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Across education, out-of-school-time programming, and workforcedevelopment, researchers and practitioners are seeking ways tobolster the career readiness of our nation's youth,particularly low-income youth. This issue brings together information from a variety ofdisciplines and fields to help researchers, practitioners, andpolicymakers understand what we know and need to learn to provideyouth with effective, engaging career-related programming. Thearticles highlight key findings about how youth learn about careersand develop a vocational identity, whether adolescent employment isbeneficial for youth, and how to align our various systems topromote positive youth development. Models of career programming from education, afterschool,and workforce development are highlighted, as are strategies forcollaborating with businesses. The volume emphasizes the practicalimplications of research findings, keeping the focus on how todevelop evidence-based practices to support career development foryouth. This is the 134th volume of New Directions for YouthDevelopment, the Jossey-Bass quarterly report series dedicated tobringing together everyone concerned with helping young people,including scholars, practitioners, and people from differentdisciplines and professions.
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Seitenzahl: 176
Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2012
Table of Contents
Cover
Title page
Copyright page
Editorial Board
Issue Editors’ Notes
What is career programming?
Why is career programming important?
What does this special issue contribute?
Issue overview
Conclusion
Executive Summary
Chapter One: Career development during childhood and adolescence
Chapter Two: Teenage employment and career readiness
Chapter Three: What schools are doing around career development: Implications for policy and practice
Chapter Four: Support for career development in youth: Program models and evaluations
Chapter Five: Marketable job skills for high school students: What we learned from an evaluation of After School Matters
Chapter Six: Development in youth enterprises
Chapter Seven: Building business-community partnerships to support youth development
Chapter Eight: Supporting vocationally oriented learning in the high school years: Rationale, tasks, challenges
Chapter Nine: Next steps for research and practice in career programming
Chapter 1: Career development during childhood and adolescence
A process model of vocational identity
Exploration, commitment, and reconsideration as three interwoven threads of identity status development
Implications for career interventions
Chapter 2: Teenage employment and career readiness
Entering the workplace
Early workplace experiences, career readiness, and positive development
Youth work and the Great Recession
Implications for researchers and practitioners
Chapter 3: What schools are doing around career development: Implications for policy and practice
The silent epidemic: A call for college and career readiness
Education and work: A historical relationship
Common models of career programs in schools
Career programming in action: Ohio and beyond
Conclusion
Chapter 4: Support for career development in youth: Program models and evaluations
Citizen Schools
After School Matters
Career academies
Job Corps
Lessons from program models and evaluations
Chapter 5: Marketable job skills for high school students: What we learned from an evaluation of After School Matters
After School Matters: A possible solution
ASM evaluation
Assessing marketable job skills: Mock job interview
Evaluation findings related to marketable job skills
Workforce perspectives: The voice of HR professionals
Conclusion and future directions
Chapter 6: Development in youth enterprises
Forms of youth enterprise
Youth entrepreneurship
Principles for youth enterprise
Conclusion
Chapter 7: Building business-community partnerships to support youth development
The art of partnership: Collaborating for success
The business case: Varied motivations and the bottom line
Building relationships in four steps: Business engagement essentials
Sustaining the effort: A reality check
Chapter 8: Supporting vocationally oriented learning in the high school years: Rationale, tasks, challenges
Developmental basis of attention to vocational learning
Social context for work on vocationally oriented tasks
A critical role for career and technical education
Good vocationally oriented learning experiences: A role for nonschool settings and organizations
Systemic tasks: Building a scaffolding of support for youth
New roles and structures to increase the coherence of learning experiences
Conclusion
Chapter 9: Next steps for research and practice in career programming
Career programming as a framework in which many opportunities fit together
Practical challenges, opportunity to introduce efficiencies, and gaps in our knowledge
Conclusion
Index
Notes for Contributors
Career Programming: Linking Youth to the World of Work
Kathryn Hynes, Barton J. Hirsch (eds.)
New Directions for Youth Development, No. 134, Summer 2012
Gil G. Noam, Editor-in-Chief
This is a peer-reviewed journal.
Copyright © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc., A Wiley Company. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means, except as permitted under sections 107 and 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the publisher or authorization through the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923; (978) 750-8400; fax (978) 646-8600. The copyright notice appearing at the bottom of the first page of an article in this journal indicates the copyright holder’s consent that copies may be made for personal or internal use, or for personal or internal use of specific clients, on the condition that the copier pay for copying beyond that permitted by law. This consent does not extend to other kinds of copying, such as copying for general distribution, for advertising or promotional purposes, for creating collective works, or for resale. Such permission requests and other permission inquiries should be addressed to the Permissions Department, c/o John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030; (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008, www.wiley.com/go/permissions.
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New Directions for Youth Development (ISSN 1533-8916, electronic ISSN 1537-5781) is part of the Jossey-Bass Psychology Series and is published quarterly by Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company, at Jossey-Bass, One Montgomery Street, Suite 1200, San Francisco, CA 94104-4594. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to New Directions for Youth Development, Jossey-Bass, One Montgomery Street, Suite 1200, San Francisco, CA 94104-4594.
Subscriptions for individuals cost $89.00 for U.S./Canada/Mexico; $113.00 international. For institutions, agencies, and libraries, $281.00 U.S.; $321.00 Canada/Mexico; $355.00 international. Prices subject to change. Refer to the order form that appears at the back of most volumes of this journal.
Editorial correspondence should be sent to the Editor-in-Chief, Dr. Gil G. Noam, McLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 115 Mill Street, Belmont, MA 02478.
Cover photograph by Ernie Powell/iStockphoto
www.josseybass.com
ISBN: 9781118439623
ISBN: 9781118440773 (epdf)
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Gil G. Noam, Editor-in-Chief
Harvard University and McLean Hospital
Editorial Board
K. Anthony AppiahPrinceton UniversityPrinceton, N.J.
Dale A. BlythUniversity of MinnesotaMinneapolis, Minn.
Dante CicchettiUniversity of MinnesotaMinneapolis, Minn.
William DamonStanford UniversityPalo Alto, Calif.
Goéry DelacôteAt-Bristol Science MuseumBristol, England
Felton EarlsHarvard Medical SchoolBoston, Mass.
Jacquelynne S. EcclesUniversity of MichiganAnn Arbor, Mich.
Wolfgang EdelsteinMax Planck Institute for Human DevelopmentBerlin, Germany
Kurt FischerHarvard Graduate School of EducationCambridge, Mass.
Carol GilliganNew York University Law SchoolNew York, N.Y.
Robert GrangerW. T. Grant FoundationNew York, N.Y.
Ira HarkavyUniversity of PhiladelphiaPhiladelphia, Penn.
Reed LarsonUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignUrbana-Champaign, Ill.
Richard LernerTufts UniversityMedford, Mass.
Milbrey W. McLaughlinStanford UniversityStanford, Calif.
Pedro NogueraNew York UniversityNew York, N.Y.
Fritz OserUniversity of FribourgFribourg, Switzerland
Karen PittmanThe Forum for Youth InvestmentWashington, D.C.
Jane QuinnThe Children’s Aid SocietyNew York, N.Y.
Jean RhodesUniversity of Massachusetts, BostonBoston, Mass.
Rainer SilbereisenUniversity of JenaJena, Germany
Elizabeth StageUniversity of California at BerkeleyBerkeley, Calif.
Hans SteinerStanford Medical SchoolStanford, Calif.
Carola Suárez-OrozcoNew York UniversityNew York, N.Y.
Marcelo Suárez-OrozcoNew York UniversityNew York, N.Y.
Erin Cooney, Editorial Manager
Program in Education, Afterschool and Resiliency (PEAR)
Issue Editors’ Notes
HAVING A WELL-TRAINED workforce is necessary for a healthy economy, productive citizens, and strong families. But there is considerable concern that many of today’s youth are not prepared for the demands of the twenty-first-century workforce. Evidence is mounting that we need to think broadly and creatively about how to integrate workforce development and education so that all youth are prepared to participate productively in the labor market of tomorrow.
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