Electromagnetic Nanomaterials E-Book
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- Herausgeber: John Wiley & Sons
- Kategorie: Fachliteratur
- Sprache: Englisch
ELECTROMAGNETIC METAMATERIALS The book presents an overview of metamaterials current state of development in several domains of application such as electromagnetics, electrical engineering, classical optics, microwave and antenna engineering, solid-state physics, materials sciences, and optoelectronics. Metamaterials have become a hot topic in the scientific community in recent years due to their remarkable electromagnetic properties. Metamaterials have the ability to alter electromagnetic and acoustic waves in ways that bulk materials cannot. Electromagnetic Metamaterials: Properties and Applications discusses a wide range of components to make metamaterial-engineered devices. It gives an overview of metamaterials' current stage of development in a variety of fields such as remote aerospace applications, medical appliances, sensor detectors and monitoring devices of infrastructure, crowd handling, smart solar panels, radomes, high-gain antennas lens, high-frequency communication on the battlefield, ultrasonic detectors, and structures to shield from earthquakes. Audience Researchers and engineers in electromagnetic and electrical engineering, classical optics, microwave and antenna engineering, solid-state physics, materials sciences, and optoelectronics.
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Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2023
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Table of Contents
Cover
Table of Contents
Series Page
Title Page
Copyright Page
Preface
1 Metamaterial-Based Antenna and Absorbers in THz Range
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Design Approach
1.3 Applications
1.4 Conclusion
References
2 Chiral Metamaterials
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Fundamentals of Chiral Metamaterials and Optical Activity Control
2.3 Construction of Chiral Metamaterial
2.4 Applications
2.5 Conclusion and Future Perspective
Acknowledgment
References
3 Metamaterial Perfect Absorbers for Biosensing Applications
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Conclusion and Future Work
References
4 Insights and Applications of Double Positive Medium Metamaterials
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Insights on the Electromagnetic Metamaterials
4.3 Applications of DPS Metamaterials
4.4 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
5 Study on Application of Photonic Metamaterial
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Types of Metamaterials
5.3 Negative Index Metamaterial
5.4 Terahertz Metamaterials
5.5 Plasmonic Materials
5.6 Applications
5.7 Conclusion
References
6 Theoretical Models of Metamaterial
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Background of Metamaterials
6.3 Theoretical Models of Metamaterials
6.4 Conclusion
References
7 Frequency Bands Metamaterials
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Frequency Bands Metamaterials
7.3 Penta Metamaterials
7.4 Reconfigurable Metamaterials for Different Geometrics
7.5 Conclusion
References
8 Metamaterials for Cloaking Devices
8.1 Introduction
8.2 What is Cloaking and Invisibility?
8.3 Basic Concepts of Cloaking
8.4 Design and Simulation of Metamaterial Invisibility Cloak
8.5 Types of Cloaking
8.6 Cloaking Techniques
8.7 Conclusion
References
9 Single Negative Metamaterials
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Classification of Metamaterials
9.3 Types of Metamaterials
9.4 Different Classes of Electromagnetic Metamaterials
9.5 Applications
9.6 Conclusion
References
10 Negative-Index Metamaterials
10.1 Introduction
10.2 The Journey from Microwave Frequency to Electromagnetic Radiation
10.3 Experimentation to Justify Negative Refraction
10.4 Electromagnetic Response of Materials
10.5 Application of NIMs
10.6 Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References
11 Properties and Applications of Electromagnetic Metamaterials
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Hyperbolic Metamaterials
11.3 Properties of Metamaterials
11.4 Application of Metamaterials
11.5 Single Negative Metamaterials
11.6 Hyperbolic Metamaterials
11.7 Classes of Metamaterials
11.8 Electromagnetic Metamaterials
11.9 Terahertz Metamaterials
11.10 Photonic Metamaterials
11.11 Tunable Metamaterial
11.12 Types of Tunable Metamaterials
11.13 Nonlinear Metamaterials
11.14 Absorber of Metamaterial
11.15 Acoustic Metamaterials
References
12 Plasmonic Metamaterials
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Negative Refraction and Refractive Indexes
12.3 Fundamentals of Plasmonics
12.4 Types of Plasmonics Metamaterials
12.5 Applications of Plasmonics Metamaterials
12.6 Conclusion
References
13 Nonlinear Metamaterials
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Nonlinear Effects in Metamaterials
13.3 Design of Nonlinear Metamaterials
13.4 Nonlinear Properties of Metamaterials
13.5 Types of Nonlinear Metamaterials
13.6 Applications
13.7 Overview of Nonlinear Metamaterials
13.8 Conclusion
References
14 Promising Future of Tunable Metamaterials
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Tuning Methods
14.3 Types of Tunable Metamaterials
14.4 Significant Developments
14.5 Future
14.6 Conclusion
References
15 Metamaterials for Sound Filtering
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Acoustic Metamaterials
15.3 Phononic Crystals
15.4 Metamaterials for Sound Filtering
15.5 Conclusion
References
16 Radar Cross-Section Reducing Metamaterials
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Radiodetection and Ranging
16.3 RADAR Cross-Section
16.4 Conclusion and Outlook
References
Index
End User License Agreement
List of Tables
Chapter 1
Table 1.1 Influence of metamaterials on antenna size, gain, and bandwidth of a...
Table 1.2 Metamaterial approaches to achieve enhanced isolation and respective...
Chapter 2
Table 2.1 Types of chiral metamaterial of different unit cell.
Chapter 3
Table 3.1 FOM, QF, sensitivity, and refractive index values of biosensors prop...
Table 3.2 The molecule, molecular structure, antenna structure and vibration b...
Chapter 5
Table 5.1 Metamaterials vs terahertz metamaterials.
Table 5.2 Plasma frequency of important metals.
Chapter 14
Table 14.1 Recent research in the field of metamaterials.
Chapter 15
Table 15.1 Applications of metamaterials.
Table 15.2 Applications of general acoustic metamaterials.
List of Illustrations
Chapter 1
Figure 1.1 Classification of metamaterials based on permittivity and permeabil...
Figure 1.2 (a) Array of thin conducting metallic wires, (b) single unit cell, ...
Figure 1.3 (a) Array of SRR, (b) single SRR unit cell, (c) effective permeabil...
Figure 1.4 Combination of thin metallic strip wire and SRR to form double nega...
Figure 1.5 Plots of effective permittivity and permeability of NIM materials a...
Figure 1.6 (a) Metasurface with two PIN diode connected in-between the gaps. (...
Chapter 2
Figure 2.1 a) Optical activity:In chiral medium, the electric field vector of ...
Figure 2.2 Representation of chiral metamaterial-based unit cells. (a) Twisted...
Figure 2.3 a) Unit cell with two pairs of twisted arcs; b) Surface current dis...
Figure 2.4 Enhancements of Optical chirality in the surrounding area of differ...
Figure 2.5 Schematic representation of unit cell of the reconfigurable dynamic...
Figure 2.6 Chiral metamaterial absorber: a) Representation of flat CMM for sel...
Chapter 3
Figure 3.1 Schematic representation of multiple reflections from a metamateria...
Figure 3.2 a) Schematic representation of a metamaterial absorber. b) Current ...
Figure 3.3 a) Schematic of the Asymmetric Electric Split-Ring Resonator (AESRR...
Figure 3.4 Schematic diagram of the structure unit cell and transmission line ...
Figure 3.5 a) Schematic configuration of the proposed plasmonic system. b) Ref...
Figure 3.6 a) Three-dimensional view of the designed absorber, b) Spectra of R...
Figure 3.7 a) FDTD simulation schematic for the proposed SPR sensor. b) SPRF c...
Figure 3.8 Illustration of multifunctional chemical sensing platform for poly(...
Figure 3.9 a) Scheme of a split-ring-based metamaterial perfect absorber (MPA)...
Figure 3.10 a) Schematic images of the MA with a vertical nanogap and its unit...
Chapter 4
Figure 4.1 Categorization of the electromagnetic metamaterials based on ε and ...
Figure 4.2 Schematic illustration depicting the difference between double posi...
Figure 4.3 Refraction in (a) DPS-DPS and (b) DPS-DNG interfaces. Here, the P—P...
Figure 4.4 Schematic illustration of three types of interface with the corresp...
Figure 4.5 Transverse magneto-optical Kerr effect for both s- and p-polarizati...
Figure 4.6 Transverse magneto-optical Kerr effect for both s- and p-polarizati...
Chapter 5
Figure 5.1 Types of metamaterials.
Figure 5.2 Different kinds of metamaterials.
Figure 5.3 Photonic metamaterial in aerospace.
Figure 5.4 Energy harvesting system.
Chapter 7
Figure 7.1 Terahertz range metamaterials (
Padilla et. al, Science 2004
).
Figure 7.2 Hybrid metamaterials (
Driscoll et al., Applied Physics Letters, 200
...
Figure 7.3 Persistent tuning of a metamaterial (
Driscoll et al. - Science 2009
Figure 7.4 TEM images of various geometries (a) Maxwell–Garnett (b) Bruggeman....
Figure 7.5 Concept of conventional rigid-body double-cone penta mode materials...
Figure 7.6 Concept of diamond-type of lattice (FCC) for penta-mode materials....
Figure 7.7 Conformation to (a, b) cylindrical substrate, (c, d) spherical subs...
Figure 7.8 Reconfigurable metamaterial magnetization (a) In-plane; (b) out-of-...
Figure 7.9 (a, b) Model for investigation; and (c-e) experimentation and fabri...
Chapter 8
Figure 8.1 (a) Light ray trajectory within cloaking shell, (b) carpet cloaking...
Figure 8.2 (a) Without an object the propagation of waves under stress and pre...
Figure 8.3 (a) For elastic cloaking by using PVC and PDMS concentric cylindric...
Figure 8.4 (a) Thermal multilayer cylindrical cloak is manufactured by latex r...
Figure 8.5 (a) Thermal and electric bifunctional silicon-based cloak promoting...
Figure 8.6 Scattering cancellation technique.
Chapter 9
Figure 9.1 Classification of materials as per their effective parameter values...
Figure 9.2 The names of metamaterials based on the values of actual components...
Figure 9.3 Schematic compares the refraction that occurs in normal materials w...
Figure 9.4 The schematic diagram of refraction ordinary media versus NMR mater...
Chapter 10
Figure 10.1 Quadrants representing different types of materials.
Figure 10.2 Refraction in a conventional material with a positive refractive i...
Figure 10.3 Ring and cable assembly depicting negative refraction.
Figure 10.4 A point source illuminates a conventional slab of glass (pink) on ...
Chapter 11
Figure 11.1 Functional surfaces of metamaterials.
Figure 11.2 Configuration of negative index metamaterials.
Figure 11.3 (a) ENG metamaterial. (b) MNG metamaterial. (c) DNG metamaterial....
Figure 11.4 A left-handed comparison of metamaterial refraction in normal mate...
Figure 11.5 Different terms in the study of metamaterials.
Figure 11.6 (a) Resistance combined coupler with variable coupling levels. (b)...
Figure 11.7 (a) Form of multi-layer hyperbolic metamaterials with subwavelengt...
Figure 11.8 Categorization of metamaterials.
Figure 11.9 Metamaterial concept.
Figure 11.10 Architectures of cell’s unit of the conventional (a) and (b); typ...
Figure 11.11 Illustration to establish a key unit of magnetic MM having a refl...
Figure 11.12 Different microscopic metaconstituent perimeters, such as (a) imp...
Figure 11.13 An acoustic duct with spontaneous membrane masses and Helmholtz r...
Chapter 12
Figure 12.1 (a) A standard circuit board with NI metamaterials made by SRRs an...
Chapter 13
Figure 13.1 Simple basic structure of nonlinear Mms (cylindrical view of nonli...
Figure 13.2 Slab of nonlinear electric metamaterials [31].
Figure 13.3 (a) Lower-frequency resonance. (b) Higher-frequency resonance [31]...
Figure 13.4 SSRs for nonlinear magnetic metamaterials [36].
Figure 13.5 Dielectric constant and SRRs test prob [41].
Chapter 14
Figure 14.1 Light incident from air to metamaterial.
Figure 14.2 Classification based on ε and μ.
Figure 14.3 Applications of metamaterials.
Chapter 15
Figure 15.1 Types of metamaterials.
Figure 15.2 General types of acoustic metamaterial.
Figure 15.3 Phononic crystal classification based on phononic spectrum.
Figure 15.4 Types of AMM and PC fabrication.
Chapter 16
Figure 16.1 An electromagnetic spectrum.
Figure 16.2 The working principle of radar.
Figure 16.3 The concept of RADAR cross-section.
Figure 16.4 The effect of target shape on radar.
Figure 16.5 Radar types.
Figure 16.6 The effect of RAM on radar signal.
Figure 16.7 A radar-absorbing combinatorial foam metamaterial.
Figure 16.8 Sandwiched cylindrical water-based metamaterial.
Figure 16.9 Radar absorption by Mn
1-x
Zn
x
Fe
2
O
4
nanoparticles over a frequency o...
Figure 16.10 A wave polarization pattern.
Figure 16.11 The energy distribution for the above-designed structure.
Figure 16.12 A hybrid of EBG and MAM with the respectively achieved RCS reduct...
Figure 16.13 An example of active signal cancellation by a military aircraft....
Figure 16.14 The relationship between RCS and error in phase plus amplitude.
Figure 16.15 The complicated shaping of F-117A- for purposes of RCS reduction....
Figure 16.16 The sea shadow US Navy.
Guide
Cover
Table of Contents
Series Page
Title Page
Copyright
Preface
Begin Reading
Index
End User License Agreement
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Scrivener Publishing100 Cummings Center, Suite 541JBeverly, MA 01915-6106
Publishers at ScrivenerMartin Scrivener ([email protected])Phillip Carmical ([email protected])
Electromagnetic Metamaterials
Properties and Applications
Edited by
Inamuddin
Department of Applied Chemistry, Zakir Husain College of Engineering and Technology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
and
Tariq Altalhi
Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia
This edition first published 2023 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA and Scrivener Publishing LLC, 100 Cummings Center, Suite 541J, Beverly, MA 01915, USA© 2023 Scrivener Publishing LLCFor more information about Scrivener publications please visit www.scrivenerpublishing.com.
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
ISBN 978-1-394-16622-0
Cover image: Pixabay.ComCover design by Russell Richardson
Preface
In recent years, metamaterials have become a hot topic in the scientific community due to their remarkable electromagnetic properties. Metamaterials have the ability to alter electromagnetic and acoustic waves in ways that bulk materials cannot. The metamaterials have a wide range of potential applications, including remote aerospace applications, medical appliances, sensor detectors and monitoring devices of infrastructure, crowd handling, smart solar panels, radomes, high-gain antennas lenses, high-frequency communication on the battlefield, ultrasonic detectors, and structures to shield earthquakes. A wide range of disciplines is involved in metamaterial research, including electromagnetics and electrical engineering, classical optics, microwave, and antenna engineering, solid-state physics, material sciences, and optoelectronics. This book presents an overview of metamaterials’ current state of development in several domains of application.
Chapter 1 focuses on applications of metamaterials in the terahertz range, especially summarizing the performance attributes such as the gain, bandwidth, polarization, and isolation of the antenna by integrating metamaterials and various types of metamaterial-based absorbers. It also discusses their ability to manipulate and control electromagnetic waves.
Chapter 2 discusses the fundamentals of chiral metamaterial (CMM), its properties, constructions, applications, and recent advancements in the modern era. CMMs have many advantages, like design flexibility, excellent customized properties, giant optical activity, tuneability, etc., which makes them suitable for applications in imaging, bio-sensing, polarization manipulation, absorption, and other fields.
Chapter 3 reviews the theory of Metamaterial Absorbers (MMAs) and their applications in bio- and chemical sensing in mid-IR frequencies. The theoretical background on the design of MMAs is given in detail. In addition, bio- and chemical detection approaches based on Surface-Enhanced Infrared Spectroscopy (SEIRA) and refractive index change are discussed.
Chapter 4 provides a deeper understanding of double-positive medium metamaterials, their inherent features, and their various applications in sensors, photonic devices, etc. In addition, different types of metamaterials are discussed and compared with double-positive medium metamaterials, highlighting their merits over widely discussed double-negative medium metamaterials.
Chapter 5 discusses various types of photonic metamaterials and their application in life. Ways to alter the properties of this man-made material by changing its composition is also explained. Application of metamaterials in various areas, such as the health care industry, optical field, and aerospace, are all detailed. It signifies the composition, properties, and application of metamaterials.
Chapter 6 discusses the diverse topic of metamaterials with the support of theoretical models. Each theory employs a unique viewpoint to describe the same device. The main focus here is to communicate the drawbacks and benefits of available models. Additionally, the unusual advances proposed in metamaterials are discussed in detail.
Chapter 7 discusses the limitless potential of metamaterials to trigger a wide variety of applications, including band gaps, cloaking devices, electromagnetic, transformation elastodynamics, etc. Considering the recent proliferation of metamaterials and the growing interest in the associated research, three important milestones are also discussed in this chapter.
Chapter 8 discusses the basic concept of metamaterial cloaking and invisibility, and its design and simulation are explained. Types of cloaking, such as optical cloaking, acoustic cloaking, thermal cloaking, elastic cloaking, and mass diffusion cloaking, multifunctional cloaking, light diffusion cloaking, are explained. Also reviewed are various techniques of metamaterial cloaking, which includes scattering line cancellation, transmission line technique, coordinate transformation technique, and others.
Chapter 9 discusses different kinds of metamaterials, such as electromagnetic metamaterial, double-negative metamaterials, chiral metamaterials, and semiconductor metamaterials. Fundamental equations of metamaterials and the development of single negative metamaterials are explained along with their application.
Chapter 10 discusses negative-index metamaterials. Various basic concepts and theories of metamaterials, as well as scientific importance, are covered in detail. A primary focus is on the different aspects of NIMs and their potential applications in different domains, which allows access to new dimensions of material response.
Chapter 11 discusses the various kinds of electromagnetic metamaterials, their properties, uses, and types. The importance of an in-depth study of metamaterials and their potential applications in numerous aspects of life is explored. Moreover, several traditional metamaterials that are tunable using multiple design techniques are discussed.
Chapter 12 discusses the plasmonic materials and their fundamentals, such as negative refractive index and negative permeability. Surface plasmon polariton and localized surface plasmon are also explained. Different types of plasmonic materials, including graphene-based plasmonic metamaterials, nanorod plasmonic metamaterials, plasmonic meta-surfaces, self assemble plasmonic metamaterials, non-linear plasmonic materials, 2D plasmonic metamaterials are presented in detail. Furthermore, the chapter delves into the applications of these plasmonic metamaterials in nanochemistry, biosensing, photovoltaics, filter, planner ring resonator, and optical computing.
Chapter 13 explains the nonlinear effects of the metamaterial. Types of nonlinear metamaterials such as ferrite-based metamaterials, plasmonic metamaterials, dielectric materials, and some tunable nonlinear metamaterials are discussed. Applications of nonlinear metamaterials in Spling Ring Resonators (SRR) and an overall overview of nonlinear metamaterials are provided.
Chapter 14 discusses tunable metamaterials. The chapter also highlights the substantial developments that have been made in the fabrication and design of these materials.
Chapter 15 discusses metamaterials and their types. Further, the role of metamaterials in sound filtering is discussed with a focus on acoustics metamaterials. Additionally, phononic crystals are discussed in detail, along with their applications. Later, the fabrication and assembly of metamaterials used for sound filtering are discussed.
Chapter 16 presents concepts of metamaterial, radar technology, Radar Cross-Section Reduction (RCS), and different techniques of RCS reduction. Finally, the chapter concludes with future outlooks based on the current progress and advancements in metamaterials for radar cross-section reduction.
Our thanks go to Wiley and Scrivener Publishing for their continuous support and guidance.
Inamuddin
Department of Applied Chemistry, Zakir Husain College of Engineering and Technology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
Tariq Altalhi
Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia
