitrogen-doped carbon, sulfur-doped carbon, composites of biomass-derived carbon and metal oxides, composites of biomass-derived materials and conducting polymers, and composites of biomass-derived materials and conductive materials excluding conducting polymers. Next, three further chapters explains the production of supercapacitor’s electrolytes, separators, binding agents, and packaging materials from biomass, and the last two chapters provide a comprehensive insight into the industrial applications, future directions, and challenges in biomass-based supercapacitors. Each chapter strives to provide the most comprehensive information possible using everyday language.
We are pleased that we were able to bring together the top experts in biomass-based supercapacitors research and technology in one book. They all graciously consented to offer their time to write chapters, for which we are grateful. We would also like to thank the Wiley team for their patience and for providing us with this amazing opportunity to provide an excellent platform for researchers and students working in electrochemical energy storage. Finally, we would like to dedicate this book to our teachers and parents, who would be incredibly proud of our small contributions to assist in resolving global issues facing humanity.
Dr. Md. Abdul Aziz
Dr. Syed Shaheen Shah
List of Contributors
A. J. Saleh AhammadDepartment of ChemistryJagannath UniversityDhaka, Bangladesh
Md. Rajibul AkandaDepartment of ChemistryJagannath UniversityDhaka, Bangladesh
Ashika AkhtarDepartment of BotanyUniversity of DhakaDhaka, Bangladesh
Md. AkhtaruzzamanSolar Energy Research Institute (SERI)Universiti KebangsaanMalaysia
Runa AkterInstitute of Forestry and EnvironmentalSciencesUniversity of ChittagongChittagong, Bangladesh
Md. Almujaddade AlfasaneDepartment of BotanyCurzon Hall CampusUniversity of DhakaDhaka, Bangladesh
Syeda Ramsha AliUniversidad Autónoma de Nuevo LeónUANL, Facultad de Ciencias QuímicasAv. Universidad, Cd. UniversitariaSan Nicolás de los GarzaNuevo León, México
Awais AliDepartment of Chemical EngineeringTechnologyGovernment College UniversityFaisalabad, Pakistan
Ahmar AliPhysics DepartmentKing Fahd University of Petroleum &MineralsDhahran, Saudi Arabia
Muhammad AliInterdisciplinary Research Center forHydrogen and Energy Storage (IRC-HES)King Fahd University of Petroleum &MineralsDhahran, Saudi Arabia
Shahid AliInterdisciplinary Research Center forHydrogen and Energy Storage (IRC-HES)King Fahd University of Petroleum & MineralsDhahran, Saudi Arabia
Abdul-Rahman Al-BetarChemistry DepartmentKing Fahd University of Petroleumand MineralsDhahran, Saudi Arabia
Interdisciplinary Research Centerfor Hydrogen and Energy Storage(IRC-HES)King Fahd University of Petroleum &MineralsKFUPM, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
Atif Saeed AlzahraniInterdisciplinary Research Center forHydrogen and Energy Storage (IRC-HES)King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
Materials Science and EngineeringDepartmentKing Fahd University of Petroleum &MineralsDhahran Saudi Arabia
Muhammad AmmarDepartment of Chemical EngineeringTechnologyGovernment College UniversityFaisalabad, Pakistan
Ahtisham AnjumPhysics DepartmentKing Fahd University of Petroleum & MineralsDhahran, Saudi Arabia
Abdul AwalDepartment of ChemistryJagannath UniversityDhaka, Bangladesh
Md. Abdul AzizInterdisciplinary Research Center forHydrogen and Energy StorageKing Fahd University of Petroleumand MineralsDhahran, Saudi Arabia
K. A. CARE Energy Research andInnovation CenterKing Fahd University of Petroleum &MineralsDhahran, Saudi Arabia
T. Elango BalajiDepartment of ChemistryUtkal UniversityBhubaneswarOdisha, India
Hasi Rani BaraiDepartment of Mechanical EngineeringSchool of Mechanical and IT EngineeringYeungnam UniversityRepublic of Korea
Jaber Bin Abdul BariDepartment of OceanographyNoakhali Science and Technology UniversityNoakhali, Bangladesh
Biswa Nath BhadraInternational Center for MaterialsNanoarchitectonics (WPI-MANA)National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS)Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
Md. Raquibul Hassan BhuiyanDepartment of ArchitectureBangladesh University of Engineeringand TechnologyDhaka
Saidur R. ChowdhuryDepartment of Civil EngineeringCollege of EngineeringPrince Mohammad Bin Fahd University(PMU)Al khobarSaudi Arabia
SC Environmental SolutionsToronto ON, Canada
Himadri Tanaya DasCentre for Advance Materials andApplicationsUtkal UniversityBhubaneswar, Odisha, India
Nigamananda DasDepartment of ChemistryUtkal UniversityBhubaneswar, Odisha, India
Thuhin Kumar DeyDepartment of Leather EngineeringKhulna University of Engineering & TechnologyKhulna, Bangladesh
Guodong DuDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of North DakotaGrand Forks, North DakotaUnited States
Swapnamoy DuttaBredesen Center for InterdisciplinaryResearch and Graduate EducationUniversity of TennesseeKnoxville, TN, USA
Muhammad Ali EhsanInterdisciplinary ResearchCenter for Hydrogen and Energy Storage (IRC-HES)King Fahd University of Petroleum & MineralsDhahran, Saudi Arabia
Mian Muhammad FaisalUniversidad Autónoma de Nuevo LeónUANL, Facultad de Ciencias QuímicasAv. Universidad, Cd. UniversitariaSan Nicolás de los GarzaNuevo León, México
Salman FarsiDepartment of Materials Science &EngineeringKhulna University of Engineering & TechnologyKhulna, Bangladesh
K.C. SanalUniversidad Autónoma de Nuevo LeónUANL, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas Av. Universidad, Cd. UniversitariaSan Nicolás de los GarzaNuevo León, México
Eman GulInstitute of Chemical SciencesUniversity of PeshawarPeshawar, Pakistan
Md. Akib HasanDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of DhakaBangladesh
Abbas Saeed HakeemInterdisciplinary ResearchCenter for Hydrogen and Energy Storage(IRC-HES)King Fahd University of Petroleum and MineralDhahran, Saudi Arabia
Md. Mehedi HasanDepartment of ChemistryJagannath UniversityDhaka, Bangladesh
Khizar HayatDepartment of Physics Abdul WaliKhan UniversityMardan, Khyber PakhtunkhwaPakistan
Muhammad HumayunWuhan National Laboratory forOptoelectronics Huazhong University of Science andTechnologyWuhan, China
Abdulmajeed H. HendiPhysics DepartmentKing Fahd University of Petroleum andMineralsDhahran, Saudi Arabia
Md. Mominul IslamDepartment of ChemistryFaculty of SciencesDhaka UniversityBangladesh
Santa IslamDepartment of Chemistry Jagannath UniversityDhaka, Bangladesh
Naseem IqbalU.S. Pakistan Center for Advanced Studiesin Energy (USPCAS−E)National University of Sciences andTechnology (NUST)Islamabad, Pakistan
Muhammad Zahir IqbalNanotechnology Research LaboratoryFaculty of Engineering SciencesGIK Institute of Engineering Sciencesand TechnologyTopi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Mamun JamalDepartment of ChemistryKhulna University of Engineering & Technology (KUET)Khulna, Bangladesh
Mohammad Rezaul KarimCenter of Excellence for Research inEngineering Materials (CEREM)Deanship of Scientific Research (DSR)College of EngineeringKing Saud UniversityRiyadh, Saudi Arabia
K.A. CARE Energy Research andInnovation CenterKing Saud UniversityRiyadh, Saudi Arabia
Nazmul Abedin KhanDepartment of Mathematicaland Physical SciencesEast West UniversityDhaka, Bangladesh
Ibrahim KhanSchool of Chemical Engineering & Materials ScienceChung-Ang UniversitySeoul, Republic of Korea
Syed Niaz Ali ShahCenter for Integrative Petroleum ResearchKing Fahad University of Petroleum and MineralsDhahran, Saudi Arabia
Sikandar KhanDepartment of Mechanical EngineeringKing Fahd University of Petroleumand MineralsDhahran, Saudi Arabia
Abuzar KhanInterdisciplinary Research Center forHydrogen and Energy Storage(IRC-HES) King Fahd University ofPetroleum and MineralsDhahran, Saudi Arabia
Nasrin Siraj LopaCenter for Environmental & EnergyResearchGhent University Global CampusIncheon, Republic of Korea
Wael MahfozChemistry DepartmentKing Fahd University of Petroleum & MineralsDhahran, Saudi Arabia
Narayan Chandra Deb NathDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of North DakotaGrand Forks, North Dakota, United States
S.M. Abu NayemDepartment of ChemistryJagannath UniversityDhaka, Bangladesh
Munetaka OyamaDepartment of Material ChemistryGraduate School of EngineeringKyoto UniversityKyotodaigaku KatsuraNishikyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan
Md. Mahbubur RahmanDepartment of Energy and MaterialsKonkuk UniversityChungju, Republic of Korea
Mushfiqur RahmanDepartment of Materials Science & EngineeringKhulna University of Engineering & TechnologyKhulna, Bangladesh
Muhammad Muhitur RahmanDepartment of Civil and EnvironmentalEngineeringCollege of EngineeringKing Faisal UniversityAl-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia
Madhusudan RoyDepartment of PhysicsNational Taiwan UniversityTaipei, Taiwan
Falak NiazMaterials Research LaboratoryDepartment of PhysicsUniversity of PeshawarPeshawar, Pakistan
Syed Masiur RahmanApplied Research Center for Environment& Marine StudiesKing Fahd University of Petroleum &MineralsDhahran, Eastern ProvinceSaudi Arabia
Mohammad Anikur RahmanDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of DhakaDhaka, Bangladesh
Haroon Ur RahmanDepartment of PhysicsAbdul Wali Khan UniversityMardan, Khyber PakhtunkhwaPakistan
Nafeesa SarfrazSchool of Chemical Engineering &Materials ScienceChung-Ang UniversitySeoul, Republic of Korea
Syed Adil ShahNational Laboratory of Solid-StatesMicrostructuresDepartment of PhysicsNanjing UniversityNanjing, China
Syed Shaheen ShahDepartment of Material ChemistryGraduate School of EngineeringKyoto University, Nishikyo-kuKyoto, Japan
M. Nasiruzzaman ShaikhInterdisciplinary Research Center forHydrogen and Energy Storage (IRC-HES)King Fahd University of Petroleum &Minerals DhahranSaudi Arabia
Farrukh ShehzadDepartment of Chemical EngineeringKing Fahd University of Petroleum &MineralsDhahran, Saudi Arabia
Abubakar Dahiru ShuaibuMaterial Science and EngineeringDepartmentKing Fahd University of Petroleumand MineralsDhahran, Saudi Arabia
Nasrin SultanaDepartment of Chemistry Jagannath UniversityDhaka, Bangladesh
Sami UllahK. A. CARE Energy Research and Innovation CenterKing Fahd University of Petroleum &MineralsDhahran, Saudi Arabia
Muhammad UsmanInterdisciplinary Research Center forHydrogen and Energy StorageKing Fahd University of Petroleumand MineralsDhahran, Saudi Arabia
Md. Abdul WahabAustralian Institute for Bioengineering andNanotechnology (AIBN)The University of QueenslandSt. Lucia, QLD, Australia
Laiq ZadaDepartment of MicrobiologyFaculty of Biological SciencesQuaid-i-Azam UniversityIslamabad, Pakistan
Md. Hasan ZahirInterdisciplinary Research Center forRenewable Energy and Power Systems(IRC-REPS)King Fahd University of Petroleum &MineralsDhahran, Saudi Arabia
Serge ZhuiykovCenter for Environmental & EnergyResearchGhent University Global CampusYeonsu-gu, Incheon, South Korea
