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SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTION INNOVATIONS Presenting the latest technologies and practices in this ever-changing field, this groundbreaking new volume covers the gambit for providing solutions and practical applications of smart and efficient energy systems. The global and climate changes we are witnessing are primarily driven by factors such as rising population, economic growth, and industrialization. These changes have led to an increase in atmospheric CO2, pollution, deforestation, water scarcity, and hunger, among other pressing issues. To ensure a green and sustainable future, it is crucial to harness renewable resources for the production of fuels, chemicals, and materials. The book, Sustainable Production Innovations, addresses several bioprocesses that are integral to our daily lives, tackling important topics such as biofuel production, energy and food security, and wastewater management. The commercial interest in biotechnological processes has grown significantly due to their ability to utilize biocatalysts such as enzymes, bacteria, plant cells, or animal cells in bioreactors for the production of medications, health supplements, foods, biofuels, and chemicals. Switching to bioproducts offers key benefits such as the sustainability of third-generation biofuels, CO2 sequestration, effective waste utilization, and meeting the increasing demand for clean water. The book explores various procedures used in biomass biorefineries and bioprocessing for the production of biofuels, biobased chemicals, and bioproducts. It also delves into advancements in utilizing oleaginous microorganisms for biofuels and nutraceuticals, biological wastewater treatment, and microplastic detection techniques in water. Additionally, the book covers topics such as biolubricant technologies, bioprocessing of agricultural and forest waste, biotechnological approaches in the cosmetic industry, and large-scale applications of nanomaterials for water treatment. Authored by experts from leading biotechnology research groups around the world, the book comprises 13 chapters featuring the latest research in each subject. It is a valuable resource for scholars in chemical engineering, applied microbiology, biotechnology, agricultural biotechnology, environmental biotechnology, and related fields, offering new insights into the sustainable use of renewable energy and biochemicals. Professionals, including biochemical engineers, phycologists, bioprocess engineers, chemical engineers, scientists, and researchers in the water, food, pharmaceutical, and renewable energy industries will find this book beneficial. Likewise, students and faculty in the chemical engineering and energy departments will gain valuable knowledge from its contents.
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Cover
Series Page
Title Page
Copyright Page
1 Biolubricant
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Biolubricant Base Oil
1.3 Upgrading Process for Biolubricant Base Oil
1.4 Biolubricant Additive
1.5 Perspective
References
2 Microbial Degradation of Plastics
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Plastic Polymers and Their Applications
2.3 Challenges in Plastic Waste Management
2.4 Environmental Hazards Caused by Plastics
2.5 Microbial Plastic Degradation
2.6 Identification Methods of Microplastics
2.7 Conclusion
References
3 Biotechnological Advances in Cosmetic Industry
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Polysaccharides from Macroalgae
3.3 Polysaccharides from Microalgae
3.4 Polyphenols
3.5 Pigments
3.6 Vitamins
3.7 Peptides and Amino Acids
3.8 Current Scenario of Use of Algal Bio-Actives in Cosmetics
3.9 Other Cosmetic Advances
3.10 Conclusion
References
4 Large Scale Applications of Nanomaterials for Water Treatment: Challenges, Future Prospects, and the Visionary Future
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Vast Scientific Doctrine and the March of Science in Nanomaterials and Engineered Nanomaterials
4.3 The Scientific Vision of Bioremediation
4.4 Applications of Nanomaterials for Water Treatment
4.5 The Scientific Vision Behind Environmental Sustainability, Environmental Remediation, and the Road Ahead
4.6 Recent Scientific Advancements in the Field of Nanomaterial Applications in Water Treatment
4.7 Recent Scientific Advancements in the Field of Nanotechnology
4.8 Arsenic and Heavy Metal Groundwater Remediation, Application of Nanomaterials, and the Road Ahead
4.9 Conventional and Non-Conventional Environmental Engineering Techniques, the March of Engineering Science, and the Vast Vision for the Future
4.10 The Status of Environmental Engineering Research in the Global Scenario and the Research Forays Ahead
4.11 Future Scientific Recommendations and Future Flow of Scientific Thoughts
4.12 Conclusion and Scientific and Engineering Perspectives
References
5 Green Technologies for Pesticide Contaminated Soil and Water
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Effect of Pesticides on Soil and Water Environment
5.3 Bacterial Degradation and Bioremediation of Pesticides from Polluted and Contaminated Soil and Water
5.4 Phytoremediation: An Effective Alternative Method
5.5 Novel Approaches for More Effective Bioremediation
5.6 Challenges and Future Prospects
5.7 Conclusion
References
6 Microalgae as Source of High Value Compounds
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Produced Biocompounds and High-Value Products
6.3 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
7 Advance Biotechnological, Pharmaceutical, and Medicinal Applications of Chitinases
Abbreviation
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Classification of Chitinases
7.3 Application of Chitinases
7.4 Future Prospects
Acknowledgements
References
8 Microbial Degradation of Plastics: Current Perspectives and Challenges
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Biodegradation of Natural Plastics
8.3 Biodegradation of Synthetic Plastics
8.4 Conclusion and Prospects
References
9 Microbial Application in Food Industry
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Production of Colouring Agents and Flavours in Food Industry
9.3 Microbial Production of Flavour
9.4 Production of Polyhydric Alcohols
9.5 Production of Vitamins
9.6 Production of Lipids and Glycolipids
9.7 Microbes as Food
9.8 Solid State Fermentation and Its Application in Food Industry
9.9 Non-Beneficial or Food Borne Pathogens Detection
9.10 Conclusions
References
10 Biotechnological Approaches of Algae
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Algal Biotechnology: Emerging Areas of Applications
10.3 Algal Biotechnology: Emerging Areas of Technology
10.4 Conclusion
References
11 Cellulases: An Approach Towards Current Advances in Biofuel Conversion and Future Prospects
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Source of Cellulases
11.3 Cellulase Structure
11.4 Cellulase Mechanism
11.5 Production of Cellulases
11.6 Application of Cellulases
11.7 Production of Bioethanol from Lignocellulose
11.8 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
12 Extraction of Biofuels and Valuable Products (Essential Fatty Acids) fromMicroalgae: The Greenhouse Gas Emissions
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Why is Biofuel Necessary?
12.3 Biofuel Production Technology
12.4 Conversion of Microalgae to Biofuel
12.5 Lipid Extraction Techniques
12.6 Principal Products Acquired from Microalgae
12.7 Conclusion
References
13 Bioprocessing of Agricultural and Forest Waste
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Agricultural Residues
13.3 Forest Waste
13.4 Biomass Composition
13.5 Anaerobic Digestion
13.6 Dark Fermentation
13.7 Photofermentation Bio-Processing Technologies
13.8 Dark- and Photo-Fermentation Bioprocessing
13.9 Conclusions
References
Index
Also of Interest
End User License Agreement
Chapter 1
Figure 1.1 (a) Global lubricant market in terms of application; (b) CAGR of ...
Figure 1.2 Triglyceride chemical structure.
Figure 1.3 Schematic diagram of preparation of lubricating oil from microalg...
Figure 1.4 Performance Indicators of PEG 200 and Leftover Lipids used as Lub...
Figure 1.5 Pathways to Produce Lubricating Base Oils (LBOs) from Biomass Fee...
Figure 1.6 Preparation approaches for synthetic lubricants [37]. Copyright ©...
Figure 1.7 Reaction pathways of three main chemical modification methods [22...
Figure 1.8 Chemical reaction of transesterification process [40]. Copyright ...
Figure 1.9 Structural formula of polyols.
Figure 1.10 Upgrading of acid-rich fraction of biomass pyrolysis oil by cata...
Figure 1.11 Schematic view of epoxidation process [42]. Copyright © 2019, El...
Figure 1.12 Opening reactions of oxirane rings with different alcohols [49]....
Figure 1.13 Specific scheme for preparation of octylated branched biolubrica...
Figure 1.14 (a) Variation in friction coefficient of waste cooking oil (WCO)...
Figure 1.15 Hydrogenation reaction pathway of ethyl esters produced from con...
Figure 1.16 Possible reactions of representative compounds, (a) cellobiose (...
Figure 1.17 Mechanism of viscosity modifiers for viscosity-temperature relat...
Figure 1.18 Mechanism of antioxidant.
Figure 1.19 Eco-friendly lubricant additives through organic transformations...
Figure 1.20 Reaction formula and schematic of preparation method of boron-ni...
Figure 1.21 Pictorial representation of polymer lubricant additives.
Figure 1.22 Reaction formula and schematic of preparation method of polymer ...
Figure 1.23 Friction coefficient of mineral base oils blended with additives...
Figure 1.24 Physicochemical characteristics of formulated oil with various c...
Figure 1.25 Representative lignin structure displaying typical lignin subuni...
Figure 1.26 Wear volume of disc lubricated by lignin/[CH][AA]: (a) IL1 serie...
Figure 1.27 Disc wear volume of steel disc lubricated by EG based lubricants...
Figure 1.28 Reaction pathway of lignin depolymerization and modification wit...
Figure 1.29 Disc wear volume lubricated by different [CH][P]-based Lubricant...
Figure 1.30 Graphical representation of gel lubrication mechanism during sli...
Figure 1.31 Proposed lubrication mechanism for Dextrin3, MD4-7, and MD16.5 O...
Figure 1.32 Reaction scheme for synthesizing CSB and ACSBs [76]. Copyright ©...
Chapter 2
Figure 2.1 Improper disposal of plastics into environment.
Figure 2.2 Plastic dissemination as microplastic into biosphere.
Figure 2.3 Essential stages of microplastic identification.
Figure 2.4 Schematic diagram of gas chromatography with mass spectrometer.
Figure 2.5 Process diagram of flow cytometry.
Figure 2.6 Experimental setup of dynamic light scattering system.
Figure 2.7 Components of fluorescence spectroscopy for microplastic identifi...
Figure 2.8 Identification and classification of microplastics with digital h...
Chapter 5
Figure 5.1 Fate of pesticides in the environment and role of microbial metab...
Figure 5.2 Biomagnification: Higher trophic level concentration of pesticide...
Figure 5.3 Processes involved in phytoremediation, one approaches in bioreme...
Chapter 6
Figure 6.1 Microalgal cells as source of bio-compounds and high value produc...
Figure 6.2 Applications of lipids derived from microalgae.
Figure 6.3 Summary of high value compounds produced from microalgae.
Chapter 7
Figure 7.1 Structure of chitin (Figure is drawn by using chemdraw profession...
Chapter 9
Figure 9.1 Basic elements of biosensors.
Figure 9.2 Working principle of electrochemical based biosensor.
Figure 9.3 Schematic diagram of surface plasma resonance (SPR) based biosens...
Figure 9.4 Detection of food borne pathogens with resonant cantilever based ...
Chapter 10
Figure 10.1 Methods of biohydrogen production.
Figure 10.2 Process of development of algal products.
Chapter 11
Figure 11.1 Applications of cellulose in different industries.
Figure 11.2 Production of bioethanol from cellulases.
Figure 11.3 Production of biofuel from different sources of cellulases.
Chapter 12
Figure 12.1 (a) Different classes of microalgal lipids and (b) common lipid ...
Chapter 13
Figure 13.1 Schematic flow of agricultural residue and forest waste to produ...
Figure 13.2 Biohydrogen production from biomass waste through different tech...
Cover Page
Series Page
Title Page
Copyright Page
Table of Contents
Begin Reading
Index
Also of Interest
WILEY END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT
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Edited by
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
ISBN 9781119791904
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