The Nano-Micro Interface E-Book

• Herausgeber: Wiley-VCH
• Kategorie: Fachliteratur
• Sprache: Englisch

Seitenzahl: 1203

Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2015

Beschreibung

Controlling the properties of materials by modifying their composition and by manipulating the arrangement of atoms and molecules is a dream that can be achieved by nanotechnology. As one of the fastest developing and innovative -- as well as well-funded -- fields in science, nanotechnology has already significantly changed the research landscape in chemistry, materials science, and physics, with numerous applications in consumer products, such as sunscreens and water-repellent clothes. It is also thanks to this multidisciplinary field that flat panel displays, highly efficient solar cells, and new biological imaging techniques have become reality.

This second, enlarged edition has been fully updated to address the rapid progress made within this field in recent years. Internationally recognized experts provide comprehensive, first-hand information, resulting in an overview of the entire nano-micro world. In so doing, they cover aspects of funding and commercialization, the manufacture and future applications of nanomaterials, the fundamentals of nanostructures leading to macroscale objects as well as the ongoing miniaturization toward the nanoscale domain. Along the way, the authors explain the effects occurring at the nanoscale and the nanotechnological characterization techniques. An additional topic on the role of nanotechnology in energy and mobility covers the challenge of developing materials and devices, such as electrodes and membrane materials for fuel cells and catalysts for sustainable transportation. Also new to this edition are the latest figures for funding, investments, and commercialization prospects, as well as recent research programs and organizations.

Leseprobe

Table of Contents

Cover

Related Titles

Title Page

Title Page

Copyright

Foreword

Acknowledgement

List of Contributors

The Nano–Micro Interface: Bridging the Micro and Nano Worlds

1 Introduction

2 Nanotechnology

3 Nano-Industry is Arriving

4 Applications and Markets

5 Research and Development

6 The Infinite Space at the Bottom and the Tremendous Opportunities to Climb Up

7 The Second Edition, 2014

References

Part I: Nanotechnology Research Funding and Commercialization Prospects – Political, Social, and Economic Context for the Science and Application of Nanotechnology

Chapter 1: A European Strategy for Micro- and Nanoelectronic Components and Systems

1.1 Introduction

1.2 Why are Micro- and Nanoelectronics Essential for Europe?

1.3 A Changing Industrial Landscape for Micro- and Nanoelectronics

1.4 Europe's Strengths and Weaknesses

1.5 European Efforts so Far

1.6 The Way Forward – A European Industrial Strategy

1.7 The Actions

1.8 Conclusions

Annex 1.A

References

Chapter 2: Governmental Strategy for the Support of Nanotechnology in Germany

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Future Options

2.3 From Basic Science Funding to the Nanotechnology Action Plan

2.4 Funding Situation 2011

2.5 Patent Applications in Nanotechnology: An International Comparison

2.6 Innovation Accompanying Measures

2.7 Involved Organizations

2.8 Cooperation of the Governmental Bodies

2.9 International Cooperation

2.10 Activities within the Framework of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)

References

Chapter 3: Overview on Nanotechnology R&D and Commercialization in the Asia Pacific Region

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Public Investments

3.3 Infrastructure

3.4 R&D and Commercialization

3.5 Nanosafety, Standardization, and Education

3.6 Summary

Glossary

References

Chapter 4: Near-Industrialization Nanotechnologies Developed in JST's Nanomanufacturing Research Area in Japan

4.1 Introduction

1

4.2 Utilization of Ionic Liquids Under Vacuum Conditions for Nanoparticle Production and Electron Microscopic Studies

2

4.3 Solution Plasma Process: An Emerging Technology for Nanoparticles Synthesis

3

4.4 2D Inorganic Nanosheets

4

4.5 Ultimate Separation of SWCNT and its Application to Novel Electonic Devices

5

4.6 Development of Liquid Crystalline Organic Semiconductors

6

4.7 Polymeric Micelles for Cancer Therapy

7

4.8 Nanoparticulate Vaccine Adjuvants and Delivery Systems

8

References

Chapter 5: Quo Vadis Nanotechnology?

5.1 Introduction

5.2 What is Nanotechnology?

5.3 Quo Vadis Nanotechnology – In Academia?

5.4 Quo Vadis Nanotechnology – In Industry Eyes?

5.5 Quo Vadis Nanotechnology – In Governments' and Funding Agencies' Eyes?

5.6 Quo Vadis Nanotechnology – In the World of Regulations, Laws and Standards?

5.7 Quo Vadis Nanotechnology – In Society's Eyes?

5.8 Effect of Education on Nanotechnology Development

5.9 Conclusions

5.10 Limitations of the Chapter

Acknowledgements

References

Part II: Development of Micro and Nanotechnologies

Chapter 6: Micro/Nanoroughness Structures on Superhydrophobic Polymer Surfaces

6.1 Introduction

6.2 Superhydrophobic Surfaces in Nature – The Lotus Effect

6.3 Basic Wetting Properties

6.4 Advanced Wetting Properties

6.5 Aspen Leaves as a Biological Blueprint

6.6 Template Design

6.7 Polymer Pressing

6.8 Process Scalability

6.9 Conclusions

Acknowledgments

References

Chapter 7: Multisensor Metrology Bridging the Gap to the Nanometer – New Measurement Requirements and Solutions in Wafer-Based Production

7.1 Unflexible Metrology Solutions are Inefficient

7.2 The Solution is Named Multisensor Metrology

7.3 Basic Setup of a Multisensor Metrology Tool

7.4 Different Measuring Technologies Available

7.5 Metrology on Wafers has Reached the Third Dimension

7.6 Roughness Measurement

7.7 Geometrical Data – TTV, Bow, Warp, and So On

7.8 Nanotopography

7.9 TSV Measurement

7.10 Film Thickness and Stack Layer Thickness

7.11 Summary

References

Chapter 8: Nanostructural Metallic Materials – Nanoengineering and Nanomanufacturing

8.1 Introduction

8.2 Nanometallics and Nanomaterials

8.3 Production and Manufacturing of Nanometallic Materials

8.4 Nanomaterials Engineering – Issues and Properties

8.5 Analytical Techniques for the Study of Nano- and Micromechanics

8.6 Summary and Future Trends

Acknowledgments

References

Chapter 9: Bulk Metallic Glass in Micro to Nano Length Scale Applications

9.1 Introduction

9.2 Bulk Metallic Glasses

9.3 Processing of BMGs

9.4 Surface Patterning

9.5 3D Microparts

9.6 Surface Finish

9.7 Conclusions and Outlook

Acknowledgments

References

Chapter 10: From Oxide Particles to Nanoceramics: Processes and Applications

10.1 Introduction

10.2 Solution Chemistry Processes for Oxide Nanoparticles Usable for Nanoceramics

10.3 Dense Nanoceramics

10.4 Porous Ceramics

10.5 Conclusion and Perspectives

References

Part III: Nanoelectronics and SystemIntegration

Chapter 11: Creating Tomorrow's Applications through Deeper Collaboration Between Technology and Design

11.1 Introduction

11.2 A Holistic Approach – Imec's INSITE Program

11.3 Bottom-Up – Designing Tomorrow's Manufacturable Technology

11.4 Top-Down – Designing Future Nanoelectronic Applications

11.5 Conclusion

References

Chapter 12: Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube Network-Based Sensorsand Electronic Devices

12.1 Introduction

12.2 CNN without Matrix

12.3 Crystalline Silicon/Polymer Heterojunctions with and without CNTs for Applications as Diodes, Solar Cells, and Electrical Memories

12.4 Bio-Nanocomposites with CNTs and Fungal Cells with Sensing Capability

12.5 Conclusions

Acknowledgments

References

Chapter 13: Thin Film Piezomaterials for Bulk Acoustic Wave Technology

13.1 Introduction

13.2 Zinc Oxide (ZnO)

13.3 Aluminum Nitride (AIN)

13.4 Scandium-Alloyed Aluminum Nitride (Sc:AIN)

13.5 Lead Zirconate Titanate (PZT)

13.6 Lead-Free Piezoelectric Materials

13.7 Future Trends and Applications

13.8 Conclusions

Acknowledgments

References

Chapter 14: Properties and Applications of Ferroelectrets

14.1 Introduction

14.2 Preparation of Polymer Foams or Void-Containing Polymer Systems

14.3 Charging Process

14.4 Piezoelectricity of Ferroelectrets and its Stability

14.5 Applications

14.6 Conclusions

References

Part IV: Biomedical Technologies and Nanomedicine

Chapter 15: Translational Medicine: Nanoscience and Nanotechnology to Improve Patient Care

15.1 Introduction

15.2 Nanoanatomy

15.3 Nanorepair

15.4 Nanoorthopedics

15.5 Nanovesicles

15.6 Nanodentistry

15.7 Interactions of Disciplines in Nanomedicine

Acknowledgements

References

Chapter 16: Nanotechnology Advances in Diagnostics, Drug Delivery, and Regenerative Medicine

16.1 Introduction

16.2 Diagnostics

16.3 Drug Delivery

16.4 Regenerative Medicine

16.5 Personalized Medicine

16.6 Conclusions – Future Challenges

References

Chapter 17: Biofunctional Surfaces

17.1 Introduction

17.2 Supramolecularly Controlled Oligonucleotide Architectures for PCR (DNA Amplicon) Biosensing

17.3 Polymer Brushes for the Ultrasensitive Detection of Antibodies

17.4 Monitoring Bacteria Binding to Functional Surfaces

17.5 The t-BLM: A Novel Model Membrane Platform

17.6 Conclusions

Acknowledgments

References

Chapter 18: Biomimetic Hierarchies in Diamond-Based Architectures

18.1 Introduction

18.2 Biocompatibility Derived from Biomimetic Principles and Nanoscopic Interfacial Water

18.3 Design and Fabrication of Biomimetic Diamond Layers

18.4 Precursor of the 3D Diamond Petri Dish

18.5 Biocompatibility of Biomimetic Surfaces

18.6 Conclusions

References

Part V: Energy and Mobility

Chapter 19: Nanotechnology in Energy Technology

19.1 Introduction

19.2 Nanofluids for Efficient Cooling of Miniature Devices

19.3 Nanofluid-Based Optical Sensors

19.4 Intelligent Coatings for Corrosion Mitigation

19.5 Nano-structured Coatings for Energy Technologies

19.6 Super-Low Friction Ultrananocrystalline Diamond Films

19.7 Conclusions

Acknowledgements

References

Chapter 20: The Impact of Nanoscience in Heterogeneous Catalysis

20.1 Introduction

20.2 Nanocatalysis

20.3 Nano in Catalysis

20.4 Electronic Structure and Catalysis

20.5 Geometric Structure and Catalysis

20.6 Large Nano-objects in Catalysis

20.7 Nanostructured Carbons

20.8 The “Semiconductor” Approach

20.9 The Combicat Approach

20.10 Conclusions

References

Chapter 21: Processing of Nanoporous and Dense Thin Film Ceramic Membranes

21.1 Introduction

21.2 Synthesis and Coating Methods

21.3 Examples of Mesoporous, Microporous, and Dense Thin Film Membranes

21.4 Summary and Additional Comments

References

Chapter 22: Nanotechnology and Nanoelectronics for Automotive Applications