Dramatis Personae
DON PEDRO, Prince of Arragon.
DON JOHN, his bastard Brother.
CLAUDIO, a young Lord of Florence.
BENEDICK, a young Lord of Padua.
LEONATO, Governor of Messina.
ANTONIO, his Brother.
BALTHAZAR, Servant to Don Pedro.
BORACHIO, follower of Don John.
CONRADE, follower of Don John.
DOGBERRY, a Constable.
VERGES, a Headborough.
FRIAR FRANCIS.
A Sexton.
A Boy.
HERO, Daughter to Leonato.
BEATRICE, Niece to Leonato.
MARGARET, Waiting-gentlewoman
attending on Hero.
URSULA, Waiting-gentlewoman
attending on Hero.
Messengers, Watch, Attendants, &c.
SCENE. Messina.
Act 1
Scene 1
Before LEONATO'S house.
Enter LEONATO, HERO, and BEATRICE,
with a Messenger
LEONATO
I learn in this letter that Don
Peter of Arragoncomes this night to Messina.
Messenger
He is very near by this: he was not
three leagues offwhen I left him.
LEONATO
How many gentlemen have you lost in
this action?
Messenger
But few of any sort, and none of
name.
LEONATO
A victory is twice itself when the
achiever bringshome full numbers. I find here that Don Peter
hathbestowed much honour on a young Florentine called Claudio.
Messenger
Much deserved on his part and
equally remembered byDon Pedro: he hath borne himself beyond
thepromise of his age, doing, in the figure of a lamb,the
feats of a lion: he hath indeed betterbettered expectation than
you must expect of me totell you how.
LEONATO
He hath an uncle here in Messina
will be very muchglad of it.
Messenger
I have already delivered him
letters, and thereappears much joy in him; even so much that joy
couldnot show itself modest enough without a badge ofbitterness.
LEONATO
Did he break out into tears?
Messenger
In great measure.
LEONATO
A kind overflow of kindness: there
are no facestruer than those that are so washed. How muchbetter
is it to weep at joy than to joy at weeping!
BEATRICE
I pray you, is Signior Mountanto
returned from thewars or no?
Messenger
I know none of that name, lady:
there was none suchin the army of any sort.
LEONATO
What is he that you ask for, niece?
HERO
My cousin means Signior Benedick of
Padua.
Messenger
O, he's returned; and as pleasant as
ever he was.
BEATRICE
He set up his bills here in Messina
and challengedCupid at the flight; and my uncle's fool,
readingthe challenge, subscribed for Cupid, and challengedhim
at the bird-bolt. I pray you, how many hath hekilled and eaten in
these wars? But how many hathhe killed? for indeed I promised to
eat all of his killing.
LEONATO
Faith, niece, you tax Signior
Benedick too much;but he'll be meet with you, I doubt it not.
Messenger
He hath done good service, lady, in
these wars.
BEATRICE
You had musty victual, and he hath
holp to eat it:he is a very valiant trencherman; he hath
anexcellent stomach.
Messenger
And a good soldier too, lady.
BEATRICE
And a good soldier to a lady: but
what is he to a lord?
Messenger
A lord to a lord, a man to a man;
stuffed with allhonourable virtues.
BEATRICE
It is so, indeed; he is no less than
a stuffed man:but for the stuffing,--well, we are all mortal.
LEONATO
You must not, sir, mistake my niece.
There is akind of merry war betwixt Signior Benedick and
her:they never meet but there's a skirmish of witbetween
them.
BEATRICE
Alas! he gets nothing by that. In
our lastconflict four of his five wits went halting off, andnow
is the whole man governed with one: so that ifhe have wit enough
to keep himself warm, let himbear it for a difference between
himself and hishorse; for it is all the wealth that he hath
left,to be known a reasonable creature. Who is hiscompanion
now? He hath every month a new sworn brother.
Messenger
Is't possible?
BEATRICE
Very easily possible: he wears his
faith but asthe fashion of his hat; it ever changes with thenext
block.
Messenger
I see, lady, the gentleman is not in
your books.
BEATRICE
No; an he were, I would burn my
study. But, I prayyou, who is his companion? Is there no
youngsquarer now that will make a voyage with him to the devil?
Messenger
He is most in the company of the
right noble Claudio.
BEATRICE
O Lord, he will hang upon him like a
disease: heis sooner caught than the pestilence, and the
takerruns presently mad. God help the noble Claudio! ifhe
have caught the Benedick, it will cost him athousand pound ere a'
be cured.
Messenger
I will hold friends with you, lady.
BEATRICE
Do, good friend.
LEONATO
You will never run mad, niece.
BEATRICE
No, not till a hot January.
Messenger
Don Pedro is approached.
Enter DON PEDRO, DON JOHN, CLAUDIO,
BENEDICK, and BALTHASAR
DON PEDRO
Good Signior Leonato, you are come
to meet yourtrouble: the fashion of the world is to avoidcost,
and you encounter it.
LEONATO
Never came trouble to my house in
the likeness ofyour grace: for trouble being gone, comfort
shouldremain; but when you depart from me, sorrow abidesand
happiness takes his leave.
DON PEDRO
You embrace your charge too
willingly. I think thisis your daughter.
LEONATO
Her mother hath many times told me
so.
BENEDICK
Were you in doubt, sir, that you
asked her?
LEONATO
Signior Benedick, no; for then were
you a child.
DON PEDRO
You have it full, Benedick: we may
guess by thiswhat you are, being a man. Truly, the lady
fathersherself. Be happy, lady; for you are like anhonourable
father.
BENEDICK
If Signior Leonato be her father,
she would nothave his head on her shoulders for all Messina,
aslike him as she is.
BEATRICE
I wonder that you will still be
talking, SigniorBenedick: nobody marks you.
BENEDICK
What, my dear Lady Disdain! are you
yet living?
BEATRICE
Is it possible disdain should die
while she hathsuch meet food to feed it as Signior
Benedick?Courtesy itself must convert to disdain, if you comein
her presence.
BENEDICK
Then is courtesy a turncoat. But it
is certain Iam loved of all ladies, only you excepted: and
Iwould I could find in my heart that I had not a hardheart;
for, truly, I love none.
BEATRICE
A dear happiness to women: they
would else havebeen troubled with a pernicious suitor. I thank
Godand my cold blood, I am of your humour for that: Ihad
rather hear my dog bark at a crow than a manswear he loves me.
BENEDICK
God keep your ladyship still in that
mind! so somegentleman or other shall 'scape a
predestinatescratched face.
BEATRICE
Scratching could not make it worse,
an 'twere sucha face as yours were.
BENEDICK
Well, you are a rare parrot-teacher.
BEATRICE
A bird of my tongue is better than a
beast of yours.
BENEDICK
I would my horse had the speed of
your tongue, andso good a continuer. But keep your way, i'
God'sname; I have done.
BEATRICE
You always end with a jade's trick:
I know you of old.
DON PEDRO
That is the sum of all, Leonato.
Signior Claudioand Signior Benedick, my dear friend Leonato
hathinvited you all. I tell him we shall stay here atthe
least a month; and he heartily prays someoccasion may detain us
longer. I dare swear he is nohypocrite, but prays from his heart.
LEONATO
If you swear, my lord, you shall not
be forsworn.
To DON JOHN
Let me bid you welcome, my lord:
being reconciled tothe prince your brother, I owe you all duty.
DON JOHN
I thank you: I am not of many words,
but I thankyou.
LEONATO
Please it your grace lead on?
DON PEDRO
Your hand, Leonato; we will go
together.
Exeunt all except BENEDICK and
CLAUDIO
CLAUDIO
Benedick, didst thou note the
daughter of Signior Leonato?
BENEDICK
I noted her not; but I looked on
her.
CLAUDIO
Is she not a modest young lady?
BENEDICK
Do you question me, as an honest man
should do, formy simple true judgment; or would you have me
speakafter my custom, as being a professed tyrant to their sex?
CLAUDIO
No; I pray thee speak in sober
judgment.
BENEDICK
Why, i' faith, methinks she's too
low for a highpraise, too brown for a fair praise and too
littlefor a great praise: only this commendation I canafford
her, that were she other than she is, shewere unhandsome; and
being no other but as she is, Ido not like her.
CLAUDIO
Thou thinkest I am in sport: I pray
thee tell metruly how thou likest her.
BENEDICK
Would you buy her, that you inquire
after her?
CLAUDIO
Can the world buy such a jewel?
BENEDICK
Yea, and a case to put it into. But
speak you thiswith a sad brow? or do you play the flouting
Jack,to tell us Cupid is a good hare-finder and Vulcan arare
carpenter? Come, in what key shall a man takeyou, to go in the
song?
CLAUDIO
In mine eye she is the sweetest lady
that ever Ilooked on.
BENEDICK
I can see yet without spectacles and
I see no suchmatter: there's her cousin, an she were
notpossessed with a fury, exceeds her as much in beautyas the
first of May doth the last of December. But Ihope you have no
intent to turn husband, have you?
CLAUDIO
I would scarce trust myself, though
I had sworn thecontrary, if Hero would be my wife.
BENEDICK
Is't come to this? In faith, hath
not the worldone man but he will wear his cap with
suspicion?Shall I never see a bachelor of three-score again?Go
to, i' faith; an thou wilt needs thrust thy neckinto a yoke, wear
the print of it and sigh awaySundays. Look Don Pedro is returned
to seek you.
Re-enter DON PEDRO
DON PEDRO
What secret hath held you here, that
you followednot to Leonato's?
BENEDICK
I would your grace would constrain
me to tell.
DON PEDRO
I charge thee on thy allegiance.
BENEDICK
You hear, Count Claudio: I can be
secret as a dumbman; I would have you think so; but, on
myallegiance, mark you this, on my allegiance. He isin love.
With who? now that is your grace's part.Mark how short his answer
is;--With Hero, Leonato'sshort daughter.
CLAUDIO
If this were so, so were it uttered.
BENEDICK
Like the old tale, my lord: 'it is
not so, nor'twas not so, but, indeed, God forbid it should
beso.'
CLAUDIO
If my passion change not shortly,
God forbid itshould be otherwise.
DON PEDRO
Amen, if you love her; for the lady
is very well worthy.
CLAUDIO
You speak this to fetch me in, my
lord.
DON PEDRO
By my troth, I speak my thought.
CLAUDIO
And, in faith, my lord, I spoke
mine.
BENEDICK
And, by my two faiths and troths, my
lord, I spoke mine.
CLAUDIO
That I love her, I feel.
DON PEDRO
That she is worthy, I know.
BENEDICK
That I neither feel how she should
be loved norknow how she should be worthy, is the opinion
thatfire cannot melt out of me: I will die in it at the stake.
DON PEDRO
Thou wast ever an obstinate heretic
in the despiteof beauty.
CLAUDIO
And never could maintain his part
but in the forceof his will.
BENEDICK
That a woman conceived me, I thank
her; that shebrought me up, I likewise give her most
humblethanks: but that I will have a recheat winded in
myforehead, or hang my bugle in an invisible baldrick,all
women shall pardon me. Because I will not dothem the wrong to
mistrust any, I will do myself theright to trust none; and the
fine is, for the whichI may go the finer, I will live a bachelor.
DON PEDRO
I shall see thee, ere I die, look
pale with love.
BENEDICK
With anger, with sickness, or with
hunger, my lord,not with love: prove that ever I lose more
bloodwith love than I will get again with drinking, pickout
mine eyes with a ballad-maker's pen and hang meup at the door of
a brothel-house for the sign ofblind Cupid.
DON PEDRO
Well, if ever thou dost fall from
this faith, thouwilt prove a notable argument.
BENEDICK
If I do, hang me in a bottle like a
cat and shootat me; and he that hits me, let him be clapped
onthe shoulder, and called Adam.
DON PEDRO
Well, as time shall try: 'In time
the savage bulldoth bear the yoke.'
BENEDICK
The savage bull may; but if ever the
sensibleBenedick bear it, pluck off the bull's horns and setthem
in my forehead: and let me be vilely painted,and in such great
letters as they write 'Here isgood horse to hire,' let them
signify under my sign'Here you may see Benedick the married man.'
CLAUDIO
If this should ever happen, thou
wouldst be horn-mad.
DON PEDRO
Nay, if Cupid have not spent all his
quiver inVenice, thou wilt quake for this shortly.
BENEDICK
I look for an earthquake too, then.
DON PEDRO
Well, you temporize with the hours.
In themeantime, good Signior Benedick, repair toLeonato's:
commend me to him and tell him I willnot fail him at supper; for
indeed he hath madegreat preparation.
BENEDICK
I have almost matter enough in me
for such anembassage; and so I commit you--
CLAUDIO
To the tuition of God: From my
house, if I had it,--
DON PEDRO
The sixth of July: Your loving
friend, Benedick.
BENEDICK
Nay, mock not, mock not. The body of
yourdiscourse is sometime guarded with fragments, andthe
guards are but slightly basted on neither: ereyou flout old ends
any further, examine yourconscience: and so I leave you.
Exit
CLAUDIO
My liege, your highness now may do
me good.
DON PEDRO
My love is thine to teach: teach it
but how,And thou shalt see how apt it is to learnAny hard
lesson that may do thee good.
CLAUDIO
Hath Leonato any son, my lord?
DON PEDRO
No child but Hero; she's his only
heir.Dost thou affect her, Claudio?
CLAUDIO
O, my lord,When you went onward
on this ended action,I look'd upon her with a soldier's eye,That
liked, but had a rougher task in handThan to drive liking to the
name of love:But now I am return'd and that war-thoughtsHave
left their places vacant, in their roomsCome thronging soft and
delicate desires,All prompting me how fair young Hero is,Saying,
I liked her ere I went to wars.
DON PEDRO
Thou wilt be like a lover
presentlyAnd tire the hearer with a book of words.If thou
dost love fair Hero, cherish it,And I will break with her and
with her father,And thou shalt have her. Was't not to this
endThat thou began'st to twist so fine a story?
CLAUDIO
How sweetly you do minister to
love,That know love's grief by his complexion!But lest my
liking might too sudden seem,I would have salved it with a longer
treatise.
DON PEDRO
What need the bridge much broader
than the flood?The fairest grant is the necessity.Look, what
will serve is fit: 'tis once, thou lovest,And I will fit thee
with the remedy.I know we shall have revelling to-night:I
will assume thy part in some disguiseAnd tell fair Hero I am
Claudio,And in her bosom I'll unclasp my heartAnd take her
hearing prisoner with the forceAnd strong encounter of my amorous
tale:Then after to her father will I break;And the conclusion
is, she shall be thine.In practise let us put it presently.
Exeunt
Scene 2
A room in LEONATO's house.
Enter LEONATO and ANTONIO, meeting
LEONATO
How now, brother! Where is my
cousin, your son?hath he provided this music?
ANTONIO
He is very busy about it. But,
brother, I can tellyou strange news that you yet dreamt not of.
LEONATO
Are they good?
ANTONIO
As the event stamps them: but they
have a goodcover; they show well outward. The prince and
CountClaudio, walking in a thick-pleached alley in mineorchard,
were thus much overheard by a man of mine:the prince discovered
to Claudio that he loved myniece your daughter and meant to
acknowledge itthis night in a dance: and if he found
heraccordant, he meant to take the present time by thetop and
instantly break with you of it.
LEONATO
Hath the fellow any wit that told
you this?
ANTONIO
A good sharp fellow: I will send for
him; andquestion him yourself.
LEONATO
No, no; we will hold it as a dream
till it appearitself: but I will acquaint my daughter
withal,that she may be the better prepared for an answer,if
peradventure this be true. Go you and tell her of it.
Enter Attendants
Cousins, you know what you have to
do. O, I cry youmercy, friend; go you with me, and I will use
yourskill. Good cousin, have a care this busy time.
Exeunt
Scene 3
The same.
Enter DON JOHN and CONRADE
CONRADE
What the good-year, my lord! why are
you thus outof measure sad?
DON JOHN
There is no measure in the occasion
that breeds;therefore the sadness is without limit.
CONRADE
You should hear reason.
DON JOHN
And when I have heard it, what
blessing brings it?
CONRADE
If not a present remedy, at least a
patientsufferance.
DON JOHN
I wonder that thou, being, as thou
sayest thou art,born under Saturn, goest about to apply a
moralmedicine to a mortifying mischief. I cannot hidewhat I
am: I must be sad when I have cause and smileat no man's jests,
eat when I have stomach and waitfor no man's leisure, sleep when
I am drowsy andtend on no man's business, laugh when I am merry
andclaw no man in his humour.
CONRADE
Yea, but you must not make the full
show of thistill you may do it without controlment. You have
oflate stood out against your brother, and he hathta'en you
newly into his grace; where it isimpossible you should take true
root but by thefair weather that you make yourself: it is
needfulthat you frame the season for your own harvest.
DON JOHN
I had rather be a canker in a hedge
than a rose inhis grace, and it better fits my blood to
bedisdained of all than to fashion a carriage to roblove from
any: in this, though I cannot be said tobe a flattering honest
man, it must not be deniedbut I am a plain-dealing villain. I am
trusted witha muzzle and enfranchised with a clog; therefore
Ihave decreed not to sing in my cage. If I had mymouth, I
would bite; if I had my liberty, I would domy liking: in the
meantime let me be that I am andseek not to alter me.
CONRADE
Can you make no use of your
discontent?
DON JOHN
I make all use of it, for I use it
only.Who comes here?
Enter BORACHIO
What news, Borachio?
BORACHIO
I came yonder from a great supper:
the prince yourbrother is royally entertained by Leonato: and
Ican give you intelligence of an intended marriage.
DON JOHN
Will it serve for any model to build
mischief on?What is he for a fool that betroths himself
tounquietness?
BORACHIO
Marry, it is your brother's right
hand.
DON JOHN
Who? the most exquisite Claudio?
BORACHIO
Even he.
DON JOHN
A proper squire! And who, and who?
which way lookshe?
BORACHIO
Marry, on Hero, the daughter and
heir of Leonato.
DON JOHN
A very forward March-chick! How came
you to this?
BORACHIO
Being entertained for a perfumer, as
I was smoking amusty room, comes me the prince and Claudio,
handin hand in sad conference: I whipt me behind thearras;
and there heard it agreed upon that theprince should woo Hero for
himself, and havingobtained her, give her to Count Claudio.
DON JOHN
Come, come, let us thither: this may
prove food tomy displeasure. That young start-up hath all
theglory of my overthrow: if I can cross him any way, Ibless
myself every way. You are both sure, and will assist me?
CONRADE
To the death, my lord.
DON JOHN
Let us to the great supper: their
cheer is thegreater that I am subdued. Would the cook were ofmy
mind! Shall we go prove what's to be done?
BORACHIO
We'll wait upon your lordship.
Exeunt