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Electromagnetic Wave Absorbing Materials

Electromagnetic Wave Absorbing Materials presents information on the most promising electromagnetic wave absorbing materials, with timely coverage of both conventional and novel materials including 1D, 2D, and 3D materials. This book enables readers to address the growing specification needs in the field through optimizing electromagnetic parameters and promoting interface polarization, two key properties for wireless technology in electronic applications.

Edited by three highly qualified academics with significant relevant research experience, Electromagnetic Wave Absorbing Materials includes discussions on:

  • Materials including ferrites, graphene, carbon‐based composite absorbers, SiC ceramics, MOFs, and meta‐material based absorbers
  • Recent advances in the field surrounding composite absorbers, conductive polymers, and ceramics, and other materials
  • Potential improvements in the Internet of Things, 5G mobile applications, and intelligent transport systems through electromagnetic wave absorbing materials Potential improvements in the Internet of Things, 5G mobile applications, and intelligent transport systems through electromagnetic wave absorbing materials
  • Applications including terrestrial and satellite communication (software radio, GPS, and satellite TV), environmental monitoring via satellite, and EMI shielding, as well as stealth applications

Electromagnetic Wave Absorbing Materials is an essential reference on the subject for researchers and advanced students in the chemical, electronics, and communications industries, as well as R&D scientists at companies such as Apple, HUAWEI, and China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp (CASC).

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Table of Contents

Cover

Table of Contents

Title Page

Copyright

List of Contributors

Overview of the Work

Description

Key Features

Acknowledgments

1 Metal–Organic Framework-Based Electromagnetic Wave Absorption Materials

1.1 Brief Introduction to Metal–Organic Frameworks

1.2 Preparation Method of MOF Materials

1.3 MOF-Derived EMW Absorption Materials

1.4 Summarize and Prospect

References

2 2D MXenes for Electromagnetic Wave Absorption

2.1 Introduction to MXenes

2.2 Preparation Method of MXenes

2.3 The Properties of MXenes

2.4 Electromagnetic Wave Absorption Performance of Pure MXenes

2.5 Classification of MXenes in EMW Absorbing Materials

2.6 The Application Prospects of MXenes in EMW-Absorbing Materials

References

3 High-Entropy Electromagnetic Wave Absorption Materials

3.1 The Concept and Features of High-Entropy Materials

3.2 The Synthesis Approach and Advanced Characterization of HEM

3.3 High-Entropy Electromagnetic Wave Absorption Materials

3.4 The Challenge and Prospects of HEM

References

4 Novel Microscopic Electromagnetic Loss Mechanisms

4.1 Novel Dielectric Loss Mechanisms

4.2 Novel Microscopic Magnetic Loss Mechanisms

4.3 Conclusion and Outlook

References

5 Bridging Mechanisms Between Mic7ro and Macro

5.1 Introduction to Micro Factors

5.2 Regulation of Microscopic Attributes

5.3 The Current State and Future Potential of Bridge Mechanism Between Micro and Macro Levels

References

6 New Dielectric Physical Models for Electromagnetic Wave Absorption

6.1 Dielectric Microphysical Model

6.2 Physical Models Related to Structural Design

6.3 Intelligent Off/On Switchable Model

6.4 Conclusion and Outlook

References

7 Integrated Foam-Type Electromagnetic Wave Absorption Materials

7.1 Carbon-Based Foam for EMW Absorption

7.2 Ferrite-Based Foam for EMW Absorption

7.3 SiC-Based Foam for EMW Absorption

7.4 Conductive Polymer Composites Foam for EMW Absorption

References

8 Integral Gel Electromagnetic Wave Absorption Materials

8.1 Dielectric Liquid Medium Gel Electromagnetic Wave Absorption Materials

8.2 Dielectric Solid Medium Gel EMW Absorption Materials

8.3 Prospect of Integral Gel EMW Absorption Materials

References

9 Thin-Film Electromagnetic Wave Absorption Materials

9.1 Introduction

9.2 Film Electromagnetic Wave Absorption Materials

9.3 The Conclusion and Prospect

References

Index

End User License Agreement

List of Illustrations

Chapter 1

Figure 1.1 Synthetic procedure for the production of ultrathin metal–organic...

Figure 1.2 Schematic illustration of the overall formation process of the Zn...

Figure 1.3 (a) Crystal structure of the Mn-MOF. (b) Illustration of the ...

Figure 1.4 Molecular docking simulations of caffeic acid molecules distribut...

Figure 1.5 The synthesis process of Im@NENU-3 by a one-pot mechanochemical m...

Figure 1.6 (a) Schematic diagram of the reaction vessels for ZIF synthesis. ...

Figure 1.7 Schematic of the segmented, continuous-flow, microwave-assisted s...

Figure 1.8 (a) Schematic preparation process of Co@NC composites. (b) Freque...

Figure 1.9 (a) Schematic illustration of the fabrication route toward hollow...

Figure 1.10 (a) Schematic illustration of the synthesis process of Co/NC nan...

Figure 1.11 (a) Schematic of the synthetic procedure for NiCo@NPC@CF composi...

Figure 1.12 (a) Schematic drawings illustrating the fabrication process of h...

Figure 1.13 (a) Preparation scheme of the accordion-like CeO

2−

x

/RGO co...

Figure 1.14 (a) Schematic representation of the facile synthesis route of th...

Figure 1.15 (a) Schematic representation of the facile synthesis route of th...

Chapter 2

Figure 2.1 (a) Composition of MAX and MXene phases by the elements of the pe...

Figure 2.2 (a) Schematic diagram of the process for HF etching and delaminat...

Figure 2.3 Summary of the properties of MXenes: thermal conductivity, work f...

Figure 2.4 (a) Design concepts for the simultaneous adjustment of layer spac...

Figure 2.5 (a) Real-life performance and schematic of the MA mechanisms of c...

Figure 2.6 (a) Schematic diagram of the preparation process, SEM images, and...

Figure 2.7 (a) Schematic illustration for the synthesis, zeta potential, pho...

Figure 2.8 (a) Schematic illustration of the synthesis process and MA mechan...

Figure 2.9 (a) Scheme showing the fabrication process and MA mechanism of MX...

Chapter 3

Figure 3.1 Emerging high-entropy nanoparticles feature multi-elemental mixin...

Figure 3.2 (a) A schematic of the preparation process for (FeCoNiCrMn)

3

O

4

HE...

Figure 3.3 (a) Micro-sized particles in a conductive reduced graphene oxide ...

Figure 3.4 (a) Schematic representation of the room- and low-temperature-dri...

Figure 3.5 Advanced characterization of HEM. (a) X-ray–based techniques, inc...

Figure 3.6 (a)

Energy dispersive spectrometer

(

EDS

) mapping of FeCoNiCrCuAl ...

Figure 3.7 (a) Power XRD pattern for HE (Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Mg)CrO

X

prepared at...

Figure 3.8 The microscopic characterization, simulation calculations, and EM...

Chapter 4

Figure 4.1 (a) Schematic illustration of preparation of selective anion-dope...

Figure 4.2

Transmission electron microscopy

(

TEM

),

high resolution transmiss

...

Figure 4.3 (a, b) The XRD Rietveld plots and the schematic diagrams of the p...

Figure 4.4 (a) Fabrication of orientated magnetic chains/PVDF composite film...

Figure 4.5 (a) Schematic illustration describing the preparation process of ...

Chapter 5

Figure 5.1 (a) EM loss mechanisms present in Fe-doped CeOHCO

3

-layered dendri...

Figure 5.2 (a) The calculation of homogeneous and heterogeneous interfaces a...

Figure 5.3 (a) The variation of relaxation time with mass ratio, alongside t...

Figure 5.4 (a) Schematic of the EMW absorption mechanisms for the SiC@SiO

2

....

Figure 5.5 (a) Schematic representation delineating the synthesis strategy f...

Figure 5.6 (a) Schematic illustration of the synthesis of hierarchical ZnO/F...

Figure 5.7 (a) The generation of dislocations under the action of an electri...

Chapter 6

Figure 6.1 (a) Schematic illustration of the synthesis process. (b) The

elec

...

Figure 6.2 (a) Migrating electrons in the graphitic layer. (b) Hopping elect...

Figure 6.3 (a) Schematic illustration of the fabrication process of CGMFs. (...

Figure 6.4 (a) Schematic diagram of the distorted titanate perovskite lattic...

Figure 6.5 (a) Schematic illustration of the synthesis process of the CMM ab...

Figure 6.6 (a) Schematic preparation process of Fe

3

O

4

@Zn-N-Carbon composites...

Figure 6.7 (a) Surface decoration of VO

2

by

3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane

(

AP

...

Chapter 7

Figure 7.1 (a) EMA mechanism of BTS and IIS aerogels. (b) Schematic repr...

Figure 7.2 (a) Microwave absorption mechanism of carbonized cellulose-based ...

Figure 7.3 (a) Microwave absorption mechanism of FeCo/C@WC. (b) Schemati...

Figure 7.4 (a) Schematic representation of the EMW absorption mechanism for ...

Figure 7.5 (a) A schematic for the EMW absorption mechanisms of SiC

nw

s/C hyb...

Figure 7.6 (a) Schematic illustration showing the mechanisms involved in the...

Figure 7.7 (a) The preparation process and EMW loss mechanism diagram of Fe

3

Figure 7.8 (a) Placeholder Text Schematic diagram of the microwave-absorbing...

Figure 7.9 Preparation process, EMW absorption performance, and multifunctio...

Figure 7.10 (a) Mechanism of improved microwave absorption of TPU/CNT compos...

Figure 7.11 The preparation process of CMF via an organic polymer assisted i...

Chapter 8

Figure 8.1 Dielectric properties of some representative liquids (water, orga...

Figure 8.2 (a) Two examples of liquid media in a container as absorbers....

Figure 8.3 (a) The reactions involved in the preparation of the VACPH hydrog...

Figure 8.4 (a) Preparation process for the SiC@SiO

2

NFA. High absorption cap...

Figure 8.5 (a) Schematic illustration of the fabrication procedure of OSG/BN...

Figure 8.6 NNWAs during different preparation stages. (a) Schematic diagram ...

Figure 8.7 (a) Schematic illustration of the preparation of Pt

x

Ag

y

AGs/CC. (...

Chapter 9

Figure 9.1 (a) Diagram depicting the fabrication and flexibility of the C-GN...

Figure 9.2 (a) A schematic representation of conventional electroless and dr...

Figure 9.3 (a) Schematic illustration of the preparation process of the micr...

Figure 9.4 (a) Schematic illustration for the synthesis of the MXene-rGO/CoN...

Figure 9.5 (a) Schematic diagram of incident EMW transmission paths. (b)...

Guide

Cover

Table of Contents

Wiley Series in Materials for Electronic & Optoelectronic Applications

Title Page

Copyright

List of Contributors

Overview of the Work

Acknowledgments

Begin Reading

Index

End User License Agreement

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Wiley Series in Materials for Electronic & Optoelectronic Applications

Series Editors

Professor Richard Curry, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK

Professor Harry Ruda, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada

Professor Jun Luo, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Honorary Series Editors

Professor Arthur Willoughby, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK

Dr Peter Capper, Ex-Leonardo MW Ltd, Southampton, UK

Professor Safa Kasap, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada

Published Titles

Bulk Crystal Growth of Electronic, Optical and Optoelectronic Materials, Edited by P. Capper

Properties of Group-IV, III—V and II—VI Semiconductors, S. Adachi

Charge Transport in Disordered Solids with Applications in Electronics, Edited by S. Baranovski

Optical Properties of Condensed Matter and Applications, Edited by J. Singh

Thin Film Solar Cells: Fabrication, Characterization, and Applications, Edited by J. Poortmans and V. Arkhipov

Dielectric Films for Advanced Microelectronics, Edited by M. R. Baklanov, M. Green, and K. Maex

Liquid Phase Epitaxy of Electronic, Optical and Optoelectronic Materials, Edited by P. Capper and M. Mauk

Molecular Electronics: From Principles to Practice, M. Petty

Luminescent Materials and Applications, A. Kitai

CVD Diamond for Electronic Devices and Sensors, Edited by R. S. Sussmann

Properties of Semiconductor Alloys: Group-IV, III—V and II—VI Semiconductors, S. Adachi

Mercury Cadmium Telluride, Edited by P. Capper and J. Garland

Zinc Oxide Materials for Electronic and Optoelectronic Device Applications, Edited by C. Litton, D. C. Reynolds, and T. C. Collins

Lead-Free Solders: Materials Reliability for Electronics, Edited by K. N. Subramunian

Silicon Photonics: Fundamentals and Devices, M. Jamal Deen and P. K. Basu

Nanostructured and Subwavelength Waveguides: Fundamentals and Applications, M. Skorobogatiy

Photovoltaic Materials: From Crystalline Silicon to Third-Generation Approaches, Edited by G. Conibeer and A. Willoughby

Glancing Angle Deposition of Thin Films: Engineering the Nanoscale, M. M. Hawkeye, M. T. Taschuk and M. J. Brett

Physical Properties of High-Temperature Superconductors, R. Wesche

Spintronics for Next Generation Innovative Devices, Edited by K. Sato and E. Saitoh

Inorganic Glasses for Photonics: Fundamentals, Engineering and Applications, A. Jha

Amorphous Semiconductors: Structural, Optical and Electronic Properties, K. Morigaki, S. Kugler and K. Shimakawa

Microwave Materials and Applications, Two-volume set, Edited by M. T. Sebastian, R. Ubic and H. Jantunen

Molecular Beam Epitaxy: Materials and Applications for Electronics and Optoelectronics, Edited by H. Asahi and Y. Korikoshi

Metalorganic Vapor Phase Epitaxy (MOVPE): Growth, Materials Properties, and Applications, Edited by S. Irvine and P. Capper

Optical Properties of Materials and Their Applications, Second Edition, Edited by J. Singh

Oxide Electronics, Edited by A. Ray

Organic Semiconductors for Optoelectronics, Edited by H. Naito

Phosphors for Radiation Detection, Edited by T. Yanagida and M. Koshimizu

Spintronics: Materials, Devices and Applications, Edited by Kaiyou Wang, Meiyin Yang and Jun Luo

Photoconductivity and Photoconductive Materials: Fundamentals, Techniques and Applications, Edited by Safa O. Kasap

Electromagnetic Wave Absorbing Materials: Fundamentals and Applications, First Edition. Edited by Hongjing Wu, Jun Luo, and Meiyin Yang.

Electromagnetic Wave Absorbing Materials

 

Fundamentals and Applications

 

Edited by

 

Hongjing Wu

Northwestern Polytechnical University

Shaanxi, China

Jun Luo and Meiyin Yang

Chinese Academy of Sciences

Beijing, China

 

 

 

 

 

This edition first published 2024.© 2024 John Wiley & Sons Ltd

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The right of Hongjing Wu, Jun Luo, and Meiyin Yang to be identified as the authors of the editorial material in this work has been asserted in accordance with law.

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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data:

Names: Wu, Hongjing (Professor), author. | Luo, Jun (Professor of microelectronics), author. | Yang, Meiyin, author.

Title: Electromagnetic wave absorbing materials : fundamentals and applications / Hongjing Wu, Jun Luo and Meiyin Yang.

Description: Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 2024. | Includes index.

Identifiers: LCCN 2024011190 (print) | LCCN 2024011191 (ebook) | ISBN 9781119699347 (hardback) | ISBN 9781119699323 (adobe pdf) | ISBN 9781119699224 (epub)

Subjects: LCSH: Absorption. | Electromagnetic waves--Transmission.

Classification: LCC QC182 .W8 2024 (print) | LCC QC182 (ebook) | DDC 621.38028/4--dc23/eng/20240409

LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2024011190

LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2024011191

Cover Design: Wiley

Cover Images: © bubaone/Getty Images, © oxygen/Getty Images

List of Contributors

Qing Chang MOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry Under Extraordinary Conditions, School of Physical Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China

Geng Chen MOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry Under Extraordinary Conditions, School of Physical Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China

Weibin Deng Shaanxi Engineering Laboratory for Graphene New Carbon Materials and Applications, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China

Shengchong Hui MOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry Under Extraordinary Conditions, School of Physical Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China

Zijing Li MOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry Under Extraordinary Conditions, School of Physical Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China

Hongsheng Liang MOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry Under Extraordinary Conditions, School of Physical Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China

Bin Shi MOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry Under Extraordinary Conditions, School of Physical Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China

Yuntong Wang MOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry Under Extraordinary Conditions, School of Physical Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China

Jiaming Wen MOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry Under Extraordinary Conditions, School of Physical Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China

Tao Zhang MOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry Under Extraordinary Conditions, School of Physical Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China

Overview of the Work

Description

Electromagnetic Wave-Absorbing Materials: Fundamentals and Applications introduces the fundamentals and basic concepts of the mainstream electromagnetic wave absorption materials, including MOF-derived materials, MXene-derived materials, and high-entropy materials. It covers the design and preparation of these wave-absorbing materials, including their characterization, properties, manipulation, and related research. The book provides a comprehensive description of the various microscopic electromagnetic wave loss mechanisms (dielectric loss, magnetic loss) that are currently available, their causes of formation, and effects on the electromagnetic response properties of the materials. It also describes and summarizes the design, preparation, and application of the mainstream electromagnetic wave absorption devices, such as foam, gel, and film-based materials.

The book details the latest methods, technologies, and applications currently available in the field of electromagnetic wave absorption. It will support the studies of academic researchers and graduate students, as well as the many industrial research and development efforts of engineers and materials scientists. In addition, it will be of great value to those directly involved in industrial sectors related to electromagnetic wave absorption materials, as well as researchers in materials science, materials chemistry, nanomaterials, and other electromagnetic materials fields.

Key Features

Electromagnetic Wave-Absorbing Materials: Fundamentals and Applications mainly describes how to design and prepare high-performance electromagnetic wave absorption materials.

The book includes the synthesis of new wave absorption materials and the new technology of regulating the electromagnetic wave-absorbing properties of materials. The latest progress in the field of electromagnetic wave-absorbing materials is reviewed, which provides valuable insights for the future development direction of electromagnetic wave-absorbing materials.

Acknowledgments

We gratefully acknowledge the financial support provided by the National Science Foundation of China (grants nos. 51872238, 52074227, and 21806129), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (grant nos. 3102018zy045 and 3102019AX11), the Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China (grant nos. 2017JQ5116 and 2020JM-118), and the Key Laboratory of Icing and Anti/De-icing of CARDC (IADL20220401).