The Thing on the Doorstep, The Shadow Over Innsmouth
The Thing on the Doorstep, The Shadow Over InnsmouthThe Shadow Over InnsmouthChapter 1Chapter 2Chapter 3Chapter 4Chapter 5The Thing on the DoorstepChapter 1Chapter 2Chapter 3Chapter 4Chapter 5Copyright
The Thing on the Doorstep, The Shadow Over Innsmouth
H. P. Lovecraft
The Shadow Over Innsmouth
Chapter 1
During the winter of 1927–28 officials of the Federal
government made a strange and secret investigation of certain
conditions in the ancient Massachusetts seaport of Innsmouth. The
public first learned of it in February, when a vast series of raids
and arrests occurred, followed by the deliberate burning and
dynamiting—under suitable precautions—of an enormous number of
crumbling, worm–eaten, and supposedly empty houses along the
abandoned waterfront. Uninquiring souls let this occurrence pass as
one of the major clashes in a spasmodic war on liquor.
Keener news–followers, however, wondered at the prodigious number
of arrests, the abnormally large force of men used in making them,
and the secrecy surrounding the disposal of the prisoners. No
trials, or even definite charges were reported; nor were any of the
captives seen thereafter in the regular jails of the nation. There
were vague statements about disease and concentration camps, and
later about dispersal in various naval and military prisons, but
nothing positive ever developed. Innsmouth itself was left almost
depopulated, and it is even now only beginning to show signs of a
sluggishly revived existence.
Complaints from many liberal organizations were met with long
confidential discussions, and representatives were taken on trips
to certain camps and prisons. As a result, these societies became
surprisingly passive and reticent. Newspaper men were harder to
manage, but seemed largely to cooperate with the government in the
end. Only one paper—a tabloid always discounted because of its wild
policy—mentioned the deep diving submarine that discharged
torpedoes downward in the marine abyss just beyond Devil Reef. That
item, gathered by chance in a haunt of sailors, seemed indeed
rather far–fetched; since the low, black reef lay a full mile and a
half out from Innsmouth Harbor.People around the country and in the nearby towns muttered a
great deal among themselves, but said very little to the outer
world. They had talked about dying and half–deserted Innsmouth for
nearly a century, and nothing new could be wilder or more hideous
than what they had whispered and hinted at years before. Many
things had taught them secretiveness, and there was no need to
exert pressure on them. Besides, they really knew little; for wide
salt marshes, desolate and unpeopled, kept neighbors off from
Innsmouth on the landward side.But at last I am going to defy the ban on speech about this
thing. Results, I am certain, are so thorough that no public harm
save a shock of repulsion could ever accrue from a hinting of what
was found by those horrified men at Innsmouth. Besides, what was
found might possibly have more than one explanation. I do not know
just how much of the whole tale has been told even to me, and I
have many reasons for not wishing to probe deeper. For my contact
with this affair has been closer than that of any other layman, and
I have carried away impressions which are yet to drive me to
drastic measures.It was I who fled frantically out of Innsmouth in the early
morning hours of July 16, 1927, and whose frightened appeals for
government inquiry and action brought on the whole reported
episode. I was willing enough to stay mute while the affair was
fresh and uncertain; but now that it is an old story, with public
interest and curiosity gone, I have an odd craving to whisper about
those few frightful hours in that ill–rumored and evilly–shadowed
seaport of death and blasphemous abnormality. The mere telling
helps me to restore confidence in my own faculties; to reassure
myself that I was not the first to succumb to a contagious
nightmare hallucination. It helps me, too, in making up my mind
regarding a certain terrible step which lies ahead of
me.I never heard of Innsmouth till the day before I saw it for
the first and —so far—last time. I was celebrating my coming of age
by a tour of New England—sightseeing, antiquarian, and
genealogical—and had planned to go directly from ancient
Newburyport to Arkham, whence my mother's family was derived. I had
no car, but was traveling by train, trolley and motor–coach, always
seeking the cheapest possible route. In Newburyport they told me
that the steam train was the thing to take to Arkham; and it was
only at the station ticket–office, when I demurred at the high
fare, that I learned about Innsmouth. The stout, shrewd–faced
agent, whose speech showed him to be no local man, seemed
sympathetic toward my efforts at economy, and made a suggestion
that none of my other informants had offered."You could take that old bus, I suppose," he said with a
certain hesitation, "but it ain't thought much of hereabouts. It
goes through Innsmouth —you may have heard about that—and so the
people don't like it. Run by an Innsmouth fellow—Joe Sargent—but
never gets any custom from here, or Arkham either, I guess. Wonder
it keeps running at all. I s'pose it's cheap enough, but I never
see mor'n two or three people in it —nobody but those Innsmouth
folk. Leaves the square—front of Hammond's Drug Store—at 10 a.m.
and 7 p.m. unless they've changed lately. Looks like a terrible
rattletrap—I've never been on it."That was the first I ever heard of shadowed Innsmouth. Any
reference to a town not shown on common maps or listed in recent
guidebooks would have interested me, and the agent's odd manner of
allusion roused something like real curiosity. A town able to
inspire such dislike in it its neighbors, I thought, must be at
least rather unusual, and worthy of a tourist's attention. If it
came before Arkham I would stop off there and so I asked the agent
to tell me something about it. He was very deliberate, and spoke
with an air of feeling slightly superior to what he
said."Innsmouth? Well, it's a queer kind of a town down at the
mouth of the Manuxet. Used to be almost a city—quite a port before
the War of 1812 —but all gone to pieces in the last hundred years
or so. No railroad now —B. and M. never went through, and the
branch line from Rowley was given up years ago."More empty houses than there are people, I guess, and no
business to speak of except fishing and lobstering. Everybody
trades mostly either here or in Arkham or Ipswich. Once they had
quite a few mills, but nothing's left now except one gold refinery
running on the leanest kind of part time."That refinery, though, used to he a big thing, and old man
Marsh, who owns it, must be richer'n Croesus. Queer old duck,
though, and sticks mighty close in his home. He's supposed to have
developed some skin disease or deformity late in life that makes
him keep out of sight. Grandson of Captain Obed Marsh, who founded
the business. His mother seems to've been some kind of
foreigner—they say a South Sea islander—so everybody raised Cain
when he married an Ipswich girl fifty years ago. They always do
that about Innsmouth people, and folks here and hereabouts always
try to cover up any Innsmouth blood they have in 'em. But Marsh's
children and grandchildren look just like anyone else far's I can
see. I've had 'em pointed out to me here —though, come to think of
it, the elder children don't seem to be around lately. Never saw
the old man."And why is everybody so down on Innsmouth? Well, young
fellow, you mustn't take too much stock in what people here say.
They're hard to get started, but once they do get started they
never let up. They've been telling things about
Innsmouth—whispering 'em, mostly—for the last hundred years, I
guess, and I gather they're more scared than anything else. Some of
the stories would make you laugh—about old Captain Marsh driving
bargains with the devil and bringing imps out of hell to live in
Innsmouth, or about some kind of devil–worship and awful sacrifices
in some place near the wharves that people stumbled on around 1845
or thereabouts —but I come from Panton, Vermont, and that kind of
story don't go down with me."You ought to hear, though, what some of the old–timers tell
about the black reef off the coast—Devil Reef, they call it. It's
well above water a good part of the time, and never much below it,
but at that you could hardly call it an island. The story is that
there's a whole legion of devils seen sometimes on that
reef—sprawled about, or darting in and out of some kind of caves
near the top. It's a rugged, uneven thing, a good bit over a mile
out, and toward the end of shipping days sailors used to make big
detours just to avoid it."That is, sailors that didn't hail from Innsmouth. One of the
things they had against old Captain Marsh was that he was supposed
to land on it sometimes at night when the tide was right. Maybe he
did, for I dare say the rock formation was interesting, and it's
just barely possible he was looking for pirate loot and maybe
finding it; but there was talk of his dealing with demons there.
Fact is, I guess on the whole it was really the Captain that gave
the bad reputation to the reef."That was before the big epidemic of 1846, when over half the
folks in Innsmouth was carried off. They never did quite figure out
what the trouble was, but it was probably some foreign kind of
disease brought from China or somewhere by the shipping. It surely
was bad enough—there was riots over it, and all sorts of ghastly
doings that I don't believe ever got outside of town—and it left
the place in awful shape. Never came back— there can't be more'n
300 or 400 people living there now."But the real thing behind the way folks feel is simply race
prejudice —and I don't say I'm blaming those that hold it. I hate
those Innsmouth folks myself, and I wouldn't care to go to their
town. I s'pose you know —though I can see you're a Westerner by
your talk—what a lot our New England ships—used to have to do with
queer ports in Africa, Asia, the South Seas, and everywhere else,
and what queer kinds of people they sometimes brought back with
'em. You've probably heard about the Salem man that came home with
a Chinese wife, and maybe you know there's still a bunch of Fiji
Islanders somewhere around Cape Cod."Well, there must be something like that back of the
Innsmouth people. The place always was badly cut off from the rest
of the country by marshes and creeks and we can't be sure about the
ins and outs of the matter; but it's pretty clear that old Captain
Marsh must have brought home some odd specimens when he had all
three of his ships in commission back in the twenties and thirties.
There certainly is a strange kind of streak in the Innsmouth folks
today—I don't know how to explain it but it sort of makes you
crawl. You'll notice a little in Sargent if you take his bus. Some
of 'em have queer narrow heads with flat noses and bulgy, starry
eyes that never seem to shut, and their skin ain't quite right.
Rough and scabby, and the sides of the necks are all shriveled or
creased up. Get bald, too, very young. The older fellows look the
worst—fact is, I don't believe I've ever seen a very old chap of
that kind. Guess they must die of looking in the glass! Animals
hate 'em —they used to have lots of horse trouble before the autos
came in."Nobody around here or in Arkham or Ipswich will have
anything to do with 'em, and they act kind of offish themselves
when they come to town or when anyone tries to fish on their
grounds. Queer how fish are always thick off Innsmouth Harbor when
there ain't any anywhere else around—but just try to fish there
yourself and see how the folks chase you off! Those people used to
come here on the railroad—walking and taking the train at Rowley
after the branch was dropped—but now they use that
bus."Yes, there's a hotel in Innsmouth—called the Gilman House
—but I don't believe it can amount to much. I wouldn't advise you
to try it. Better stay over here and take the ten o'clock bus
tomorrow morning; then you can get an evening bus there for Arkham
at eight o'clock. There was a factory inspector who stopped at the
Gilman a couple of years ago and he had a lot of unpleasant hints
about the place. Seems they get a queer crowd there, for this
fellow heard voices in other rooms—though most of 'em was
empty—that gave him the shivers. It was foreign talk he thought,
but he said the bad thing about it was the kind of voice that
sometimes spoke. It sounded so unnatural—slopping like, he
said—that he didn't dare undress and go to sleep. Just waited up
and lit out the first thing in the morning. The talk went on most
all night."This fellow—Casey, his name was—had a lot to say about how
the Innsmouth folk, watched him and seemed kind of on guard. He
found the Marsh refinery a queer place—it's in an old mill on the
lower falls of the Manuxet. What he said tallied up with what I'd
heard. Books in bad shape, and no clear account of any kind of
dealings. You know it's always been a kind of mystery where the
Marshes get the gold they refine. They've never seemed to do much
buying in that line, but years ago they shipped out an enormous lot
of ingots."Used to be talk of a queer foreign kind of jewelry that the
sailors and refinery men sometimes sold on the sly, or that was
seen once or twice on some of the Marsh women–folks. People allowed
maybe old Captain Obed traded for it in some heathen port,
especially since he always ordered stacks of glass beads and
trinkets such as seafaring men used to get for native trade. Others
thought and still think he'd found an old pirate cache out on Devil
Reef. But here's a funny thing. The old Captain's been dead these
sixty years, and there's ain't been a good–sized ship out of the
place since the Civil War; but just the same the Marshes still keep
on buying a few of those native trade things— mostly glass and
rubber gewgaws, they tell me. Maybe the Innsmouth folks like 'em to
look at themselves—Gawd knows they've gotten to be about as bad as
South Sea cannibals and Guinea savages."That plague of '46 must have taken off the best blood in the
place. Anyway, they're a doubtful lot now, and the Marshes and
other rich folks are as bad as any. As I told you, there probably
ain't more'n 400 people in the whole town in spite of all the
streets they say there are. I guess they're what they call 'white
trash' down South—lawless and sly, and full of secret things. They
get a lot of fish and lobsters and do exporting by truck. Queer how
the fish swarm right there and nowhere else."Nobody can ever keep track of these people, and state school
officials and census men have a devil of a time. You can bet that
prying strangers ain't welcome around Innsmouth. I've heard
personally of more'n one business or government man that's
disappeared there, and there's loose talk of one who went crazy and
is out at Danvers now. They must have fixed up some awful scare for
that fellow."That's why I wouldn't go at night if I was you. I've never
been there and have no wish to go, but I guess a daytime trip
couldn't hurt you— even though the people hereabouts will advise
you not to make it. If you're just sightseeing, and looking for
old–time stuff, Innsmouth ought to be quite a place for
you."And so I spent part of that evening at the Newburyport Public
Library looking up data about Innsmouth. When I had tried to
question the natives in the shops, the lunchroom, the garages, and
the fire station, I had found them even harder to get started than
the ticket agent had predicted; and realized that I could not spare
the time to overcome their first instinctive reticence. They had a
kind of obscure suspiciousness, as if there were something amiss
with anyone too much interested in Innsmouth. At the Y.M.C.A.,
where I was stopping, the clerk merely discouraged my going to such
a dismal, decadent place; and the people at the library showed much
the same attitude. Clearly, in the eyes of the educated, Innsmouth
was merely an exaggerated case of civic degeneration.The Essex County histories on the library shelves had very
little to say, except that the town was founded in 1643, noted for
shipbuilding before the Revolution, a seat of great marine
prosperity in the early 19th century, and later a minor factory
center using the Manuxet as power. The epidemic and riots of 1846
were very sparsely treated, as if they formed a discredit to the
county.References to decline were few, though the significance of
the later record was unmistakable. After the Civil War all
industrial life was confined to the Marsh Refining Company, and the
marketing of gold ingots formed the only remaining bit of major
commerce aside from the eternal fishing. That fishing paid less and
less as the price of the commodity fell and large–scale
corporations offered competition, but there was never a dearth of
fish around Innsmouth Harbor. Foreigners seldom settled there, and
there was some discreetly veiled evidence that a number of Poles
and Portuguese who had tried it had been scattered in a peculiarly
drastic fashion.Most interesting of all was a glancing reference to the
strange jewelry vaguely associated with Innsmouth. It had evidently
impressed the whole countryside more than a little, for mention was
made of specimens in the museum of Miskatonic University at Arkham,
and in the display room of the Newburyport Historical Society. The
fragmentary descriptions of these things were bald and prosaic, but
they hinted to me an undercurrent of persistent strangeness.
Something about them seemed so odd and provocative that I could not
put them out of my mind, and despite the relative lateness of the
hour I resolved to see the local sample—said to be a large,
queerly–proportioned thing evidently meant for a tiara—if it could
possibly be arranged.The librarian gave me a note of introduction to the curator
of the Society, a Miss Anna Tilton, who lived nearby, and after a
brief explanation that ancient gentlewoman was kind enough to pilot
me into the closed building, since the hour was not outrageously
late. The collection was a notable one indeed, but in my present
mood I had eyes for nothing but the bizarre object which glistened
in a corner cupboard under the electric lights.It took no excessive sensitiveness to beauty to make me
literally gasp at the strange, unearthly splendor of the alien,
opulent phantasy that rested there on a purple velvet cushion. Even
now I can hardly describe what I saw, though it was clearly enough
a sort of tiara, as the description had said. It was tall in front,
and with a very large and curiously irregular periphery, as if
designed for a head of almost freakishly elliptical outline. The
material seemed to be predominantly gold, though a weird lighter
lustrousness hinted at some strange alloy with an equally beautiful
and scarcely identifiable metal. Its condition was almost perfect,
and one could have spent hours in studying the striking and
puzzlingly untraditional designs—some simply geometrical, and some
plainly marine—chased or moulded in high relief on its surface with
a craftsmanship of incredible skill and grace.The longer I looked, the more the thing fascinated me; and in
this fascination there was a curiously disturbing element hardly to
be classified or accounted for. At first I decided that it was the
queer other–worldly quality of the art which made me uneasy. All
other art objects I had ever seen either belonged to some known
racial or national stream, or else were consciously modernistic
defiances of every recognized stream. This tiara was neither. It
clearly belonged to some settled technique of infinite maturity and
perfection, yet that technique was utterly remote from any—Eastern
or Western, ancient or modern—which I had ever heard of or seen
exemplified. It was as if the workmanship were that of another
planet.However, I soon saw that my uneasiness had a second and
perhaps equally potent source residing in the pictorial and
mathematical suggestion of the strange designs. The patterns all
hinted of remote secrets and unimaginable abysses in time and
space, and the monotonously aquatic nature of the reliefs became
almost sinister. Among these reliefs were fabulous monsters of
abhorrent grotesqueness and malignity—half ichthyic and half
batrachian in suggestion—which one could not dissociate from a
certain haunting and uncomfortable sense of pseudomemory, as if
they called up some image from deep cells and tissues whose
retentive functions are wholly primal and awesomely ancestral. At
times I fancied that every contour of these blasphemous fish– frogs
was over–flowing with the ultimate quintessence of unknown and
inhuman evil.In odd contrast to the tiara's aspect was its brief and prosy
history as related by Miss Tilton. It had been pawned for a
ridiculous sum at a shop in State Street in 1873, by a drunken
Innsmouth man shortly afterward killed in a brawl. The Society had
acquired it directly from the pawnbroker, at once giving it a
display worthy of its quality. It was labeled as of probable
East–Indian or Indochinese provenance, though the attribution was
frankly tentative.Miss Tilton, comparing all possible hypotheses regarding its
origin and its presence in New England, was inclined to believe
that it formed part of some exotic pirate hoard discovered by old
Captain Obed Marsh. This view was surely not weakened by the
insistent offers of purchase at a high price which the Marshes
began to make as soon as they knew of its presence, and which they
repeated to this day despite the Society's unvarying determination
not to sell.