Ceramics Science and Technology, Volume 2 E-Book
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- Herausgeber: Wiley-VCH
- Kategorie: Fachliteratur
- Serie: Ceramics Science and Technology
- Sprache: Englisch
Although ceramics have been known to mankind literally for millennia, research has never ceased. Apart from the classic uses as a bulk material in pottery, construction, and decoration, the latter half of the twentieth century saw an explosive growth of application fields, such as electrical and thermal insulators, wear-resistant bearings, surface coatings, lightweight armour, or aerospace materials. In addition to plain, hard solids, modern ceramics come in many new guises such as fabrics, ultrathin films, microstructures and hybrid composites.
Built on the solid foundations laid down by the 20-volume series Materials Science and Technology, Ceramics Science and Technology picks out this exciting material class and illuminates it from all sides.
Materials scientists, engineers, chemists, biochemists, physicists and medical researchers alike will find this work a treasure trove for a wide range of ceramics knowledge from theory and fundamentals to practical approaches and problem solutions.
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Seitenzahl: 1791
Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2015
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Table of Contents
Cover
Series
Title
Copyright
Preface
List of Contributors
I: Ceramic Material Classes
1: Ceramic Oxides
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Aluminum Oxide
1.3 Magnesium Oxide
1.4 Zinc Oxide
1.5 Titanium Dioxide
1.6 Zirconium Oxide
1.7 Cerium Oxide
1.8 Yttrium Oxide
References
2: Nitrides
2.1 Silicon Nitride
2.2 Boron Nitride
2.3 Aluminum Nitride
2.4 Titanium Nitride
2.5 Tantalum Nitride
2.6 Chromium Nitride
2.7 Ternary Nitrides
2.8 Light-Emitting Nitride and Oxynitride Phosphors
References
3: Gallium Nitride and Oxonitrides
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Gallium Nitrides
3.3 Gallium Oxides
3.4 Gallium Oxonitrides
3.5 Outlook
References
4: Silicon Carbide- and Boron Carbide-Based Hard Materials
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Structure and Chemistry
4.3 Production ofParticles and Fibers
4.4 Dense Ceramic Shapes
4.5 Properties of Silicon Carbide- and Boron Carbide-Based Materials
4.6 Application of Carbides
References
5: Complex Oxynitrides
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Principles of Silicon-Based Oxynitride Structures
5.3 Complex Si–Al–O–N Phases
5.4 M–Si–Al–O–N Oxynitrides
5.5 Oxynitride Glasses
5.6 Oxynitride Glass Ceramics
5.7 Conclusions
References
6: Perovskites
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Crystal Structure
6.3 Physical Properties
6.4 Chemical and Catalytic Properties
6.5 Summary
References
7: The M
n
+1
AX
n
Phases and their Properties
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Bonding and Structure
7.3 Elastic Properties
7.4 Electronic Transport
7.5 Thermal Properties
7.6 Mechanical Properties
7.7 Tribological Properties and Machinability
7.8 Concluding Remarks
References
II: Structures and Properties
8: Structure–Property Relations
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Self-Reinforced Silicon Nitrides
8.3 Fibrous Grain-Aligned Silicon Nitrides (Large Grains)
8.4 Fibrous Grain-Aligned Silicon Nitrides (Small Grains)
8.5 Grain Boundary Phase Control
8.6 Fibrous Grain-Aligned Porous Silicon Nitrides
References
9: Dislocations in Ceramics
9.1 Introduction
9.2 The Critical Resolved Shear Stress
9.3 Crystallography of Slip
9.4 Dislocations in Particular Oxides
9.5 Work Hardening
9.6 Solution Hardening
9.7 Closing Remarks
References
10: Defect Structure, Nonstoichiometry, and Nonstoichiometry Relaxation of Complex Oxides
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Defect Structure
10.3 Oxygen Nonstoichiometry
10.4 Nonstoichiometry Re-Equilibration
References
11: Interfaces and Microstructures in Materials
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Interfaces in Materials
11.3 Practical Implications
11.4 Summary and Outlook
References
III: Mechanical Properties
12: Fracture of Ceramics
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Appearance of Failure and Typical Failure Modes
12.3 A Short Overview of Damage Mechanisms
12.4 Brittle Fracture
12.5 Probabilistic Aspects of Brittle Fracture
12.6 Delayed Fracture
12.7 Concluding Remarks
References
13: Creep Mechanisms in Commercial Grades of Silicon Nitride
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Material Characterization
13.3 Discussion of Experimental Data
13.4 Models of Creep in Silicon Nitride
13.5 Conclusions
References
14: Fracture Resistance of Ceramics
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Theory of Fracture
14.3 Toughened Ceramics
14.4 Influence of Crack Growth Resistance Curve Upon Failure by Fracture
14.5 Determination of Fracture Resistance
14.6 Fatigue
14.7 Concluding Remarks
References
15: Superplasticity in Ceramics: Accommodation-Controlling Mechanisms Revisited
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Macroscopic and Microscopic Features of Superplasticity
15.3 Nature of the Grain Boundaries
15.4 Accommodation Processes in Superplasticity
15.5 Applications of Superplasticity
15.6 Future Prospective in the Field
References
IV: Thermal, Electrical, and Magnetic Properties
16: Thermal Conductivity
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Thermal Conductivity of Dielectric Ceramics
16.3 High-Thermal Conductivity Nonoxide Ceramics
16.4 Mechanical Properties of High-Thermal Conductivity Si
3
N
4
Ceramics
16.5 Concluding Remarks
References
17: Electrical Conduction in Nanostructured Ceramics
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Space Charge Layers in Semiconducting Ceramic Materials
17.3 Effect of Space Charge Profiles on the Observed Conductivity
17.4 Influence of Nanostructure on Charge Carrier Distributions
17.5 Case Studies
17.6 Conclusions and Observations
References
18: Ferroelectric Properties
18.1 Introduction
18.2 Intrinsic Properties: The Anisotropy of Properties
18.3 Extrinsic Properties: Hard and Soft Ferroelectrics
18.4 Textured Ferroelectric Materials
18.5 Ferroelectricity and Magnetism
18.6 Fatigue in Ferroelectric Materials
References
19: Magnetic Properties of Transition-Metal Oxides: From Bulk to Nano
19.1 Introduction
19.2 Properties of Transition Metal 3d Orbitals
19.3 Iron Oxides
19.4 Ferrites
19.5 Chromium Dioxide
19.6 Manganese Oxide Phases
19.7 Concluding Remarks
References
Index
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