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In "The Headless Horseman," Mayne Reid weaves a thrilling narrative that masterfully blends elements of gothic horror and adventure. Set against the backdrop of the American West, the novel juxtaposes the stark realities of frontier life with supernatural folklore, encapsulating themes of bravery and the struggle against fear. Reid's vivid descriptions and dynamic characterizations create a palpable sense of dread, effectively immersing readers in a tale that explores the intersection of human psychology and mythological terror. As a quintessential work of horror literature, this novel encapsulates the anxieties of its time, reflecting society's fixation on the unknown and the uncanny. Mayne Reid, a prominent 19th-century author known for his adventure novels, was shaped by his own experiences as a traveler and explorer. His upbringing in Ireland and later migration to America exposed him to various cultures and the rich tapestry of folklore that he would later incorporate into his works. His unique insights into human nature and his fascination with the supernatural undoubtedly influenced the creation of "The Headless Horseman," a tale that transcends mere entertainment and delves into the anthropology of fear. This novel is highly recommended for readers who appreciate classic horror literature rich in symbolism and psychological depth. Reid's compelling narrative not only entertains but incites reflection on the nature of courage and the fears that haunt humanity. Engaging and thought-provoking, "The Headless Horseman" remains a timeless exploration of the thin veil between reality and the supernatural, making it a must-read for enthusiasts of the genre. In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience: - A succinct Introduction situates the work's timeless appeal and themes. - The Synopsis outlines the central plot, highlighting key developments without spoiling critical twists. - A detailed Historical Context immerses you in the era's events and influences that shaped the writing. - A thorough Analysis dissects symbols, motifs, and character arcs to unearth underlying meanings. - Reflection questions prompt you to engage personally with the work's messages, connecting them to modern life. - Hand‐picked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance. - Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.
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Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2023
On the vast Texas frontier, where rumor gallops faster than reason, The Headless Horseman pits communal fear against the stubborn pursuit of truth, using the apparition of a rider without a head as a mirror for how a society under pressure chooses between superstition, prejudice, and justice, and as a test of whether courage means charging at shadows, holding the line of law, or listening for faint evidence amid hoofbeats, whispered tales, and the isolating immensity of the plains, all under night skies that magnify every fear and magnify, too, the cost of being wrong.
Written by Mayne Reid, a prolific nineteenth-century adventure novelist, The Headless Horseman is set on the Texas frontier and blends elements of western, romance, mystery, and gothic horror. First published in the mid-1860s, it reflects the period’s taste for atmospheric storytelling and bold, picturesque action. The landscape—open prairies, chaparral, rivers, and rough ranch outposts—functions as both setting and pressure chamber, amplifying danger and rumor alike. Reid draws on frontier lore and the anxieties of a sparsely governed region to craft a tale that feels at once folkloric and grounded in the social dynamics of its time.
The premise is striking in its simplicity: sightings of a headless rider unsettle ranches and camps, and a violent death on the prairie prompts suspicion to fasten onto convenient targets. Around that apparition coils a human drama of courtship, rivalry, and reputation, as soldiers, settlers, and travelers navigate fragile alliances. The narrative invites readers into dusty trails, dim barracks rooms, and candlelit parlors where fear accumulates, while maintaining a clear line of suspense: is the terror spectral, human, or some mix of both? Reid orchestrates this uncertainty with a voice that alternates between brisk action and patient, scene-setting description.
Themes arise as naturally as the story’s dust clouds: superstition clashing with skepticism; the hunger for swift justice colliding with the slower demands of evidence; and the perilous volatility of reputation when communities are small and tongues quick. The figure of the headless rider embodies both folklore and misdirection, asking whether fear reveals hidden truths or simply hides them. Issues of class, origin, and belonging surface as well, since frontier society tests outsiders and insiders differently. The book probes how public narratives form, how easily they harden, and how courage can mean restraint as much as boldness in the face of collective panic.
Reid’s style favors vivid vistas and kinetic movement, building mood from the texture of grasslands, the flash of storms, and the choreography of horseback pursuit. The prose bears the cadence of nineteenth-century adventure writing—ornate at times, yet attentive to tactile detail—paired with gothic shadings that render nightscapes uncanny without relying on explicit horror. Scenes unfold with an episodic urgency, steering the reader from campfire confidences to tense confrontations. The result is a suspense experience defined less by graphic shocks than by accumulation: whispers, tracks, half-seen figures, and the unsettling sense that the land itself can distort judgment.
For contemporary readers, the novel’s relevance lies in its study of how communities process fear. It explores how hearsay accelerates, how prejudice seeks convenient culprits, and how spectacle can overshadow sober inquiry—questions that remain urgent wherever rumor travels swiftly. Its frontier is also a meeting ground of cultures and languages, reminding us that borders are human constructions layered over older histories. In this context, the mystery becomes more than a puzzle: it is an examination of power, perception, and the ethics of doubt. Reid’s attention to landscape further foregrounds the environment as a shaping force in human decisions.
Approached today, The Headless Horseman offers an experience that rewards patience with atmosphere: a slow-blooming dread threaded through romance, rivalry, and frontier adventure. Readers drawn to mysteries that keep possibilities open—natural, criminal, or seemingly supernatural—will find its tension satisfying and its setting immersive. The “Horror Classic” framing is apt, yet the novel’s chills arise chiefly from uncertainty, suggestion, and the social consequences of fear, rather than from explicit terror. It remains compelling as a study in how stories are made, believed, and weaponized—and as a reminder that the hardest ghosts to face are often the ones a crowd insists on seeing.
Set on the mid-nineteenth-century Texas frontier, The Headless Horseman unfolds amid wide prairies, live-oak mottes, and river lagoons newly settled by emigrant planters. A Louisiana family, the Poindexters, is moving with wagons, retainers, and livestock to an estate christened Casa del Corvo. Their progress through Comanche-haunted country is marked as much by natural spectacle as by unease, for rumors circulate about a phantom rider seen at dusk, galloping without a head. The narrative opens by establishing the harsh logistics of migration, the social hierarchy within the caravan, and the precarious balance between enterprise and peril that defines life on the borderlands.
Among the travelers are Judge Poindexter, his daughter Louise, and his kinsman Captain Calhoun, an ambitious ex-cavalryman. Calhoun presents himself as a guardian of the family’s interests, but his temperament, pride, and sense of entitlement shape many interactions. The party’s arrival in the new country brings them into contact with vaqueros, hunters, and mustangers who trade in wild horses. The region’s customs, from rodeo feats to frontier hospitality, frame early encounters and subtly foreshadow tensions to come. Social obligations, courtship expectations, and concerns over security intersect as the household settles into Casa del Corvo, a former Mexican hacienda commanding the river bend.
Into this setting rides Maurice Gerald, an Irish mustanger known for expert horsemanship and independence. His livelihood depends on tracking, lassoing, and taming mestenos on the open range, work that makes him both admired and suspect among planters. A chance incident on the trail throws him into contact with the Poindexters, and gratitude from one quarter is matched by resentment from another. Gerald’s reserved manner contrasts with Calhoun’s swagger, creating a rivalry that remains understated but unmistakable. While trade, dances, and hunts proceed, the book notes how reputations harden quickly on the frontier, where rumor travels faster than formal judgment.
Local talk dwells on a spectral rider seen near thickets and lagoons, a figure rumored to be a corpse astride a plunging horse or a spirit mounted for vengeance. Some witnesses insist they have watched it pass, headless, in the moonlight; others dismiss the report as frontier fancy. The legend is woven into cattle-drives, campfires, and the new household’s routines at Casa del Corvo. An old hunter, Zeb Stump, offers dry skepticism and practical wisdom, anchoring the narrative with attention to tracks, sign, and weather. Against this background, casual slights sharpen into animosities, and private meetings give gossip fertile ground.
A shocking discovery near a lonely pool jolts the community and binds the legend to a real crime. The scene is gruesome, the evidence scattered, and the timing fuels conjecture. In the absence of settled law, assertion quickly stands in for proof. Circumstances and prior quarrels push suspicion toward Maurice Gerald, while Captain Calhoun becomes a leading voice pressing for immediate action. The specter’s reported ride that same night deepens fear and supplies an eerie frame to the accusations. What follows is a contest between passion and procedure, with reputations at stake and the fragile security of Casa del Corvo wavering.
An inquest of sorts forms on the prairie, where men read hoofmarks, grass bends, and broken twigs as though they were testimony. Zeb Stump’s tracking offers one line of inference; scattered objects, remembered words, and conflicting alibis suggest others. Comanche sign, the habits of wild mustangs, and the distinctive shoe of a saddle-horse all enter the calculus. Phelim, Gerald’s loyal compatriot, adds noise and heart, while household servants whisper their own versions. The book details this frontier forensics with care, emphasizing how each fact admits multiple interpretations. The apparition’s reappearance at intervals keeps superstition alive as the inquiry tightens.
The pressure culminates in a capture and a makeshift tribunal where temper threatens to outrun evidence. Louise Poindexter, constrained by decorum yet moved by conscience, seeks ways to ensure fairness without inflaming scandal. The headless rider’s sudden passage near the scene unsettles even the resolute, complicating testimony with terror. Interruptions, second thoughts, and fresh traces from the range overturn assumptions set only hours earlier. Pursuit parties ride and return with partial clues; messengers carry notes that are misunderstood or suppressed. The proceedings sway between condemnation and delay, mirroring the wider struggle of a region attempting order without institutions firmly in place.
Momentum shifts to the open prairie, where a chase through chaparral, streambeds, and sand-hills tests endurance and judgment. Storms, darkness, and the sheer breadth of the llano make every trail uncertain. Discoveries arrive in stages, each reframing prior evidence and exposing the influence of jealousy, pride, and wounded honor on human choices. Confrontations occur at secluded clearings and rocky passes, with shots fired and riders scattered. The spectral horseman, whether delusion or design, seems to lead and mislead in equal measure. The narrative sustains suspense by approaching key revelations obliquely, allowing motives to surface while withholding decisive names and acts.
The conclusion reasserts the book’s central concerns: the contest between superstition and reason, the costs of hasty judgment, and the fragile authority of law on a violent frontier. Natural description frames the moral outcome, contrasting the permanence of prairie and river with the volatility of human passions. Reputations are recalibrated, alliances clarified, and the legend of the headless rider finds its place as caution rather than creed. Without lingering on aftermaths, the story closes by affirming that evidence, courage, and steadiness can unmask spectacle. The Headless Horseman thus delivers a tale of mystery and pursuit anchored in a vividly realized landscape.
Set in the early to mid-1850s, the narrative unfolds in the Leona River country of south-central Texas, near present-day Uvalde, where chaparral, mesquite, and open prairie frame a volatile borderland. The region lay along routes such as the San Antonio–El Paso Road and near frontier posts like Fort Inge (established 1849), anchoring a zone of military patrols, mustangers, and newly arrived plantation families. Reid’s scenes of wild-horse hunting, cavalry outposts, and dispersed haciendas capture a landscape transitioning from Mexican influence to U.S. control after 1848, with Comanche and Lipan Apache ranges overlapping expanding Anglo settlement. The setting’s isolation, mixed populations, and fragile institutions make it a stage for rumor, vigilante justice, and spectral folklore.
Texas’s annexation to the United States in 1845, following its decade as an independent republic (1836–1845), catalyzed rapid demographic and economic change. The annexation, championed by President James K. Polk, accelerated the influx of Anglo-American settlers, especially slaveholding planters from Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama seeking cotton lands. Counties such as Uvalde (organized 1850) mark this westward push. The novel’s Poindexter family, migrating from Louisiana to establish a plantation, mirrors this broader movement and the export of Southern social hierarchies into the frontier. Their arrival situates the plot within the conflicts of land acquisition, status competition, and adaptation to a borderland shaped by older Spanish, Mexican, and Indigenous claims.
The Mexican–American War (1846–1848) decisively transformed the region. U.S. victories at Palo Alto and Resaca de la Palma (May 1846), Cerro Gordo (April 1847), and Chapultepec (September 1847) culminated in the occupation of Mexico City on 14 September 1847. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (2 February 1848) fixed the Rio Grande as the Texas border and ceded vast territories to the United States, embedding federal military power along the frontier. Thomas Mayne Reid served as a U.S. officer and was wounded at Chapultepec, an experience that informs the novel’s detailed portrayal of dragoons, reconnaissance, and cross-cultural contact. The book’s disciplined patrols, martial rivalries, and terrain-savvy scouts reflect the war’s aftershocks in military organization and regional geopolitics.
Postwar militarization reshaped Texas through a line of forts guarding roads, mail, and settlements. Fort Inge (1849–1869) on the Leona River joined posts like Fort Duncan (1849), Fort Clark (1852), Fort Mason (1851), and Fort Chadbourne (1852), anchoring patrols against raids and banditry. The U.S. Dragoons and, later, cavalry units operated alongside the Texas Rangers, reorganized in the 1850s under leaders such as John S. “Rip” Ford, whose 1858 campaign at Antelope Hills typified aggressive frontier operations. In the novel, the garrisoned world of officers, scouts, and civilian auxiliaries mirrors this security architecture. Muster rolls, sentry routines, and the reliance on expert trackers connect directly to the federally built infrastructure and its uneasy partnership with local forces.
Indigenous resistance and displacement defined the era. Penateka Comanche, Kiowa, and Lipan Apache bands traversed the South Texas and Edwards Plateau corridors, raiding and trading along rivers like the Nueces and San Saba. Flashpoints included the Council House Fight at San Antonio (1840) and, later, contested reservation policies: creation of the Brazos and Comanche agencies (1854) and forced removals in 1859. The Pease River fight (1860) symbolized intensifying conflict. Reid’s frequent references to sign-reading, horse-lifting, and surprise attacks echo the tactical reality of this frontier. The book’s anxiety over sudden violence, reliance on scouts, and ambiguous blame assignation draw upon the unsettled, multi-sovereign landscape where Indigenous mobility met expanding settler corridors.
Slavery’s westward expansion structured social and economic life in antebellum Texas. The enslaved population rose from approximately 58,000 in 1850 to about 182,566 by 1860, powering cotton production and cementing planter dominance across eastern and central counties. Migrant elites reproduced the Southern code of honor, patronage networks, and racialized law on the frontier. In Reid’s plot, the Poindexter estate, class pretensions, and the aggressive masculinity of figures like Captain Cassius Calhoun expose planter honor culture’s violent edge. The Irish mustanger Maurice Gerald’s marginal status highlights nativist and class divides within a slave society, where suspicion and extralegal force often eclipsed due process, and property—human, animal, and land—defined legitimacy.
Vigilantism and weak formal institutions fostered ad hoc justice. The Regulator–Moderator War (1839–1844) in East Texas set a precedent for factional violence. Later flashpoints included the Cart War (1857–1858), in which Anglo teamsters attacked Mexican carters along the Goliad–San Antonio corridor, and the Cortina Wars (1859–1861) around Brownsville, blending ethnic strife and contested authority. These events illustrate how frontier communities policed belonging and punished perceived transgressors. In the novel, the rush to condemn Maurice, the weight of rumor, and the near-lynching replicate a culture where vigilance committees, not courts, often decided guilt. The “headless horseman” legend becomes a social accelerant, channeling fear into collective, sometimes lethal, action.
By embedding a murder mystery and a spectral legend within a militarized, slaveholding borderland, the book critiques the period’s dominant structures. It exposes how planter honor codes and military prestige could mask brutality, how racialized and nativist prejudices shaped accusations, and how the absence of robust legal institutions invited mob rule. The army post’s proximity underscores state power’s selectivity, while the plantation household reveals hierarchy enforced by violence and reputation. Reid, informed by wartime service and outsider status, uses the horror motif to reveal political anxieties: that conquest brought sovereignty without justice, settlement without security, and a public life where spectacle and rumor too easily supplanted law.
The stag of Texas, reclining in midnight lair, is startled from his slumbers by the hoofstroke of a horse.
He does not forsake his covert, nor yet rise to his feet. His domain is shared by the wild steeds of the savannah, given to nocturnal straying. He only uprears his head; and, with antlers o’ertopping the tall grass, listens for a repetition of the sound.
Again is the hoofstroke heard, but with altered intonation. There is a ring of metal—the clinking of steel against stone.
The sound, significant to the ear of the stag, causes a quick change in his air and attitude. Springing clear of his couch, and bounding a score of yards across the prairie, he pauses to look back upon the disturber of his dreams.
In the clear moonlight of a southern sky, he recognises the most ruthless of his enemies—man. One is approaching upon horseback.
Yielding to instinctive dread, he is about to resume his flight: when something in the appearance of the horseman—some unnatural seeming—holds him transfixed to the spot.
With haunches in quivering contact with the sward, and frontlet faced to the rear, he continues to gaze—his large brown eyes straining upon the intruder in a mingled expression of fear and bewilderment.
What has challenged the stag to such protracted scrutiny?
The horse is perfect in all its parts—a splendid steed, saddled, bridled, and otherwise completely caparisoned. In it there appears nothing amiss—nothing to produce either wonder or alarm. But the man—the rider? Ah! About him there is something to cause both—something weird—something wanting!
By heavens! it is the head!
Even the unreasoning animal can perceive this; and, after gazing a moment with wildered eyes—wondering what abnormal monster thus mocks its cervine intelligence—terror-stricken it continues its retreat; nor again pauses, till it has plunged through the waters of the Leona, and placed the current of the stream between itself and the ghastly intruder.
Heedless of the affrighted deer—either of its presence, or precipitate flight—the Headless Horseman rides on.
He, too, is going in the direction of the river. Unlike the stag, he does not seem pressed for time; but advances in a slow, tranquil pace: so silent as to seem ceremonious.
Apparently absorbed in solemn thought, he gives free rein to his steed: permitting the animal, at intervals, to snatch a mouthful of the herbage growing by the way. Nor does he, by voice or gesture, urge it impatiently onward, when the howl-bark of the prairie-wolf causes it to fling its head on high, and stand snorting in its tracks.
He appears to be under the influence of some all-absorbing emotion, from which no common incident can awake him. There is no speech—not a whisper—to betray its nature. The startled stag, his own horse, the wolf, and the midnight moon, are the sole witnesses of his silent abstraction.
His shoulders shrouded under a serapé, one edge of which, flirted up by the wind, displays a portion of his figure: his limbs encased in “water-guards” of jaguar-skin: thus sufficiently sheltered against the dews of the night, or the showers of a tropical sky, he rides on—silent as the stars shining above, unconcerned as the cicada that chirrups in the grass beneath, or the prairie breeze playing with the drapery of his dress.
Something at length appears to rouse from his reverie, and stimulate him to greater speed—his steed, at the same time. The latter, tossing up its head, gives utterance to a joyous neigh; and, with outstretched neck, and spread nostrils, advances in a gait gradually increasing to a canter. The proximity of the river explains the altered pace.
The horse halts not again, till the crystal current is surging against his flanks, and the legs of his rider are submerged knee-deep under the surface.
The animal eagerly assuages its thirst; crosses to the opposite side; and, with vigorous stride, ascends the sloping bank.
Upon the crest occurs a pause: as if the rider tarried till his steed should shake the water from its flanks. There is a rattling of saddle-flaps, and stirrup-leathers, resembling thunder, amidst a cloud of vapour, white as the spray of a cataract.
Out of this self-constituted nimbus, the Headless Horseman emerges; and moves onward, as before.
Apparently pricked by the spur, and guided by the rein, of his rider, the horse no longer strays from the track; but steps briskly forward, as if upon a path already trodden.
A treeless savannah stretches before—selvedged by the sky. Outlined against the azure is seen the imperfect centaurean shape gradually dissolving in the distance, till it becomes lost to view, under the mystic gloaming of the moonlight!
On the great plain of Texas, about a hundred miles southward from the old Spanish town of San Antonio de Bejar, the noonday sun is shedding his beams from a sky of cerulean brightness. Under the golden light appears a group of objects, but little in unison with the landscape around them: since they betoken the presence of human beings, in a spot where there is no sign of human habitation.
The objects in question are easily identified—even at a great distance. They are waggons; each covered with its ribbed and rounded tilt of snow-white “Osnaburgh[1].”
There are ten of them—scarce enough to constitute a “caravan” of traders, nor yet a “government train.” They are more likely the individual property of an emigrant; who has landed upon the coast, and is wending his way to one of the late-formed settlements on the Leona.
Slowly crawling across the savannah, it could scarce be told that they are in motion; but for their relative-position, in long serried line, indicating the order of march.
The dark bodies between each two declare that the teams are attached; and that they are making progress is proved, by the retreating antelope, scared from its noonday siesta, and the long-shanked curlew, rising with a screech from the sward—both bird and beast wondering at the string of strange behemoths, thus invading their wilderness domain.
Elsewhere upon the prairie, no movement may be detected—either of bird or quadruped. It is the time of day when all tropical life becomes torpid, or seeks repose in the shade; man alone, stimulated by the love of gain, or the promptings of ambition, disregarding the laws of nature, and defying the fervour of the sun.
So seems it with the owner of the tilted train; who, despite the relaxing influence of the fierce mid-day heat, keeps moving on.
That he is an emigrant—and not one of the ordinary class—is evidenced in a variety of ways. The ten large waggons of Pittsburgh build, each hauled by eight able-bodied mules; their miscellaneous contents: plenteous provisions, articles of costly furniture, even of luxe, live stock in the shape of coloured women and children; the groups of black and yellow bondsmen, walking alongside, or straggling foot-sore in the rear; the light travelling carriage in the lead, drawn by a span of sleek-coated Kentucky mules, and driven by a black Jehu, sweltering in a suit of livery; all bespeak, not a poor Northern-States settler in search of a new home, but a rich Southerner who has already purchased one, and is on his way to take possession of it.
And this is the exact story of the train. It is the property of a planter who has landed at Indianola, on the Gulf of Matagorda; and is now travelling overland—en route for his destination.
In the cortège that accompanies it, riding habitually at its head, is the planter himself—Woodley Poindexter—a tall thin man of fifty, with a slightly sallowish complexion, and aspect proudly severe. He is simply though not inexpensively clad: in a loosely fitting frock of alpaca cloth, a waistcoat of black satin, and trousers of nankin. A shirt of finest linen shows its plaits through the opening of his vest—its collar embraced by a piece of black ribbon; while the shoe, resting in his stirrup, is of finest tanned leather. His features are shaded by a broad-brimmed Leghorn hat.
Two horsemen are riding alongside—one on his right, the other on the left—a stripling scarce twenty, and a young man six or seven years older. The former is his son—a youth, whose open cheerful countenance contrasts, not only with the severe aspect of his father, but with the somewhat sinister features on the other side, and which belong to his cousin.
The youth is dressed in a French blouse of sky-coloured “cottonade,” with trousers of the same material; a most appropriate costume for a southern climate, and which, with the Panama hat upon his head, is equally becoming.
The cousin, an ex-officer of volunteers, affects a military undress of dark blue cloth, with a forage cap to correspond.
There is another horseman riding near, who, only on account of having a white skin—not white for all that—is entitled to description. His coarser features, and cheaper habiliments; the keel-coloured “cowhide” clutched in his right hand, and flirted with such evident skill, proclaim him the overseer—and whipper up—of the swarthy pedestrians composing the entourage of the train.
The travelling carriage, which is a “carriole”—a sort of cross between a Jersey waggon and a barouche—has two occupants. One is a young lady of the whitest skin; the other a girl of the blackest. The former is the daughter of Woodley Poindexter—his only daughter. She of the sable complexion is the young lady’s handmaid.
The emigrating party is from the “coast” of the Mississippi—from Louisiana. The planter is not himself a native of this State—in other words a Creole; but the type is exhibited in the countenance of his son—still more in that fair face, seen occasionally through the curtains of the carriole, and whose delicate features declare descent from one of those endorsed damsels—filles à la casette—who, more than a hundred years ago, came across the Atlantic provided with proofs of their virtue—in the casket!
A grand sugar planter of the South is Woodley Poindexter; one of the highest and haughtiest of his class; one of the most profuse in aristocratic hospitalities: hence the necessity of forsaking his Mississippian home, and transferring himself and his “penates,”—with only a remnant of his “niggers,”—to the wilds of south-western Texas.
The sun is upon the meridian line, and almost in the zenith. The travellers tread upon their own shadows. Enervated by the excessive heat, the white horsemen sit silently in their saddles. Even the dusky pedestrians, less sensible to its influence, have ceased their garrulous “gumbo;” and, in straggling groups, shamble listlessly along in the rear of the waggons.
The silence—solemn as that of a funereal procession—is interrupted only at intervals by the pistol-like crack of a whip, or the loud “wo-ha,” delivered in deep baritone from the thick lips of some sable teamster.
Slowly the train moves on, as if groping its way. There is no regular road. The route is indicated by the wheel-marks of some vehicles that have passed before—barely conspicuous, by having crushed the culms of the shot grass.
Notwithstanding the slow progress, the teams are doing their best. The planter believes himself within less than twenty miles of the end of his journey. He hopes to reach it before night: hence the march continued through the mid-day heat.
Unexpectedly the drivers are directed to pull up, by a sign from the overseer; who has been riding a hundred yards in the advance, and who is seen to make a sudden stop—as if some obstruction had presented itself.
He comes trotting back towards the train. His gestures tell of something amiss. What is it?
There has been much talk about Indians—of a probability of their being encountered in this quarter.
Can it be the red-skinned marauders? Scarcely: the gestures of the overseer do not betray actual alarm.
“What is it, Mr Sansom?” asked the planter, as the man rode up.
“The grass air burnt. The prairy’s been afire.”
“Been on fire! Is it on fire now?” hurriedly inquired the owner of the waggons, with an apprehensive glance towards the travelling carriage. “Where? I see no smoke!”
“No, sir—no,” stammered the overseer, becoming conscious that he had caused unnecessary alarm; “I didn’t say it air afire now: only thet it hez been, an the hul ground air as black as the ten o’ spades.”
“Ta—tat! what of that? I suppose we can travel over a black prairie, as safely as a green one?
“What nonsense of you, Josh Sansom, to raise such a row about nothing—frightening people out of their senses! Ho! there, you niggers! Lay the leather to your teams, and let the train proceed. Whip up!—whip up!”
“But, Captain Calhoun,” protested the overseer, in response to the gentleman who had reproached him in such chaste terms; “how air we to find the way?”
“Find the way! What are you raving about? We haven’t lost it—have we?”
“I’m afeerd we hev, though. The wheel-tracks ain’t no longer to be seen. They’re burnt out, along wi’ the grass.”
“What matters that? I reckon we can cross a piece of scorched prairie, without wheel-marks to guide us? We’ll find them again on the other side.”
“Ye-es,” naïvely responded the overseer, who, although a “down-easter,” had been far enough west to have learnt something of frontier life; “if theer air any other side. I kedn’t see it out o’ the seddle—ne’er a sign o’ it.”
“Whip up, niggers! whip up!” shouted Calhoun, without heeding the remark; and spurring onwards, as a sign that the order was to be obeyed.
The teams are again set in motion; and, after advancing to the edge of the burnt tract, without instructions from any one, are once more brought to a stand.
The white men on horseback draw together for a consultation. There is need: as all are satisfied by a single glance directed to the ground before them.
Far as the eye can reach the country is of one uniform colour—black as Erebus. There is nothing green—not a blade of grass—not a reed nor weed!
It is after the summer solstice. The ripened culms of the gramineae, and the stalks of the prairie flowers, have alike crumbled into dust under the devastating breath of fire.
In front—on the right and left—to the utmost verge of vision extends the scene of desolation. Over it the cerulean sky is changed to a darker blue; the sun, though clear of clouds, seems to scowl rather than shine—as if reciprocating the frown of the earth.
The overseer has made a correct report—there is no trail visible. The action of the fire, as it raged among the ripe grass, has eliminated the impression of the wheels hitherto indicating the route. “What are we to do?”
The planter himself put this inquiry, in a tone that told of a vacillating spirit.
“Do, uncle Woodley! What else but keep straight on? The river must be on the other side? If we don’t hit the crossing, to a half mile or so, we can go up, or down the bank—as the case may require.”
“But, Cassius: if we should lose our way?”
“We can’t. There’s but a patch of this, I suppose? If we do go a little astray, we must come out somewhere—on one side, or the other.”
“Well, nephew, you know best: I shall be guided by you.”
“No fear, uncle. I’ve made my way out of a worse fix than this. Drive on, niggers! Keep straight after me.”
The ex-officer of volunteers, casting a conceited glance towards the travelling carriage—through the curtains of which appears a fair face, slightly shadowed with anxiety—gives the spur to his horse; and with confident air trots onward.
A chorus of whipcracks is succeeded by the trampling of fourscore mules, mingled with the clanking of wheels against their hubs. The waggon-train is once more in motion.
The mules step out with greater rapidity. The sable surface, strange to their eyes, excites them to brisker action—causing them to raise the hoof, as soon as it touches the turf. The younger animals show fear—snorting, as they advance.
In time their apprehensions become allayed; and, taking the cue from their older associates, they move on steadily as before.
A mile or more is made, apparently in a direct line from the point of starting. Then there is a halt. The self-appointed guide has ordered it. He has reined up his horse; and is sitting in the saddle with less show of confidence. He appears to be puzzled about the direction.
The landscape—if such it may be called—has assumed a change; though not for the better. It is still sable as ever, to the verge of the horizon. But the surface is no longer a plain: it rolls. There are ridges—gentle undulations—with valleys between. They are not entirely treeless—though nothing that may be termed a tree is in sight. There have been such, before the fire—algarobias, mezquites, and others of the acacia family—standing solitary, or in copses. Their light pinnate foliage has disappeared like flax before the flame. Their existence is only evidenced by charred trunks, and blackened boughs.
“You’ve lost the way, nephew?” said the planter, riding rapidly up.
“No uncle—not yet. I’ve only stopped to have a look. It must lie in this direction—down that valley. Let them drive on. We’re going all right—I’ll answer for it.”
Once more in motion—adown the slope—then along the valley—then up the acclivity of another ridge—and then there is a second stoppage upon its crest.
“You’ve lost the way, Cash?” said the planter, coming up and repeating his former observation.
“Damned if I don’t believe I have, uncle!” responded the nephew, in a tone of not very respectful mistrust. “Anyhow; who the devil could find his way out of an ashpit like this? No, no!” he continued, reluctant to betray his embarrassment as the carriole came up. “I see now. We’re all right yet. The river must be in this direction. Come on!”
On goes the guide, evidently irresolute. On follow the sable teamsters, who, despite their stolidity, do not fail to note some signs of vacillation. They can tell that they are no longer advancing in a direct line; but circuitously among the copses, and across the glades that stretch between.
All are gratified by a shout from the conductor, announcing recovered confidence. In response there is a universal explosion of whipcord, with joyous exclamations.
Once more they are stretching their teams along a travelled road—where a half-score of wheeled vehicles must have passed before them. And not long before: the wheel-tracks are of recent impress—the hoof-prints of the animals fresh as if made within the hour. A train of waggons, not unlike their own, must have passed over the burnt prairie!
Like themselves, it could only be going towards the Leona: perhaps some government convoy on its way to Fort Inge? In that case they have only to keep in the same track. The Fort is on the line of their march—but a short distance beyond the point where their journey is to terminate.
Nothing could be more opportune. The guide, hitherto perplexed—though without acknowledging it—is at once relieved of all anxiety; and with a fresh exhibition of conceit, orders the route to be resumed.
For a mile or more the waggon-tracks are followed—not in a direct line, but bending about among the skeleton copses. The countenance of Cassius Calhoun, for a while wearing a confident look, gradually becomes clouded. It assumes the profoundest expression of despondency, on discovering that the four-and-forty wheel-tracks he is following, have been made by ten Pittsburgh waggons, and a carriole—the same that are now following him, and in whose company he has been travelling all the way from the Gulf of Matagorda!
Beyond doubt, the waggons of Woodley Poindexter were going over ground already traced by the tiring of their wheels.
“Our own tracks![1q]” muttered Calhoun on making the discovery, adding a fierce oath as he reined up.
“Our own tracks! What mean you, Cassius? You don’t say we’ve been travelling—”
“On our own tracks. I do, uncle; that very thing. We must have made a complete circumbendibus[2] of it. See! here’s the hind hoof of my own horse, with half a shoe off; and there’s the foot of the niggers. Besides, I can tell the ground. That’s the very hill we went down as we left our last stopping place. Hang the crooked luck! We’ve made a couple of miles for nothing.”
Embarrassment is no longer the only expression upon the face of the speaker. It has deepened to chagrin, with an admixture of shame. It is through him that the train is without a regular guide. One, engaged at Indianola, had piloted them to their last camping place. There, in consequence of some dispute, due to the surly temper of the ex-captain of volunteers, the man had demanded his dismissal, and gone back.
For this—as also for an ill-timed display of confidence in his power to conduct the march—is the planter’s nephew now suffering under a sense of shame. He feels it keenly as the carriole comes up, and bright eyes become witnesses of his discomfiture.
Poindexter does not repeat his inquiry. That the road is lost is a fact evident to all. Even the barefooted or “broganned” pedestrians have recognised their long-heeled footprints, and become aware that they are for the second time treading upon the same ground.
There is a general halt, succeeded by an animated conversation among the white men. The situation is serious: the planter himself believes it to be so. He cannot that day reach the end of his journey—a thing upon which he had set his mind.
That is the very least misfortune that can befall them. There are others possible, and probable. There are perils upon the burnt plain. They may be compelled to spend the night upon it, with no water for their animals. Perhaps a second day and night—or longer—who can tell how long?
How are they to find their way? The sun is beginning to descend; though still too high in heaven to indicate his line of declination. By waiting a while they may discover the quarters of the compass.
But to what purpose? The knowledge of east, west, north, and south can avail nothing now: they have lost their line of march.
Calhoun has become cautious. He no longer volunteers to point out the path. He hesitates to repeat his pioneering experiments—after such manifest and shameful failure.
A ten minutes’ discussion terminates in nothing. No one can suggest a feasible plan of proceeding. No one knows how to escape from the embrace of that dark desert, which appears to cloud not only the sun and sky, but the countenances of all who enter within its limits.
A flock of black vultures is seen flying afar off. They come nearer, and nearer. Some alight upon the ground—others hover above the heads of the strayed travellers. Is there a boding in the behaviour of the birds?
Another ten minutes is spent in the midst of moral and physical gloom. Then, as if by a benignant mandate from heaven, does cheerfulness re-assume its sway. The cause? A horseman riding in the direction of the train!
An unexpected sight: who could have looked for human being in such a place? All eyes simultaneously sparkle with joy; as if, in the approach of the horseman, they beheld the advent of a saviour!
“He’s coming this way, is he not?” inquired the planter, scarce confident in his failing sight.
“Yes, father; straight as he can ride,” replied Henry, lifting the hat from his head, and waving it on high: the action accompanied by a shout intended to attract the horseman.
The signal was superfluous. The stranger had already sighted the halted waggons; and, riding towards them at a gallop, was soon within speaking distance.
He did not draw bridle, until he had passed the train; and arrived upon the spot occupied by the planter and his party.
“A Mexican!” whispered Henry, drawing his deduction from the habiliments of the horseman.
“So much the better,” replied Poindexter, in the same tone of voice; “he’ll be all the more likely to know the road.”
“Not a bit of Mexican about him,” muttered Calhoun, “excepting the rig. I’ll soon see. Buenos dias, cavallero! Esta V. Mexicano?” (Good day, sir! are you a Mexican?)
“No, indeed,” replied the stranger, with a protesting smile. “Anything but that. I can speak to you in Spanish, if you prefer it; but I dare say you will understand me better in English: which, I presume, is your native tongue?”
Calhoun, suspecting that he had spoken indifferent Spanish, or indifferently pronounced it, refrains from making rejoinder.
“American, sir,” replied Poindexter, his national pride feeling slightly piqued. Then, as if fearing to offend the man from whom he intended asking a favour, he added: “Yes, sir; we are all Americans—from the Southern States.”
“That I can perceive by your following.” An expression of contempt—scarce perceptible—showed itself upon the countenance of the speaker, as his eye rested upon the groups of black bondsmen. “I can perceive, too,” he added, “that you are strangers to prairie travelling. You have lost your way?”
“We have, sir; and have very little prospect of recovering it, unless we may count upon your kindness to direct us.”
“Not much kindness in that. By the merest chance I came upon your trail, as I was crossing the prairie. I saw you were going astray; and have ridden this way to set you right.”
“It is very good of you. We shall be most thankful, sir. My name is Poindexter—Woodley Poindexter, of Louisiana. I have purchased a property on the Leona river, near Fort Inge. We were in hopes of reaching it before nightfall. Can we do so?”
“There is nothing to hinder you: if you follow the instructions I shall give.”
On saying this, the stranger rode a few paces apart; and appeared to scrutinise the country—as if to determine the direction which the travellers should take.
Poised conspicuously upon the crest of the ridge, horse and man presented a picture worthy of skilful delineation.
A steed, such as might have been ridden by an Arab sheik—blood-bay in colour—broad in counter—with limbs clean as culms of cane, and hips of elliptical outline, continued into a magnificent tail sweeping rearward like a rainbow: on his back a rider—a young man of not more than five-and-twenty—of noble form and features; habited in the picturesque costume of a Mexican ranchero—spencer jacket of velveteen—calzoneros laced along the seams—calzoncillos of snow-white lawn—botas of buff leather, heavily spurred at the heels—around the waist a scarf of scarlet crape; and on his head a hat of black glaze, banded with gold bullion. Picture to yourself a horseman thus habited; seated in a deep tree-saddle, of Moorish shape and Mexican manufacture, with housings of leather stamped in antique patterns, such as were worn by the caparisoned steeds of the Conquistadores; picture to yourself such a cavallero, and you will have before your mind’s eye a counterpart of him, upon whom the planter and his people were gazing.
Through the curtains of the travelling carriage he was regarded with glances that spoke of a singular sentiment. For the first time in her life, Louise Poindexter looked upon that—hitherto known only to her imagination—a man of heroic mould. Proud might he have been, could he have guessed the interest which his presence was exciting in the breast of the young Creole.
He could not, and did not. He was not even aware of her existence. He had only glanced at the dust-bedaubed vehicle in passing—as one might look upon the rude incrustation of an oyster, without suspecting that a precious pearl may lie gleaming inside.
“By my faith!” he declared, facing round to the owner of the waggons, “I can discover no landmarks for you to steer by. For all that, I can find the way myself. You will have to cross the Leona five miles below the Fort; and, as I have to go by the crossing myself, you can follow the tracks of my horse. Good day, gentlemen!”
Thus abruptly bidding adieu, he pressed the spur against the side of his steed; and started off at a gallop.
An unexpected—almost uncourteous departure! So thought the planter and his people.
They had no time to make observations upon it, before the stranger was seen returning towards them!
In ten seconds he was again in their presence—all listening to learn what had brought him back.
“I fear the tracks of my horse may prove of little service to you. The mustangs have been this way, since the fire. They have made hoof-marks by the thousand. Mine are shod; but, as you are not accustomed to trailing, you may not be able to distinguish them—the more so, that in these dry ashes all horse-tracks are so nearly alike.”
“What are we to do?” despairingly asked the planter.
“I am sorry, Mr Poindexter, I cannot stay to conduct you, I am riding express, with a despatch for the Fort. If you should lose my trail, keep the sun on your right shoulders: so that your shadows may fall to the left, at an angle of about fifteen degrees to your line of march. Go straight forward for about five miles. You will then come in sight of the top of a tall tree—a cypress. You will know it by its leaves being in the red. Head direct for this tree. It stands on the bank of the river; and close by is the crossing.”
The young horseman, once more drawing up his reins, was about to ride off; when something caused him to linger. It was a pair of dark lustrous eyes—observed by him for the first time—glancing through the curtains of the travelling carriage.
Their owner was in shadow; but there was light enough to show that they were set in a countenance of surpassing loveliness. He perceived, moreover, that they were turned upon himself—fixed, as he fancied, in an expression that betokened interest—almost tenderness!
He returned it with an involuntary glance of admiration, which he made but an awkward attempt to conceal. Lest it might be mistaken for rudeness, he suddenly faced round; and once more addressed himself to the planter—who had just finished thanking him for his civility.
“I am but ill deserving thanks,” was his rejoinder, “thus to leave you with a chance of losing your way. But, as I’ve told you, my time is measured.”
The despatch-bearer consulted his watch—as though not a little reluctant to travel alone.
“You are very kind, sir,” said Poindexter; “but with the directions you have given us, I think we shall be able to manage. The sun will surely show us—”
“No: now I look at the sky, it will not. There are clouds looming up on the north. In an hour, the sun may be obscured—at all events, before you can get within sight of the cypress. It will not do. Stay!” he continued, after a reflective pause, “I have a better plan still: follow the trail of my lazo[3]!”
While speaking, he had lifted the coiled rope from his saddlebow, and flung the loose end to the earth—the other being secured to a ring in the pommel. Then raising his hat in graceful salutation—more than half directed towards the travelling carriage—he gave the spur to his steed; and once more bounded off over the prairie.
The lazo, lengthening out, tightened over the hips of his horse; and, dragging a dozen yards behind, left a line upon the cinereous surface—as if some slender serpent had been making its passage across the plain.
“An exceedingly curious fellow!” remarked the planter, as they stood gazing after the horseman, fast becoming hidden behind a cloud of sable dust. “I ought to have asked him his name?”
“An exceedingly conceited fellow, I should say,” muttered Calhoun; who had not failed to notice the glance sent by the stranger in the direction of the carriole, nor that which had challenged it. “As to his name, I don’t think it matters much. It mightn’t be his own he would give you. Texas is full of such swells, who take new names when they get here—by way of improvement, if for no better reason.”
“Come, cousin Cash,” protested young Poindexter; “you are unjust to the stranger. He appears to be educated—in fact, a gentleman—worthy of bearing the best of names, I should say.”
“A gentleman! Deuced unlikely: rigged out in that fanfaron fashion. I never saw a man yet, that took to a Mexican dress, who wasn’t a Jack. He’s one, I’ll be bound.”
During this brief conversation, the fair occupant of the carriole was seen to bend forward; and direct a look of evident interest, after the form of the horseman fast receding from her view.
To this, perhaps, might have been traced the acrimony observable in the speech of Calhoun.
“What is it, Loo?” he inquired, riding close up to the carriage, and speaking in a voice not loud enough to be heard by the others. “You appear impatient to go forward? Perhaps you’d like to ride off along with that swaggering fellow? It isn’t too late: I’ll lend you my horse.”
The young girl threw herself back upon the seat—evidently displeased, both by the speech and the tone in which it was delivered. But her displeasure, instead of expressing itself in a frown, or in the shape of an indignant rejoinder, was concealed under a guise far more galling to him who had caused it. A clear ringing laugh was the only reply vouchsafed to him.
“So, so! I thought there must be something—by the way you behaved yourself in his presence. You looked as if you would have relished a tête-à-tête with this showy despatch-bearer. Taken with his stylish dress, I suppose? Fine feathers make fine birds. His are borrowed. I may strip them off some day, along with a little of the skin that’s under them.”
“For shame, Cassius! your words are a scandal!”
“’Tis you should think of scandal, Loo! To let your thoughts turn on a common scamp—a masquerading fellow like that! No doubt the letter carrier, employed by the officers at the Fort!”
“A letter carrier, you think? Oh, how I should like to get love letters by such a postman!”
“You had better hasten on, and tell him so. My horse is at your service.”
“Ha! ha! ha! What a simpleton you show yourself! Suppose, for jesting’s sake, I did have a fancy to overtake this prairie postman! It couldn’t be done upon that dull steed of yours: not a bit of it! At the rate he is going, he and his blood-bay will be out of sight before you could change saddles for me. Oh, no! he’s not to be overtaken by me, however much I might like it; and perhaps I might like it!”
“Don’t let your father hear you talk in that way.”
“Don’t let him hear you talk in that way,” retorted the young lady, for the first time speaking in a serious strain. “Though you are my cousin, and papa may think you the pink of perfection, I don’t—not I! I never told you I did—did I?” A frown, evidently called forth by some unsatisfactory reflection, was the only reply to this tantalising interrogative.
“You are my cousin,” she continued, in a tone that contrasted strangely with the levity she had already exhibited, “but you are nothing more—nothing more—Captain Cassius Calhoun! You have no claim to be my counsellor. There is but one from whom I am in duty bound to take advice, or bear reproach. I therefore beg of you, Master Cash, that you will not again presume to repeat such sentiments—as those you have just favoured me with. I shall remain mistress of my own thoughts—and actions, too—till I have found a master who can control them. It is not you!”
Having delivered this speech, with eyes flashing—half angrily, half contemptuously—upon her cousin, the young Creole once more threw herself back upon the cushions of the carriole.
The closing curtains admonished the ex-officer, that further conversation was not desired.
Quailing under the lash of indignant innocence, he was only too happy to hear the loud “gee-on” of the teamsters, as the waggons commenced moving over the sombre surface—not more sombre than his own thoughts.
The travellers felt no further uneasiness about the route. The snake-like trail was continuous; and so plain that a child might have followed it.
It did not run in a right line, but meandering among the thickets; at times turning out of the way, in places where the ground was clear of timber. This had evidently been done with an intent to avoid obstruction to the waggons: since at each of these windings the travellers could perceive that there were breaks, or other inequalities, in the surface.
“How very thoughtful of the young fellow!” remarked Poindexter. “I really feel regret at not having asked for his name. If he belong to the Fort, we shall see him again.”
“No doubt of it,” assented his son. “I hope we shall.”
His daughter, reclining in shadow, overheard the conjectural speech, as well as the rejoinder. She said nothing; but her glance towards Henry seemed to declare that her heart fondly echoed the hope.
Cheered by the prospect of soon terminating a toilsome journey—as also by the pleasant anticipation of beholding, before sunset, his new purchase—the planter was in one of his happiest moods. His aristocratic bosom was moved by an unusual amount of condescension, to all around him. He chatted familiarly with his overseer; stopped to crack a joke with “Uncle” Scipio, hobbling along on blistered heels; and encouraged “Aunt” Chloe in the transport of her piccaninny[4].
“Marvellous!” might the observer exclaim—misled by such exceptional interludes, so pathetically described by the scribblers in Lucifer’s pay—“what a fine patriarchal institution is slavery, after all! After all we have said and done to abolish it! A waste of sympathy—sheer philanthropic folly to attempt the destruction of this ancient edifice—worthy corner-stone to a ‘chivalric’ nation! Oh, ye abolition fanatics! why do ye clamour against it? Know ye not that some must suffer—must work and starve—that others may enjoy the luxury of idleness? That some must be slaves, that others may be free?”
Such arguments—at which a world might weep—have been of late but too often urged. Woe to the man who speaks, and the nation that gives ear to them!
The planter’s high spirits were shared by his party, Calhoun alone excepted. They were reflected in the faces of his black bondsmen, who regarded him as the source, and dispenser, of their happiness, or misery—omnipotent—next to God. They loved him less than God, and feared him more; though he was by no means a bad master—that is, by comparison. He did not absolutely take delight in torturing them. He liked to see them well fed and clad—their epidermis shining with the exudation of its own oil. These signs bespoke the importance of their proprietor—himself. He was satisfied to let them off with an occasional “cow-hiding”—salutary, he would assure you; and in all his “stock” there was not one black skin marked with the mutilations of vengeance—a proud boast for a Mississippian slave-owner, and more than most could truthfully lay claim to.
In the presence of such an exemplary owner, no wonder that the cheerfulness was universal—or that the slaves should partake of their master’s joy, and give way to their garrulity.
It was not destined that this joyfulness should continue to the end of their journey. It was after a time interrupted—not suddenly, nor by any fault on the part of those indulging in it, but by causes and circumstances over which they had not the slightest control.
As the stranger had predicted: the sun ceased to be visible, before the cypress came in sight.
There was nothing in this to cause apprehension. The line of the lazo was conspicuous as ever; and they needed no guidance from the sun: only that his cloud-eclipse produced a corresponding effect upon their spirits.
“One might suppose it close upon nightfall,” observed the planter, drawing out his gold repeater, and glancing at its dial; “and yet it’s only three o’clock! Lucky the young fellow has left us such a sure guide. But for him, we might have floundered among these ashes till sundown; perhaps have been compelled to sleep upon them.”
“A black bed it would be,” jokingly rejoined Henry, with the design of rendering the conversation more cheerful. “Ugh! I should have such ugly dreams, were I to sleep upon it.”
“And I, too,” added his sister, protruding her pretty face through the curtains, and taking a survey of the surrounding scene: “I’m sure I should dream of Tartarus, and Pluto, and Proserpine, and—”
“Hya! hya! hya!” grinned the black Jehu, on the box—enrolled in the plantation books as
