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Using Metaphors & Similes to write attractive English
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CONCISE
DICTIONARY OF
METAPHORS & SIMILES
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DISCLAIMER
While every attempt has been made to provide accurate and timely information in this book, neither the author nor the publisher assumes any responsibility for errors, unintended omissions or commissions detected therein. The author and publisher make no representation or warranty with respect to the comprehensiveness or completeness of the contents provided.
All matters included have been simplified under professional guidance for general information only without any warranty for applicability on an individual. Any mention of an organization or a website in the book by way of citation or as a source of additional information doesn't imply the endorsement of the content either by the author or the publisher. It is possible that websites cited may have changed or removed between the time of editing and publishing the book.
Results from using the expert opinion in this book will be totally dependent on individual circumstances and factors beyond the control of the author and the publisher.
It makes sense to elicit advice from well informed sources before implementing the ideas given in the book. The reader assumes full responsibility for the consequences arising out from reading this book. For proper guidance, it is advisable to read the book under the watchful eyes of parents/guardian. The purchaser of this book assumes all responsibility for the use of given materials and information. The copyright of the entire content of this book rests with the author/publisher. Any infringement / transmission of the cover design, text or illustrations, in any form, by any means, by any entity will invite legal action and be responsible for consequences thereon.
Publisher’s Note
A simile is where two things are directly compared because they share a common feature. The word as or like is used to compare the two words. For example, as cold as a dog’s nose. The clouds were as fluffy as cotton wool. The clouds were fluffy like cotton wool. A simile is only one of dozens of specific types of metaphor. In short, a simile is a type of metaphor in which the comparison is made with the use of the word like or its equivalent: My love is like a red, red rose.
Considering the growing importance of English in all spheres of life, we recently published an EXC-EL Series (Excellence in English Language) composed of four books - English Vocabulary Made Easy, English Grammar & Usage, Spoken English, and Improve Your Vocabulary. We thought we have done our bit. No sooner, the Series hit the market; a volley of readers sought our help to improve diction, presentation and attractiveness of their conversation - both in writing and speaking.
Being aware that our existence as a publishing house depends solely upon fulfilling readers’ expectations and continued patronage, we decided to come out with something that can add spark to any conversation while making it appear interesting. This Dictionary of Metaphors & Similes is the outcome. There are three more companion dictionaries on - Idioms, Phrases and Proverbs..
This book explains the meaning behind hundreds of Metaphors & Similes that you hear or read in English each day. The meanings are shown in italics. In order to keep it concise, this dictionary attempts to present most commonly used Metaphors & Similes. Having an exhaustive one will just overwhelm you with thousands of Metaphors & Similes that nobody uses anymore. English remains immensely popular, attractive, articulate and rich language but the confusion between Metaphors & Similes is sometimes ‘tough nuts to crack’.
What led us to publish this? Metaphors & Similes appear in every language, and English has thousands of them. They are often confusing. In order to understand a language, you must know the precise meaning of metaphor and simile in that language mean. Unless you know the underlying difference between the two, you will get completely befuddled.
We would be happy to have your views and comments for improving the content and quality of the edition.
Introduction Metaphors
What are Metaphors?
A metaphor is a figure of speech that describes a subject by asserting that it is, on some point of comparison, the same as another otherwise unrelated object. Metaphor is a type of analogy and is closely related to other rhetorical figures of speech that achieve their effects via association, comparison or resemblance including allegory, hyperbole, and simile.
In simpler terms, a metaphor compares two objects or things without using the words “like” or “as”. One of the most prominent examples of a metaphor in English literature is the All the world’s a stage monologue from As You Like It:
Following is a list of Metaphors with their Meanings. Read, understand and learn them as they may be of great help in your day to day conversations and in making sentences as well as in writing good English.
Contents
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P,Q
R
S
T
U,V
W
Y,Z
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J,K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
Y,Z
A
A 800 lb gorilla
A powerful organization that runs without paying heed to rules and laws.
A battle
Referring to something that may be very difficult.
A beacon for fellow workers
A point of attraction for others.
A burnt child dreads the fire
Experience brings caution.
A classroom
Somewhere where one learns, and corrects one’s mistakes.
A cleanskin
A person without a criminal record or other blemish on that person’s reputation
A david and goliath battle
A struggle between two parties who are not evenly matched.
A game
Any situation which involves rules; life.
A gem is not polished without rubbing
People only improve through life’s hard experiences.
A Herculean cleaning of the stables
A thorough revision of operating procedure
A kick in the shins
An unexpected and undeserved setback
(To be a) Moose
Refers to an athletic man.
A Roland for an Oliver
Tit for tat.
A stab in the dark
A sheer guess
A stiff upper lip
Obstinate courage in the face of pain or adversioty
A stitch in time saves nine
Timely repairs are the least costly
A tale out of fruit-cake land
An account or explanation so unreal as to be more credible in a fairy-tale.
A tidal wave of (something)
An overwhelming manifestation of some emotion or phenomenon; an overwhelming manifestation of some emotion or phenomenon.
Abandon ship
To abrogate one’s responsibilities or abandon a project.
Above one’s head
Beyond one’s comprehension.
(To be) Abrasive
Rough/ hurtful.
Add fuel to fire
To make a bad situation worse
(To be) Adrift
Wandering.
(To be an) Airhead
To be dull in thinking, to be a fool or a stupid person.
(An) Albatross
An emotional burden.
All fired up
Fully prepared.
All he touches turns to gold!
Refers to a successful trader. (After the story of Midas whose thoughtless request that whatever he touched should turn to gold was granted by Dionysus.)
All hell broke loose
Great confusion.
All systems go
To be ready to proceed as fast as possible.
All-embracing
To be comprehensive.
Am whacked!
Exhausted.
America is a melting pot
Culturally diverse.
An Aladdin’s cave
A place full of unexpected wealth Storehouse, accumulation of material or artistic wealth.
An ass in a lion’s skin
A hectoring coward.
An epic
An account of heroic acts.
An iron anvil should have a hammer of feathers
Subdue the harsh with patience and gentleness.
An old flame
An old lover.
An urchin
Someone who creates trouble.
Angel
To be very good-natured.
Appeal from philip drunk to philip sober
Wait to return to normality.
Apple of my eye
To be the most adored person to someone.
Apple-polishing
Trying to win somebody’s favour by flattering or giving gifts.
(To be) Arcadian
Rural and simple.
Argus-eyed
Watching jealously.
Asleep at the switch
Inattentive.
Assembly-line justice
Rough justice.
At a loose end
Not knowing what to do.
At crossroads
A decision making situation.
At first blush
At the beginning.
At first hand
Personally.
At full throttle
Using all your efforts, energies.
At white heat
Of intense passion.
Aunt Sally
Used when referring to a target for criticism.
Authority is a chair, it needs legs to stand up
Authority requires the support of people.
Away with the fairies
Out of touch with reality, often of sufferers from senile dementia.
B
Back to the drawing board!
Jocular expression used when the failure of a plan or contraption can be attributed to some earlier oversight or miscalculation.
Bad bobbin
To be the worst.
(To be) Bait
Lure; to make someone angry.
Ball the jack
Work fast; gamble and risk everything on one try.
Bang/knock their heads together
Bring sense by means of mutual confrontation.
Barn-burner
Destroyer.
Be a heckle to
Be an annoyance to.
Be a recipe for (disaster/happiness/success etc)
If something is a recipe for disaster, happiness, success etc., it is very likely to cause this.
Be all thumbs
Fumbling and awkward.
Be born/come on the wrong side of the blanket
Be bastard-born.
Be in disharmony
Refers to quarrelling.
Be on the right rail
Think or act correctly.
Be run down
In poor condition, out of health, low; uncared for, decaying, lacking maintenance-of property and machinery.
Be two folk
Be unfriendly.
Be wound up
Under tension, ready for action, excited.
Bear the palm
Be a victor.
Bear’s service
Trying to help, but actually doing more harm than good.
Bed of nails
Painful experience.
Bed of roses
Something that is very pleasant and easy.
Before the ink is dry
Immediately.
Beg like a cripple at a cross/on a bridge
With great importunity.
Beggars can’t be choosers
To one who in asking a favour is too particular.
Begin/lead the dance
Take the lead in any course of action.
Being cold as ice
Very severe.
Belling the cat
To try to perform a difficult task.
Bend the bow of Ulysses
To take inspiration from a great man.
Better to wear out than rust out
Better to be active than stagnate.
Between Bel’s two fires
In great difficulties.
Between hammer and anvil
Between two equally devastating evils.
(Am) Bewitched
Fascinated, as if under a spell-especially of a man by a woman.
Big red button
For the purpose of starting something.
Big wheel
An important person.
Billy has found a pin
A sarcastic disparagement.
Binding
To be compulsory.
Bird of ill omen
A person with a reputation of bringing bad luck.
Bird’s-eye maple
Light-skinned attractive black woman
Birth-control hours
Shift or night work that results in one spouse sleeping by day and the other at night.
Bite the file
Intentionally injure yourself; consciously seek a painful experience.
Bitter truth
Harsh truth.
Bittersweet memories
Good and bad memories.
Black magic
Evil magic.
(To be) Black
To be impure, evil.
Black-hearted
To be wicked.
Blacksmith’s daughter
Padlock or key to a door or gate.
Blizzard of activity
Seemingly active movement.
Blot on the landscape
An intruder or intrusion that spoils otherwise pleasing surroundings.
Blot out
Annihilate.
Blow a gasket/fuse
Lose temper, lose control.
Blow hot and cold
To go back and forth.
Blow hot and cold
To vacillate.
Blow your boiler
Lose your temper.
Blow/let off steam
Release surplus energy, suppressed emotions etc.
Blowed in the glass
Genuine .
Blown away
To be surprised; taken away by excitement.
Blue as wad Long
Standing but irregular practice, especially in industry.
Blue in the face
To be upset.
Blue skies
Signify happiness.
Bluebeard
Husband of many successive wives.
Bluebeard’s key
The symbol of opposite reaction.
Boil not the pap before the child is born
Don’t do work earlier than it is required.
Boil
To get very angry or upset; to swell.
Boiling frog
Reference to people who can’t seem to react to gradually occurring changes.
Boiling mad
Very angry.
Boiling landscape
A group of solids, over time, acting as a liquid. Time is an essential factor in the states of matter.
Bolt from the blue
An unexpected shock
Bond
To join, bond, fasten; to guarantee.
Bookworm
A person who likes to read a lot.
Borrowed plumes
Second-hand knowledge or opinions which someone displays as their own.
Bosom friend
Refers to wad of money concealed in bra.
Bottom feeder
A person who lives a very lowly life, barely surviving.
Bottom out
Reach the lowest or worst point before an upturn.
Bound to
Fated to do something.
Brain-child
The creation of one person’s thought, ideas.
Brass ring
Living life to the fullest.
Bread and circuses
Satisfaction of shallow desires of the population at the expense of good policy.
Break a flint upon a feather bed
To use means ill-matched to the task.
Break his horn-book
To subject oneself to displeasure.
Break the mould
To make further repetition impossible.
Break the sound-barrier
Break wind.
Break the thread
Interrupt the continuity-of a story, dream etc.
Break
To end something.
Breaking news.
Breathing fire
Filled with anger, inside and out.
Bright mind
Intelligent, smart.
Brilliant idea
A really good idea.
Broken heart
Your heart is not literally broken into pieces; you just feel hurt and sad.
Brought the pack to the pins