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This carefully crafted ebook is formatted for your eReader with a functional and detailed table of contents. Gross domestic product (GDP) is the market value of all final goods and services from a nation in a given year. Countries are sorted by nominal GDP estimates from financial and statistical institutions, which are calculated at market or government official exchange rates. Nominal GDP does not take into account differences in the cost of living in different countries, and the results can vary greatly from one year to another based on fluctuations in the exchange rates of the country's currency. Such fluctuations may change a country's ranking from one year to the next, even though they often make little or no difference in the standard of living of its population. This book has been derived from Wikipedia: it contains the entire text of the title Wikipedia article + the entire text of all the 441 related (linked) Wikipedia articles to the title article. This book does not contain illustrations. e-Pedia (an imprint of e-artnow) charges for the convenience service of formatting these e-books for your eReader. We donate a part of our net income after taxes to the Wikimedia Foundation from the sales of all books based on Wikipedia content.
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e-Pedia: World Tourism Rankings
e-Pedia: List of Countries by Income Equality
Introduction
Lists
See also
Notes
References
Gross domestic product (GDP) is the market value of all final goods and services from a nation in a given year.[2] Countries are sorted by nominal GDP estimates from financial and statistical institutions, which are calculated at market or government official exchange rates. Nominal GDP does not take into account differences in the cost of living in different countries, and the results can vary greatly from one year to another based on fluctuations in the exchange rates of the country's currency.[3] Such fluctuations may change a country's ranking from one year to the next, even though they often make little or no difference in the standard of living of its population.[4]
Comparisons of national wealth are also frequently made on the basis of purchasing power parity (PPP), to adjust for differences in the cost of living in different countries. PPP largely removes the exchange rate problem, but has its own drawbacks; it does not reflect the value of economic output in international trade, and it also requires more estimation than nominal GDP.[5] On the whole, PPP per capita figures are less spread than nominal GDP per capita figures.[6]
The United States is the world's largest economy with a GDP of approximately $18.56 trillion, notably due to high average incomes, a large population,[7] capital investment, moderate unemployment,[8] high consumer spending,[9] a relatively young population,[10] and technological innovation.[11]Tuvalu is the world's smallest national economy with a GDP of about $32 million because of its very small population, a lack of natural resources, reliance on foreign aid, negligible capital investment, demographic problems, and low average incomes.[12]
Although the rankings of national economies have changed considerably over time, the United States has maintained its top position since the Gilded Age, a time period in which its economy saw rapid expansion, surpassing the British Empire and Qing dynasty in aggregate output.[13][14] Since China's transition to a market-based economy through privatisation and deregulation,[15][16] the country has seen its ranking increase from ninth in 1978 to second to only the United States in 2016 as economic growth accelerated and its share of global nominal GDP surged from 2% in 1980 to 15% in 2016.[14][1] India has also experienced a similar economic boom since the implementation of neoliberal reforms in the early 1990s.[17] When supranational entities are included, the European Union is the second largest economy in the world. It was the largest from 2004, when ten countries joined the union,[18] to 2014, after which it was surpassed by the United States.[19]
The first list largely includes data compiled by the International Monetary Fund's World Economic Outlook for 2016, the second list shows the World Bank's 2015 estimates, the third list includes data compiled by the United Nations Statistics Division for 2013, and the fourth list includes mostly 2015 estimates from The World Factbook by the Central Intelligence Agency. Several economies which are not considered to be countries (the world, the European Union, and some dependent territories) are included in the lists because they appear in the sources as distinct economies. These economies are italicized and not ranked in the charts, but are listed where applicable.
This page was last edited on 27 May 2017, at 22:08.
This text is based on the Wikipedia article List of countries by GDP (nominal): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal) which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License available online at: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/legalcode List of authors: https://tools.wmflabs.org/xtools/wikihistory/wh.php?page_title=List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)This article includes a list of countries by their forecasted estimated gross domestic product (PPP).[2] Countries are sorted by GDP PPP forecasted estimates from financial and statistical institutions in the limited period January-April 2017, which are calculated at market or government official exchange rates. The GDP dollar ( INT$) data given on this page are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations.
Comparisons using PPP are arguably more useful than nominal when assessing a nation's domestic market because PPP takes into account the relative cost of local goods, services and inflation rates of the country, rather than using international market exchange rates which may distort the real differences in per capita income.[3] It is however limited when measuring financial flows between countries.[4] PPP is often used to gauge global poverty thresholds and is used by the United Nations in constructing the human development index.[3] These surveys such as the International Comparison Program include both tradable and non-tradable goods in an attempt to estimate a representative basket of all goods.[3]
The first table includes estimation for the year 2017, for all current 191 International Monetary Fund (IMF) members, as well as Hong Kong and Taiwan (the official list uses "Taiwan, Province of China"). Data are in millions of international dollars and were calculated by the IMF. Figures were published in April 2017. The second table includes data mostly for the year 2015 for 180 of the 193 current United Nations member states, as well as the two Chinese Special Administrative Regions (Hong Kong and Macau). Data are in billions of international dollars and were compiled by the World Bank. The third table is a tabulation of the CIA World Factbook Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (Purchasing Power Parity) data update of 2016. The data for GDP at purchasing power parity have also been rebased using the new International Comparison Program price surveys and extrapolated to 2007.
Click on one of the small triangles in the headings to re-order the list according to that category.
List by the International Monetary Fund (Forecasted estimates for 2017)[5]List by the World Bank (2015)[6]List by the CIA World Factbook (1993–2016)[7]RankCountryGDP (millions of Int$) World126,687,9171 China[n 1]23,194,411— European Union[n 2]20,852,7022 United States19,417,1443 India9,489,3024 Japan5,420,2285 Germany4,134,6686 Russia3,938,0017 Indonesia3,257,1238 Brazil3,216,0319 United Kingdom2,905,39210 France2,833,06411 Mexico2,406,19912 Italy2,303,10813 Turkey2,082,07914 South Korea2,029,70615 Saudi Arabia1,796,20516 Spain1,768,81617 Canada1,752,91018 Iran1,535,49119 Australia1,251,41620 Thailand1,226,40721 Egypt1,197,96722 Taiwan1,177,05223 Nigeria1,124,62724 Poland1,114,10525 Pakistan1,060,56926 Malaysia922,05727 Argentina912,81628 Netherlands907,61929 Philippines878,98030 South Africa761,92631 Colombia720,15132 United Arab Emirates693,76533 Bangladesh686,59834 Vietnam648,24335 Iraq641,00536 Algeria634,74637 Belgium529,28938 Sweden522,84939 Singapore514,83740 Switzerland514,16241 Kazakhstan472,56342 Romania470,31243 Chile455,94144 Hong Kong449,58945 Austria432,42446 Peru429,71147 Venezuela404,10948 Norway377,10049 Czech Republic368,65950 Ukraine368,04751 Qatar347,88752 Ireland343,68253 Myanmar334,85654 Israel316,12055 Portugal310,65156 Kuwait309,64057 Greece302,15058 Morocco300,55659 Hungary284,26660 Denmark284,04061 Sri Lanka278,41562 Finland239,66263 Uzbekistan222,79264 Ethiopia194,98065 Angola193,93566 Oman189,58267 Sudan186,71568 New Zealand186,47669 Ecuador184,62970 Slovak Republic179,52771 Dominican Republic174,18072 Belarus173,40573 Azerbaijan167,43174 Kenya164,34075 Tanzania163,52276 Bulgaria152,07977 Guatemala138,98778 Tunisia136,79779 Ghana131,49880 Puerto Rico129,84881 Serbia107,13182 Turkmenistan103,98783 Panama100,51284 Croatia100,00685 Côte d'Ivoire95,88786 Uganda91,21287 Lithuania90,38788 Jordan89,55589 Lebanon88,78690 Libya87,06791 Costa Rica85,78192 Bolivia83,60893 Cameroon81,53594 Uruguay77,80095 Nepal77,14796 Yemen74,25097 Bahrain69,92298 Slovenia69,35899 Zambia68,648100 Democratic Republic of the Congo68,331101 Paraguay68,005102 Afghanistan67,462103 Macau65,732104 Cambodia64,405105 Luxembourg63,549106 El Salvador57,285107 Latvia53,268108 Honduras45,628109 Trinidad and Tobago44,654110 Laos44,639111 Bosnia and Herzegovina44,462112 Senegal43,326113 Mali40,974114 Estonia40,275115 Madagascar40,055116 Georgia39,318117 Botswana39,054118 Mongolia37,731119 Mozambique37,321120 Gabon36,999121 Albania36,198122 Nicaragua35,835123 Burkina Faso35,598124 Brunei Darussalam32,838125 Macedonia31,924126 Cyprus31,093127 Equatorial Guinea30,807128 Republic of Congo30,607129 Zimbabwe29,795130 Chad29,730131 Papua New Guinea29,481132 Tajikistan27,802133 Mauritius27,507134 Namibia27,451135 Armenia27,116136 Jamaica26,474137 Benin25,407138 Rwanda24,717139 Kyrgyz Republic22,737140 Malawi22,577141 Niger21,655142 South Sudan20,423143 Moldova20,207144 Haiti19,979145 Kosovo19,509146 Malta18,404147 Iceland17,846148 Mauritania17,421149 Guinea17,056150 Togo12,494151 Sierra Leone11,551152 Swaziland11,352153 Montenegro10,934154 Eritrea9,678155 The Bahamas9,374156 Fiji8,798157 Burundi8,024158 Suriname7,961159 Lesotho7,287160 Bhutan7,045161 Guyana6,398162 Maldives5,853163 Barbados4,983164 Timor-Leste4,567165 Liberia3,960166 Cabo Verde3,762167 Djibouti3,658168 The Gambia3,607169 Central African Republic3,411170 Belize3,252171 Guinea-Bissau3,089172 Seychelles2,761173 Antigua and Barbuda2,372174 St. Lucia2,110175 San Marino2,093176 Grenada1,588177 St. Kitts and Nevis1,544178 Comoros1,329179 St. Vincent and the Grenadines1,299180 Solomon Islands1,247181 Samoa1,129182 Dominica847183 Vanuatu772184 São Tomé and Príncipe685185 Tonga597186 Micronesia345187 Palau297188 Kiribati222189 Marshall Islands188190 Tuvalu41RankCountryGDP (millions of Int$) World115,165,7001 China[n 1]19,815,111— European Union[n 2]19,721,6892 United States18,036,6483 India8,003,4084 Japan5,175,2595 Germany3,924,0356 Russia3,687,4067 Brazil3,216,1698 Indonesia2,848,0289 France2,729,18210 United Kingdom2,722,45511 Italy2,260,23312 Mexico2,157,81713 South Korea1,753,73314 Saudi Arabia1,688,63315 Spain1,612,86716 Canada1,586,72517 Turkey1,574,01818 Iran1,358,79519 Thailand1,110,45820 Australia1,100,77121 Nigeria1,093,92122 Poland1,020,40123 Egypt998,66724 Pakistan946,66725 Netherlands820,72626 Malaysia815,64527 Philippines741,02928 South Africa723,51629 Colombia665,59430 United Arab Emirates643,16631 Algeria582,59832 Venezuela554,32933 Vietnam552,29734 Iraq542,52035 Bangladesh536,56736 Switzerland501,65337 Belgium496,47738 Singapore471,63139 Sweden454,86840 Kazakhstan453,98141 Romania424,474— Hong Kong414,37642 Austria411,81843 Chile400,53444 Peru389,14745 Czech Republic339,40246 Ukraine339,15547 Qatar321,41848 Norway319,40149 Portugal302,32950 Israel296,93151 Greece288,77852 Kuwait277,55453 Morocco273,35854 Denmark264,70255 Ireland253,63556 Hungary251,84257 Sri Lanka246,11758 Cuba (2013)234,62459 Finland222,57560 Uzbekistan187,66861 Angola184,43862 Ecuador183,85563 Oman171,69264 Azerbaijan171,21465 New Zealand169,96066 Belarus168,00967 Sudan167,90968 Ethiopia161,57169 Slovakia156,63270 Dominican Republic149,62771 Kenya141,95172 Tanzania (mainland)138,46173 Tunisia126,59874 Guatemala125,95075 Puerto Rico125,86176 Bulgaria125,69977 Ghana115,13778 Croatia111,81279 Serbia95,69880 Yemen92,43281 Libya88,86782 Turkmenistan88,65783 Panama87,19684 Jordan82,63185 Lebanon81,54786 Lithuania80,69987Cote d'Ivoire Côte d'Ivoire79,36188 Costa Rica73,93189 Bolivia73,79690 Cameroon72,89691 Uruguay72,75192 Uganda71,24693 Nepal70,090— Macau65,38394 Bahrain64,65695 Slovenia64,22996 Afghanistan62,91397 Zambia62,45898 Paraguay62,45899 Congo, Democratic Republic of the60,482100 Luxembourg58,065101 Cambodia54,263102 El Salvador52,701103 Latvia48,049104 Trinidad and Tobago44,334105 Mali42,737106 Honduras41,057107 Bosnia and Herzegovina40,046108 Laos38,605109 Estonia36,860110 Senegal36,776111 Mongolia36,068112 Botswana35,763113 Georgia35,610114 Madagascar35,366115 Gabon34,523116 Mozambique33,177117 Albania32,663118 Nicaragua31,564119 Chad30,481120 Burkina Faso30,041121 Brunei Darussalam29,969122 Congo, Republic of the29,423123 Macedonia28,907124 Zimbabwe27,985125 Cyprus25,864126 Namibia25,606127 Equatorial Guinea25,386128 Armenia25,329129 Jamaica24,704130 Mauritius24,596131 Tajikistan23,579132 Benin22,955133 South Sudan22,829134 West Bank and Gaza22,155135 Papua New Guinea21,384136 Rwanda20,418137 Kyrgyzstan20,413138 Malawi20,359139 Niger18,975140 Haiti18,875141 Moldova17,908142 Kosovo17,454143 Mauritania15,425144 Iceland15,399145 Guinea15,213146 Malta12,500147 Swaziland10,845148 Togo10,663149 Sierra Leone10,264150 Montenegro9,638151 Bahamas, The9,233152 Suriname9,214153 Burundi8,228154 Fiji8,171155 Bhutan6,258156 Guyana5,758157 Lesotho5,585158 Maldives5,170159 Barbados4,659160 Liberia3,766161 Cape Verde3,482162 Bermuda3,409163 Gambia3,155164 Belize3,064165 Central African Republic2,927166 Djibouti2,876167 Timor-Leste2,813168 Guinea-Bissau2,680169 Seychelles2,534170 Antigua and Barbuda2,109171 Saint Lucia2,033172 Grenada1,385173 Saint Kitts and Nevis1,354174 Solomon Islands1,276175 St. Vincent and the Grenadines1,207176 Samoa1,144177 Comoros1,105178 Dominica820179 Vanuatu787180 Sao Tome and Principe594181 Tonga552182 Federated States of Micronesia348183 Palau325184 Kiribati209185 Marshall Islands202186 Tuvalu37RankCountryGDP (billions of Int$)Year World119,4002016 est.1 China[n 1]21,2702016 est.— European Union[n 2]19,1802016 est.2 United States18,5602016 est.3 India8,7212016 est.4 Japan4,9322016 est.5 Germany3,9792016 est.6 Russia3,7452016 est.7 Brazil3,1352016 est.8 Indonesia3,0282016 est.9 United Kingdom2,7882016 est.10 France2,7372016 est.11 Mexico2,3072016 est.12 Italy2,2212016 est.13 South Korea1,9292016 est.14 Saudi Arabia1,7312016 est.15 Spain1,6902016 est.16 Canada1,6742016 est.17 Turkey1,6702016 est.18 Iran1,4592016 est.19 Australia1,1892016 est.20 Thailand1,1612016 est.— Taiwan1,1252016 est.21 Egypt1,1052016 est.22 Nigeria1,0892016 est.23 Poland1,0522016 est.24 Pakistan988.22016 est.25 Argentina879.42016 est.26 Netherlands865.92016 est.27 Malaysia863.82016 est.28 Philippines801.92016 est.29 South Africa736.32016 est.30 Colombia690.42016 est.31 United Arab Emirates667.22016 est.32 Bangladesh628.42016 est.33 Algeria609.42016 est.34 Iraq596.72016 est.35 Vietnam594.92016 est.36 Belgium508.62016 est.37 Sweden498.12016 est.38 Switzerland494.32016 est.39 Singapore486.92016 est.40 Venezuela468.62016 est.41 Kazakhstan460.72016 est.42 Romania441.02016 est.43 Chile436.12016 est.— Hong Kong427.42016 est.44 Austria415.92016 est.45 Peru409.92016 est.46 Norway364.72016 est.47 Czech Republic350.92016 est.48 Ukraine349.82016 est.49 Qatar334.52016 est.50 Ireland324.32016 est.51 Myanmar311.12016 est.52 Kuwait301.12016 est.53 Portugal297.12016 est.54 Israel297.02016 est.55 Greece290.52016 est.56 Morocco282.82016 est.57 Hungary267.62016 est.58 Denmark264.82016 est.59 Sri Lanka237.82016 est.60 Finland230.02016 est.61 Uzbekistan202.32016 est.62 Angola187.32016 est.63 Ecuador182.42016 est.64 Sudan176.32016 est.65 New Zealand174.82016 est.66 Ethiopia174.72016 est.67 Oman173.12016 est.68 Slovakia169.12016 est.69 Azerbaijan167.92016 est.70 Belarus165.42016 est.71 Dominican Republic160.92016 est.72 Kenya152.72016 est.73 Tanzania150.62016 est.74 Bulgaria143.12016 est.75 Guatemala132.32016 est.— Puerto Rico131.02016 est.76 Tunisia130.82016 est.77 Cuba128.52014 est.78 Ghana120.82016 est.79 Serbia108.52016 est.80 Turkmenistan94.772016 est.81 Croatia94.242016 est.82 Panama93.122016 est.83 Libya90.982016 est.84 Cote d'Ivoire87.122016 est.85 Jordan86.192016 est.86 Lithuania85.792016 est.87 Lebanon85.162016 est.88 Uganda84.932016 est.89 Costa Rica79.262016 est.90 Bolivia78.352016 est.91 Cameroon77.242016 est.92 Uruguay73.932016 est.93 Yemen73.452016 est.94 Nepal71.522016 est.95 Bahrain66.372016 est.96 Slovenia66.132016 est.97 Congo, Democratic Republic of the66.012016 est.98 Zambia65.172016 est.99 Paraguay64.122016 est.100 Afghanistan64.082016 est.— Macau63.222016 est.101 Cambodia58.942016 est.102 Luxembourg58.742016 est.103 Syria55.802015 est.104 El Salvador54.792016 est.105 Latvia50.872016 est.106 Trinidad and Tobago43.572016 est.107 Honduras43.192016 est.108 Bosnia and Herzegovina42.532016 est.109 Laos40.962016 est.110 North Korea40.002014 est.111 Senegal39.722016 est.112 Estonia38.702016 est.113 Mali38.092016 est.114 Madagascar37.492016 est.115 Georgia37.382016 est.116 Mongolia36.652016 est.117 Botswana36.512016 est.118 Gabon36.222016 est.119 Mozambique35.312016 est.120 Albania34.212016 est.121 Brunei33.732016 est.122 Nicaragua33.492016 est.123 Burkina Faso32.992016 est.124 Equatorial Guinea31.772016 est.125 Chad30.592016 est.126 Congo, Republic of the30.272016 est.127 Macedonia30.132016 est.128 Cyprus29.262016 est.129 Zimbabwe28.332016 est.130 Papua New Guinea28.022016 est.131 Namibia27.042016 est.132 Armenia26.562016 est.133 Mauritius25.852016 est.134 Tajikistan25.812016 est.135 Jamaica25.392016 est.136 Benin24.312016 est.137 Rwanda21.972016 est.138 Malawi21.232016 est.— West Bank21.222014 est.139 Kyrgyzstan21.012016 est.140 South Sudan20.882016 est.141 Niger20.272016 est.142 Haiti19.362016 est.143 Moldova18.542016 est.— Kosovo18.492016 est.144 Mauritania16.712016 est.145 Malta16.322016 est.146 Iceland16.152016 est.147 Guinea16.082016 est.148 Togo11.612016 est.— New Caledonia11.102014 est.149 Swaziland11.062016 est.150 Sierra Leone10.642016 est.151 Montenegro10.612016 est.152 Eritrea9.1692016 est.153 Bahamas, The9.0662016 est.154 Suriname8.5472016 est.155 Fiji8.3742016 est.156 Burundi7.8922016 est.— French Polynesia7.1502012 est.157 Timor-Leste7.1012015 est.158 Monaco6.7902013 est.159 Bhutan6.3832015 est.— Isle of Man6.2982012 est.160 Lesotho5.7772015 est.— Jersey5.7712012 est.161 Guyana5.7702015 est.— Bermuda5.1982013 est.— Guam4.8822013 est.162 Maldives4.7322015 est.163 Barbados4.6582015 est.164 Somalia4.4312010 est.— U.S. Virgin Islands3.7922013 est.165 Liberia3.7802015 est.166 Cape Verde3.4792015 est.— Guernsey3.4512013 est.167 Gambia, The3.2692015 est.168 Liechtenstein3.2002009 est.169 Andorra3.1632012 est.— Curaçao3.1282012 est.170 Djibouti3.0932015 est.171 Belize3.0712015 est.172 Central African Republic3.0522015 est.173 Guinea-Bissau2.6772015 est.174 Seychelles2.5332015 est.— Aruba2.5162009 est.175 Cayman Islands2.5072014 est.— Greenland2.1732011 est.176 Antigua and Barbuda2.0962015 est.177 Saint Lucia2.0322015 est.178 San Marino1.9522015 est.— Gibraltar1.8502013 est.— Faroe Islands1.4712010 est.179 Grenada1.3852015 est.180 Saint Kitts and Nevis1.3582015 est.181 Comoros1.2142015 est.182 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines1.2112015 est.183 Solomon Islands1.1412015 est.184 Samoa1.0332015 est.— Western Sahara0.90652007 est.185 Dominica0.82012015 est.— American Samoa0.71102013 est.— Northern Mariana Islands0.6822013 est.186 Vanuatu0.67582015 est.187 Sao Tome and Principe0.66372015 est.— Turks and Caicos Islands0.63202007 est.— Saint Martin0.56152005 est.188 Tonga0.52302014 est.— British Virgin Islands0.50002010 est.— Sint Maarten0.36582014 est.189 Micronesia, Federated States of0.31032015 est.190 Palau0.26262015 est.— Cook Islands0.2441— Saint Pierre and Miquelon0.21532006 est.191 Marshall Islands0.18692015 est.— Anguilla0.17542009 est.192 Kiribati0.16982015 est.— Falkland Islands0.16452007 est.193 Nauru0.15082015 est.— Wallis and Futuna0.06002004 est.— Montserrat0.04382006 est.194 Tuvalu0.03902016 est.— Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha0.03112009 est.— Niue0.01012003 est.— Tokelau0.00151993 est.This page was last edited on 31 May 2017, at 18:52.
This text is based on the Wikipedia article List of countries by GDP (PPP): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP) which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License available online at: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/legalcode List of authors: https://tools.wmflabs.org/xtools/wikihistory/wh.php?page_title=List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)