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Beschreibung

Foods for Special Dietary Regimens is an overview of alimentation for people with specific medical conditions. Each of the nine featured chapters describes a recommended diet with special reference to the lifestyle or disease conditions in a specific patient group. The book covers a diverse range of patient groups that have special nutritional requirements including the elderly, athletes, vegetarians, diabetics and phenylketonurics to name a few. Diets for individuals affected by specific diseases such as celiac disease, autism, dyslipidemia, and COVID-19 are also recommended. Readers will gain a broad perspective about special dietary regimens, including information about what works and what does not for different patient groups, and potential avenues of research in this area.
Key Features:
- 9 chapters organized into a simple reader-friendly format
- guidelines for patient groups on lifestyle
- information for patient groups based on different clinically relevant diseases (including COVID-19)
- information about general concepts and clinical research
- references for further reading
Foods for Special Dietary Regimens is a suitable textbook for diploma and training programs in clinical nutrition, diet therapy and allied health services. It also serves as an informative reference for general readers who want to know more about special diets tailored for specific persons.

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Seitenzahl: 476

Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2021

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Table of Contents
BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS LTD.
End User License Agreement (for non-institutional, personal use)
Usage Rules:
Disclaimer:
Limitation of Liability:
General:
PREFACE
List of Contributors
Special Dietary Regimes: A Glance
Abstract
INTRODUCTION
CLASSIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION OF CONSUMERS
FOODS FOR SPECIAL DIETARY USES AND FUNCTIONAL FOODS
FOOD FUNCTIONS
DEFINITIONS ASSOCIATED TO THE BODY FUNCTION OF FOODS
MACRO AND MICRONUTRIENTS
Macronutrients
Micronutrients
SPECIAL DIETARY RAW MATERIAL
EFFECT OF THE TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES ON THE FOOD PROPERTIES
LABELING AND LEGISLATION
FOOD DEVELOPMENT FOR SPECIAL REGIMES
RECIPES
Homemade Flour
Homemade Passion Fruit Fluor
Homemade Ginger Flour
CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
REFERENCES
Foods for Vegetarians
Abstract
INTRODUCTION
NUTRITIONAL AND HEALTH IMPLICATIONS
TYPE OF VEGETARIAN CONSUMERS
FOOD-BASED DIETARY GUIDELINES AND VEGETARIAN FOOD PYRAMIDS
NUTRIENTS AND VEGETARIANS
Macronutrients
Micronutrients
VEGETARIAN DIETS THROUGH LIFE STAGES
PROCESSING FOOD FOR VEGETARIANS
RECIPES
Veggie Rice Fried
Vegan Mole Chilaquiles with Greens and Beans
Ratatouille
African Peanut Stew
Roasted Kumara (Sweet Potato) Salad
Aquafaba (Egg White Substitute)
Vegan Mayonnaise
Pasta and Vegan Meatballs
Vegan Parmesan Cheese
Bread Crumbs
Vegan Yogurt
CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
REFERENCES
Foods for the Elderly
Abstract
INTRODUCTION
NUTRITION AND ELDERLY
ANOREXIA OF AGING
XEROSTOMIA, CHEW CAPACITY, AND PRESBYPHAGIA (DRY MOUTH, LOSS OF CHEW CAPACITY, AND DIFFICULTY TO SWALLOW)
ANOSMIA OR HYPOSMIA (LOSS OF TASTE AND SMELL)
SARCOPENIA (INADEQUATE PROTEINS DIET)
HYPOTHYROIDISM (LOW IODINE DIET)
OSTEOPENIA/OSTEOPOROSIS
CONSTIPATION
FOOD FOR THE ELDERLY
RECIPES
Breadfruit or Eggplant Purée from Pre-mix
Mashed Beetroot-Cocoa from Pre-mix
CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
REFERENCES
Foods for Athletes
Abstract
INTRODUCTION
NUTRITION AND SPORT
MANAGING BODY COMPOSITION
SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS
ENERGY BALANCE AND AVAILABILITY
MACRO AND MICRONUTRIENTS
Water
Carbohydrates
Proteins
Fats
Vitamins and Minerals
GOALS OF AN ADEQUATE SPORTS DIET
SUPPLEMENTS AND PERFORMANCE ENHANCERS
What is a Supplement?
RECIPES
Quick Energy Bite
Avocado Cocoa Smoothie
Protein Acai Bowl
Pumpkin Cream
Beetroot-Chocolate Chips Cookies
CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
REFERENCES
Foods For Diabetics
Abstract
INTRODUCTION
DIET AND DIABETES
CONVENTIONAL AND NON-CONVENTIONAL RAW MATERIALS FOR DIABETIC FOOD
SWEETENERS OVERVIEW
Saccharides
Non-saccharides
DIETARY APPROACHES TO PRODUCE FOOD FOR DIABETIC CONSUMERS
SOURCES OF FOODS WITH INSULIN SECRETING, INSULIN MIMETIC, AND INSULIN SENSITIZING PROPERTIES
GLYCEMIC AND, INSULINIC INDEX AND GLYCEMIC LOAD
Glycemic Index (GI)
Glycemic Load (GL)
Insulin Index (FII)
RECIPES
Eggplant Dip and Chips
Grilled Eggplant
Eggplant, Tomato and Passion Fruit Chutney
Passion Fruit Jam
Passion Fruit-Yogurt Ice Cream
Plantain-Ginger Men Cookies
Ginger/Mistletoe/Almond Biscuit
CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
REFERENCES
Food For Phenylketonuric Consumers
Abstract
INTRODUCTION
TREATMENT STRATEGIES
INCIDENCE OF PKU
NUTRITION AND PKU DIET
DEVELOP AND INNOVATION OF FOOD FOR PKU
RECIPES
Peruvian Carrot Gnocchi in Spinach Sauce
Beetroot and Carrot Cream
Cassava-Chocolate Chips Cookies
Cassava Bread
CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
REFERENCES
Foods for Celiac and Autistic Consumers
Abstract
INTRODUCTION
Wheat Related Illnesses
Gluten
CELIAC DISEASE DIAGNOSIS AND PATHOGENESIS
Summary
GLUTEN-FREE DIET
SUBSTITUTES OF GLUTEN FLOUR
Rice (Oryza sativa)
Corn (Zea mays)
Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor M)
Potato (Solanum tuberosum)
Non-convectional Sources
Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas)
Yams (Dioscorea spp)
Cassava (Manihot esculenta C)
Carrot (Daucus carota S), and Beetroot (Beta vulgaris)
Beans
Pseudocereals
OTHER DIETETIC CONSIDERATIONS
GLUTEN-FREE BAKERY PRODUCTS AND PASTA
RECIPES
Gluten-Free Pastas (Rigatoni and Fettuccini)
Microwavable Cupcake
CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
REFERENCES
Dyslipidemia and Foods
Abstract
INTRODUCTION
Hypercholesterolemia
Cholesterol
Lipoproteins
Hypertriglyceridemia
Hypotriglyceridemia
DYSLIPIDEMIA CAUSES
FATTY FOODS AND FATTY ACID PROFILE
ESSENTIAL FATTY ACIDS
Avocado
Nuts (Almonds, Hazelnuts, Peanuts, and Pecans)
Fish (Such as Herring, Mackerel, Salmon, Trout, and Tuna)
Other Foods
Examples of Food with Saturated Fats
Examples of Foods Trans Fats
FAT REPLACERS
PRACTICAL HINTS FOR FAT-FREE FOOD
Dietary Fibers
Sugars
RECIPES
Zucchini Spaghetti
Hawaiian Chicken Kabobs
Homemade Beef Broth
Broccoli/Green Beans Beef
Salmon Avocado Salad
Yacón/Fruit Salad
CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
REFERENCES
Covid-19 And Food: An Immunological Strategy
Abstract
INTRODUCTION
RECIPES
Chicken Wing with Licorice Sauce
Licorice Extract
Licorice Syrup
Chinese Yam with Star Anise, Ginger, and Lime
Citrus Salad with Licorice Vinaigrette
Dark Chocolate-Acai Chips Cookies
Homemade Beet-Licorice Twizzles
Beet-Licorice Ice Cream
CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
REFERENCES
Foods for Special Dietary Regimens
Edited by
Elevina E. Pérez Sira
Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos
Facultad de Ciencias Universidad Central de Venezuela
Venezuela

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PREFACE

Good nutrition is a vital share of a healthy lifestyle. The diet combined with physical activity can help consumers to reach, and maintain a healthy weight, reducing the risk of chronic diseases, and promote overall health. From ancient times, the role of diet has been established in preventing disease enclosed in the Hippocrates of Cos (Greece, V century BC - IV century BC) aphorism: "Let food be your best medicine and your best medicine be your food. Hippocrates was driving the idea of preventive medicine with the diet as the main factor. These days, some consumers do not know or ignore the meaning of the relationship between diet and health, and there exists a gap among the consumers, food security, and food processor in regards to food for the prevention of consumers illness caused by life stages or styles. The market offers to conventional consumers a myriad of food developed, there is no food for special regimens, such as athletes, elderly, phenylketonuric, dyslipidemia, and diabetic, among others. Today, there is no commitment from the research sector and the food industry to fill this gap. The information given by the book must fill the preference of the audience of professionals who work in the areas of Food Science and Technology, Nutrition, Chemical Engineering, Agronomy, Nutrition/Medical, Medicine, Pharmacy. Moreover, general consumers, students (undergraduate, graduate) from different levels and areas, and specific consumers preferred conditions such as; diabetics, obese peoples, phenylketonuric, celiac, autistics, old people, vegetarians, and athletes. Good nutrition is a vital share of a healthy lifestyle. The diet combined with physical activity can help consumers to reach and maintain a healthy weight, reducing the risk of chronic diseases, and promote good overall health. This conception strengthens the concept of food security to professionals who work in the areas of Food Science and Technology, Nutrition, Chemical Engineering, Agronomy, Nutrition/Medical, Medicine, Pharmacy. As well as a preference by; general consumers, students (undergraduate, graduate) from different levels and areas, and specific consumers such as, diabetics, obese peoples, phenylketonuric, celiac, autistics, old peoples, vegetarians, athletes.

Elevina Pérez Sira Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos Facultad de Ciencias Universidad Central de Venezuela Venezuela

List of Contributors

Antonieta MahfoudInstituto de Estudios Avanzados IDEA, Unidad de Errores Innatos del Metabolismo, VenezuelaElevina Pérez SiraInstituto de Cienciay Tecnología de Alimentos, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas, VenezuelaFrederick SchroederUniversity of Arizona, Bio-medical Engineer, Tucson, Arizona, VenezuelaMily SchroederSt. Mary University, Education and Leadership Department, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA

Special Dietary Regimes: A Glance

Elevina E. Pérez Sira1,*,Frederick Schroeder2,Mily Schroeder3
1 Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela
2 University of Arizona, Bio-medical Engineer, Tucson AZ, USA
3 St. Mary University, Education and Leadership Department, Minneapolis, MN, USA

Abstract

The relationship between foods and health and their influence on the prevention of diseases was established a long time ago. To corroborate this relationship and impact on consumer health; this chapter focuses on definitions associated with special dietarian regimes, classifying and describing different types of consumers, and defining the types of special foods. It also describes the food functions and definitions associated with its function on the body. The macro and micronutrients, special dietary raw material, and the effect of the technological processes on food properties are addressed. The labeling and its legislation, steps for food development, and recipes to produce nonconventional flour are also discussed.

Keywords: Consumers, Food development, Food labeling, Functional foods, Medical foods, Nutrients, Special dietary regimes.
*Corresponding author Elevina Pérez Sira: Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela; Tel: +58.212.751 4403; Fax: + 58.212.751.3871; E-mail: [email protected]

CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION

Not Applicable.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST

The author confirms that this chapter contents have no conflict of interest.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Declared none.

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