The Third Part of King Henry the Sixth E-Book

William Shakespeare

• Herausgeber: Ktoczyta.pl
• Kategorie: Poesie und Drama
• Sprache: Englisch
• Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2019

Beschreibung

Nowhere else has Shakespeare demonstrated his gift to turn the chronicle into a drama so vividly and visibly as in the third part of Henry VI. In the previous two plays, battle scenes are also reproduced: in the first part, the battle in France is displayed especially vividly and vividly, but only in the last play of the trilogy the playwright managed to show almost the entire course of the Rose War in two hours of presentation: from the consequences of the first battle in St. Albans in 1455 before the defeat of Queen Margarita at Tewkesbury, which happened sixteen years later.

Leseprobe

Contents

DRAMATIS PERSONAE

ACT I

SCENE I. London. The Parliament-house

SCENE II. Sandal Castle

SCENE III. Plains near Sandal Castle.

SCENE IV. The Same

ACT II

SCENE I. A plain near Mortimer's Cross in Herefordshire.

SCENE II. Before York

SCENE III. A field of battle between Towton.

SCENE IV. Another Part of the Field.

SCENE V. Another Part of the Field.

SCENE VI. Another Part of the Field

ACT III

SCENE I. A Forest in the North of England.

SCENE II. The palace.

SCENE III. France. The King's Palace.

ACT IV

SCENE I. London. The Palace

SCENE II. A Plain in Warwickshire

SCENE III. Edward's Camp near Warwick.

SCENE IV. London. The Palace

SCENE V. A park near Middleham Castle in Yorkshire

SCENE VI. London. The Tower

SCENE VII. Before York

SCENE VIII. London. The Palace.

ACT V

SCENE I. Coventry.

SCENE II. A Field of Battle near Barnet.

SCENE III. Another Part of the Field

SCENE IV. Plains wear Tewkesbury

SCENE V. Another part of the Field.

SCENE VI. London. The Tower.

SCENE VII. London. The Palace.

DRAMATIS PERSONAE

KING HENRY the Sixth.

EDWARD, Prince of Wales, his son.

LEWIS XI, King of France.

DUKE OF SOMERSET.

DUKE OF EXETER.

EARL OF OXFORD.

EARL OF NORTHUMBERLAND.

EARL OF WESTMORELAND.

LORD CLIFFORD.

RICHARD PLANTAGENET, Duke of York.

EDWARD, Earl of March, afterwards King Edward IV., his son.

EDMUND, Earl of Rutland, his son.

GEORGE, afterwards Duke of Clarence, his son.

RICHARD, afterwards Duke of Gloster, his son.

DUKE OF NORFOLK.

MARQUESS OF MONTAGUE.

EARL OF WARWICK.

EARL OF PEMBROKE.

LORD HASTINGS.

LORD STAFFORD.

SIR JOHN MORTIMER, uncle to the Duke of York.

SIR HUGH MORTIMER, uncle to the Duke of York.

HENRY, Earl of Richmond, a youth.

LORD RIVERS, brother to Lady Grey.

SIR WILLIAM STANLEY.

SIR JOHN MONTGOMERY.

SIR JOHN SOMERVILLE.

Tutor to Rutland.

Mayor of York.

Lieutenant of the Tower.

A Nobleman. Two Keepers. A Huntsman.

A Son that has killed his father.

A Father that has killed his son.

QUEEN MARGARET.

LADY GREY, afterwards Queen to Edward IV.

BONA, sister to the French Queen.

Soldiers, Attendants, Messengers, Watchmen, etc.

SCENE: England and France.

ACT I

SCENE I. London. The Parliament-house

[Alarum. Enter DUKE of YORK, EDWARD, RICHARD, NORFOLK, MONTAGUE, WARWICK, and Soldiers.]

WARWICK.

I wonder how the king escap’d our hands.

YORK.

While we pursued the horsemen of the North,

He slyly stole away and left his men,

Whereat the great Lord of Northumberland,

Whose warlike ears could never brook retreat,

Cheer’d up the drooping army; and himself,

Lord Clifford, and Lord Stafford, all abreast,

Charg’d our main battle’s front, and breaking in,

Were by the swords of common soldiers slain.

EDWARD.

Lord Stafford’s father, Duke of Buckingham,

Is either slain or wounded dangerously;

I cleft his beaver with a downright blow.

That this is true, father, behold his blood.

[Showing his bloody sword.]

MONTAGUE.

And, brother, here ’s the Earl of Wiltshire’s blood,

[To York, showing his.]

Whom I encounter’d as the battles join’d.

RICHARD.

Speak thou for me, and tell them what I did.

[Throwing down the Duke of Somerset’s head.]

YORK.

Richard hath best deserv’d of all my sons.–

But is your grace dead, my Lord of Somerset?

NORFOLK.

Such hope have all the line of John of Gaunt!

RICHARD.

Thus do I hope to shake King Henry’s head.

WARWICK.

And so do I.–Victorious Prince of York,

Before I see thee seated in that throne

Which now the house of Lancaster usurps,

I vow by heaven these eyes shall never close.

This is the palace of the fearful king,

And this the regal seat; possess it, York,

For this is thine, and not King Henry’s heirs’.

YORK.

Assist me, then, sweet Warwick, and I will;

For hither we have broken in by force.

NORFOLK.

We’ll all assist you; he that flies shall die.

YORK.

Thanks, gentle Norfolk.–Stay by me, my lords;–

And, soldiers, stay and lodge by me this night.

WARWICK.

And when the king comes, offer him no violence,

Unless he seek to thrust you out perforce.

[They retire.]

YORK.

The queen this day here holds her parliament,

But little thinks we shall be of her council.

By words or blows here let us win our right.

RICHARD.

Arm’d as we are, let ’s stay within this house.

WARWICK.

The bloody parliament shall this be call’d,

Unless Plantagenet, Duke of York, be king,

And bashful Henry depos’d, whose cowardice

Hath made us bywords to our enemies.

YORK.

Then leave me not, my lords; be resolute.

I mean to take possession of my right.

WARWICK.

Neither the king, nor he that loves him best,

The proudest he that holds up Lancaster,

Dares stir a wing if Warwick shake his bells.

I’ll plant Plantagenet, root him up who dares.–

Resolve thee, Richard; claim the English crown.

[Warwick leads York to the throne, who seats himself.]

[Flourish. Enter KING HENRY, CLIFFORD, NORTHUMBERLAND, WESTMORELAND, EXETER, and the rest.]

KING HENRY.

My lords, look where the sturdy rebel sits,

Even in the chair of state! belike he means,

Back’d by the power of Warwick, that false peer,

To aspire unto the crown and reign as king.–

Earl of Northumberland, he slew thy father;

And thine, Lord Clifford; and you both have vow’d revenge

On him, his sons, his favourites, and his friends.

NORTHUMBERLAND.

If I be not, heavens be reveng’d on me!

CLIFFORD.

The hope thereof makes Clifford mourn in steel.

WESTMORELAND.

What! shall we suffer this? let ’s pluck him down;

My heart for anger burns; I cannot brook it.

KING HENRY.

Be patient, gentle Earl of Westmoreland.

CLIFFORD.

Patience is for poltroons, such as he;

He durst not sit there had your father liv’d.

My gracious lord, here in the parliament

Let us assail the family of York.

NORTHUMBERLAND.

Well hast thou spoken, cousin; be it so.

KING HENRY.

Ah, know you not the city favours them,

And they have troops of soldiers at their beck?

EXETER.

But when the duke is slain, they’ll quickly fly.

KING HENRY.

Far be the thought of this from Henry’s heart,

To make a shambles of the parliament-house!

Cousin of Exeter, frowns, words, and threats

Shall be the war that Henry means to use.–

[They advance to the duke.]

Thou factious Duke of York, descend my throne,

And kneel for grace and mercy at my feet;

I am thy sovereign.

YORK.

I am thine.

EXETER.

For shame, come down; he made thee Duke of York.

YORK.

'T was my inheritance, as the earldom was.

EXETER.

Thy father was a traitor to the crown.

WARWICK.

Exeter, thou art a traitor to the crown

In following this usurping Henry.

CLIFFORD.

Whom should he follow, but his natural king?

WARWICK.

True, Clifford; and that ’s Richard, Duke of York.

KING HENRY.

And shall I stand, and thou sit in my throne?

YORK.

It must and shall be so.

Content thyself.

WARWICK.

Be Duke of Lancaster; let him be king.

WESTMORELAND.

He is both king and Duke of Lancaster;

And that the Lord of Westmoreland shall maintain.

WARWICK.

And Warwick shall disprove it. You forget

That we are those which chas’d you from the field,

And slew your fathers, and with colours spread

March’d through the city to the palace gates.

NORTHUMBERLAND.

Yes, Warwick, I remember it to my grief;

And, by his soul, thou and thy house shall rue it.

WESTMORELAND.

Plantagenet, of thee, and these thy sons,

Thy kinsmen, and thy friends, I’ll have more lives

Than drops of blood were in my father’s veins.

CLIFFORD.

Urge it no more; lest that instead of words

I send thee, Warwick, such a messenger

As shall revenge his death before I stir.

WARWICK.

Poor Clifford! how I scorn his worthless threats!

YORK.

Will you we show our title to the crown?

If not, our swords shall plead it in the field.

KING HENRY.

What title hast thou, traitor, to the crown?

Thy father was, as thou art, Duke of York;

Thy grandfather, Roger Mortimer, Earl of March.

I am the son of Henry the Fifth,

Who made the Dauphin and the French to stoop,

And seiz’d upon their towns and provinces.

WARWICK.

Talk not of France, sith thou hast lost it all.

KING HENRY.

The lord protector lost it, and not I;

When I was crown’d I was but nine months old.

RICHARD.

You are old enough now, and yet, methinks, you lose.–

Father, tear the crown from the usurper’s head.

EDWARD.

Sweet father, do so; set it on your head.

MONTAGUE.

Good brother, as thou lov’st and honourest arms,

Let’s fight it out and not stand cavilling thus.

RICHARD.

Sound drums and trumpets, and the king will fly.

YORK.

Sons, peace!

KING HENRY.

Peace thou, and give King Henry leave to speak.

WARWICK.

Plantagenet shall speak first; hear him, lords,

And be you silent and attentive too,

For he that interrupts him shall not live.

KING HENRY.

Think’st thou that I will leave my kingly throne,

Wherein my grandsire and my father sat?

No! first shall war unpeople this my realm;

Ay, and their colours–often borne in France,

And now in England, to our heart’s great sorrow–

Shall be my winding sheet.–Why faint you, lords?

My title’s good, and better far than his.

WARWICK.

Prove it, Henry, and thou shalt be king.

KING HENRY.

Henry the Fourth by conquest got the crown.

YORK.

'T was by rebellion against his king.

KING HENRY.

[Aside.] I know not what to say; my title’s weak.–

Tell me, may not a king adopt an heir?

YORK.

What then?

KING HENRY.

An if he may, then am I lawful king;

For Richard, in the view of many lords,

Resign’d the crown to Henry the Fourth,

Whose heir my father was, and I am his.

YORK.

He rose against him, being his sovereign,

And made him to resign his crown perforce.

WARWICK.

Suppose, my lords, he did it unconstrain’d,

Think you ‘t were prejudicial to his crown?

EXETER.

No; for he could not so resign his crown

But that the next heir should succeed and reign.

KING HENRY.