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Beschreibung

RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS Providing updated and state-of-the-art coverage of a rapidly changing science, this groundbreaking new volume presents the latest technologies, processes, and equipment in renewable energy systems for practical applications. This groundbreaking new volume examines recent advances in the area of renewable energy systems, including modeling and optimization using different methods like GAMS, HOMER, AI techniques and MATLAB Simulink, and others. Covering extensively diverse topics ranging from solar radiation prediction model to improving solar power output by studying the tilt and orientation angle of rooftop-mounted systems, a multitude of practical applications are covered, offering solutions to everyday problems, as well as the theory and concepts behind the technology. Among these applications are increasing the longevity of PV by studying its degradation and its use by operating an electrolyzer for hydrogen production, using biodiesel as a green energy resource as an alternative to diesel fuel, concentrating the black liquor-based biomass as a source from multiple stage evaporator along with thermo-vapour compressor, and the real-time problems of modeling and optimizing renewable energy sources. Written and edited by a global team of experts, this groundbreaking new volume from Scrivener Publishing presents recent advances in the study of renewable energy systems across a variety of fields and sources. Valuable as a learning tool for beginners in this area as well as a daily reference for engineers and scientists working in these areas, this is a must-have for any library.

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Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2022

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Contents

Cover

Title Page

Copyright

1 Importance of Hybrid Energy System in Reducing Greenhouse Emissions

1.1 Introduction

1.2 Scenario of Climate Change in the World

1.3 Role of a Hybrid Framework Based on Renewable Energy

1.4 Proposed Model Description

1.5 Mathematical Model of Hybrid System

1.6 Simulation Model of the Hybrid Energy System

1.7 Results of Simulation Analysis

1.8 Conclusion and Discussion

Acknowledgments

References

2 Experimental Study on Tilt Angle and Orientation of Rooftop PV Modules for Maximising Power Output for Chandigarh, India

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Literature Review

2.3 Experimental Setup

2.4 Experimental Results and Discussion

2.5 Latitude and Optimal Tilt Angle

2.6 Conclusions and Future Scope

Acknowledgment

References

3 Biodiesel, Challenges and Solutions

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Significant Challenges Faced by Biodiesel

3.3 Conversion of Microalgae into Biodiesel

3.4 Microalgae Biodiesel

3.5 Conclusion

References

4 Comparative Overview of a Novel Configuration of a DC-AC Converter with Reduced Components

4.1 Introduction

4.2 The Novel Topology

4.3 Performance Characteristics

4.4 Modulation Technique

4.5 Simulation Results

4.6 Critical Analysis of Proposed Topology with the Conventional Z-Source Inverter

4.7 Conclusion

References

5 Intelligent Sliding Mode Controller for Wind Energy Powered DC Nanogrid

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Overview of Wind Energy Conversion System

5.3 System Description

5.4 Controller Description

5.5 Results and Analysis

5.6 Conclusion

References

6 Grid Integration of Renewable Energy Systems

6.1 Introduction

6.2 Modelling of Grid-Interconnected Solar PV System

6.3 Design of Grid-Interconnected Solar PV System

6.4 PV Inverter Control Techniques

6.5 MATLAB/Simulink Results and Discussion

6.6 Conclusion

Appendix

References

7 Modeling and Analysis of Autonomous Hybrid Green Microgrid System for the Electrification of Rural Area

7.1 Introduction

7.2 Renewable Energy Technologies

7.3 Economic Evaluation

7.4 Microgrid Protection

7.5 Simulation Results and Discussion

7.6 Conclusion

References

8 Performance Optimization of a Pine Oil-Fueled Agricultural Engine Using Grey – Taguchi Approach

8.1 Introduction

8.2 Experimental Setup and Procedure

8.3 Grey-Taguchi Analysis

8.4 Taguchi – SN Ratio

8.5 Results and Discussion

8.6 Conclusion

Acknowledgment

References

9 Nonlinear Mathematical Modeling and Energy Optimization of Multiple-Stage Evaporator Amalgamated with Thermo-Vapor Compressor

9.1 Introduction

9.2 Process Description

9.3 Nonlinear Energy Modeling

9.4 Formulation of the Objective Function

9.5 Solution Approach

9.6 Result and Discussion

9.7 Validity of the Proposed Model

9.8 Conclusion

References

10 Fuel Cell Fed Shunt Active Power Filter for Power Quality Issue by Electric Vehicle Charging

10.1 Introduction

10.2 Specification of the Fuel Cell Integrated SAPF

10.3 Reference Current Generation

10.4 Discussion and Simulation Findings

10.5 Results and Discussion in Real Time

10.6 Conclusions

References

11 In-Depth Analysis of Various Aspects of Charging Station Infrastructure for Electric Vehicle

11.1 Introduction

11.2 Classification of Electric Vehicles

11.3 Energy Storage Technologies Used in EVs

11.4 Types of Electric Vehicle Charging Station (EVCS)

11.5 Aspects and Challenges in the Development of EV Charging Infrastructure

11.6 Developments in the Sector of Electric Vehicles and its Charging Stations in India

11.7 Conclusion

References

12 Optimization of PV Electrolyzer for Hydrogen Production

12.1 Introduction

12.2 Hydrogen as a Potential Fuel for the Future

12.3 Properties of Hydrogen

12.4 Fundamental Concepts of Hydrogen Production Processes

12.5 System Description and Components

12.6 Electrochemical Equations

12.7 Methodology

12.8 Results and Discussion

Conclusions

References

13 Assessment of GAMS in Power Network Applications Including Wind Renewable Energy Source

13.1 Introduction

13.2 Importance and a User’s View on GAMS Software

13.3 The Basic Structure in the GAMS Environment

13.4 Power System Applications Using GAMS Software

13.5 Development Trends in GAMS

13.6 Conclusion

Acknowledgments

References

14 Multi-Objective Design of Fractional Order Robust Controllers for Load Frequency Control

14.1 Introduction

14.2 Mathematical Model of Single Area Load Frequency Control

14.3 Background

14.4 Proposed Method to Tune PID Controller

14.5 Results and Discussions

14.6 Frequency Deviation for 0.02 p.u. Load Change

14.7 Conclusions

Nomenclature

References

15 Challenges and Remedies of Grid-Integrated Renewable Energy Resources

15.1 Introduction

15.2 Developing a Cost-Effective and Adequate Stand-Alone or Grid-Connected Generation System in a Hilly Area

15.3 Challenges of Grid-Connected Hybrid Energy System

15.4 Energy Management

15.5 Frequency Deviation

15.6 Voltage Deviation

15.7 Adequacy Assessment of Intermittent Sources

15.8 Conclusion

References

16 Solar Radiations Prediction Model Using Most Influential Climatic Parameters for Selected Indian Cities

16.1 Introduction

16.2 Introduction to Solar Energy

16.3 Energy Status

16.4 Existing Solar Technologies

16.5 Existing Solar Modeling Techniques

16.6 Relevance for Solar Electrification in Himachal Pradesh

16.7 Literature Review

16.8 Methodology Used

16.9 Prediction Model Using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS)

16.10 Different Input Variables

16.11 Prediction Model for Ten Selected Cities of Himachal Pradesh

16.12 Sensitivity Test and Error Evaluation of SRPM Models

16.13 Results and Discussion of ANN Model

16.14 Selection of Inputs Used for Prediction Model Using ANFIS

16.15 ANFIS-Based Solar Radiation Prediction Models

16.16 Results and Discussion of ANFIS Model

References

17 Quality Improvement by Eliminating Harmonic Using Nature-Based Optimization Technique

17.1 Introduction

17.2 Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter

17.3 Harmonic Elimination

17.4 Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)

17.5 Simulation Results

17.6 Conclusion

References

18 Effect of Degradations and Their Possible Outcomes in PV Cells

18.1 Introduction

18.2 Basics of Photovoltaic Cell

18.3 Photovoltaic Technology

18.4 Degradation in Photovoltaics

18.5 Current Status and Challenges in Photovoltaic Technologies

18.6 Cost and Efficiency Trends in Photovoltaics Over the Past Decade

18.7 Impedance Spectroscopy (IS) – Technique to Identify Degradations in Photovoltaics

18.8 Conclusion

References

Index

Also of Interest

Guide

Cover

Table of Contents

Title Page

Copyright

Begin Reading

Index

End User License Agreement

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Scrivener Publishing

100 Cummings Center, Suite 541J

Beverly, MA 01915-6106

Publishers at Scrivener

Martin Scrivener ([email protected])

Phillip Carmical ([email protected])

Renewable Energy Systems

Modeling, Optimization and Applications

Edited by

Sanjay KumarNikita GuptaSandeep KumarandSubho Upadhyay

This edition first published 2022 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA and Scrivener Publishing LLC, 100 Cummings Center, Suite 541J, Beverly, MA 01915, USA

© 2022 Scrivener Publishing LLC

For more information about Scrivener publications please visit www.scrivenerpublishing.com.

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While the publisher and authors have used their best efforts in preparing this work, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this work and specifically disclaim all warranties, including without limitation any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives, written sales materials, or promotional statements for this work. The fact that an organization, website, or product is referred to in this work as a citation and/or potential source of further information does not mean that the publisher and authors endorse the information or services the organization, website, or product may provide or recommendations it may make. This work is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a specialist where appropriate. Neither the publisher nor authors shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages. Further, readers should be aware that websites listed in this work may have changed or disappeared between when this work was written and when it is read.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

ISBN 9781119803515

Cover image: Pixabay.com

Cover design by Russell Richardson

Set in size of 11pt and Minion Pro by Manila Typesetting Company, Makati, Philippines

Printed in the USA

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