9,99 €
Mehr erfahren.
- Herausgeber: BrightSummaries.com
- Kategorie: Geisteswissenschaft
- Serie: BrightSummaries.com
- Sprache: Englisch
In this clear and detailed reading guide, we’ve done all the hard work for you!
Existentialism is a Humanism by Jean-Paul Sartre is a philosophical essay resulting from the transcription of one of his lectures, in which he simplifies his philosophical doctrine to make it available to a broader audience, and in which he defends his philosophy from the criticisms that were voiced about it.
Find out everything you need to know about
Existentialism is a Humanism in just a few minutes!
This practical and insightful reading guide includes:
• A summary
• An Explanation of the context
• An analysis
• Questions for further reflection
Why choose BrightSummaries.com?
Available in print and digital format, our publications are designed to accompany you in your reading journey. The clear and concise style makes for easy understanding, providing the perfect opportunity to improve your literary knowledge in no time.
Shed new light on the very best of literature with BrightSummaries.com!
Das E-Book können Sie in Legimi-Apps oder einer beliebigen App lesen, die das folgende Format unterstützen:
Seitenzahl: 22
Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2016
Ähnliche
Jean-Paul Sartre
French philosopher & writer
Born in Paris in 1905Died there in 1980Notable works:Nausea (1938), a novelNo Exit (1944), a playExistentialism is a Humanism (1946), a philosophical essayJean Paul Sartre is a French writer and philosopher who was born in 1905 in Paris and died in 1980. Both incensed and dismissed for his existentialist philosophy, he wrote several essays such as Being and Nothingness (1943) or Existentialism is a Humanism (1946). He also wrote numerous literary texts in which he strongly illustrates his philosophy and his definition of literature: Nausea, a novel published in 1943, The Flies, a play published in 1943, or No Exit, published in 1944. In 1964, he declined the Nobel Prize for literature and publishes The Words, an autobiographical retelling of his youth. Known also for being the companion of Simone de Beauvoir (French writer, 1908-1986), Sartre is remembered as much for his activity as a writer as for his extreme left political engagement.
Existentialism is a Humanism
Understanding Sartre’s existentialism
Genre: essayReference edition: Sartre, J.-P. (2016) Existentialism is a Humanism. [Online]. Trans. Kaufman, W. [Accessed 7 January 2016]. Available from: <http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/cross_fac/complexity/people/students/dtc/students2011/maitland/philosophy/sartre-eih.pdf>First edition: 1946Themes: philosophy, freedom, responsibility, engagement, atheismExistentialism is a Humanism (1946) is the slightly edited transcription of a lecture which Sartre gave in 1945 for the Maintenant Club, which was created during the Liberation. This lecture achieved an immense success, proof of Sartre’s fame – which did not prevent the philosopher from being often misunderstood, hence his desire to express himself.
Sartre explains his philosophy in a clear way, answers the criticism that his philosophical doctrine sparked, represents mankind in its total freedom and responsibility, and demonstrates that, far from being pessimistic, existentialism favors action and commitment.
Summary
Existence precedes essence
Sartre exposes the main criticisms associated with existentialism:
According to the communists, it is a bourgeois philosophy of the impossible action;According to the Catholics, it a form of pessimism which denies the importance of human efforts by suppressing divine values.All reproach existentialism for lacking in human solidarity by suggesting a subjectivism which isolates the individual. As a whole, people think existentialism to be sad and ugly, even though their “wisdom of the people” (p. 1) seems equally depressing to Sartre.
