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- Herausgeber: DataGroup / Data Institute
- Kategorie: Fachliteratur
- Sprache: Englisch
The Printing World Summary Paperback Edition provides 7 years of Historic & Current data on the market in about 100 countries. The Aggregated market comprises of the457 Products / Services listed. The Products / Services covered (Printing) are classified by the 5-Digit NAICS Product Codes and each Product and Services is then further defined by each 6 to 10-Digit NAICS Product Codes. In addition full Financial Data (188 items: Historic & Current Balance Sheet, Financial Margins and Ratios) Data is provided for about 100 countries. Total Market Values are given for457 Products/Services covered, including: PRINTING 1. Printing 2. Commercial lithographic printing 3. Magazine & periodical printing (lithographic) (offset) 4. Magazine & periodical printing, (lithographic) (offset) 5. Magazine & periodical printing (excl Sunday magazine & comic supplements) (lithographic), sheet-fed 6. Magazine & periodical printing (excl Sunday magazine & comic supplements) (lithographic), web-fed 7. Magazine & comic supplement printing (lithographic), for Sunday newspapers 8. Magazine & periodical printing (lithographic), nsk 9. Label & wrapper printing (lithographic) (offset) 10. Label & wrapper printing (lithographic) 11. Label printing (lithographic), custom & stock labels, incl bordered, made of paper, flat (except pressure-sensitive) 12. Label printing (lithographic), custom & stock labels, incl bordered, made of paper, rolls (except pressure-sensitive) 13. Label printing (lithographic), custom & stock labels, incl bordered, made of paper, pressure-sensitive (self-adhesive) 14. Label printing (lithographic), custom & stock labels, incl bordered, made of materials other than paper or cloth 15. Printed rolls & sheets for packaging purposes (printing only) (lithographic), made of paper (single-web) 16. Printed rolls & sheets for packaging purposes (printing only) (lithographic), made of materials other than paper or cloth, incl multiweb structures 17. Label & wrapper printing (lithographic), nsk 18. Catalog & directory printing (lithographic) (offset) 19. Catalog & directory printing (lithographic) 20. Catalog printing (lithographic), incl direct mail catalogs, sheet-fed 21. Catalog printing (lithographic), incl direct mail catalogs, web-fed 22. Telephone directory printing (lithographic) 23. Other directory printing (lithographic), incl business reference services, sheet-fed 24. Other directory printing (lithographic), incl business reference services, web-fed 25. Catalog & directory printing (lithographic), nsk 26. Financial & legal printing (lithographic) (offset) 27. Financial & legal printing (lithographic) 28. SEC filing & prospectus printing (lithographic), sheet-fed 29. SEC filing & prospectus printing (lithographic), web-fed 30. Annual report & other corporate financial printing (lithographic), sheet-fed 31. Annual report & other corporate financial printing (lithographic), web-fed 32. Other financial & legal printing (lithographic), incl insurance forms, briefs, etc. (except checkbooks), sheet-fed 33. Other financial & legal printing (lithographic), incl insurance forms, briefs, etc. (except checkbooks), web-fed 34. Bank printing (lithographic), excl bank forms & checkbooks, sheet-fed 35. Bank printing (lithographic), excl bank forms & checkbooks, web-fed 36. Bank form printing (lithographic), incl passbooks, debit-credit slips, ledger & statement sheets, installment-loan coupons, etc. (except checkbooks) 37. Financial & legal printing (lithographic), nsk 38. Advertising printing (lithographic) (offset) 39. Direct mail advertising printing (lithographic), incl circulars, letters, pamphlets, cards, etc. 40. Direct mail advertising printing (lithographic), incl circulars, letters, pamphlets, cards, etc., sheet-fed /.. etc.
Das E-Book können Sie in Legimi-Apps oder einer beliebigen App lesen, die das folgende Format unterstützen:
Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2019
Ähnliche
Printing
World Summary Edition
established 1974, a brand since 1981.
www.datagroup.org
Printing
World Summary
This research provides data on Printing. The report is an extract of the main database and provides a number of summary datasets for each of the countries covered.
Contents
Preface
Products
Countries
Definitions
Market Notes & Definitions
Market Data
The Market Environment
Data Time Series
Forecast Data + Market Forecasts
Long-Range Forecast Data & Time Series
Exchange Rates & Purchasing Power Parity
Financial Notes & Definitions
Financial Data
Financial Data Definitions
Country Data
Algeria
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Belarus
Belgium
Bolivia
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Botswana
Brazil
Bulgaria
Cambodia
Canada
Chile
China
Colombia
Costa Rica
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Estonia
Finland
France
French Guiana
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
Greece
Guyana
Honduras
Hungary
India
Indonesia
Iran
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Jamaica
Japan
Kazakstan
Kenya
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Latvia
Lithuania
Malawi
Malaysia
Mexico
Morocco
Netherlands
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Nigeria
Norway
Pakistan
Panama
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russia
Saudi Arabia
Serbia and Montenegro
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
South Africa
South Korea
Spain
Sri Lanka
Suriname
Sweden
Switzerland
Taiwan
Tanzania
Thailand
Tunisia
Turkey
Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
United States
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Vietnam
Zambia
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About DataGroup
World Summary eBook Edition
Database ID: 769997681152 Base Database Reference: 32311
Published by The DataGroup Stiftung, Vaduz, Liechtenstein. Copyright © by DataGroup Stiftung.
Preface
This document provides data on Printing. This represents a small extract of the main database and provides summary data for each of the countries covered.
This Printing World Summary covers one headline topic, namely Printing; however this heading itself is comprised of 457 Product or Market Sectors.
There are 3 classes of data [7 Year datasets], Market Data and Financial Data & Margins.
The Printing World Summary eBook Edition provides 7 years of Historic & Current data on the market in about 100 countries. The Aggregated market comprises of the 457 Products and Services listed. The Products and Services covered (Printing) are classified by the 5-Digit NAICS Product Codes and each Product and Services is then further defined by each 6 to 10-Digit NAICS Product Codes. In addition full Financial Data (188 items: Historic & Current Balance Sheet, Financial Margins and Ratios) Data is provided for about 100 countries.
The limitations of the eBook format
Whereas the PureData Express PDF Edition may have up to 2,500 pages, and a World Report + Database Edition may have 22,000 files, thousands of pages, and 18,000 Access tables and Excel spreadsheets, obviously this would not be possible to render in an eBook edition.
The limitations of the eBook page, and the physical number of pages, makes the presentation of large amounts of tabular data difficult; therefore this eBook edition is limited in the data which can be shown.
The main limitations of this Printing World Summary is that the number of countries is limited to about 100 countries (rather than 200 countries in some editions), the Time Series is limited to 7 years of current data (rather than historic data by year from 1997 & forecast data by year to 2043 found in some editions), and the Market data is limited to the headline Product / Market, namely Printing (rather than each of the 457 Product & Market Sectors covered individually by year from 1997 and forecast to 2043 as in some editions).
Why no forecasts?
Market and Financial Forecasts are dynamic and change on an almost weekly basis. The database for Printing, on which this eBook edition is based, is held in real-time and updated on a monthly schedule.
Static off-the-shelf editions, like the eBook and Print Editions cannot be updated in real time, and thus the data within them may be quickly out-of-date. It is for this reason that our eBook and Print editions are low cost and actually only represent an introduction to the topic.
Thus dynamic forecasts are given in the PureData Express PDF Edition and the Report + Database Editions; because these editions are generated in real-time for each order; and this ensures that users get the most up-to-date data and forecasts available.
Real-Time Editions available
1. PureData Express PDF Edition
2. World Report + Database (up to 200 countries)
3. Regional Report + Database (9 regions)
4. Country Report + Database (up to 200 individual countries)
5. Country & Town Report + Database (up to 200 individual countries, plus major Towns & Cities in the country)
Database ID: 769997681152 Base Database: 32311
Products
The Printing constituent Product & Market Sectors include:-
PRINTING
32311
Printing
323110
Commercial lithographic printing
3231101
Magazine & periodical printing (lithographic) (offset)
32311011
Magazine & periodical printing, (lithographic) (offset)
3231101111
Magazine & periodical printing (excl Sunday magazine & comic supplements) (lithographic), sheet-fed
3231101113
Magazine & periodical printing (excl Sunday magazine & comic supplements) (lithographic), web-fed
3231101121
Magazine & comic supplement printing (lithographic), for Sunday newspapers
3231101Y
Magazine & periodical printing (lithographic), nsk
3231101YWV
Magazine & periodical printing (lithographic), nsk
3231103
Label & wrapper printing (lithographic) (offset)
32311031
Label & wrapper printing (lithographic)
3231103111
Label printing (lithographic), custom & stock labels, incl bordered, made of paper, flat (except pressure-sensitive)
3231103116
Label printing (lithographic), custom & stock labels, incl bordered, made of paper, rolls (except pressure-sensitive)
3231103121
Label printing (lithographic), custom & stock labels, incl bordered, made of paper, pressure-sensitive (self-adhesive)
3231103126
Label printing (lithographic), custom & stock labels, incl bordered, made of materials other than paper or cloth
3231103131
Printed rolls & sheets for packaging purposes (printing only) (lithographic), made of paper (single-web)
3231103136
Printed rolls & sheets for packaging purposes (printing only) (lithographic), made of materials other than paper or cloth, incl multiweb structures
3231103Y
Label & wrapper printing (lithographic), nsk
3231103YWV
Label & wrapper printing (lithographic), nsk
3231105
Catalog & directory printing (lithographic) (offset)
32311051
Catalog & directory printing (lithographic)
3231105111
Catalog printing (lithographic), incl direct mail catalogs, sheet-fed
3231105113
Catalog printing (lithographic), incl direct mail catalogs, web-fed
3231105121
Telephone directory printing (lithographic)
3231105126
Other directory printing (lithographic), incl business reference services, sheet-fed
3231105128
Other directory printing (lithographic), incl business reference services, web-fed
3231105Y
Catalog & directory printing (lithographic), nsk
3231105YWV
Catalog & directory printing (lithographic), nsk
3231107
Financial & legal printing (lithographic) (offset)
32311071
Financial & legal printing (lithographic)
3231107111
SEC filing & prospectus printing (lithographic), sheet-fed
3231107113
SEC filing & prospectus printing (lithographic), web-fed
3231107121
Annual report & other corporate financial printing (lithographic), sheet-fed
3231107123
Annual report & other corporate financial printing (lithographic), web-fed
3231107131
Other financial & legal printing (lithographic), incl insurance forms, briefs, etc. (except checkbooks), sheet-fed
3231107133
Other financial & legal printing (lithographic), incl insurance forms, briefs, etc. (except checkbooks), web-fed
3231107141
Bank printing (lithographic), excl bank forms & checkbooks, sheet-fed
3231107143
Bank printing (lithographic), excl bank forms & checkbooks, web-fed
3231107151
Bank form printing (lithographic), incl passbooks, debit-credit slips, ledger & statement sheets, installment-loan coupons, etc. (except checkbooks)
3231107Y
Financial & legal printing (lithographic), nsk
3231107YWV
Financial & legal printing (lithographic), nsk
3231109
Advertising printing (lithographic) (offset)
32311091
Direct mail advertising printing (lithographic), incl circulars, letters, pamphlets, cards, etc.
3231109111
Direct mail advertising printing (lithographic), incl circulars, letters, pamphlets, cards, etc., sheet-fed
3231109113
Direct mail advertising printing (lithographic), incl circulars, letters, pamphlets, cards, etc., web-fed
32311092
Advertising printing (lithographic), except direct mail advertising
3231109221
Display advertising poster printing (lithographic), incl outdoor advertising, car cards, window, etc.
3231109226
Counter, floor display, point-of-purchase & other advertising display material printing (lithographic), sheet-fed
3231109228
Counter, floor display, point-of-purchase & other advertising display material printing (lithographic), web-fed
3231109236
Preprinted newspaper advertising insert printing (lithographic) (advertising supplements not regularly issued), rolls, incl hi-fi & spectacolor
3231109241
Preprinted newspaper advertising insert printing (lithographic) (advertising supplements not regularly issued), sections (two pages or more)
3231109246
Shopping news printing (lithographic)
3231109251
Book jacket printing (lithographic)
3231109256
Other advertising printing (lithographic), incl brochures, magazine inserts, etc., sheet-fed
3231109258
Other advertising printing (lithographic), incl brochures, magazine inserts, etc., web-fed
3231109Y
Advertising printing (lithographic), nsk
3231109YWV
Advertising printing (lithographic), nsk
323110B
Other general job printing, nec (lithographic) (offset)
323110B1
Other general job printing (lithographic)
323110B111
Newspaper printing (lithographic)
323110B116
Scientific & technical recording chart & chart paper printing (lithographic)
323110B121
Map, atlas & globe cover printing (lithographic), incl road maps & strip maps
323110B126
Calendar & calendar pad printing (lithographic), sheet-fed
323110B128
Calendar & calendar pad printing (lithographic), web-fed
323110B136
Ticket, coupon & food & beverage check printing (lithographic), incl transportation & amusement
323110B141
Playing card printing (lithographic)
323110B146
Printed decalcomanias & pressure-sensitives (self-adhesive) (lithographic), incl bumper stickers, etc., excl labels
323110B151
Lithographic printing on metal
323110B156
Credit & identification card printing (lithographic) (plastics, paper laminations, etc.)
323110B161
Business card printing (lithographic)
323110B166
Other business form printing, nec (lithographic), excl blankbooks & looseleaf forms, sheet-fed
323110B168
Other business form printing, nec (lithographic), excl blankbooks & looseleaf forms, web-fed
323110B176
Art reproduction & picture print printing (lithographic)
323110B181
Greeting cards, printed for publication by others (lithographic)
323110B191
All other general commercial lithographic printing, nec, sheet-fed
323110B193
All other general commercial lithographic printing, nec, web-fed
323110BY
Other general job printing (lithographic), nsk
323110BYWV
Other general job printing (lithographic), nsk
323110W
Commercial lithographic printing, nsk, total
323110WY
Commercial lithographic printing, nsk, total
323110WYWW
Commercial lithographic printing, nsk, nonadministrative-record
323110WYWY
Commercial lithographic printing, nsk, administrative-record
323111
Commercial gravure printing
3231111
Magazine & periodical printing (gravure)
32311111
Magazine & periodical printing (gravure)
3231111100
Magazine and periodical printing (gravure)
3231111111
Magazine & periodical printing (gravure), excl magazine & comic supplements for Sunday newspapers
3231111116
Magazine & comic supplement printing (gravure) for Sunday newspapers
3231111Y
Magazine & periodical printing (gravure), nsk
3231111YWV
Magazine & periodical printing (gravure), nsk
3231113
Label & wrapper printing (gravure)
32311131
Label printing (gravure)
3231113111
Label printing (gravure), custom & stock labels, incl bordered, made of paper, flat (except pressure-sensitive)
3231113116
Label printing (gravure), custom & stock labels, incl bordered, made of paper, rolls (except pressure-sensitive)
3231113121
Label printing (gravure), custom & stock labels, incl bordered, made of paper, pressure-sensitive (self-adhesive)
3231113126
Label printing (gravure), custom & stock labels, incl bordered, made of materials other than paper or cloth
32311132
Wrapper printing (gravure)
3231113231
Printed rolls & sheets for packaging purposes (printing only) (gravure), made of paper (single-web)
3231113236
Printed rolls & sheets for packaging purposes (printing only) (gravure), made of materials other than paper or cloth, incl multiweb structures
3231113Y
Label & wrapper printing (gravure), nsk
3231113YWV
Label & wrapper printing (gravure), nsk
3231115
Catalog & directory printing (gravure)
32311151
Catalog & directory printing (gravure)
3231115100
Catalog & directory printing (gravure)
3231117
Advertising printing (gravure)
32311171
Advertising printing (gravure)
3231117111
Direct mail advertising printing (gravure), incl circulars, letters, pamphlets, cards & printed envelopes
3231117116
Preprinted newspaper advertising insert printing (advertising supplements not regularly issued)
3231117121
Other advertising printing (gravure), incl shopping news, brochures, book jackets, etc.
3231117Y
Advertising printing (gravure), nsk
3231117YWV
Advertising printing (gravure), nsk
3231119
Other general job printing, nec (gravure)
32311191
Other general job printing (gravure)
3231119100
All other commercial and general job printing (gravure)
3231119111
Printed decalcomanias & pressure-sensitives (self-adhesive) (gravure), incl bumper stickers, etc., except labels
3231119191
All other general commercial gravure printing, nec, incl customized stationery & business cards
3231119Y
Other general job printing (gravure), nsk
3231119YWV
Other general job printing (gravure), nsk
323111W
Commercial gravure printing, nsk, total
323111WY
Commercial gravure printing, nsk, total
323111WYWW
Commercial gravure printing, nsk, nonadministrative-record
323111WYWY
Commercial gravure printing, nsk, administrative-record
323112
Commercial flexographic printing
3231121
Label & wrapper printing (flexographic)
32311211
Label printing (flexographic), custom & stock labels, incl bordered, made of paper, flat (except pressure-sensitive)
3231121111
Label printing (flexographic), custom & stock labels, incl bordered, made of paper, flat (except pressure-sensitive)
32311212
Label printing (flexographic), custom & stock labels, incl bordered, made of paper, rolls (except pressure-sensitive)
3231121216
Label printing (flexographic), custom & stock labels, incl bordered, made of paper, rolls (except pressure-sensitive)
32311213
Label printing (flexographic), custom & stock labels, incl bordered, made of paper, pressure-sensitive, flat
3231121321
Label printing (flexographic), custom & stock labels, incl bordered, made of paper, pressure-sensitive, flat
32311214
Label printing (flexographic), custom & stock labels, incl bordered, made of paper, pressure-sensitive, rolls
3231121426
Label printing (flexographic), custom & stock labels, incl bordered, made of paper, pressure-sensitive, rolls
32311215
Label printing (flexographic), custom & stock labels, incl bordered, made of materials other than paper or cloth
3231121531
Label printing (flexographic), custom & stock labels, incl bordered, made of materials other than paper or cloth
32311216
Printed rolls & sheets for packaging purposes (printing only) (flexographic), made of paper (single-web)
3231121636
Printed rolls & sheets for packaging purposes (printing only) (flexographic), made of paper (single-web)
32311217
Printed rolls & sheets for packaging purposes (printing only) (flexographic), made of polyethylene (single-web)
3231121741
Printed rolls & sheets for packaging purposes (printing only) (flexographic), made of polyethylene (single-web)
32311218
Other printed rolls & sheets for packaging purposes (printing only) (flexographic), incl multiweb structures
3231121846
Other printed rolls & sheets for packaging purposes (printing only) (flexographic), incl multiweb structures
3231121Y
Label & wrapper printing (flexographic), nsk
3231121YWV
Label & wrapper printing (flexographic), nsk
3231123
Flexographic printing, nec (excl labels & wrappers)
32311231
Magazine, periodical & Sunday comic & supplement printing (flexographic)
3231123111
Magazine & periodical printing (flexographic)
3231123116
Magazine & comic supplement printing (flexographic) for Sunday newspapers
32311232
Flexographic printing, nec (excl labels & wrappers)
3231123221
Financial & legal printing (flexographic), incl annual corporate reports, bank printing, etc.
3231123226
Advertising printing (flexographic), incl direct mail, display, preprinted newspaper inserts, book jackets
3231123231
Shopping news printing (flexographic)
3231123236
Newspaper printing (flexographic), except shopping news
3231123291
All other flexographic printing, nec
32311233
Other commercial and general job printing (flexographic)
3231123321
Financial & legal printing, incl. annual corporate reports, etc.
3231123326
Advertising printing, incl. direct mail, display, etc.
3231123392
All other commercial and general job printing (flexographic)
3231123Y
Flexographic printing, nec (excl labels & wrappers), nsk
3231123YWV
Flexographic printing, nec (excl labels & wrappers), nsk
323112W
Commercial flexographic printing, nsk, total
323112WY
Commercial flexographic printing, nsk, total
323112WYWW
Commercial flexographic printing, nsk nonadministrative-record
323112WYWY
Commercial flexographic printing, nsk, administrative-record
323113
Commercial screen printing
3231131
Screen printing, except on textiles
32311311
Screen printed labels
3231131111
Screen printed paper labels, custom & stock, incl bordered, pressure-sensitive, flat
3231131116
Screen printed paper labels, custom & stock, incl bordered, pressure-sensitive, rolls
3231131121
Other screen printed paper labels, custom & stock, incl bordered
3231131126
Screen printed labels made of materials other than paper or cloth, custom & stock, incl bordered
3231131181
Screen printed greeting cards, printed for publication by others
32311312
Screen printed advertising materials
3231131231
Screen printed display advertising posters, incl outdoor advertising, car cards, window, etc.
3231131236
Screen printed display advertising, incl counter, floor display, point-of-purchase & other printed advertising display material
3231131241
Other screen printed advertising materials
32311313
Screen printed decalcomanias & pressure-sensitives (self-adhesive), incl bumper stickers, etc., excl labels
3231131346
Screen printed decalcomanias & pressure-sensitives (self-adhesive), incl bumper stickers, etc., excl labels
32311314
Screen printing, nec, except on textiles
3231131451
Screen printing on metal
3231131456
Screen printing on glass or plastics containers for others
3231131491
All other general commercial screen printing, nec (excl printing on apparel or fabrics)
3231131Y
Screen printing, except on textiles, nsk
3231131YWV
Screen printing, except on textiles, nsk
3231132
Screen printed labels
32311321
Screen printed labels
3231132111
Screen printed labels, paper, custom/stock, flat
3231132116
Screen printed labels, paper, custom/stock, rolls
3231132121
Screen printed labels, paper, exc. pressure-sensitive
3231132126
Screen printed labels, other than paper (incl. cloth)
3231132Y
Screen printed labels, nsk
3231132YWV
Screen printed labels, nsk
3231133
Screen printing on garments, apparel accessories & other fabric articles
32311331
Screen printing on garments, apparel accessories & other fabric articles
3231133111
Screen printing on apparel & apparel accessories, made of any material
3231133116
Screen printing on fabric articles other than apparel or apparel accessories
3231133121
Stamped art goods for embroidering, punching & needlework
3231133Y
Screen printing on garments, apparel accessories & other fabric articles, nsk
3231133YWV
Screen printing on garments, apparel accessories & other fabric articles, nsk
3231134
Screen printing on garments/apparel accessories/etc.
32311341
Screen printing on garments/apparel accessories/etc.
3231134111
Screen printing on apparel & apparel accessories, any material
3231134116
Screen printing on fabric, not apparel/apparel accessories
3231134121
Stamped art goods for embroidering, punching and needlework
3231134Y
Screen printing on garments/apparel accessories/etc., nsk
3231134YWV
Screen printing on garments/apparel accessories/etc., nsk
3231136
Screen printing (except on textiles/apparel/labels/etc.)
32311362
Screen printed advertising materials
3231136231
Screen printed advertising display posters
3231136236
Screen printed advertising display mat., exc. display posters
3231136241
Other screen printed advertising material, except display
32311363
Screen printed decals./pressure-sensitives (self-adhesive)
3231136346
Screen printed decals./pressure-sensitives (self-adhesive)
32311366
Other commercial and general job printing (screen)
3231136651
Screen printing on metal
3231136656
Screen printing on glass or plastics containers for others
3231136691
All other commercial and general job printing, exc. on textiles
3231136Y
Screen printing (except on textiles/apparel/labels/etc.), nsk
3231136YWV
Screen printing (except on textiles/apparel/labels/etc.), nsk
323113W
Commercial screen printing, nsk, total
323113WY
Commercial screen printing, nsk, total
323113WYWW
Commercial screen printing, nsk, nonadministrative-record
323113WYWY
Commercial screen printing, nsk, administrative-record
323114
Quick printing
3231140
Quick printing
32311401
Quick printing
3231140100
Quick printing
3231140Y
Quick printing, nsk, total
3231140YWW
Quick printing, nsk, nonadministrative-record
3231140YWY
Quick printing, nsk, administrative-record
323115
Digital printing
3231150
Digital printing
32311501
Digital printing
3231150100
Digital printing
3231150Y
Digital printing, nsk, total
3231150YWW
Digital printing, nsk, nonadministrative-record
3231150YWY
Digital printing, nsk, administrative-record
323116
Manifold business form printing
3231161
Unit set forms, loose or bound
32311611
Unit set forms, loose or bound, except custom printed
3231161111
Unit set label-form combination business forms, loose or bound
3231161121
Unit set business forms, loose or bound, stock (incl imprinted), with one-time carbon
3231161126
Unit set business forms, loose or bound, stock (incl imprinted), carbonless
32311612
Unit set business forms, loose or bound, custom-printed, with one-time carbon
3231161231
Unit set business forms, loose or bound, custom-printed, with one-time carbon
32311613
Unit set business forms, loose or bound, custom-printed, carbonless
3231161336
Unit set business forms, loose or bound, custom-printed, carbonless
32311614
Tabulating card sets
3231161441
Tabulating card sets
32311619
All other unit set business forms, incl. tabulating card sets
3231161991
All other unit set business forms, incl. tabulating card sets
3231161Y
Unit set forms, loose or bound, nsk
3231161YWV
Unit set forms, loose or bound, nsk
3231163
Manifold books & pegboard accounting systems
32311631
Manifold books & pegboard accounting systems
3231163111
Pegboard accounting systems
3231163116
Sales & other manifold books
3231163Y
Manifold books & pegboard accounting systems, nsk
3231163YWV
Manifold books & pegboard accounting systems, nsk
3231165
Custom continuous business forms
32311651
Label-form combination, jumbo roll-feed & self-mailer custom-printed continuous business forms
3231165111
Custom continuous label-form combination business forms
3231165116
Custom continuous jumbo roll-feed business forms
3231165121
Custom continuous peel-back self-mailer business forms
3231165126
Custom continuous insert self-mailer business forms
3231165131
All other custom continuous self-mailer business forms
32311652
One-part custom-printed continuous business forms
3231165236
Custom continuous business forms, one-part, with product affixed
3231165241
All other custom continuous business forms, nec, one-part with no product affixed
32311653
All other custom continuous multiple-part business forms, with one-time carbon
3231165346
All other custom continuous multiple-part business forms, with one-time carbon
32311654
All other custom continuous multiple-part business forms, carbonless
3231165451
All other custom continuous multiple-part business forms, carbonless
3231165Y
Custom continuous forms, nsk
3231165YWV
Custom continuous forms, nsk
3231167
Stock continuous business forms
32311671
Stock continuous business forms
3231167111
Stock continuous label-form combination business forms
3231167116
Stock continuous jumbo roll-feed business forms
3231167121
All other stock continuous business forms, nec, one-part
3231167126
All other stock continuous business forms, nec, multiple-part with one-time carbon
3231167131
All other stock continuous business forms, nec, multiple-part, carbonless
3231167Y
Stock continuous forms, nsk
3231167YWV
Stock continuous forms, nsk
3231169
Checkbooks (incl inserts & refills, but excl those in continuous form & die-cut)
32311691
Checkbooks (incl inserts & refills, but excl those in continuous form & die-cut)
3231169100
Checkbooks (incl inserts & refills, but excl those in continuous form & die-cut)
323116W
Manifold business form printing, nsk, total
323116WY
Manifold business form printing, nsk, total
323116WYWW
Manifold business form printing, nsk, nonadministrative-record
323116WYWY
Manifold business form printing, nsk, administrative-record
323117
Book printing
3231171
Textbook printing & binding
32311711
Hardbound elementary & high school (grades K through 12) textbook printing & binding, incl teachers' editions
3231171111
Hardbound elementary & high school (grades K through 12) textbook printing & binding, incl teachers' editions
32311712
Paperbound elementary & high school (grades K through 12) textbook printing & binding, incl teachers' editions
3231171216
Paperbound elementary & high school (grades K through 12) textbook printing & binding, incl teachers' editions
32311713
Hardbound college (grades 13 & up, for any post high school level courses) textbook printing & binding
3231171321
Hardbound college (grades 13 & up, for any post high school level courses) textbook printing & binding
32311714
Paperbound college (grades 13 & up, for any post high school level courses) textbook printing & binding
3231171426
Paperbound college (grades 13 & up, for any post high school level courses) textbook printing & binding
32311715
Workbook & standardized test printing & binding, all grade levels
3231171531
Workbook & standardized test printing & binding, all grade levels
3231171Y
Textbooks, printing & binding, nsk
3231171YWV
Textbooks, printing & binding, nsk
3231173
Technical, scientific & professional book printing & binding
32311731
Technical, scientific & professional book printing & binding
3231173111
Hardbound technical, scientific & professional book printing & binding
3231173116
Paperbound technical, scientific & professional book printing & binding
3231173Y
Technical, scientific & professional book printing & binding, nsk
3231173YWV
Technical, scientific & professional book printing & binding, nsk
3231175
Religious book printing & binding
32311751
Religious book printing & binding
3231175111
Hardbound (incl flexible cover) religious book printing & binding
3231175116
Paperbound religious book printing & binding
3231175Y
Religious books, printing & binding, nsk
3231175YWV
Religious book printing & binding, nsk
3231177
General book (trade, etc.) printing & binding
32311771
Hardbound book club & mail order book printing & binding
3231177111
Hardbound book club & mail order book printing & binding
32311772
Paperbound book club & mail order book printing & binding
3231177216
Paperbound book club & mail order book printing & binding
32311773
Mass market rack-size paperbound book printing & binding, distributed predominantly to mass market outlets
3231177321
Mass market rack-size paperbound book printing & binding, distributed predominantly to mass market outlets
32311774
Hardbound adult trade book printing & binding, sold primarily through retail or wholesale book sellers
3231177426
Hardbound adult trade book printing & binding, sold primarily through retail or wholesale book sellers
32311775
Paperbound adult trade book printing & binding, sold primarily through retail or wholesale book sellers
3231177531
Paperbound adult trade book printing & binding, sold primarily through retail or wholesale book sellers
32311776
Hardbound juvenile book printing & binding (fiction & nonfiction, incl toy & coloring books)
3231177636
Hardbound juvenile book printing & binding (fiction & nonfiction, incl toy & coloring books)
32311777
Paperbound juvenile book printing & binding (fiction & nonfiction, incl toy & coloring books)
3231177741
Paperbound juvenile book printing & binding (fiction & nonfiction, incl toy & coloring books)
3231177Y
General book (trade, etc.) printing & binding, nsk
3231177YWV
General book (trade, etc.) printing & binding, nsk
3231179
Other book printing & binding, nec
32311791
Other book printing & binding, nec
3231179111
Encyclopedia printing & binding
3231179116
Other hardbound reference book printing & binding (incl dictionaries, thesauruses, etc.)
3231179118
Hardbound reference book printing and binding
3231179121
Other paperbound reference book printing & binding (incl dictionaries, thesauruses, etc.)
3231179123
Paperbound reference book printing and binding
3231179126
All other hardbound book printing & binding, nec (incl music books, university press books, etc.)
3231179131
All other paperbound book printing & binding, nec (incl music books, university press books, etc.)
3231179Y
Other books, nec, printing & binding, nsk
3231179YWV
Other books, nec, printing & binding, nsk
323117A
Books, printing only, not bound
323117A1
Books, printing only, not bound
323117A100
Books, printing only, not bound
323117C
Pamphlet printing & binding or printing only (excl advertising pamphlets)
323117C1
Pamphlets printing & binding or printing only (excl advertising pamphlets)
323117C100
Pamphlets printing & binding or printing only (excl advertising pamphlets)
323117W
Book printing, nsk, total
323117WY
Book printing, nsk, total
323117WYWW
Book printing, nsk, nonadministrative-record
323117WYWY
Book printing, nsk, administrative-record
323118
Blankbook, looseleaf binder & device manufactures
3231181
Blankbook making, except checkbooks
32311811
Blankbook making, except checkbooks
3231181111
Albums & scrapbooks, incl photograph, stamp & all other bound books used for storage, excl looseleaf
3231181116
Diaries, time planners-organizers & appointment books, incl refills, excl looseleaf
3231181121
All other blankbooks, incl ledger & account books, columnar books, memo books & address books
3231181Y
Blankbook making, except checkbooks, nsk
3231181YWV
Blankbook making, except checkbooks, nsk
3231183
Looseleaf binders, devices & forms, incl those used for time planners-organizers, appointment books, photo albums, scrap books, etc.
32311831
Looseleaf binders, devices & forms
3231183111
Stock (cataloged) three-ring looseleaf binders
3231183116
Custom (incl decorated) three-ring looseleaf binders
3231183121
Flexible prong, plastics channel, presentation, report & brief cover binders
3231183126
Post binders
3231183131
All other binders, incl rigid prong, post-and-sleeve & ring other than three-ring
3231183132
All other looseleaf binders, incl. post/etc., not three-ring
3231183136
Looseleaf devices & forms, incl indexes, sheet protectors, looseleaf refills for time planners-organizers, photo albums, etc., metals & looseleaf binder components & devices
3231183Y
Looseleaf binders, devices & forms, nsk
3231183YWV
Looseleaf binders, devices & forms, nsk
323118W
Blankbooks & looseleaf binders & devices, nsk, total
323118WY
Blankbook & looseleaf binder & device manufactures, nsk, total
323118WYWW
Blankbook & looseleaf binder & device manufactures, nsk, nonadministrative-record
323118WYWY
Blankbook & looseleaf binder & device manufactures, nsk, administrative-record
323119
Other commercial printing
3231191
Magazine & periodical printing (letterpress)
32311911
Magazine & periodical printing (letterpress)
3231191100
Magazine & periodical printing (letterpress)
3231193
Label & wrapper printing (letterpress)
32311931
Label & wrapper printing (letterpress)
3231193111
Label printing (letterpress), custom & stock labels, incl bordered, made of paper, flat (except pressure-sensitive)
3231193116
Label printing (letterpress), custom & stock labels, incl bordered, made of paper, rolls (except pressure-sensitive)
3231193117
Custom/stock labels, incl. bordered, paper, pressure-sensitive
3231193119
Custom/stock labels, paper, exc. pressure-sensitive
3231193121
Label printing (letterpress), custom & stock labels, incl bordered, made of paper, pressure-sensitive (self-adhesive), flat
3231193126
Label printing (letterpress), custom & stock labels, incl bordered, made of paper, pressure-sensitive (self-adhesive), rolls
3231193131
Label printing (letterpress), custom & stock labels, incl bordered, made of materials other than paper or cloth
3231193136
Printed rolls & sheets for packaging purposes (letterpress), made of paper (single-web)
3231193139
Printed rolls/sheets for pkg., single/multi-web structures
3231193141
Printed rolls & sheets for packaging purposes (letterpress), made of materials other than paper or cloth, incl multiweb structures
3231193Y
Label & wrapper printing (letterpress), nsk
3231193YWV
Label & wrapper printing (letterpress), nsk
3231195
Catalog & directory printing (letterpress)
32311951
Catalog & directory printing (letterpress)
3231195100
Catalog & directory printing (letterpress)
3231197
Financial & legal printing (letterpress)
32311971
Financial & legal printing (letterpress)
3231197100
Financial & legal printing (letterpress)
3231199
Advertising printing (letterpress)
32311991
Advertising printing (letterpress)
3231199111
Direct mail advertising printing (letterpress), incl circulars, letters, pamphlets, cards & printed envelopes
3231199116
Display advertising poster printing (letterpress), incl outdoor advertising, car cards, window, etc.
3231199119
Display advertising printing, incl. posters, floor, etc.
3231199121
Counter, floor display, point-of-purchase & other display advertising material printing (letterpress)
3231199126
Preprinted newspaper advertising insert printing (letterpress) (advertising supplements not regularly issued), rolls, incl hi-fi & spectacolor
3231199131
Preprinted newspaper advertising insert printing (letterpress) (advertising supplements not regularly issued), sections (two pages or more)
3231199136
Shopping news printing (letterpress)
3231199141
Other advertising printing (letterpress), incl brochures, pamphlets, book jackets, magazine inserts, circular folders, etc.
3231199143
All other advertising printing, incl. newspaper inserts, etc.
3231199Y
Advertising printing (letterpress), nsk
3231199YWV
Advertising printing (letterpress), nsk
323119B
Other general job printing (letterpress)
323119B1
Other general job printing (letterpress)
323119B111
Scientific & technical recording chart & chart paper printing (letterpress) (containing preprinted grids & scale markings)
323119B116
Newspaper printing (letterpress)
323119B121
Printed decalcomanias & pressure-sensitives (self-adhesive) (letterpress), incl bumper stickers, etc., excl labels
323119B126
Business card printing (letterpress)
323119B131
Other business form printing, nec (letterpress), excl blankbooks & looseleaf forms
323119B136
Tag printing (letterpress), incl embossed
323119B141
Ticket, coupon & food & beverage check printing (letterpress), incl transportation & amusement
323119B146
Calendar & calendar pad printing (letterpress)
323119B191
All other general commercial letterpress printing, nec, incl customized stationery
323119BY
Other general job printing (letterpress), nsk
323119BYWV
Other general job printing (letterpress), nsk
323119C
Other commercial and general job printing (letterpress)
323119C1
Magazine/periodical/catalog/directory/financial/legal printing
323119C112
Magazine and periodical printing (letterpress)
323119C118
Catalog and directory printing (letterpress)
323119C122
Financial and legal printing (letterpress)
323119C2
Other commercial and general job printing (letterpress)
323119C227
Printed decalcomanias and pressure-sensitives, excl. labels
323119C229
Business form printing, excl. manifold/financial/legal/etc.
323119C231
Tag printing (letterpress), including embossed
323119C233
Ticket/coupon/food & beverage check printing (letterpress)
323119C235
Calendar and calendar pad printing (letterpress)
323119C241
Embossing or embossing and printing plastics cards
323119C292
All other commercial and general job printing
323119CY
Other commercial and general job printing (letterpress), nsk
323119CYWV
Other commercial and general job printing (letterpress), nsk
323119E
Engraving (printing)
323119E1
Engraving (printing)
323119E111
Security engraving
323119E116
Social engraving
323119E121
Business card engraving
323119E126
Other commercial engraving
323119EY
Engraving (printing), nsk
323119EYWV
Engraving (printing), nsk
323119J
All other commercial and general job printing
323119J1
All other commercial and general job printing
323119J100
All other commercial and general job printing
323119W
Other commercial printing, nsk, total
323119WY
Other commercial printing, nsk, total
323119WYWW
Other commercial printing, nsk, nonadministrative-record
323119WYWY
Other commercial printing, nsk, administrative-record
Product Coding
NAICS / SIC coded reports and databases
This data is from Market databases which are designed to be compatible with U.S. government databases.
The report structures, datasets, field names, et al, are an analogue of U.S. Department of Commerce databases, and the U.S. Census databases. This series of report is designed to provide an analogue of U.S. Census data, but in a worldwide context.
The products are described under their NAICS or SIC coding. This coding systems classifies products within Product Codes.
For a full explanation of the NAICS coding system see: http://www.census.gov/eos/www/naics/
The NAICS coding system uses a hierarchical structure where the 5 digit product codes are composed of the sum of the 6 digit codes; the 6 digit product codes are composed of the sum of the 7 digit codes, et al. Thereby the data on the individual product code (at whichever level : 5, 6, 7, 8 or 10 digits) is complete for that product code.
These product / revenue lines codes are of course determined by the U.S. Government agencies.
How to interpret the NAICS coded data:
NAICS code
5-Digit
6-Digit
7-Digit
8-Digit
5-Digit
5-Digit codes
6-Digit
6-Digit codes
7-Digit
7-Digit codes
8-Digit
8-Digit codes
10-Digit
Countries
This report covers the following Countries:-
Algeria
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Belarus
Belgium
Bolivia
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Botswana
Brazil
Bulgaria
Cambodia
Canada
Chile
China
Colombia
Costa Rica
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Estonia
Finland
France
French Guiana
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
Greece
Guyana
Honduras
Hungary
India
Indonesia
Iran
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Jamaica
Japan
Kazakstan
Kenya
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Latvia
Lithuania
Malawi
Malaysia
Mexico
Morocco
Netherlands
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Nigeria
Norway
Pakistan
Panama
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russia
Saudi Arabia
Serbia and Montenegro
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
South Africa
South Korea
Spain
Sri Lanka
Suriname
Sweden
Switzerland
Taiwan
Tanzania
Thailand
Tunisia
Turkey
Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
United States
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Vietnam
Zambia
Data Caveat
This report is designed to give a common definition, unit of measure and quantification of markets in the countries covered. These reports rely on data collection at various levels of the product flow; this effectively means, the producers, the distribution channels and the end user or consumers. This data is then correlated with any national and international statistical data produced by official agencies. Unfortunately, product flow data gathering in some countries is difficult, and moreover the official statistical data is both inaccurate and sparse. In such circumstances, in some countries, we have to flag a Data Caveat as a warning. What this means is that in some countries the data is not sufficiently verifiable for statistical purposes and in those cases the data may not be presented.
Definitions
Market Notes & Definitions
ALL MARKET DATA FIGURES ARE IN REAL TERMS
REAL TERMS are figures excluding the effects of inflation, thus the figures given can be readily converted into units or volume. This is done by applying the average product prices for the base year and dividing the figures by this price for all years. Thus it is possible to easily ascertain historic product volume.
A "most recent published accounts" base is used because most company accounts are historic and thus clients will be able to compare the figures given in this report with their own company figures without the need for conversion or the need for inflators or multiplying factors.
Average sales prices are not appropriate or applicable to this database.
The effect of using Real Terms figures is that the forecasted figures will be depressed, as they do not include inflation, and figures from former years (i.e. before the Base Year) will be increased:
In the diagram, the Base Year is at the convergent point of Current Values and Real Terms Values.
The Current Cost usually increases because of the effects of inflation.
The Real Terms figures, do not include the effects of inflation and thus only increases or decreases if the actual product volume or units increase or decrease. In this way it is possible to evaluate the market & other data more realistically.
The figures represent an overall median probability trend line that is plotted to give the most probable course amongst the annual scatter. Thus, the figures do not reflect year-on-year depressions and peaks in absolute terms, but instead represents a year-on-year modified trend line. The various SCENARIOS provided in the database reflect the differential forecasts specific to the factors being forecast.
The U.S. government uses the term Constant dollars (or “real” dollars) and this is defined thus: Output values converted to a base price level, calculated by dividing current (or actual) dollars by a deflator. Use of constant dollars eliminates the effects of price changes between the year of measurement and the base year and allows calculation of real changes in output.
Market Data
The MARKET DATA covers the historic and forecast years.
The Market Environment
There are four basic issues to investigate when considering the market environment:
1. Market Growth
2. Market Structure
3. Market/s Serviced
4. Customer & End User Factors
1. MARKET GROWTH (both short-term and medium term) is fully analysed in other editions. The importance of this factor is of course self-evident and thus not requiring further explanation.
2. THE MARKET STRUCTURE is very critical for profitability. The nature of the market, the location of the Marketplace, the customer base and the supplier structure is fully provided in several other sections of this study and therefore no further discussion is necessary.
3. MARKET SERVICED is the term used to denote the function between the product/s and services offered by entities and the particular market sector the marketing effort reaches. In addition, there is the AVAILABLE MARKET to consider as this represents the ‘real market’ available to any particular company or supplier.
Thus the Market Area Serviced is the part of the market for which companies are offering a suitable product or service and the Available Market are those sector of the market reached by a company's marketing effort. These areas may overlap or merge to form the Market Area Serviced, i.e. the market sectors for which companies are offering suitable product/s or services and which may theoretically be reached by a company’s sales activities.
The Market Area Serviced is the true market for companies in terms of product/s & services, however parts of this market may be difficult or impossible to attain due to the control exerted by either the vested Purchasers or Suppliers.
Data Time Series
The DATA covers a 7 year time series format as this is the most popular time series demanded by readers.
Forecast Data + Market Forecasts
MARKET FORECAST DATA is available in other editions, and these forecasts covers the years to 2028 and 2043.
CORPORATE DATABASE: These figures only refer to the Markets accessible to Industry Companies and may not reflect the overall or total markets for the products or market sectors.
1. ALL FIGURES IN THIS SECTION ARE IN REAL TERMS: CURRENT YEAR BASE
REAL TERMS are prices excluding the effects of inflation, thus the Market figures given can be readily converted into units or volume. This is done by applying the average sales prices for the Current Year and dividing the Market figures by this price for all years. Thus it is possible to easily ascertain previous and forecasted product volume.
A Current Year base is used because company data is historic and thus readers will be able to compare the figures given in this volume with their own figures without the need for conversion or the need for inflators or multiplying factors.
The effect of using Real Terms figures is that the forecasted figures will be depressed, as they do not include inflation, and figures from former years (i.e. before the Current Year) will be increased.
2. The Market figures and the Trend line represent an overall median probability trend line which is plotted to give the most probable course amongst the annual market forecast scatter. Thus the figures do not reflect year-on-year depressions and peaks in absolute terms, but instead represents a year-on-year modified trend line.
3. All analyses are based on correlations of the results of the Surveys of Suppliers, Distribution and Customers. Thus, for example, an analysis of Market Sectors will gain data firstly from the End User Surveys and secondly confirmations and correlations will be gained from the Surveys of Suppliers and the Distributors. This in the opinion of the publishers is a very accurate method and is far superior than, for example, that which is used in the compilation of the majority of published governmental statistics.
4. All figures given refer only to the product/s covered and not to any other product or systems which may be connected or associated with the products covered.
5. The TREND figures given in the Industry section refers to the average year-on-year change in the period.
6. The YEAR-ON-YEAR TREND figures refer to the average year-on-year change in the period.
Long-Range Forecast Data And Time Series
The data in the LONG-RANGE FORECAST time series covers a period of 28 years. This is the standard long range forecast format and is usually used for planning production plant / capital projects, macro-economic trends and demographic data.
LONG-RANGE REGRESSIONAL HISTORIC ( 1972 - 2046 ) DATA AND TIME SERIES
The data in the LONG-RANGE REGRESSIONAL historic/forecast time series covers the years to 1972-2046 This is the standard long range HISTORIC / FORECAST format. We provide users with this time series (on request) as part of our Service to enable long range regressional analysis for forecasting models which require an extended time period analysis.
Exchange Rates + Purchasing Power Parity
The report database and forecasting models do not use current market or bank exchange rates as these can be deceptive. The rates used are those of the base year in addition to a number of real value factors which reflect the actual or forecasted value of the product in each of the national markets over the period 1972 to the Current year. A simple conversion of local currency into U.S. Dollars or any other national currency cannot be used to adequately quantify products or services.
The report database and forecasting models are attempting to show the relative values of products or markets free from any extraneous effects of currency movements or government fiscal policy which arbitrarily alter currency exchange rates. Thus the currency calculations and data in the database are indicating relative unit values or the relative cost of the product or service in the national market.
We do not indicate the Currency Conversion Rate that you can use with any calculations and readers will have to apply their own discretion in this respect. Beware however, such calculations involving currency conversions can be artificial and spurious and may not reflect real values of either products or markets.
The diagram below shows the problem of relating Product or Market Values or Costs in Real Terms, the National Currency Value in Real Terms (i.e. excluding the effects of Inflation) and the Value of another currency (the Converted Currency, given as $) in relation to the National Currency.
The U.S. government definitions are somewhat simplistic and thus the database and forecasting models used by DataGroup make use the following factors:-
1. The UNIT VALUE of the Product
2. Discounting in the UNIT VALUE of the Product in the market
3. Stockholdings and the UNIT VALUE of those stocks
4. Forecast of UNIT VALUE of the Product
5. The Real Terms VALUE of the National Currency
6. The Factor between the CURRENT Value of the National Currency and the UNIT of Product over time
7. The Factor between the REAL TERMS Value of the National Currency and the UNIT of Product over time
8. Forecast of the National Currency in REAL TERMS
9. Forecast of the Factor between the REAL TERMS National Currency and the UNIT of Product over time
10. Each of the above factors (1-9) in relation to the Converted Currency both in CURRENT Value and REAL TERMS Value over time.
THE PROBLEM OF CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONVERSIONS
The following diagram is used to explain the problems associated with Currency Conversions.
PURCHASING POWER PARITY
U.S. Government definitions
The U.S. government uses currency parity estimates (for GDP and other economic measures) as have from time to time been revised from figures published in previous government statistics, including issues of the Handbook of International Economic Statistics, the Federal Reserve Bank, the Department of Commerce, and the CIA. Those bodies use purchasing power parity conversion rates based on Summers and Heston (PENN World Tables). The present estimates are based on purchasing power parity conversion rates published in the World Bank's World Development Report (1996, et seq.), a widely used source that includes a more up-to-date list of countries than the PENN World Tables. Estimates for countries not included in the World Development Report make use of the PENN World Tables and other published sources.
Constant versus Current Dollars
Estimates of gross domestic product (GDP) are presented in base year (1997, 2007, 2014, etc.) US dollars. In contrast, foreign trade figures are presented in current dollars, i.e. in dollars of the year to which the figure pertains.
GDP Methodology
Estimates of national data (E.g. gross domestic product - GDP) estimates are based on purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations rather than on conversions at currency exchange rates. PPP dollar estimates are calculated by applying standardized international dollar prices to a country's output of goods and services and are the best measure for international comparisons of GDP. The GDP data presented in this publication represent the latest available estimates for individual countries, regional groupings, and world totals. GDP figures are frequently revised and vary according to the source and/or date of estimate. Consequently, some of the GDP data reported in may differ somewhat from data presented in other Agency publications - including the CIA - because of different cut-off dates in researching and compiling the data.
PRODUCT PARITY
The basis of the data provided is to allow users to produce business plans and forecasting models across national and statistically diverse boundaries. Thus it is necessary to adopt a standard product definition which can be then applied across national borders. The product definition chosen is the U.S. government’s NAICS product codes (and the previous SIC product codes where relevant). The U.S. government stubbornly clings to the imperial system of measurement and this further complicates the matter. The problem is to apply these product definitions across the international boundaries.
The use of PRODUCT PARITY is intended to allow trans-national business planning & forecasting (however readers can request data based on national product definitions), and in general terms Product Parity means that equivalent products are compared even where the exact technical specification, or quantification, of the product is not the same. Thus a 12 fluid ounce liquid container as defined in the (Imperial measuring system) NAICS product codes is quantitatively equivalent to 35.5ml, however for the purposes of Product Parity it will be the equivalent of a 33ml liquid container in countries with a Metric measuring system. Similarly in non-Metric markets a 16 ounces or 1 pound Imperial measure, whilst actually equivalent to 454 grams, will equate to a 450 gram product in Metric measure markets.
For many products this ‘Product Parity’ will be based on the ‘Purchasing Parity unit costs’ -v- ‘product performance’, rather than ‘unit cost’ -v- ‘technical specifications’. This is because national markets impose different technical specifications on products which essentially fulfil the same customer requirement, and thus these products have a Product Parity which can be used for uniform, cross border, business planning and forecasting.
MARKET CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM: NAICS -V- SIC
Long term users of these databases and forecasting models will have noted that U.S. Federal statistical data collected on or after January 1, 1997, use the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). The previous Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system has been used to classify industry sectors in the U.S. economy since 1940. However, the basic structure has remained substantially the same since.
Criticisms have been levelled at the current NAICS: it focuses too heavily on manufacturing, and gives little recognition to the growing service sector that now represents 80 percent of GDP. NAICS is based on a production concept. Classifying an industry by production means that establishments using similar processes and inputs to produce a good or service are grouped together. Inputs include types of labour & skills, capital equipment, and intermediate materials. In many cases intangible inputs may be important, especially in the services industries.
For the manufacturing industries, most of the effort was spent on harmonizing the systems of the United States, Canada, and Mexico and addressing the statistical needs of U.S. industries. The United States will have approximately the same number of manufacturing industries in the NAICS as it did in the SIC. A subsector has been created for computer & electronic product manufacturing to reflect the growth in advanced technologies.
In addition to the changes in the manufacturing industries, three new sectors have been created that did not exist within the SIC system:
(1) The information sector brings together such industries as publishing, motion picture and video, sound recording, broadcasting, telecommunications, libraries, on-line information services, and data processing.
(2) The professional, scientific, and technical services sector includes those establishments engaged in processes that involve significant human capital. This sector includes legal, architectural, and engineering services, and firms engaging in management consulting, public relations, and advertising.
(3) The health-care and social assistance sector was developed because it is difficult to distinguish the boundaries of health care and social assistance. These industries range from those that provide acute (doctors/hospitals) to minimal health care with social assistance to those providing only social assistance, such as housing facilities for the elderly.
Financial Notes & Definitions
Financial Data
The FINANCIAL DATA covers a 7 year time series.
FINANCIAL BALANCE SHEETS
ROW
TITLE
LEGEND
1
TOTAL SALES: Figures are synchronized with the Median Market Data. This ensures that one can use a standardized market measure to compare the Financial data and not have the complication of interpreting the financial data in relation to the market scenarios.
$M
2
DOMESTIC SALES
% Sales
3
EXPORTS
% Sales
4
PRE-TAX PROFIT
% Sales
5
INTEREST PAID
% Sales
6
NON-TRADING INCOME
% Sales
7
OPERATING PROFIT
% Sales
8
DEPRECIATION: STRUCTURES
% Sales
9
DEPRECIATION: PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
% Sales
10
DEPRECIATION: MISCELLANEOUS ITEMS
% Sales
11
TOTAL DEPRECIATION
% Sales
12
TRADING PROFIT
% Sales
13
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
% Sales
14
INTERMEDIATE ASSETS
% Sales
15
FIXED ASSETS: STRUCTURES
% Sales
16
FIXED ASSETS: PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
% Sales
17
FIXED ASSETS: MISCELLANEOUS ITEMS
% Sales
18
FIXED ASSETS
% Sales
19
CAPITAL EXPENDITURE ON STRUCTURES
% Sales
20
CAPITAL EXPENDITURE ON PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
% Sales
21
CAPITAL EXPENDITURE ON VEHICLES
% Sales
22
CAPITAL EXPENDITURE ON DATA PROCESSING EQUIPMENT
% Sales
23
CAPITAL EXPENDITURE ON MISCELLANEOUS ITEMS
% Sales
24
TOTAL CAPITAL EXPENDITURE
% Sales
25
RETIREMENTS: STRUCTURES
% Sales
26
RETIREMENTS: PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
% Sales
27
RETIREMENTS: MISCELLANEOUS ITEMS
% Sales
28
TOTAL RETIREMENTS
% Sales
29
TOTAL FIXED ASSETS
% Sales
30
FINISHED PRODUCT STOCKS
% Sales
31
WORK IN PROGRESS AS STOCKS
% Sales
32
MATERIALS AS STOCKS
% Sales
33
TOTAL STOCKS & INVENTORY
% Sales
34
DEBTORS
% Sales
35
MISCELLANEOUS CURRENT ASSETS
% Sales
36
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS
% Sales
37
TOTAL ASSETS
% Sales
38
CREDITORS
% Sales
39
SHORT TERM LOANS
% Sales
40
MISCELLANEOUS CURRENT LIABILITIES
% Sales
41
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES
% Sales
42
NET ASSETS / CAPITAL EMPLOYED
% Sales
43
SHAREHOLDERS FUNDS
% Sales
44
LONG TERM LOANS
% Sales
45
MISCELLANEOUS LONG TERM LIABILITIES
% Sales
46
WORKERS
persons
47
HOURS WORKED
Hours
52
TOTAL EMPLOYEES
persons
53
RAW MATERIALS COST
% Sales
54
FINISHED MATERIALS COST
% Sales
55
FUEL COST
% Sales
56
ELECTRICITY COST
% Sales
57
TOTAL INPUT SUPPLIES / MATERIALS AND ENERGY COSTS
% Sales
58
PAYROLL COSTS
% Sales
59
WAGES
% Sales
60
DIRECTORS' REMUNERATIONS
% Sales
61
EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
% Sales
62
COMMISSIONS & INCENTIVES PAID
% Sales
63
TOTAL REMUNERATIONS
% Sales
64
SUB CONTRACTORS
% Sales
65
RENTAL & LEASING: STRUCTURES
% Sales
66
RENTAL & LEASING: PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
% Sales
67
TOTAL RENTAL & LEASING COSTS
% Sales
68
MAINTENANCE: STRUCTURES
% Sales
69
MAINTENANCE: PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
% Sales
70
TOTAL MAINTENANCE COSTS
% Sales
71
SERVICES PURCHASED
% Sales
72
COMMUNICATIONS COSTS
% Sales
73
MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSES
% Sales
74
SALES PERSONNEL VARIABLE & COMMISSION COSTS
% Sales
75
SALES EXPENSES AND COSTS
% Sales
76
SALES MATERIALS COSTS
% Sales
77
TOTAL SALES COSTS
% Sales
78
DISTRIBUTION FIXED COSTS
% Sales
79
DISTRIBUTION VARIABLE COSTS
% Sales
80
WAREHOUSING FIXED COSTS
% Sales
81
WAREHOUSING VARIABLE COSTS
% Sales
82
PHYSICAL HANDLING FIXED COSTS
% Sales
83
PHYSICAL HANDLING VARIABLE COSTS
% Sales
84
PHYSICAL PROCESS FIXED COSTS
% Sales
85
PHYSICAL PROCESS VARIABLE COSTS
% Sales
86
TOTAL DISTRIBUTION AND HANDLING COSTS
% Sales
87
MAILING & CORRESPONDENCE COSTS
% Sales
88
MEDIA ADVERTISING COSTS
% Sales
89
ADVERTISING MATERIALS & PRINT COSTS
% Sales
90
POS & DISPLAY COSTS
% Sales
91
EXHIBITION & EVENTS COSTS
% Sales
92
TOTAL ADVERTISING COSTS
% Sales
93
PRODUCT RETURNS & REJECTION COSTS
% Sales
94
PRODUCT INSTALLATION & RE-INSTALLATION COSTS
% Sales
95
PRODUCT BREAKDOWN & POST INSTALLATION COSTS
% Sales
96
PRODUCT SYSTEMS & CONFIGURATION COSTS
% Sales
97
PRODUCT SERVICE & MAINTENANCE COSTS
% Sales
98
CUSTOMER PROBLEMS & CUSTOMER COMPLAINT COSTS
% Sales
99
TOTAL AFTER-SALES COSTS
% Sales
100
TOTAL MARKETING COSTS
% Sales
101
NEW TECHNOLOGY EXPENDITURE
% Sales
102
NEW PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY EXPENDITURE
% Sales
103
TOTAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURE
% Sales
104
TOTAL OPERATIONAL & PROCESS COSTS
% Sales
105
DEBTORS WITHIN AGREED TERMS
% Sales
106
DEBTORS OUTSIDE AGREED TERMS
% Sales
107
UN-RECOVERABLE DEBTS
% Sales
