English Language Arts, Grade 11 Module 1 -  - E-Book

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Paths to College and Career Jossey-Bass and PCG Education are proud to bring the Paths to College and Career English Language Arts (ELA) curriculum and professional development resources for grades 6-12 to educators across the country. Originally developed for EngageNY and written with a focus on the shifts in instructional practice and student experiences the standards require, Paths to College and Career includes daily lesson plans, guiding questions, recommended texts,scaffolding strategies and other classroom resources. Paths to College and Career is a concrete and practical ELA instructional program that engages students with compelling and complex texts. At each grade level, Paths to College and Career delivers a yearlong curriculum that develops all students' ability to read closely and engage in text-based discussions, build evidence-based claims and arguments, conduct research and write from sources, and expand their academic vocabulary. Paths to College and Career's instructional resources address the needs of all learners, including students with disabilities, English language learners, and gifted and talented students. This enhanced curriculum provides teachers with freshly designed Teacher Guides that make the curriculum more accessible and flexible, a Teacher Resource Book for each module that includes all of the materials educators need to manage instruction, and Student Journals that give students learning tools for each module and a single place to organize and document their learning. As the creators of the Paths ELA curriculum for grades 6-12, PCG Education provides a professional learning program that ensures the success of the curriculum. The program includes: * Nationally recognized professional development from an organization that has been immersed in the new standards since their inception. * Blended learning experiences for teachers and leaders that enrich and extend the learning. * A train-the-trainer program that builds capacity and provides resources and individual support for embedded leaders and coaches. Paths offers schools and districts a unique approach to ensuring college and career readiness for all students, providing state-of-the-art curriculum and state-of-the-art implementation.

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Contents

Cover

Title Page

Copyright

Download the Teacher Resource Book

About PCG Education

What is Paths to College and Career?

Curriculum Maps

Grade 11 Curriculum Map

ELA Curriculum: Grades 9–12 Curriculum Map

Grade 11 Module 1: Module Overview: “O, What a Noble Mind is Here O'erthrown!”

Grade 11 Module 1: Unit 1: Unit Overview: “Then all Smiles Stopped Together.”

Lesson 1

Introduction

Standards

Assessment

Vocabulary

Lesson Agenda/Overview

Materials

Learning Sequence

Activity 1: Introduction of Lesson Agenda 15%

Activity 2: Masterful Reading 10%

Activity 3: Reading and Discussion 40%

Activity 4: Quick Write 20%

Activity 5: Closing 15%

Homework

Lesson 2

Introduction

Standards

Assessment

Vocabulary

Lesson Agenda/Overview

Materials

Learning Sequence

Activity 1: Introduction of Lesson Agenda 15%

Activity 2: Homework Accountability 10%

Activity 3: Introduction to Annotation 10%

Activity 4: Masterful Reading 10%

Activity 5: Reading and Discussion 40%

Activity 6: Quick Write 10%

Activity 7: Closing 5%

Homework

Lesson 3

Introduction

Standards

Assessment

Vocabulary

Lesson Agenda/Overview

Materials

Learning Sequence

Activity 1: Introduction of Lesson Agenda 10%

Activity 2: Homework Accountability 10%

Activity 3: Masterful Reading 5%

Activity 4: Reading and Discussion 40%

Activity 5: Self-Assessed Discussion 20%

Activity 6: Quick Write 10%

Activity 7: Closing 5%

Homework

Lesson 4

Introduction

Standards

Assessment

Vocabulary

Lesson Agenda/Overview

Materials

Learning Sequence

Activity 1: Introduction of Lesson Agenda 10%

Activity 2: Homework Accountability 10%

Activity 3: Masterful Reading 5%

Activity 4: Reading and Discussion 50%

Activity 5: Quick Write 10%

Activity 6: Significant and Relevant Evidence Discussion 10%

Activity 7: Closing 5%

Homework

Lesson 5

Introduction

Standards

Assessment

Vocabulary

Lesson Agenda/Overview

Materials

Learning Sequence

Activity 1: Introduction of Lesson Agenda 10%

Activity 2: Homework Accountability 10%

Activity 3: Masterful Reading 5%

Activity 4: Reading and Discussion 55%

Activity 5: Quick Write 15%

Activity 6: Closing 5%

Homework

Lesson 6

Introduction

Standards

Assessment

Vocabulary

Lesson Agenda/Overview

Materials

Learning Sequence

Activity 1: Introduction of Lesson Agenda 5%

Activity 2: Homework Accountability 15%

Activity 3: Small-Group Discussion and Evidence Gathering 25%

Activity 4: 11.1.1 End-of-Unit Assessment 50%

Activity 5: Closing 5%

Homework

Grade 11 Module 1: Unit 2: Unit Overview: “Though This be Madness, Yet There is Method in ‘t.”

Lesson 1

Introduction

Standards

Assessment

Vocabulary

Lesson Agenda/Overview

Materials

Learning Sequence

Activity 1: Introduction of Lesson Agenda 10%

Activity 2: Homework Accountability 10%

Activity 3: Masterful Reading 15%

Activity 4: Reading and Discussion 50%

Activity 5: Quick Write 10%

Activity 6: Optional Film Viewing 0%

Activity 7: Closing 5%

Homework

Lesson 2

Introduction

Standards

Assessment

Vocabulary

Lesson Agenda/Overview

Materials

Learning Sequence

Activity 1: Introduction of Lesson Agenda 5%

Activity 2: Homework Accountability 10%

Activity 3: Masterful Reading 5%

Activity 4: Reading and Discussion 60%

Activity 5: Quick Write 10%

Activity 6: Closing 10%

Homework

Lesson 3

Introduction

Standards

Assessment

Vocabulary

Lesson Agenda/Overview

Materials

Learning Sequence

Activity 1: Introduction of Lesson Agenda 10%

Activity 2: Homework Accountability 15%

Activity 3: Masterful Reading 5%

Activity 4: Reading and Discussion 40%

Activity 5: Group Discussion 15%

Activity 6: Quick Write 10%

Activity 7: Closing 5%

Homework

Lesson 4

Introduction

Standards

Assessment

Vocabulary

Lesson Agenda/Overview

Materials

Learning Sequence

Activity 1: Introduction of Lesson Agenda 5%

Activity 2: Homework Accountability 15%

Activity 3: Masterful Reading 5%

Activity 4: Reading and Discussion 45%

Activity 5: Assessed Discussion 15%

Activity 6: Quick Write 10%

Activity 7: Closing 5%

Homework

Lesson 5

Introduction

Standards

Assessment

Vocabulary

Lesson Agenda/Overview

Materials

Learning Sequence

Activity 1: Introduction of Lesson Agenda 10%

Activity 2: Homework Accountability 15%

Activity 3: Masterful Reading 10%

Activity 4: Reading and Discussion 50%

Activity 5: Quick Write 10%

Activity 6: Closing 5%

Homework

Lesson 6

Introduction

Standards

Assessment

Vocabulary

Lesson Agenda/Overview

Materials

Learning Sequence

Activity 1: Introduction of Lesson Agenda 10%

Activity 2: Homework Accountability 15%

Activity 3: Masterful Reading 15%

Activity 4: Reading and Discussion 45%

Activity 5: Quick Write 10%

Activity 6: Closing 5%

Homework

Lesson 7

Introduction

Standards

Assessment

Vocabulary

Lesson Agenda/Overview

Materials

Learning Sequence

Activity 1: Introduction of Lesson Agenda 10%

Activity 2: Homework Accountability 10%

Activity 3: Masterful Reading 10%

Activity 4: Reading and Discussion 50%

Activity 5: Quick Write 10%

Activity 6: Closing 10%

Homework

Lesson 8

Introduction

Standards

Assessment

Vocabulary

Lesson Agenda/Overview

Materials

Learning Sequence

Activity 1: Introduction of Lesson Agenda 10%

Activity 2: Homework Accountability 15%

Activity 3: Masterful Reading 20%

Activity 4: Reading and Discussion 40%

Activity 5: Quick Write 10%

Activity 6: Closing 5%

Homework

Lesson 9

Introduction

Standards

Assessment

Vocabulary

Lesson Agenda/Overview

Materials

Learning Sequence

Activity 1: Introduction of Lesson Agenda 10%

Activity 2: Homework Accountability 15%

Activity 3: Masterful Reading 5%

Activity 4: Reading and Discussion 55%

Activity 5: Quick Write 10%

Activity 6: Closing 5%

Homework

Lesson 10

Introduction

Standards

Assessment

Vocabulary

Lesson Agenda/Overview

Materials

Learning Sequence

Activity 1: Introduction of Lesson Agenda 5%

Activity 2: Homework Accountability 10%

Activity 3: 11.1.2 Mid-Unit Assessment 80%

Activity 4: Closing 5%

Homework

Lesson 11

Introduction

Standards

Assessment

Vocabulary

Lesson Agenda/Overview

Materials

Learning Sequence

Activity 1: Introduction of Lesson Agenda 5%

Activity 2: Homework Accountability 10%

Activity 3: Discussion of Hamlet's Character 5%

Activity 4: Masterful Reading 5%

Activity 5: Reading and Discussion 60%

Activity 6: Quick Write 10%

Activity 7: Closing 5%

Homework

Lesson 12

Introduction

Standards

Assessment

Vocabulary

Lesson Agenda/Overview

Materials

Learning Sequence

Activity 1: Introduction of Lesson Agenda 5%

Activity 2: Homework Accountability 15%

Activity 3: Masterful Reading 5%

Activity 4: Reading and Discussion 55%

Activity 5: Quick Write 10%

Activity 6: Closing 10%

Homework

Lesson 13

Introduction

Standards

Assessment

Vocabulary

Lesson Agenda/Overview

Materials

Learning Sequence

Activity 1: Introduction of Lesson Agenda 5%

Activity 2: Homework Accountability 15%

Activity 3: Masterful Reading 15%

Activity 4: Reading and Discussion 50%

Activity 5: Quick Write 10%

Activity 6: Closing 5%

Homework

Lesson 14

Introduction

Standards

Assessment

Vocabulary

Lesson Agenda/Overview

Materials

Learning Sequence

Activity 1: Introduction of Lesson Agenda 5%

Activity 2: Homework Accountability 10%

Activity 3: Masterful Reading 5%

Activity 4: Reading and Discussion 50%

Activity 5: Review of Laertes's Monologue 15%

Activity 6: Quick Write 10%

Activity 7: Closing 5%

Homework

Lesson 15

Introduction

Standards

Assessment

Vocabulary

Lesson Agenda/Overview

Materials

Learning Sequence

Activity 1: Introduction of Lesson Agenda 5%

Activity 2: Homework Accountability 10%

Activity 3: Masterful Reading 5%

Activity 4: Reading and Discussion 60%

Activity 5: Quick Write 15%

Activity 6: Optional Jigsaw 0%

Activity 7: Closing 5%

Homework

Lesson 16

Introduction

Standards

Assessment

Vocabulary

Lesson Agenda/Overview

Materials

Learning Sequence

Activity 1: Introduction of Lesson Agenda 10%

Activity 2: Homework Accountability 15%

Activity 3: Masterful Reading 10%

Activity 4: Reading and Discussion 50%

Activity 5: Quick Write 10%

Activity 6: Closing 5%

Homework

Lesson 17

Introduction

Standards

Assessment

Vocabulary

Lesson Agenda/Overview

Materials

Learning Sequence

Activity 1: Introduction of Lesson Agenda 5%

Activity 2: Homework Accountability 10%

Activity 3: Masterful Reading 10%

Activity 4: Reading and Discussion 45%

Activity 5: Quick Write 10%

Activity 6: Film Viewing 15%

Activity 7: Closing 5%

Homework

Lesson 18

Introduction

Standards

Assessment

Vocabulary

Lesson Agenda/Overview

Materials

Learning Sequence

Activity 1: Introduction of Lesson Agenda 5%

Activity 2: Homework Accountability 15%

Activity 3: Masterful Reading 5%

Activity 4: Reading and Discussion 45%

Activity 5: Small-Group Discussion 15%

Activity 6: Quick Write 10%

Activity 7: Closing 5%

Homework

Lesson 19

Introduction

Standards

Assessment

Vocabulary

Lesson Agenda/Overview

Materials

Learning Sequence

Activity 1: Introduction of Lesson Agenda 5%

Activity 2: Homework Accountability 10%

Activity 3: Masterful Reading 5%

Activity 4: Reading and Discussion 60%

Activity 5: Quick Write 15%

Activity 6: Closing 5%

Homework

Lesson 20

Introduction

Standards

Assessment

Vocabulary

Lesson Agenda/Overview

Materials

Learning Sequence

Activity 1: Introduction of Lesson Agenda 10%

Activity 2: Homework Accountability 15%

Activity 3: Masterful Reading 20%

Activity 4: Reading and Discussion 20%

Activity 5: Setting Discussion 20%

Activity 6: Quick Write 10%

Activity 7: Closing 5%

Homework

Lesson 21

Introduction

Standards

Assessment

Vocabulary

Lesson Agenda/Overview

Materials

Learning Sequence

Activity 1: Introduction of Lesson Agenda 5%

Activity 2: Homework Accountability 15%

Activity 3: Masterful Reading 5%

Activity 4: Reading and Discussion 55%

Activity 5: Quick Write 15%

Activity 6: Optional Film Viewing 0%

Activity 7: Closing 5%

Homework

Lesson 22

Introduction

Standards

Assessment

Vocabulary

Lesson Agenda/Overview

Materials

Learning Sequence

Activity 1: Introduction of Lesson Agenda 10%

Activity 2: Homework Accountability 15%

Activity 3: Masterful Reading 15%

Activity 4: Reading and Discussion 45%

Activity 5: Quick Write 10%

Activity 6: Closing 5%

Homework

Lesson 23

Introduction

Standards

Assessment

Vocabulary

Lesson Agenda/Overview

Materials

Learning Sequence

Activity 1: Introduction of Lesson Agenda 5%

Activity 2: Homework Accountability 10%

Activity 3: Masterful Reading 10%

Activity 4: Film Viewing 20%

Activity 5: Reading and Discussion 40%

Activity 6: Quick Write 10%

Activity 7: Closing 5%

Homework

Lesson 24

Introduction

Standards

Assessment

Vocabulary

Lesson Agenda/Overview

Materials

Learning Sequence

Activity 1: Introduction of Lesson Agenda 5%

Activity 2: Homework Accountability 15%

Activity 3: Evidence Collection and Assessment 55%

Activity 4: Class Discussion 20%

Activity 5: Closing 5%

Homework

Lesson 25

Introduction

Standards

Assessment

Vocabulary

Lesson Agenda/Overview

Materials

Learning Sequence

Activity 1: Introduction of Lesson Agenda 5%

Activity 2: Homework Accountability 10%

Activity 3: 11.1.2 End-of-Unit Assessment 80%

Activity 4: Closing 5%

Homework

Grade 11 Module 1: Unit 3: Unit Overview: “Anonymity Runs in Their Blood.”

Lesson 1

Introduction

Standards

Assessment

Vocabulary

Lesson Agenda/Overview

Materials

Learning Sequence

Activity 1: Introduction of Lesson Agenda 10%

Activity 2: Homework Accountability 10%

Activity 3: Masterful Reading 15%

Activity 4: Reading and Discussion 45%

Activity 5: Quick Write 15%

Activity 6: Closing 5%

Homework

Lesson 2

Introduction

Standards

Assessment

Vocabulary

Lesson Agenda/Overview

Materials

Learning Sequence

Activity 1: Introduction of Lesson Agenda 5%

Activity 2: Homework Accountability 10%

Activity 3: Reading and Discussion 60%

Activity 4: Quick Write 20%

Activity 5: Closing 5%

Homework

Lesson 3

Introduction

Standards

Assessment

Vocabulary

Lesson Agenda/Overview

Materials

Learning Sequence

Activity 1: Introduction of Lesson Agenda 10%

Activity 2: Homework Accountability 10%

Activity 3: Reading and Discussion 50%

Activity 4: Silent Discussion and Assessment 20%

Activity 5: Closing 10%

Homework

Lesson 4

Introduction

Standards

Assessment

Vocabulary

Lesson Agenda/Overview

Materials

Learning Sequence

Activity 1: Introduction of Lesson Agenda 10%

Activity 2: Homework Accountability 15%

Activity 3: Reading and Discussion 60%

Activity 4: Quick Write 10%

Activity 5: Closing 5%

Homework

Lesson 5

Introduction

Standards

Assessment

Vocabulary

Lesson Agenda/Overview

Materials

Learning Sequence

Activity 1: Introduction of Lesson Agenda 5%

Activity 2: Homework Accountability 15%

Activity 3: 11.1.3 Mid-Unit Assessment 75%

Activity 4: Closing 5%

Homework

Lesson 6

Introduction

Standards

Assessment

Vocabulary

Lesson Agenda/Overview

Materials

Learning Sequence

Activity 1: Introduction of Lesson Agenda 5%

Activity 2: Homework Accountability 10%

Activity 3: Reading and Discussion 35%

Activity 4: Small-Group Discussion 35%

Activity 5: Quick Write 10%

Activity 6: Closing 5%

Homework

Lesson 7

Introduction

Standards

Assessment

Vocabulary

Lesson Agenda/Overview

Materials

Learning Sequence

Activity 1: Introduction of Lesson Agenda 10%

Activity 2: Homework Accountability 15%

Activity 3: Masterful Reading 5%

Activity 4: Reading and Discussion 45%

Activity 5: Assessment Discussion: Woolf and Ophelia 20%

Activity 6: Closing 5%

Homework

Lesson 8

Introduction

Standards

Assessment

Vocabulary

Lesson Agenda/Overview

Materials

Learning Sequence

Activity 1: Introduction of Lesson Agenda 5%

Activity 2: Homework Accountability 10%

Activity 3: 11.1.3 End-of-Unit Assessment 80%

Activity 4: Closing 5%

Homework

Module Performance Assessment

Introduction

Standards

Prompt

High Performance Response

Standard-Specific Demands of the Performance Assessment

Process

Lesson 1

Lesson 2

Lesson 3

End User License Agreement

For ebook readers, the Teacher Resource Book can be downloaded at: http://www.pathstocollegeandcareer.com/trbdownload

Guide

Cover

Table of Contents

Begin Reading

Part 1

Chapter 1

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Grade 11 | Module 1

Teacher Guide

Paths to College and Career

English Language Arts

Developing and Relating Elements of a Text

Cover design by Wiley

Copyright © 2015 by Public Consulting Group, Inc. All rights reserved.

Published by Jossey-Bass

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Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and author have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives or written sales materials. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a professional where appropriate. Neither the publisher nor author shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages. Readers should be aware that Internet Web sites offered as citations and/or sources for further information may have changed or disappeared between the time this was written and when it is read.

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ISBN: 978-1-119-12303-3

About PCG Education

A division of Public Consulting Group (PCG), PCG Education provides instructional and management services and technologies to schools, school districts, and state education agencies across the United States and internationally. We apply more than 30 years of management consulting expertise and extensive real-world experience as teachers and leaders to strengthen clients' instructional practice and organizational leadership, enabling student success.

As educators engage with rigorous standards for college and career readiness, PCG Education partners with practitioners at all stages of implementation. We work with clients to build programs, practices, and processes that align with the standards. Our team of experts develops and delivers standards-based instructional resources, professional development, and technical assistance that meet the needs of all learners.

In response to a wide range of needs, PCG Education's solutions leverage one or more areas of expertise, including College and Career Readiness, MTSS/RTI, Special Programs and Diverse Learners, School and District Improvement, and Strategic Planning. PCG's technologies expedite this work by giving educators the means to gather, manage, and analyze data, including student performance information, and by facilitating blended learning approaches to professional development.

To learn more about PCG Education, visit us at www.publicconsultinggroup.com.

What is Paths to College and Career?

Paths to College and Career is a comprehensive English Language Arts/Literacy curriculum that meets the demands and instructional shifts of the Common Core State Standards (CCSS). Modules, units, and lessons in Paths address the curriculum standards as detailed in the Publisher's Criteria and the EQuIP Rubric (http://www.achieve.org/files/EQuIP-ELArubric-06-24-13-FINAL.pdf). Paths provides engaging and challenging learning experiences for students. Likewise, it provides meaningful support for educators as they encounter new instructional approaches and strategies that build students' skills and knowledge for success at the postsecondary level and in the workforce. Paths provides guidance to teachers for facilitating evidence-based conversations about text, developing students' academic vocabulary, teaching close reading, implementing Accountable Independent Reading (AIR), and unpacking the standards themselves.

Features of Paths to College and Career

Engaging, Complex Texts

In keeping with the guidance of the standards around increased text complexity, Paths includes a range of literary and informational texts at each grade level. The program features familiar canonical literature, such as Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet and Edgar Allen Poe's “The Tell-Tale Heart,” as well as contemporary works, such as Jhumpa Lahiri's The Namesake and Karen Russell's “St. Lucy's Home for Girls Raised by Wolves.” Paths also embodies the CCSS emphasis on informational text, featuring such literary nonfiction as Thoreau's “Civil Disobedience,” Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” and Julia Alvarez's “A Genetics of Justice.” Through this diversity and balance of texts, Paths gives students at all levels the opportunity to grapple with, deconstruct, analyze, and make meaning from complex texts that address highly relevant and universal ideas and issues.

Depth of Reading

Paths is paced to allow students to carefully explore complex text through reading and rereading to fully investigate ideas, structures, and layers of meaning. Paths emphasizes depth of understanding of the text students read rather than the breadth of texts “covered” in a curriculum. To allow for deep analysis of texts, some works are read in their entirety, while others are read in excerpted selections.

Paths ensures that students have the space, time, and support to navigate complex texts that are worth reading. Each lesson in the curriculum engages students in thinking, talking, and writing about the texts as they read, reread, and collaborate. In Paths, students work independently and in groups to address challenging text-based questions, recognizing and articulating their own confusions and understandings before teachers model problem solving or provide guidance. As students progress through the grades, their increased capacity for independent work with complex texts increases, leading to greater ownership of their own learning.

Revisiting and Annotating Text

Throughout Paths' lessons, students engage in reading both fiction and nonfiction in small chunks for specific purposes. Students may spend an entire class period on 10 lines of text to achieve a clear and common understanding. A central feature of achieving a depth of understanding involves annotating text. Paths regularly asks students to make note of specific parts of a text that contain important ideas or themes. These annotations and selections may spark connections to other parts of the text or a different text, or require additional instructional attention to support comprehension and analysis.

Academic Vocabulary

A key priority within Paths is building students' academic vocabulary through the study of Tier 2 words, which are transferable, high-leverage terms that they may encounter in other coursework or disciplines. Students encounter a large number of these words as they read a volume of challenging literary and informational texts through independent and classroom reading. Exposure to these words enables students to gain familiarity with them through context or, as appropriate, learn their meaning from the teacher.

Writing from Sources and Research

Paths emphasizes writing from sources and research, consistent with the expectations of the CCSS. Students write in a variety of modes for a variety of purposes using the text as the basis for forming claims and making inferences. In addition to short research projects on a range of topics over the course of a year, students also participate in sustained, inquiry-based research about a topic derived from a module text.

Standards Assessed and Standards Addressed

Paths includes frequent and varied opportunities to assess student learning and track their progress toward success with the standards. These assessments can and should be used for formative purposes, but educators also may choose to select specific assessments for determining student progress. Paths includes rubrics and other tools that give the teacher data that may drive instruction or serve as a summative assessment.

In each lesson, Paths focuses on one or two “assessed standards” and another small group of “addressed standards.” The core work of a lesson reflects the assessed standards and provides students opportunities to engage with the demands of the full standard(s). Reflecting the interrelated nature of the standards, each lesson also includes addressed standards, which scaffold student learning to support their work with those standards in future lessons and modules.

Daily assessments provide students with an opportunity to demonstrate their growth in relation to the standard(s) at the heart of each lesson. In some assessments, the language of the standard(s) is included directly in the prompt. As students gain familiarity with the standards, assessment questions begin to reflect the language of the standards less explicitly, requiring students to unpack the question.

Homework and Student Materials

Independent and Regular Reading

Paths focuses in-class experiences on close reading of complex text, which is a key way to support students' vocabulary growth. In addition, students must read widely and extensively in order to build their vocabularies outside the confines of the classroom.

In Paths, students read independently and regularly for homework. Accountable Independent Reading (AIR) is an almost daily expectation for homework, and through protocols built into the lessons, students engage in accountable talk in pairs and with their teacher about their independent reading texts. Through these practices and expectations, students quickly develop habits and routines around independent reading. In Paths'AIR program, students independently consume a volume of text at an appropriate reading level, enabling them to navigate these texts on their own. These texts can and should connect to the topics and ideas explored in the curriculum modules.

The AIR program is Common Core oriented, as students are asked to focus on an applicable reading standard to frame their reading. During Homework Accountability in the lesson following an AIR assignment, students discuss with a peer how they applied the focus standard to their AIR texts, providing textual evidence to demonstrate their understanding of the application of the standard.

The school librarian or media specialist should play a key role in helping students and teachers locate quality high-interest texts for students to read independently at their own reading level for homework. AIR is typically assigned several nights a week so that students quickly develop habits of mind around this practice.

Other/Additional Homework Outside of Independent Reading

In addition to AIR, students engage in other homework activities that extend the day's lesson or prepare students for the following day, supporting lower-performing students as they navigate grade-level complex text independently. Students who do not complete the homework still benefit from actively listening to the Homework Accountability activity in the following lesson.

Teacher Flexibility to Scaffold Students to Independence

Paths enables teachers to enact the standards and shifts in the high school ELA classroom, understanding that in any given classroom there is a range of student needs. To accommodate that reality, Paths offers flexibility in implementation. While the lessons provide detailed instructions and recommendations for educators, they also allow for teacher preference and adaptation, ensuring that what happens in the classroom both meets the needs of students and serves the shifts and the standards.

Timing

Each lesson suggests the proportion of a class period to spend on specific activities. Teachers using Paths should move at the pace they think is best given their students' needs and the literacy skills demanded by the standards. It is better to extend a lesson than to omit sections of it for the sake of time. That is, when students are engaged in substantive, evidence-based discourse and are making meaning of the text, it is not necessary to push forward into the next activity, question, or task. The priority in this work is that students consistently develop their ability to engage in rigorous discussions and evidence-based writing based on their analysis of texts. Teachers should continue to make decisions regarding what is most appropriate for their students as the students grow in their understanding and capacity for independent work.

Building Fluency

In Paths, masterful readings of whole texts or focus excerpts model fluent reading for students and give students opportunities to hear complex text read with appropriate cadence, emphasis, tone, and pronunciation. Students reading below grade level benefit enormously from hearing the text read while they follow along, reading silently prior to deconstructing the text and conducting their own analyses. Some students may need two of these read-throughs in order to access the text with confidence. Masterful readings are provided through audio clips, or may be delivered via teacher read-alouds. Not only does a masterful reading bring students into the text with more confidence and comfort, but it does so while developing their ability to read more fluently. Classes with students reading on or near grade level might choose to limit masterful readings in favor of having students read independently or in small-group settings.

Paired and Group Reading/Collaborative Work

Collaboration plays a major role in students' readiness for college and careers. Paths provides a wide range of opportunities for students to collaborate while reading, writing, speaking, and listening.

In Paths, collaborative learning and the sharing of understandings and insights develop the habit of presenting the textual evidence that leads to a conclusion or claim. Listening to peers present and support their position based on evidence from the text strengthens all participants' capacity to do the same.

The standards weave together the four domains of reading, writing, speaking, and listening for just these reasons, and the curriculum is designed to reflect these priorities.

Paths to College and Career Organization and Structure

The high school curriculum comprises four grade levels (9–12). Each grade level includes four primary modules. Each module consists of up to three units, and each unit consists of a set of lesson plans.

Modules are arranged in units comprising one or more texts. The texts in each module share common elements in relation to genre, authors' craft, text structure, or central ideas. Each unit in a module builds on the skills and knowledge students develop in the preceding unit(s). The number of lessons in a unit varies based on the length of the text(s). Each lesson is designed to span one class period but may extend beyond that time frame depending on student needs.

The Paths to College and Career curriculum provides a full year of modules and units, including the following:

Curriculum map

Module overview

Unit overview

Formative and summative assessments, including a Module Performance Assessment

Lesson plans

Instructional Notes and Differentiation Considerations

Tools and handouts

Rubrics and checklists

Structure of a Module

Each module comprises up to three units and provides approximately eight weeks of instruction. Each unit includes a set of sequenced learning experiences that scaffold knowledge and understanding of the concepts and skills demanded by the CCSS. Module 1 at each grade level establishes the foundation of instructional routines used throughout the year.

Paths to College and Career reflects the principles of Universal Design for Learning (UDL) to support

English language learners (ELL)

Students with disabilities (SWD)

Accelerated learners

Students performing below grade level

Lessons are not scripts but rather illustrations of how instruction might be sequenced. Each module is adaptable and allows for teacher preference and flexibility to meet both students' needs and the requirements of the instructional shifts and the standards.

Using Paths to College and Career

Throughout each lesson, unit, and module, and across all grade levels, Paths provides standards-aligned, engaging instruction and learning experiences. Students develop expertise in the standards as they practice them with a variety of topics and tasks. Instructional routines are consistent throughout the lessons, units, and modules, and across grade levels. This rigorous, rhythmic structure provides scaffolds for students as they develop greater independence and accountability for their own learning.

Launching a Module

Paths provides multiple supports in each module to facilitate instructional planning and effective delivery. The Module Overview provides a road map of the entire module. It includes:

An

Introduction

to the key instructional concepts and texts of the module

Literacy Skills and Habits

that will be the emphasis of instruction

English Language Arts Outcomes

, including

Year-long Target Standards

and the

Module-Specific Standards

that are assessed and addressed

A description of the final

Module Performance Assessment

A

Module-at-a-Glance Calendar

that conveniently presents key features of each unit: the unit's text(s), number of lessons, Literacy Skills and Habits, standards assessed and addressed, and the Mid- and End-of-Unit Assessments

This overview provides a panoramic view of the module and includes the information educators need to make decisions about adapting, enhancing, or changing learning activities.

Teaching a Unit

Parallel to the Module Overview, the Unit Overview provides essential information in an easy-to-understand format to ensure that teachers are equipped to successfully implement and/or adapt the unit. The Unit Overview includes:

An

Introduction

to the key texts and key instructional ideas in the unit

The

Literacy Skills and Habits

developed in the unit

The

Standards

assessed and addressed

A description of the ongoing, Mid-Unit, and End-of-Unit

Assessments

A lesson-by-lesson overview of text(s), learning outcomes/goals, and assessments in the

Unit-at-a-Glance Calendar

In addition, the Unit Overview recommends actions that the teacher should take in preparing for instruction, such as reading and annotating the texts, reviewing rubrics, and posting standards. Likewise, the instructional materials required for the unit are identified, such as chart paper; self-stick notes; copies of the texts, rubrics, checklists, handouts, and tools; and recommended technology.

Inside the Lesson

Lessons begin with front matter that equips the teacher with information about the key elements of the lesson. Each lesson's opening pages include:

A narrative

Introduction

that previews the purpose of the lesson, its sequence and intended outcomes, and the key text(s) that serve as the focus of the lesson

The

standards assessed and addressed

in the lesson

The

lesson assessment

and elements of a

High Performance Response

Vocabulary

words, and guidance as to which words should be provided directly by the teacher and which should be taught

A

Lesson Agenda/Overview

, which includes the student-facing agenda that teachers can present to students, and suggested instructional time in percentages, reflecting the variety of class lengths and enabling the teacher to make informed decisions about pacing

Instructional

Materials

that are specific to the lesson

Guidance on how to use the

Learning Sequence

The Learning Sequence specifies the progression of Activities and embeds teacher moves, student actions and possible responses, and Instructional Notes.

The first Activity is the

Introduction to the Lesson Agenda

, which orients students to the lesson and the standards it assesses.

Homework Accountability

follows the introduction, wherein students review the homework they did for the previous lesson through such activities as self-assessing, discussing in pairs, and/or engaging as a group in discussion.

Sequenced

Activities

compose the bulk of the lesson and may include close reading and discussion, annotating, teacher modeling, vocabulary development, and partner or group work. As students prepare for a Mid-Unit or End-of-Unit Assessment, activities may give them an opportunity to plan, draft, revise, discuss, and peer- or self-assess. Work time varies from day to day according to the standards, texts, and tasks. At the end of the Learning Sequence is a Quick Write or other form of assessment on the learning in the lesson.

The lesson

Closing

provides homework instructions.

Support for the Teacher

In addition to information provided in the module and unit overviews, support is provided throughout the lesson in sections labeled Instructional Notes. Teacher Resource Books also offer a streamlined collection of the materials that teachers and students will need over the course of each module.

Instructional Notes offer scaffolding recommendations, background information, optional or differentiated activities, or optional reading and discussion questions for teachers to consider using, depending on how much time they have in their class period. Some Instructional Notes provide specific Differentiation Considerations, which suggest visuals, tools, practices, models, or adaptations for students who may need extra support to achieve lesson goals.

Teacher Resource Books include supporting materials that might be required for lessons. These materials may include specific reproducible tools, handouts, and rubrics and checklists. For ebook readers, the Teacher Resource Book files can be downloaded at http://www.pathstocollegeandcareer.com/trbdownload

Curriculum Maps

The standards assessed and addressed in each module specifically support the study of the module text(s), and include standards in all four domains: reading, writing, speaking and listening, and language. The modules include daily lesson assessments, Mid- and End-of-Unit Assessments, and a culminating Performance Assessment in which students are asked to synthesize their learning across the module.

Taken as a whole, these modules are designed to give teachers concrete strategies and content to address the instructional shifts required by the CCSS.

Grade 11 Overview

The Paths grade 11 curriculum modules continue to develop students' skills in analyzing complex literary and informational texts as students delve deeply into works by acclaimed authors and historical figures, including classics from William Shakespeare, Virginia Woolf, and Kate Chopin; seminal pieces from W.E.B. Du Bois, Booker T. Washington, and Elie Wiesel; and contemporary literature from Tim O'Brien and Louise Erdrich. Through the study of a variety of text types and media, students build knowledge, analyze ideas, delineate arguments, and develop writing, collaboration, and communication skills. The lessons within the modules are linked explicitly to the Common Core State Standards and provide a rigorous and pedagogically sound approach to bringing the standards to life through thoughtful planning, adaptation, and instruction. In Module 11.1, students read, discuss, and analyze literary and nonfiction texts focusing on how authors relate textual elements, such as plot, character, and central ideas, within a text. Module 11.1 also establishes key protocols and routines for reading, writing, and discussion that will continue throughout the year. In Module 11.2, students read, discuss, and analyze literary and informational texts, focusing on how authors use word choice and rhetoric to develop ideas and advance their points of view and purposes. In Module 11.3, students engage in an inquiry-based, iterative process for research. Building on work with evidence-based analysis in Modules 11.1 and 11.2, students explore topics that lend themselves to multiple positions and perspectives. Students gather and analyze research based on vetted sources to establish a position of their own. In Module 11.4, students read, discuss, and analyze literary texts, focusing on the authors' choices in developing and relating textual elements such as character development, point of view, and central ideas, while also considering how a text's structure conveys meaning and creates aesthetic impact. In addition, students learn and practice narrative writing techniques as they examine the authors' techniques throughout the module.

Module 11.1 considers the role that point of view plays in literature and literary nonfiction and how authorial choice contributes to character development, setting, meaning, and aesthetic impact. The first unit begins with a close reading of Robert Browning's “My Last Duchess,” in which students examine character development and choices regarding point of view as they analyze the development of central ideas in the poem. In the second unit, students engage in a close reading of William Shakespeare's soliloquies, monologues, and dialogues in Hamlet to explore how an author may use characterization and point of view to shape central ideas. Finally, in an examination of rhetoric and point of view in an excerpt from Virginia Woolf's A Room of One's Own, students use Woolf's contemporary feminist perspective as a lens through which to consider the relationship of power and gender in Shakespearian England.

Module 11.2 develops the concepts of oppression and power structures in the study of historical American nonfiction and contemporary American poetry. Students begin the module with a focus on how rhetoric becomes a tool to combat oppression through a close reading of the first chapter of W.E.B. Du Bois's The Souls of Black Folk, followed by Booker T. Washington's “Atlanta Compromise Speech.” Students then broaden their exploration of struggles against oppression to include issues of gender as they consider point of view and purpose in “An Address by Elizabeth Cady Stanton,” a foundational speech in the women's rights movement, and analyze imagery and figurative language in Audre Lorde's contemporary poem “From the House of Yemanjá.”

In Module 11.3, students engage in an inquiry-based, iterative research process. Students examine Elie Wiesel's Nobel Peace Prize Lecture, “Hope, Despair and Memory,” as a springboard for potential research topics. Using evidence-based analysis to explore topics that support multiple positions and perspectives, students generate a written evidence-based perspective. Students use this perspective as the foundation of a written research-based argument paper. Students read, vet, and analyze sources to gather additional information and evidence and develop and strengthen their writing by revising and editing. Student learning culminates in a research-based argument paper that includes several claims supported by valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence. Students use this paper as the basis for a short video in which they distill and reorganize their arguments to make strategic use of the digital format.

Module 11.4 examines contemporary and canonical American literature, focusing on how authors structure texts, establish point of view, and develop complex characters. Students read, discuss, and analyze two short stories, “On the Rainy River” by Tim O'Brien and “The Red Convertible” by Louise Erdrich, and Kate Chopin's novel The Awakening. These texts continue the conversation around point of view and character development initiated in the first two modules and serve as models for narrative writing instruction. Students develop and strengthen the techniques and skills necessary to craft their own narrative texts that clearly and effectively develop real or imagined experiences.

Grade 11 Curriculum Map

Note: Bold text indicates targeted standards that will be assessed in the module.

Module 11.1: “O, what a noble mind is here o'erthrown!”: How Do Authors Develop and Relate Elements of a Text?

Text

Lessons in the Unit

Literacy Skills and Habits

Assessed and Addressed CCSS

Assessments

Unit 1: “Then all smiles stopped together.”

“My Last Duchess” by Robert Browning

6

Read closely for textual details.

Annotate texts to support comprehension and analysis.

Engage in productive evidence-based discussions about text.

Collect evidence from texts to support analysis.

Organize evidence to plan around writing.

Determine meaning of unknown vocabulary.

Question texts during reading to deepen understanding.

Analyze the impact of an author's choices.

Summarize a text objectively.

RL.11-12.1

RL.11-12.2RL.11-12.3RL.11-12.4RL.11-12.6W.11-12.2.b

W.11-12.5

W.11-12.9.aSL.11-12.1.

a,

b

, c, dL.11-12.4.a-d

End-of-Unit:

Students draft a one-paragraph response to the following prompt, citing evidence from the text:How does the revelation in lines 45–47 affect the development of the Duke's character over the course of the poem?

Unit 2: “Though this be madness, yet there is method in ‘t.”

Hamlet

by William Shakespeare

25

Read closely for textual details.

Annotate texts to support comprehension and analysis.

Engage in productive evidence-based discussions about text.

Collect evidence from texts to support analysis.

Organize evidence to plan around writing.

Revise writing according to purpose.

Determine meaning of unknown vocabulary.

Question texts during reading to deepen understanding.

Analyze the impact of an author's choices.

Summarize a text objectively.

RL.11-12.2RL.11-12.3RL.11-12.4RL.11-12.5W.11-12.2.a-fW.11-12.9.aSL.11-12.1.a-dL.11-12.1L.11-12.2

L.11-12.4.a-c

L.11-12.5.

a, b

Mid-Unit:

Students draft a multiparagraph response to the following prompt, citing evidence from the text:Select one of Hamlet's first three soliloquies. In this soliloquy, how does Shakespeare develop the character of Hamlet in relation to other characters in the play?

End-of-Unit:

In this two-lesson assessment, students discuss and then draft a multiparagraph response to the following prompt, citing evidence from the text:Identify two central ideas from the play. How do these ideas interact and build on one another over the course of the play? In your response, identify and discuss at least one literary device that Shakespeare uses to develop or relate these central ideas.

Unit 3: “Anonymity runs in their blood.”

A Room of One's Own

by Virginia Woolf (pp. 48–52)

8

Read closely for textual details.

Annotate texts to support comprehension and analysis.

Engage in productive evidence-based conversations about text.

Collect evidence from texts to support analysis.

Organize evidence to plan around writing.

Revise writing according to purpose.

Determine meaning of unknown vocabulary.

Question texts during reading to deepen understanding.

Make connections to other texts, ideas, cultural perspectives, and so on.

Analyze the impact of an author's choices.

Summarize a text objectively.

CCRA.R.9RL.11-12.3

RI.11-12.1

RI.11-12.2RI.11-12.3RI.11-12.6W.11-12.2.a-fW.11-12.9.a, bSL.11-12.1.a-dL.11-12.1L.11-12.2

L.11-12.4.a, b

Mid-Unit:

Students draft a multiparagraph response to the following prompt, citing evidence from the text:Analyze how two central ideas interact and develop over the course of

A Room of One's Own.

End-of-Unit:

In this two-lesson assessment, students discuss and then draft a multiparagraph response to the following prompt, citing evidence from the texts:Analyze the relationship between Woolf's text and the character of Ophelia.

Module Performance Assessment

“My Last Duchess” by Robert Browning

Hamlet

by William Shakespeare

A Room of One's Own

by Virginia Woolf (excerpt from chapter 3)

3

CCRA.R.9RL.11-12.2RI.11-12.2W.11-12.2.a-fW.11-12.5W.11-12.9.a, b

SL.11-12.1.a-d

L.11-12.1L.11-12.2

Students write a multiparagraph response to the following prompt:Select a central idea common to all three texts. How do the authors develop this idea over the course of each text? How do the texts work together to build your understanding of this central idea?

Module 11.2: “There is within and without the sound of conflict”: How Do Authors Use Figurative Language or Rhetoric to Advance a Point of View or Purpose?

Text

Lessons in the Unit

Literacy Skills and Habits

Assessed and Addressed CCSS

Assessments

Unit 1: “He began to have a dim feeling that, to attain his place in the world, he must be himself, and not another.”

“Of Our Spiritual Strivings” from

The Souls of Black Folk

by W.E.B. Du Bois“Atlanta Compromise Speech” by Booker T. Washington

26

Read closely for textual details.

Annotate texts to support comprehension and analysis.

Track rhetoric and analyze its impact on the text.

Compare authors' arguments.

Engage in productive evidence-based discussions about text.

Collect and organize evidence from texts to support analysis in writing.

Independently preview text in preparation for supported analysis.

Paraphrase and quote relevant evidence from a text.

Practice key skills from targeted writing standards.

CCRA.R.8

CCRA.R.9RI.11-12.2RI.11-12.3RI.11-12.4RI.11-12.6W.11-12.2.a-d f

W.11-12.4

W.11-12.5

W.11-12.9.b

SL.11-12.1.a, cL.11-12.1L.11-12.2

L.11-12.3.aL.11-12.4.a, b

L.11-12.5.a

Mid-Unit:

Students write a multiparagraph response to the following prompt:Identify a central idea in “Of Our Spiritual Strivings” and analyze how Du Bois uses figurative language or rhetoric to develop this central idea.

End-of-Unit:

Students write a multiparagraph response to the following prompt:Consider Du Bois's “Of Our Spiritual Strivings” and Washington's “Atlanta Compromise Speech.” Analyze how each author uses rhetoric to advance his point of view, and consider how each author's use of rhetoric contributes to the power or persuasiveness of the text.

Unit 2: “I am / the sun and moon and forever hungry”

“From the House of Yemanjá” by Audre Lorde“An Address by Elizabeth Cady Stanton”

14

Read closely for textual details.

Annotate texts to support comprehension and analysis.

Delineate evidence and reasoning in an argument.

Engage in productive evidence-based conversations about text.

Determine meaning of unknown vocabulary.

Independently preview text in preparation for supported analysis.

Paraphrase and quote relevant evidence from a text.

Practice key informative/explanatory writing skills.

Track rhetoric and how it advances the author's purpose or point of view in the text.

Track ideas and their refinement or development over the course of the text

CCRA.R.8CCRA.R.9RL.11-12.2RL.11-12.4RI.11-12.2RI.11-12.3RI.11-12.6W.11-12.2.a-f

W.11-12.4

W.11-12.5

W.11-12.9.a, bSL.11-12.1.aSL.11-12.3

L.11-12.1L.11-12.2

L.11-12.4.a

L.11-12.5.a

End-of-Unit:

Students write a multiparagraph essay responding to the following prompt:Consider a central idea in Lorde's “From the House of Yemanjá” or “An Address by Elizabeth Cady Stanton.” Identify a related or similar central idea in either Du Bois's “Of Our Spiritual Strivings” from

The Souls of Black Folk

or Washington's “Atlanta Compromise Speech” and compare the approaches the authors take in developing a similar or related central idea. Discuss how each author uses at least one of the following to develop the related or similar central idea: word choice, rhetoric, point of view, or purpose.

Module Performance Assessment

“Of Our Spiritual Strivings” from

The Souls of Black Folk

by W.E.B. Du Bois“Atlanta Compromise Speech” by Booker T. Washington“From the House of Yemanjá” by Audre Lorde“An Address by Elizabeth Cady Stanton”“How to Write the Great American Indian Novel” by Sherman Alexie

2

CCRA.R.9

RL.11-12.2

RL.11-12.6

RI.11-12.2

RI.11-12.6SL.11-12.1.a, c, dL.11-12.1

SL.11-12.3

For this assessment, students draw on their analysis of the module texts in order to develop and present a claim in a student-facilitated, small-group discussion to the following prompt:Develop and present a claim about how Sherman Alexie's poem “How to Write the Great American Indian Novel” relates to central ideas and/or points of view developed in at least two of the four texts in this module. Support your claim with evidence and reasoning.

Module 11.3: Researching Multiple Perspectives to Develop a Position

Text

Lessons in the Unit

Literacy Skills and Habits

Assessed and Addressed CCSS

Assessments

Unit 1: Using a Seed Text as a Springboard to Research

“Hope, Despair and Memory,” the Nobel Peace Prize Lecture, December 11, 1986 by Elie Wiesel

11

Read closely for textual details.

Annotate texts to support comprehension and analysis.

Engage in productive, evidence-based discussions about text.

Collect and organize evidence from texts to support analysis in writing.

Collect and organize evidence from texts to support claims made in writing.

Use vocabulary strategies to define unknown words.

Identify potential topics for research within a text.

Use questioning to guide research.

Conduct pre-searches to validate sufficiency of information for exploring potential topics.

Delineate arguments and explain relevant and sufficient evidence.

Analyze perspectives in potential research texts.

CCRA.R.8

RI.11-12.1

RI.11-12.2

RI.11-12.6W.11-12.2.a, b, d-f

W.11-12.4

W.11-12.7W.11-12.9.b

SL.11-12.1.c

L.11-12.1

.a

L.11-12.2

L.11-12.3.aL.11-12.4.a-dL.11-12.5.a

End-of-Unit:

Students complete a two-part writing assessment in response to the following prompts:Part 1: How do two or more central ideas interact and build on one another over the course of the text?Part 2: Articulate two to three distinct areas of investigation and where they emerge from the text.

Unit 2: Engaging in an Inquiry-Based, Iterative Research Process to Support Argument Writing

Student research sources will vary.Students choose texts for research based on their individual research question or problem.Model research sources:“When the U.N. Fails, We All Do” by Fareed Zakaria“Why Genocide?” by Fred Edwords“After Rwanda's Genocide” by the

New York Times

Editorial Board“Bodies Count: A Definition of Genocide That Makes Sense of History” by Aaron Rothstein“The Only Way to Prevent Genocide” by Tod Lindberg“Convention for the Prevention and Punishment of Genocide” by William A. Schabas“Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide” by the United Nations“The Ten Stages of Genocide” by Gregory Stanton“Why Do We Look the Other Way?” by Gregory Stanton“Would You Vote in Favor of a Treaty Allowing Individual Prosecution for War Crimes If It Meant an American Citizen Might Be a Defendant?” by the University of Nebraska at Lincoln

15

Assess sources for credibility, relevance, and accessibility.

Conduct independent searches using research processes including planning for searches, assessing sources, annotating sources, recording notes, and evaluating argument.

Develop, refine, and select inquiry questions for research.

Develop and continually assess a research frame to guide independent searches.

Collect and organize evidence from research to support analysis in writing.

Craft claims about inquiry questions, inquiry paths, and a problem-based question using specific textual evidence from the research.

Develop counterclaims in opposition to claims.

Create oral presentations, keeping in mind the audience's concerns, values, and potential biases.

CCRA.R.8RI.11-12.1W.11-12.1.

a

, b

W.11-12.4

W.11-12.7W.11-12.8W.11-12.9SL.11-12.1.d

SL.11-12.3

SL.11-12.4

L.11-12.4.a-d

End-of-Unit

:Students submit a completed research portfolio with four organized sections including: 1. Defining an Area of Investigation, 2. Gathering and Analyzing Information, 3. Drawing Conclusions, and 4. Discarded Material. The research journal is also located in the research portfolio.Students write a one-page synthesis of their developing perspectives derived from their research. Students draw on the research evidence collected to express an evidence-based perspective about their problem-based questions.

Unit 3: Synthesizing Research and Argument through the Writing Process

Student texts (research sources) will vary. By Unit 11.3.3, students have chosen texts for research based on their individual problem-based question.

12

Collect and organize evidence from research to support analysis in writing.

Analyze, synthesize, and organize evidence-based claims.

Write effective introduction, body, and conclusion paragraphs for a research-based argument paper.

Use proper MLA citation methods in writing.

Edit for a variety of purposes, including using hyphens, capitalization, punctuation, and correct spelling.

Use formal style and objective tone in writing.

Adhere to conventions of argument writing (e.g., addressing all sides of an issue, avoiding emotional appeals, and so on).

Write coherently and cohesively.

Vary syntax for effect, consulting references when needed.

W.11-12.1.a-eW.11-12.4W.11-12.5

W.11-12.7W.11-12.8

W.11-12.9

SL.11-12.1SL.11-12.4SL.11-12.6

L.11-12.1.

b

L.11-12.2.

a, b

L.11-12.3.

aL.11-12.6

End-of-Unit:

Students are assessed on the alignment of the final draft to the criteria of a research-based argument paper (W.11-12.1). The final draft should present a precise claim that is supported by relevant and sufficient evidence and valid reasoning.

Module Performance Assessment

Student texts (research sources) will vary.

4

SL.11-12.3SL.11-12.4SL.11-12.5SL.11-12.6

L.11-12.3.aL.11-12.6

Students build on the analysis they did for their research-based argument paper by producing a 3–5 minute video presentation. Students distill and reorganize their research for a specific audience and offer essential points of the research in an engaging video presentation that demonstrates their command of content and uses formal spoken English. Students' presentations should make strategic use of the video format to enhance and add interest to their research findings.

Module 11.4: “This is one story I've never told before.”: How Do Authors Use Narrative Techniques to Craft Fiction Writing?

Text

Lessons in the Unit

Literacy Skills and Habits

Assessed and Addressed CCSS

Assessments

Unit 1: “You're twenty-one years old, you're scared, and there's a hard squeezing pressure in your chest. What would you do?”

“On the Rainy River” from

The Things They Carried

by Tim O'Brien“The Red Convertible” from

The Red Convertible

by Louise Erdrich

16

Read closely for textual details.

Annotate texts to support comprehension and analysis.

Engage in productive, evidence-based discussions about texts.

Collect and organize evidence from texts to support analysis in writing.

Collect and organize evidence from texts to support analysis in discussion.

Use vocabulary strategies to define unknown words.

Independently read a text in preparation for supported analysis.

Paraphrase and quote relevant evidence from a text.

Generate and respond to questions in scholarly discourse.

Examine and analyze fiction texts for effective narrative writing technique.

Practice narrative writing techniques and skills.

Engage in the writing process of brainstorming, prewriting, drafting, peer review, revision, and publication of narrative writing.

RL.11-12.2RL.11-12.3RL.11-12.5RL.11-12.6W.11-12.2.a-fW.11-12.3.a, bW.11-12.4W.11-12.5

W.11-12.6W.11-12.9.a

SL.11-12.1.a, c,

d

L.11-12.1L.11-12.2

L.11-12.4.aL.11-12.5

Mid-Unit:

Students write a multiparagraph response to the following prompt:Choose a specific part of the text and analyze how it contributes to the overall meaning and structure of the text.

End-of-Unit

:Part 1:Students engage in a formal, evidence-based discussion in response to the following prompt:Consider the point of view in each text. Choose evidence from both texts in which what is directly stated differs from what is really meant. Explain what is really meant by the chosen text evidence.Part 2:Students brainstorm, prewrite, draft, peer-review, revise, edit, and publish a text-based narrative writing piece in response to the following prompt: