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RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS Providing updated and state-of-the-art coverage of a rapidly changing science, this groundbreaking new volume presents the latest technologies, processes, and equipment in renewable energy systems for practical applications. This groundbreaking new volume examines recent advances in the area of renewable energy systems, including modeling and optimization using different methods like GAMS, HOMER, AI techniques and MATLAB Simulink, and others. Covering extensively diverse topics ranging from solar radiation prediction model to improving solar power output by studying the tilt and orientation angle of rooftop-mounted systems, a multitude of practical applications are covered, offering solutions to everyday problems, as well as the theory and concepts behind the technology. Among these applications are increasing the longevity of PV by studying its degradation and its use by operating an electrolyzer for hydrogen production, using biodiesel as a green energy resource as an alternative to diesel fuel, concentrating the black liquor-based biomass as a source from multiple stage evaporator along with thermo-vapour compressor, and the real-time problems of modeling and optimizing renewable energy sources. Written and edited by a global team of experts, this groundbreaking new volume from Scrivener Publishing presents recent advances in the study of renewable energy systems across a variety of fields and sources. Valuable as a learning tool for beginners in this area as well as a daily reference for engineers and scientists working in these areas, this is a must-have for any library.
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Seitenzahl: 692
Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2022
Cover
Title Page
Copyright
1 Importance of Hybrid Energy System in Reducing Greenhouse Emissions
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Scenario of Climate Change in the World
1.3 Role of a Hybrid Framework Based on Renewable Energy
1.4 Proposed Model Description
1.5 Mathematical Model of Hybrid System
1.6 Simulation Model of the Hybrid Energy System
1.7 Results of Simulation Analysis
1.8 Conclusion and Discussion
Acknowledgments
References
2 Experimental Study on Tilt Angle and Orientation of Rooftop PV Modules for Maximising Power Output for Chandigarh, India
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Literature Review
2.3 Experimental Setup
2.4 Experimental Results and Discussion
2.5 Latitude and Optimal Tilt Angle
2.6 Conclusions and Future Scope
Acknowledgment
References
3 Biodiesel, Challenges and Solutions
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Significant Challenges Faced by Biodiesel
3.3 Conversion of Microalgae into Biodiesel
3.4 Microalgae Biodiesel
3.5 Conclusion
References
4 Comparative Overview of a Novel Configuration of a DC-AC Converter with Reduced Components
4.1 Introduction
4.2 The Novel Topology
4.3 Performance Characteristics
4.4 Modulation Technique
4.5 Simulation Results
4.6 Critical Analysis of Proposed Topology with the Conventional Z-Source Inverter
4.7 Conclusion
References
5 Intelligent Sliding Mode Controller for Wind Energy Powered DC Nanogrid
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Overview of Wind Energy Conversion System
5.3 System Description
5.4 Controller Description
5.5 Results and Analysis
5.6 Conclusion
References
6 Grid Integration of Renewable Energy Systems
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Modelling of Grid-Interconnected Solar PV System
6.3 Design of Grid-Interconnected Solar PV System
6.4 PV Inverter Control Techniques
6.5 MATLAB/Simulink Results and Discussion
6.6 Conclusion
Appendix
References
7 Modeling and Analysis of Autonomous Hybrid Green Microgrid System for the Electrification of Rural Area
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Renewable Energy Technologies
7.3 Economic Evaluation
7.4 Microgrid Protection
7.5 Simulation Results and Discussion
7.6 Conclusion
References
8 Performance Optimization of a Pine Oil-Fueled Agricultural Engine Using Grey – Taguchi Approach
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Experimental Setup and Procedure
8.3 Grey-Taguchi Analysis
8.4 Taguchi – SN Ratio
8.5 Results and Discussion
8.6 Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References
9 Nonlinear Mathematical Modeling and Energy Optimization of Multiple-Stage Evaporator Amalgamated with Thermo-Vapor Compressor
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Process Description
9.3 Nonlinear Energy Modeling
9.4 Formulation of the Objective Function
9.5 Solution Approach
9.6 Result and Discussion
9.7 Validity of the Proposed Model
9.8 Conclusion
References
10 Fuel Cell Fed Shunt Active Power Filter for Power Quality Issue by Electric Vehicle Charging
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Specification of the Fuel Cell Integrated SAPF
10.3 Reference Current Generation
10.4 Discussion and Simulation Findings
10.5 Results and Discussion in Real Time
10.6 Conclusions
References
11 In-Depth Analysis of Various Aspects of Charging Station Infrastructure for Electric Vehicle
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Classification of Electric Vehicles
11.3 Energy Storage Technologies Used in EVs
11.4 Types of Electric Vehicle Charging Station (EVCS)
11.5 Aspects and Challenges in the Development of EV Charging Infrastructure
11.6 Developments in the Sector of Electric Vehicles and its Charging Stations in India
11.7 Conclusion
References
12 Optimization of PV Electrolyzer for Hydrogen Production
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Hydrogen as a Potential Fuel for the Future
12.3 Properties of Hydrogen
12.4 Fundamental Concepts of Hydrogen Production Processes
12.5 System Description and Components
12.6 Electrochemical Equations
12.7 Methodology
12.8 Results and Discussion
Conclusions
References
13 Assessment of GAMS in Power Network Applications Including Wind Renewable Energy Source
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Importance and a User’s View on GAMS Software
13.3 The Basic Structure in the GAMS Environment
13.4 Power System Applications Using GAMS Software
13.5 Development Trends in GAMS
13.6 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
14 Multi-Objective Design of Fractional Order Robust Controllers for Load Frequency Control
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Mathematical Model of Single Area Load Frequency Control
14.3 Background
14.4 Proposed Method to Tune PID Controller
14.5 Results and Discussions
14.6 Frequency Deviation for 0.02 p.u. Load Change
14.7 Conclusions
Nomenclature
References
15 Challenges and Remedies of Grid-Integrated Renewable Energy Resources
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Developing a Cost-Effective and Adequate Stand-Alone or Grid-Connected Generation System in a Hilly Area
15.3 Challenges of Grid-Connected Hybrid Energy System
15.4 Energy Management
15.5 Frequency Deviation
15.6 Voltage Deviation
15.7 Adequacy Assessment of Intermittent Sources
15.8 Conclusion
References
16 Solar Radiations Prediction Model Using Most Influential Climatic Parameters for Selected Indian Cities
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Introduction to Solar Energy
16.3 Energy Status
16.4 Existing Solar Technologies
16.5 Existing Solar Modeling Techniques
16.6 Relevance for Solar Electrification in Himachal Pradesh
16.7 Literature Review
16.8 Methodology Used
16.9 Prediction Model Using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS)
16.10 Different Input Variables
16.11 Prediction Model for Ten Selected Cities of Himachal Pradesh
16.12 Sensitivity Test and Error Evaluation of SRPM Models
16.13 Results and Discussion of ANN Model
16.14 Selection of Inputs Used for Prediction Model Using ANFIS
16.15 ANFIS-Based Solar Radiation Prediction Models
16.16 Results and Discussion of ANFIS Model
References
17 Quality Improvement by Eliminating Harmonic Using Nature-Based Optimization Technique
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter
17.3 Harmonic Elimination
17.4 Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)
17.5 Simulation Results
17.6 Conclusion
References
18 Effect of Degradations and Their Possible Outcomes in PV Cells
18.1 Introduction
18.2 Basics of Photovoltaic Cell
18.3 Photovoltaic Technology
18.4 Degradation in Photovoltaics
18.5 Current Status and Challenges in Photovoltaic Technologies
18.6 Cost and Efficiency Trends in Photovoltaics Over the Past Decade
18.7 Impedance Spectroscopy (IS) – Technique to Identify Degradations in Photovoltaics
18.8 Conclusion
References
Index
Also of Interest
Cover
Table of Contents
Title Page
Copyright
Begin Reading
Index
End User License Agreement
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Scrivener Publishing
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Beverly, MA 01915-6106
Publishers at Scrivener
Martin Scrivener ([email protected])
Phillip Carmical ([email protected])
Edited by
Sanjay KumarNikita GuptaSandeep KumarandSubho Upadhyay
This edition first published 2022 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA and Scrivener Publishing LLC, 100 Cummings Center, Suite 541J, Beverly, MA 01915, USA
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
ISBN 9781119803515
Cover image: Pixabay.com
Cover design by Russell Richardson
Set in size of 11pt and Minion Pro by Manila Typesetting Company, Makati, Philippines
Printed in the USA
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