Nanocomposite Materials for Sensor E-Book
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- Herausgeber: Bentham Science Publishers
- Kategorie: Wissenschaft und neue Technologien
- Serie: Current and Future Developments in Nanomaterials and Carbon Nanotubes
- Sprache: Englisch
This reference reviews the reported literature on new approaches of nanocomposite material preparation and their applications in the development of physical, chemical, electrochemical, biological, fluorescence and colorimetric sensors. Sensor nanomaterials have been extensively used to amplify signals in the detection of a range of chemicals including toxic gases, biochemical nutrients, ions, explosives, pesticides and drugs to name a few. 14 chapter contributions highlight state-of-the-art sensors in recent years by outlining the synthesis, role and progress of nanocomposite materials in fabricating flexible and multifunctional sensing platforms in sensor technologies.
Chapters first introduce the reader to nanocomposite materials and their role in making a wide array of sensors including metal-organic, graphene-based and polymeric sensors. The chapters then progress into applications of sensors for the detection of chemicals such as blood glucose, heavy metal and other toxic ions, hydrazine, humidity and explosive. Each chapter explains the required materials for electrodes and material components for a specific sensor platform with additional information about sample collection, threshold values and perspectives where appropriate.
The book is intended as a compilation of knowledge for designing novel nanocomposite materials to be used as sensing platforms in sensor technologies. It serves as an informative resource for a broad range of readers including graduates and post-graduates, Ph. D. scholars, faculty members and professionals working in the area of material science, the healthcare industry, biological sciences, medical sciences, and environmental sciences.
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Seitenzahl: 482
Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2001
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Preface
Manorama SinghNanocomposites are rapidly emerging as novel materials for sensor technology; therefore, the scientific community has recently focused on the advancement in the development of innovative methods and materials relied upon efficient composites. The implementation of nanocomposite materials for the development of specific and sensitive sensing platforms receives good attention. This book focuses on the reviews of important reported literature for new approaches of nanocomposite material preparation and their applications in the development of physical, chemical, electrochemical, biological, and optical sensors, etc. These nanomaterials have been extensively used widely (to amplify the signal) in the detection of heavy metal ions, vital signs (i.e., glucose, etc.), explosives, hydrazine, humidity, etc.
This book focuses on representing some state-of-the-art review chapters based on reported works in the last few decades, outlining the synthesis, role, and progress of nanocomposite materials in fabricating flexible and multifunctional sensing platforms in sensor technologies. The book is intended to prepare a highly compiled knowledge for designing novel nanocomposite materials to be used as sensing platforms in sensor technologies. A broad range of readers such as graduates and post-graduates, Ph.D. scholars, faculty members, professionals working in the area of material science, the healthcare industry, biological sciences, medical sciences, environmental science will be benefitted from the topics preferred in the proposed book.
List of Contributors
Nanocomposites: Introduction, Structure, Properties and Preparation Methods
V Dhinakaran1,*,M Swapna Sai1,M Varsha Shree1Abstract
The production of composites and materials based on nanocellulose has attracted considerable attention in the last few decades since their abundance, renewability, high strength and rigidity, environmental friendliness, and low weight are all unmissable and potentially useful. This analysis deals with crucial factors in the manufacture of nanocellulose composites and presents and explores different composite processing techniques. Rare combinations of features and new design opportunities are seen in high-performance nanocomposites. Their potential is so high that their utility in different fields, ranging from packaging to biomedicine, with an annual growth rate projected at around 25% and a standardized summary emphasizes the need for such products, their methods of fabrication, and several recent studies on structure, properties and potential applications. There is a focus on the possible use of naturally occurring materials like clay-based minerals, chrysotile and lignocellulose fibers. In this chapter, an overview of nanocomposites is deliberated in detail and the nanocomposite applications provide new technology and business options for different industries in the aerospace, vehicle, electronics, electrical and biomedical engineering sector as they are naturally friendly.
CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
Not applicable.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The author declares no conflict of interest, financial or otherwise.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Declared none.
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Sachin Saxena1,*,Nazia Siddiqui1,Manju Srivastava1Abstract
The imperfections of microstructures and monolithic in different realms of material sciences have been completely engulfed by the improved characteristics and excellent properties of nanocomposites. Their multiphase components with nano dimensions provide these structures with much superiority over conventional composites. This paper is a brief review about nanocomposites and their classification. Based on the dimensionality of particle size these can be grouped into one-two- and three-dimensional nanomaterial derived composites while if the number of components form the basis, they can be classified into binary, ternary and quaternary nanocomposites. This work also discusses and focuses on the computational analysis of nanocomposites with designing and energy calculation studies, based on DFT, and other mathematical tools and models. The role of metal organic framework-based nanocomposites in sensor fabrication and quantification of different redox system have also been listed.
