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Luqman Al-Hakim, known as Luqman the Wise, is a legendary figure whose origins are often associated with Ethiopia, in East Africa. His life is primarily known through the references in Islamic literature, particularly in the Qur'an where he is mentioned in Surah Luqman.
Luqman's wisdom is celebrated for its profound insights into human behavior and spirituality. He is known for his wise counsel and ethical teachings, often conveyed through aphorisms and parables that emphasize virtues such as patience, gratitude, and humility. According to Islamic tradition, Luqman was a devout and wise man who lived during a time of cultural and intellectual richness.
His wisdom attracted the attention of scholars and leaders, who sought his guidance on matters of morality and ethics. One of the most significant aspects of Luqman's legacy is his mention in the Qur'an, where he imparts advice to his son, urging him to uphold righteousness and avoid wrongdoing. This narrative serves as a timeless example of parental wisdom and ethical guidance.
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Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2024
Islamic Folklore History of Luqman Al-Hakim The Wise
From Ethiopia East Africa
English Edition
by
Muhammad Hamzah Sakura Ryuki
2024
Luqman Al-Hakim, known as Luqman the Wise, is a legendary figure whose origins are often associated with Ethiopia, in East Africa. His life is primarily known through the references in Islamic literature, particularly in the Qur'an where he is mentioned in Surah Luqman.
Luqman's wisdom is celebrated for its profound insights into human behavior and spirituality. He is known for his wise counsel and ethical teachings, often conveyed through aphorisms and parables that emphasize virtues such as patience, gratitude, and humility.
According to Islamic tradition, Luqman was a devout and wise man who lived during a time of cultural and intellectual richness. His wisdom attracted the attention of scholars and leaders, who sought his guidance on matters of morality and ethics.
One of the most significant aspects of Luqman's legacy is his mention in the Qur'an, where he imparts advice to his son, urging him to uphold righteousness and avoid wrongdoing. This narrative serves as a timeless example of parental wisdom and ethical guidance.
Although the exact details of Luqman's life and origins are not extensively documented, his teachings have had a lasting impact across the Islamic world and beyond. His wisdom continues to be studied and revered by scholars and ordinary people alike, reflecting universal truths about human nature and the pursuit of spiritual growth.
Luqman Al-Hakim's legacy as "The Wise" endures as a symbol of wisdom, virtue, and ethical conduct, making him a revered figure not only in Ethiopian and East African history but also within the broader Islamic intellectual tradition. His teachings continue to resonate with people seeking moral and spiritual guidance in their lives.
The Lord of the worlds has made a mention of Luqman Al-Hakim from The Holy Qur’an,
And certainly we gave wisdom to Luqman, sayings: Be grateful to Allah SWT . And whoever is grateful, he is only grateful for his own soul and whoever is ungrateful, then surely Allah is Self-sufficient, Praised.
And when Luqman said to his son while he admonished him: O my son! Do not associate ought with Allah; most surely polytheism is a grievous inequity -O my son! Surely if it is the very weight of the grain of a mustard -seed, even though it is in (the heart of) rock, or (high above) in the heaven or (deep down) in the earth, Allah will bring it (to light); surely Allah is Knower of subtleties, Aware. O my son!
Keep up prayer and enjoin the good and forbid the evil, and bear patiently that which befalls you; surely these acts require courage: And do not turn your face away from people in contempt, nor go about in the land exulting overmuch; surely Allah does not love any self-conceited boaster: And pursue the right course in your going about and lower your voice; surely the most hateful of voice is braying of the asses.
(From The Holy Quran 31:12, 13, 16–19)
Shaykh Tabarsi says there is difference of opinion about Luqman Al-Hakim The Wise. Some say he knew Divine Wisdom but was not a Prophet. Some say that he was a Prophet. Other commentators have said that Luqman was son of Bao’or and belonged to the Az tribe and that he was the son of the sister of the aunt of Prophet Ayyub AS; that he lived up to the time of Prophet Dawud AS and learned knowledge from him.
It is recorded in reliable sources that Imam Ja‘far as-Sadiq said, “I swear by Allah SWT and say that Allah SWT did not give wisdom owing to his lineage, wealth, family or physique but only because he was steadfast in obeying Allah SWT and refraining from His disobedience. He was a silent gentleman who never talked without wisdom. He possessed a peaceful heart and a thoughtful mind. His eyes were ever ready to pick up admonition and did not required others’ advice. He did not sleep in daytime.
Nobody ever saw him bathing or answering nature’s calls openly like others of that time because he carried out all such affairs secretly. He had a sharp eye but he never liked to be aware of others’ secrets. He never laughed on any occasion fearing his sins nor did he frown upon anybody for his own sake. He never ridiculed anyone. He neither became overjoyed by getting any worldly gift nor became sorrowful due to losing anything. He married many women and begot many children. Many of his children died but he never wept at their loss nor counted their number to be proud (of their number).