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Beschreibung

Loss prevention engineering describes all activities intended to help organizations in any industry to prevent loss, whether it be through injury, fire, explosion, toxic release, natural disaster, terrorism or other security threats. Compared to process safety, which only focusses on preventing loss in the process industry, this is a much broader field.

Here is the only one-stop source for loss prevention principles, policies, practices, programs and methodology presented from an engineering vantage point. As such, this handbook discusses the engineering needs for manufacturing, construction, mining, defense, health care, transportation and quantification, covering the topics to a depth that allows for their functional use while providing additional references should more information be required. The reference nature of the book allows any engineers or other professionals in charge of safety concerns to find the information needed to complete their analysis, project, process, or design.

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Table of Contents

Related Titles

Title Page

Copyright

Contents to Volume 1

Preface

List of Contributors

Part I: Engineering Management for Loss Prevention Engineering

Chapter 1: Management Systems – Loss Prevention Engineering Programs and Policy

1.1 Introduction – Understanding the Need for Management Systems

1.2 Management Systems – Definitions

1.3 Loss Prevention Engineering – Considerations

1.4 Management Systems – Loss Prevention Engineering

Appendix 1.A: BCN – NSHE Sample Drug and Alcohol Policy

Appendix 1.B: Behavior-Based Safety Supporting Tool

Appendix 1.C: Sample Internal Simple Inspection Checklist

References

Chapter 2: Resource Allocation and Effectiveness Measures for Loss Prevention

2.1 Introduction

2.2 What is Loss Prevention/Safety and Health Intervention?

2.3 Historical Perspective of Resource Allocation for Loss Prevention

2.4 Loss Prevention/Safety and Health Intervention Effectiveness Evaluation

2.5 Importance of Multiple Factors in Loss Prevention

2.6 Research Methodology in Resource Allocation for Loss Prevention

2.7 Experimental Method

2.8 Analysis and Results

2.9 Conclusion

References

Chapter 3: Engineering Systems and Engineering Economics of Loss Prevention

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Cost of Injuries

3.3 Return on Investment Versus Cost Savings Versus Productivity Savings

3.4 Engineering Economics

3.5 Engineering Economic Decision-Making

3.6 Net Present Value Comparison (Equipment Replacement)

3.7 Payback Period Comparison

3.8 Financial Considerations of a Loss Prevention Engineering Project

3.9 Conclusion

References

Chapter 4: Safety Management and Culture

4.1 What Is Organizational Culture?

4.2 How Does Culture Form?

4.3 Why is it Good Business to Improve Your Company's Culture?

4.4 Measuring Culture

4.5 How to Bring About Changes in Culture

References

Chapter 5: Leadership and Loss Prevention Engineering: Creating Conditions to Get Beyond Compliance to High Performance

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Management Theories

5.3 Moving Beyond Mechanistic Management

5.4 Humanistic Organizations

5.5 Case Studies of Humanistic Management

References

Part II: Design and Analysis of Protective Systems – General Loss Prevention Engineering

Chapter 6: General Loss Prevention Engineering Programs – Including Fire Loss Control

6.1 Background

6.2 Introduction

6.3 Elements of a Fire Loss Control Program

6.4 Fire Prevention Controls

Appendix A. Loss Prevention Survey

References

Chapter 7: Permit-to-Work Systems

7.1 Introduction

7.2 The Permit-to-Work Process

7.3 Regulations and Standards

7.4 Hot Work

7.5 Confined Space

7.6 Live Line Electrical Work

Chapter 8: Excavation and Trenching

8.1 Introduction

8.2 Hazard Identification and Federal OSHA Regulation

8.3 Soil Types

8.4 Basic Soil Mechanics Theory

8.5 Testing and Soil Classification Systems

8.6 Protective Systems

References

Chapter 9: Machine Safeguarding

9.1 Introduction

9.2 Regulations and Standards

9.3 Machine Motion Hazards

9.4 Human Factor Aspects of Machine Guarding

9.5 Machine Safeguarding Methodology

9.6 Basic Machine Guarding Principles

9.7 Types of Machine Safeguarding

9.8 Machine Controls

9.9 Responsibilities of the Machine Builder

9.10 Mechanical Power Presses

9.11 Power Press Brakes

9.12 Conveyors

9.13 Roll-Forming and Roll-Bending Machines

9.14 Shearing Machines

9.15 Laser Machining

9.16 Robots

9.17 Conclusion

References

Further Reading

Chapter 10: Boilers and Pressure Vessels: a Brief Look at General Safeguards

10.1 Water

10.2 Safeguards

10.3 Codes, Regulations, and Training

10.4 Types of Boilers

10.5 Operating Considerations

10.6 Boiler Feed Water

10.7 Chemical Handling

10.8 Steam

10.9 Special Considerations for Pressure Vessels

10.10 Fire Detection and Control

10.11 Incident Investigation

10.12 Closing Thoughts

References

Chapter 11: Welding and Cutting

11.1 Introduction

11.2 Basic Equipment for Welding Comfortably and Safely

11.3 The Welding Process

11.4 Cutting

11.5 Conclusion

References

Chapter 12: Power Tools

12.1 Introduction

12.2 Guards

12.3 Safety Switches

12.4 Electric Tools

12.5 Powered Abrasive Wheel Tools

12.6 Liquid Fuel Tools

12.7 Pneumatic Tools

12.8 Hydraulic Power Tools

12.9 Conclusion

References

Chapter 13: Personal Protective Equipment

13.1 Introduction

13.2 General Selection

13.3 Types

13.4 Conclusion

References

Chapter 14: Powered Industrial Trucks

14.1 Introduction

14.2 Lift Truck Accident Prevention: An Integrated Approach

14.3 Fork Truck Safety Observations

14.4 Making Safety Observations

14.5 Loading Dock Safety

14.6 Whole Body Vibration

14.7 Administrative Controls for Lift Truck Operator Strains and Sprain Prevention

14.8 Rack and Overhead Storage and Industrial Lift Truck Operations

14.9 Carbon Monoxide and Dilution Ventilation

14.10 MVR Program and Physical Requirements

14.11 Case Studies

14.12 Using Acceptable Safety Tolerances in Defining Preventive Maintenance

14.13 Industrial Lift Truck Accident Costs

14.14 Conclusions and Establishing Safe Behavior Observation Management Programs

References

Part III: Ergonomics and Human Factors Engineering

Chapter 15: Biomechanics and Physical Ergonomics

15.1 Introduction

15.2 Biomechanics

15.3 Applications of Biomechanics in Ergonomics

15.4 Conclusion

References

Chapter 16: Human Factors and Cognitive Engineering

16.1 Introduction

16.2 Models of Human Cognition

16.3 Applications to Process Engineering and Surface Transportation

16.4 Conclusions

References

Chapter 17: Virtual Working Environment

17.1 Methodological Assumptions

17.2 Elements of the Virtual Working Environment Structure

17.3 Engineering Approach to Loss Prevention Within the Life-Cycle of Technical Means

17.4 Methods and Tools Supporting the Creation of Elements of a Virtual Working Environment

17.5 Human Body Modeling

17.6 Anthropomorphic Test Dummies

17.7 Multi-Body Models of ATDs

17.8 Multi-Body Human Models

17.9 Finite Element Models of ATDs

17.10 Finite Element Human Models

17.11 Digital Human Models

17.12 Modeling of Phenomena

17.13 Conclusion

References

Chapter 18: Shaping of Working Conditions Using ICT Technology

18.1 Working Environment

18.2 Information and Communication Technologies

18.3 Computer-Aided Shaping of Working Conditions

18.4 Shaping of Work Organization Using ICT

18.5 Conclusion

References

Chapter 19: Safety-Oriented Virtual Prototyping of Mining Mechanical Systems

19.1 Introduction

19.2 Introduction to Polish Underground Coal Mine Working Conditions

19.3 Introduction to Technical Hazards

19.4 Graphical Methods of Technical Hazards Assessment in Underground Mechanical Systems

19.5 Virtual Prototyping of FOPS

19.6 Application of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Analyses in Virtual Prototyping of Mining Machines

19.7 Conclusion

References

Title Page

Contents to Volume 2

List of Contributors

Part IV: Process Safety Management and System Safety Engineering

Chapter 20: Process Safety Regulations Around the World

20.1 Introduction

20.2 Process Safety – Drivers

20.3 Differences and Commonalities

20.4 Non-Regulatory Approaches

20.5 Lessons Learned

20.6 Evolving Field

20.7 General Duty

20.8 Proposed Changes to Regulations

20.9 Summary

20.10 Future of Process Safety

Appendix 20.A: Process Safety Drivers

Appendix 20.B Process Safety Regulations Around the World.

Appendix 20.C Non−Regulatory Approaches

Appendix 20.D: Good Engineering Practices (GEPs) Listed in the OSHA NEP for Refineries (CPL 03-00-004)

Appendix 20.E: The Author's Suggestion for a Possible Outline for a Process Safety Management Program, Based on Concepts Derived from the Main Process Safety Drivers

Appendix 20.F: Abbreviations Used in the Appendices

References

Chapter 21: Analytical Methods in Process Safety Management and System Safety Engineering – Process Hazard Analysis

21.1 Introduction

21.2 Overview of PHA

21.3 PHA and Decision-Making

21.4 Stages and Steps in PHA

21.5 PHA Project Initiation

21.6 Hazard Identification

21.7 Selecting a PHA Method

21.8 Defining the Purpose, Scope, and Objectives of the Study

21.9 Selecting a Team

21.10 Collecting and Preparing Reference Information and Data

21.11 Estimating the Effort Involved and Scheduling Study Sessions

21.12 Briefing/Training Team Members

21.13 Arranging Required Facilities

21.14 Other Items

21.15 Subdividing the Process

21.16 Performing an Inherent Safety Review

21.17 First Session

21.18 Recording PHA Studies

21.19 Making Worksheet Entries

21.20 Special Topics

21.21 Revalidation

21.22 Report Preparation

21.23 Follow-Up

Acknowledgments

Appendix 21.A. Descriptions of PHA Methods

Appendix 21.B. Comparison of PHA Methods

References

Chapter 22: Safety Instrumented Systems

22.1 Introduction

22.2 Fundamentals

22.3 Planning and Management

22.4 Analysis Phase

22.5 Realization Phase

22.6 Operation Phase

22.7 Conclusion

References

Chapter 23: Analytical Methods in Process Safety Management and System Safety Engineering – Layers of Protection Analysis

23.1 Introduction

23.2 Overview of LOPA

23.3 Scenario Risk

23.4 Risk Tolerance Criteria

23.5 Stages and Steps in LOPA

23.6 Initiating a Project

23.7 Preparing for LOPA

23.8 Preparing for a Study

23.9 Conducting a Study

23.10 Limitations, Cautions, and Pitfalls

Acknowledgments

References

Chapter 24: Chemical Reaction Safety

24.1 Introduction

24.2 Chemical Reaction Hazards

24.3 Identifying Reaction Hazards

24.4 Determine the Worst-Case Consequences

24.5 Assessing Chemical Reaction Risks

24.6 Identifying Process Controls

24.7 Basis of Safety Selection

24.8 Conclusion

References

Chapter 25: Application of Systems Engineering to Safety and Risk Management: a Human–Systems Integration Perspective

25.1 Introduction

25.2 Systems Engineering

25.3 Human–Systems Integration

25.4 Systems Modeling Language

25.5 Human–Systems Integration Model Domains

References

Chapter 26: Management of Change

26.1 Introduction

26.2 What Is Management of Change (MOC)?

26.3 Why Is MOC Important

26.4 Developing a Formal MOC Program

26.5 Executing the Change

26.6 Scalable MOC

26.7 Pitfalls to Avoid

26.8 Success Stories

26.9 Conclusion

26.10 Tools and Resources

26.11 Accreditation Groups

References

Further Reading

Chapter 27: The Importance of Fostering a Strong Industrial Safety Culture and Change Management

27.1 Introduction

27.2 Process Description

27.3 Site Leadership Team Industrial Safety Culture Review

27.4 Change Management

27.5 Conclusion

References

Chapter 28: Contractor Safety Management

28.1 Introduction

28.2 Contractor Management

28.3 The Score: Questionnaires and Contractor Ranking Systems

28.4 Summary and Conclusion

Chapter 29: Emergency Preparedness and Response

References

Chapter 30: Security and Terrorism

30.1 Security and Terrorism

30.2 The Oklahoma City Bombing

30.3 The 9/11 Attacks

30.4 Lessons Learned from the Oklahoma City Bombing and 9/11

30.5 Bioterrorism

30.6 Cyber Terrorism

30.7 Conclusion

References

Part V: Occupational Health and Environmental Engineering

Chapter 31: Control of Chemical Hazards

31.1 Introduction

31.2 Considerations

31.3 Control Methods

31.4 Conclusion

References

Chapter 32: Control of Physical Hazards

32.1 Introduction

32.2 Considerations

32.3 Control Methods

32.4 Conclusion

References

Chapter 33: Control of Air Pollution

33.1 Introduction

33.2 History of Air Pollution Regulations

33.3 Benefits of the Clean Air Act and Amendments (CAAA) from 1990 to 2020

33.4 Atmospheric Factors

33.5 Air Pollution Types, Sources, and Effects

33.6 Indoor Air Quality

33.7 Air Pollution Control

33.8 Best Practices and Solutions

33.9 Conclusion

Acknowledgments

References

Chapter 34: Hazardous Waste Management and Engineering

34.1 Introduction

34.2 Impact of Hazardous Waste

34.3 Hazardous Waste Regulation

34.4 Hazardous Waste Management Strategies

34.5 Hazardous Waste Treatment

34.6 Hazardous Waste Minimization

34.7 Hazardous Waste Remediation

34.8 Hazardous Waste Technologies

34.9 Life-Cycle Assessment

34.10 Conclusion

References

Part VI: Incident Investigation and Root Cause Analysis Methodology and Management

Chapter 35: How to Conduct Effective Incident Investigations

35.1 Introduction

35.2 What is the Purpose of the Investigation?

35.3 Why Investigations Fail

35.4 The Basic Investigation Process

35.5 Investigation Resource Requirements

35.6 Using Teams to Conduct Investigations

35.7 Sources of Evidence

35.8 Minimizing the Erosion of Evidence

35.9 Finding the Root Causes of Incidents and Problems

35.10 How to Develop Effective Corrective Actions

35.11 Tips for Improving an Investigation Process

35.12 Conclusion

References

Chapter 36: Incident Investigations – Lessons Learned – Development and Communications

36.1 Introduction

36.2 Internal Lessons

36.3 Distribution

36.4 External Lessons

36.5 Collection of Data

36.6 Dissemination of Data

36.7 Industry and Discipline Participation

36.8 Regulatory Actions and Changes

36.9 Suppliers

36.10 In Review

36.11 Case Study – Lessons Learned

References

Chapter 37: Managing Records, Investigation and Recommendation Management and Closure

37.1 Introduction

37.2 Reporting

37.3 Storage and Protection

37.4 Retention

37.5 Confidentiality

37.6 Legal Issues

37.7 Regulatory Considerations

37.8 Types of Records

37.9 Recommendation Management and Closure

37.10 Escalation

37.11 Corrective Actions

37.12 Implementation, Verification, and Validation

37.13 In Review

References

Part VII: Fire Protection Engineering

Chapter 38: Fire Dynamics

38.1 Overview

38.2 Part A – Qualitative Description of Fire Dynamics

38.3 Part B: Predictive Methods

References

Chapter 39: Fire Prevention and Protection

39.1 Introduction

39.2 Basic Principles

39.3 Design Basics

39.4 Practical Design Considerations

39.5 Oil and Gas Facilities

39.6 Natural Gas Vehicle Fueling Stations

39.7 Hazard Versus Risk

39.8 Practical Operations Considerations

39.9 Floating Roof  Tank Operation Considerations

39.10 Investigating and Reporting on Fire Losses

39.11 Fire Reporting

39.12 Example Root Cause Analysis Report of Fire

39.13 Fire Suppression Equipment

39.14 Roles and Responsibilities

39.15 Conclusion

References

Chapter 40: The Science and Engineering of Explosions

40.1 Introduction

40.2 Fundamentals of Explosions

40.3 Types of Explosions

40.4 Combustion and Chemistry of Explosions

40.5 Ignition

40.6 Blast Damage Due to Over-Pressurization

40.7 Blast Fragment Missile Damage

40.8 Evolution of Flammable Material

40.9 Dispersion and Possible Ignition of Released Material

40.10 Plume Distribution Calculations

40.11 Puff Distribution Calculations

40.12 Conclusion

References

Index

Related Titles

Reniers, G. L. L., Zamparini, L. (eds.)

Security Aspects of Uni- and Multimodal Hazmat Transportation Systems

2012

Hardcover ISBN: 978-3-527-32990-8

Simonovic, S. P.

Systems Approach to Management of Disasters

Methods and Applications

2010

Hardcover ISBN: 978-0-470-52809-9

Reniers, G. L. L.

Multi-Plant Safety and Security Management in the Chemical and Process Industries

2010

Hardcover ISBN: 978-3-527-32551-1

CCPS

Guidelines for Process Safety Metrics

2009

Hardcover ISBN: 978-0-470-57212-2

The Editor

Joel M. Haight, Ph.D., P.E.

1365 Paxton Farm Road

Washington, PA 15301

USA

All books published by Wiley-VCH are carefully produced. Nevertheless, authors, editors, and publisher do not warrant the information contained in these books, including this book, to be free of errors. Readers are advised to keep in mind that statements, data, illustrations, procedural details or other items may inadvertently be inaccurate.

Library of Congress Card No.: applied for

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A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.

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The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at <http://dnb.d-nb.de>.

© 2013 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Boschstr. 12, 69469 Weinheim,\hb Germany

All rights reserved (including those of translation into other languages). No part of this book may be reproduced in any form — by photoprinting, microfilm, or any other means — nor transmitted or translated into a machine language without written permission from the publishers. Registered names, trademarks, etc. used in this book, even when not specifically marked as such, are not to be considered unprotected by law.

Print ISBN: 978-3-527-32995-3

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ePub ISBN: 978-3-527-65066-8

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Contents to Volume 1

Preface

Loss Prevention Engineering involves the engineering required to help us prevent accidental, undesired loss-producing incidents. It is a diverse application of engineering that can call upon every engineering discipline and many other scientific and social science disciplines as well as just about every aspect of industrial life. It is generally assumed that, by definition, we do not want to experience this type of loss. In response to that, the authors of this book seek to inform the engineering community about what must be considered when designing, operating and maintaining systems and processes so that accidental and undesired failures or loss-producing incidents (including human injury) are less likely to occur or, if they do, that they result in lesser consequences.

However, because loss prevention engineering is such a diverse and broadly demanding application of engineering and scientific principles and even if we limit the subject to preventing accidental loss incidents (such as automobile crashes, sporting accidents, etc.), we would still never be able to cover all the relevant and important topics that would be needed in just one book. So, we have chosen to cover the topics relating to engineering industrial processes to prevent or reduce loss from accidental and undesired incidents. It is the expectation of our authors to present to you, our readers, a thorough collection and summary of what is known in industry about preventing work related injuries and other undesired, accidental loss incidents. Some of our readers will already be well-versed in such fields as safety engineering, process safety management, fire protection engineering, industrial hygiene, or environmental engineering, but it is expected that not many engineers are well-versed in all of these fields. Therefore, with the input of nearly 40 authors, and since many find themselves to be in need of information on any and all of these topic areas, the book encompasses parts of all of them. The book is grouped into major topic areas of similar subject matter to lend cohesiveness to the information. Our authors present a number of case studies and exercises that will help our readers to put the principles and theories of loss prevention engineering into proper day-to-day perspective. It is also the expectation of the authors that our readers will find this book to be a necessity any time each of you are tasked with solving an engineering problem that could lead to a loss-producing incident, any time you find yourself assigned to a job in which loss prevention engineering is part of the defined responsibilities or any time you want to learn about loss prevention engineering as an occupation or field of study. This book provides you the information you will need in any or all of these cases. It is an excellent and thorough reference handbook that we hope you find useful in the everyday dispatch of your industrial duties.

A diverse and detailed publication like this would not be possible without the input of many people of a multitude of experiences, languages, countries of origin, and industrial backgrounds. Our authors hail from nine different countries, represent nearly 20 different industry categories, and have an average of about 20 years of experience in their fields. This book would not have been possible without them and I thank all of them for their significant and valuable contributions. I would also like to thank the reviewers of our chapters as it is an important aspect of this book to ensure that you, our readers, get more than just the opinions of one author. You will find that the material is widely accepted and is not just a “here's how we do things at our plant”-type book. All engineers are charged with a responsibility to protect people, equipment, facilities and operations and therefore, it is our hope that in reading this book you will learn something new and that you will enhance your organization's efforts to protect their operations and their people from injuries and other loss-producing incidents.

Pittsburgh

Joel M. Haight

January 2013

List of Contributors

Remigio Agraz-Boeneker
Primatech Inc.
50 Northwoods Boulevard
Columbus, OH 43235
USA
Tareq Ahram
University of Central Florida
Institute for Advanced Systems Engineering
Department of Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
4000 Central Florida Boulevard
Orlando, FL 32816
USA
Marjory E. Anderson
Architect of the Capitol
Ford House Office Building
Washington, DC 20515
USA
Craig Arthur Brown
6500 W 96th Drive
Westminster, CO 80021
USA
Geoffrey S. Barnard
Praxair Inc.
39 Old Ridgebury Road
Danbury, CT 06810
USA
Paul Baybutt
Primatech Inc.
50 Northwoods Boulevard
Columbus, OH 43235
USA
Warren K. Brown
1855 Campus Drive
Fairborn, OH 45324
USA
Leo J. DeBobes
Stony Brook University
School of Health Technology & Management
Health Sciences Level 1
Room 143
Stony Brook, NY 11794-8019
USA
Marek Dudek
Institute of Mining Technology KOMAG
ul. Pszczynska 37
Gliwice 44-101
Poland
Michael Farris
Anadarko Petroleum Corporation
1201 Lake Robbins Drive
The Woodlands, TX 77380
USA
Patrick Fortune
Suncor Energy
Alberta Boiler Safety Association
Board of Canadian Registered Safety Professionals
(Canadian Registered Safety Professional (CRSP))
Lot 12, 712051 Range Road 54
County of Grande Prairie No. 1
T8X 4A7
Canada
Bogdan Gicala
Institute of Mining Technology KOMAG
ul. Pszczynska 37
Gliwice 44-101
Poland
Aaron Hade
1 Science Center Drive
Corning, NY 14831
USA
Jeffery S. Haight
1342 Clarion Road
Wilcox, PA 15870
USA
Joel M. Haight
1365 Paxton Farm Road
Washington, PA 15301
USA
Michael W. Hayslip
8951 Treeland Lane
Dayton, OH 45458
USA
Darryl C. Hill
ABB Inc.
29309 Prestwick
Southfield, MI 48076
USA
Mary Hoerster
Risk Control Manager
Supervalu Supply Chain Services
New Stanton, PA 15672
USA
Mohammed Nasir Mohammed Ismail
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
615 North Wolfe Street
Baltimore, MD 21205
USA
David Janney
System Improvements Inc.
238 South Peters Road
Knoxville, TN 37923
USA
Myung-Chul Jung
Ajou University
Department of Industrial Engineering
Ergo Dynamics Laboratory
San 5, Woncheon-dong
Yeongtong-gu Suwon
Gyeonggi-do 443-749
South Korea
Waldemar Karwowski
University of Central Florida
Institute for Advanced Systems Engineering
Department of Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
4000 Central Florida Boulevard
Orlando, FL 32816
USA
Jeffery M. Kramer
Florida Power and Light
Nuclear Division
6501 S. Ocean Drive
Jensen Beach, FL 34957
USA
Kyung-Sun Lee
Ajou University
Department of Industrial Engineering
Ergo Dynamics Laboratory
San 5, Woncheon-dong
Yeongtong-gu Suwon
Gyeonggi-do 443-749
South Korea
David G. Lilley
Lilley & Associates
7221 Idlewild Acres
Stillwater, OK 74074
USA
Michele Lindsay
Performance Potential Inc.
47 Quaker Village Drive
Uxbridge, ON L9P 1A2
Canada
Kevin McManus
Great Systems
70460 Walker Road
Rainier, OR 97048
USA
Dariusz Michalak
Institute of Mining Technology KOMAG
ul. Pszczynska 37
Gliwice 44-101
Poland
John W. Mroszczyk
Northeast Consulting Engineers Inc.
74 Holten Street
Danvers, MA 01923
USA
Tyler Nguyen
County of Santa Clara
2310 N. 1st Street
San Jose, CA 95131
USA
Samuel A. Oyewole
The Pennsylvania State University
224 Hosler Building
University Park, PA 16802
USA
Thaddeus M. Pajak
Risk Services Consultant
Fireman's Fund Insurance Company
777 San Marin Drive
Novato, CA 94945
USA
Jeffery Robinson
Robinson Risk Consulting
LLC, 31 Russelwood Court
Aiken, SC 29803
USA
Ling Rothrock
Pennsylvania State University
The Harold and Inge Marcus Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
310 Leonhard Building
University Park, PA 16802
USA
Magdalena Rozmus
Institute of Mining Technology KOMAG
ul. Pszczynska 37
Gliwice 44-101
Poland
Shakirudeen Shakioye
Chevron Corporation
1400 Smith Street
Houston, TX 77002
USA
Christopher M. Stroz
Chevron North America Exploration and Production Company
9525 Camino Media
Bakersfield, CA 93311
USA
Anand Tharanathan
Honeywell ACS Laboratories
MN10, Station 182B
1985 Douglas Drive
Golden Valley, MN 55422
USA
Brian A. Tink
Watershape Safety Analysis Inc.
1092 Church Lane
Algonquin Highlands
ON K0M 1J1
Canada
Brian W. Tink
Watershape Safety Analysis Inc.
1092 Church Lane
Algonquin Highlands
ON K0M 1J1
Canada
Jaroslaw Tokarczyk
Institute of Mining Technology KOMAG
ul. Pszczynska 37
Gliwice 44-101
Poland
Christopher C. Venn
Aberdeen
UK
John C. Wincek
229 Weeping Court
Bellefonte, PA 16823
USA
Teodor Winkler
Institute of Mining Technology KOMAG
ul. Pszczynska 37
Gliwice 44-101
Poland
Tracey Zarn
Leading Edge Safety Inc.
General Delivery
Cromer, MB R0M 0J0
Canada

Part I

Engineering Management for Loss Prevention Engineering

Chapter 1

Management Systems – Loss Prevention Engineering Programs and Policy

Shakirudeen Shakioye

1.1 Introduction – Understanding the Need for Management Systems

Several industries around the world apply a multifaceted health, environmental, and safety (HES) program approach in reducing occupational HES incidents. Arguably, it is conventional wisdom within most industries that not a single safety or environmental or health process or tool has been proven to act independently to reduce or eliminate workplace incidents directly. To ensure that workplace incident prevention is achieved and sustained, an optimal mix of HES tools and processes needs to be implemented and managed (Shakioye and Haight, 2010). Regulatory requirements, company policies/procedures, and the sheer size of activities that support the operations across industries in the modern world introduce a degree of complexity. Such complexity requires a systemic management of implemented HES programs to ensure that the programs are sustained and continuous improvements in the form of learnings are captured and incorporated into existing practices.

Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!

Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!

Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!

Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!

Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!

Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!

Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!

Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!

Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!

Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!

Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!

Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!

Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!

Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!

Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!

Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!

Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!

Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!

Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!

Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!

Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!

Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!

Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!

Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!

Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!

Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!

Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!

Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!

Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!

Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!

Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!

Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!

Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!

Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!

Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!

Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!

Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!

Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!

Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!

Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!

Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!

Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!

Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!

Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!

Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!

Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!

Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!

Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!

Lesen Sie weiter in der vollständigen Ausgabe!