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This document is the TOGAF Standard — Introduction and Core Concepts. It has been developed and approved by The Open Group, and is part of the TOGAF Standard, 10th Edition.This document introduces the standard, including an executive overview of Enterprise Architecture, a description of how the standard is organized, and a summary of core concepts. It also contains the material common to the individual documents that comprise the standard, such as the definitions, as well as document references and abbreviations. It covers the following topics: An introduction to the standard, including an executive overview of Enterprise Architecture A description of the TOGAF documentation set, describing the contents of the standard and the supporting TOGAF Library The core concepts that apply across the TOGAF Standard The terms and definitions that apply across the TOGAF Standard A glossary of supplementary definitions The TOGAF Standard is intended for Enterprise Architects, Business Architects, IT Architects, Data Architects, Systems Architects, Solution Architects, and anyone responsible for the architecture function within an organization. Other audiences are Digital and Agile Practitioners, Product Managers, and C-Suite. These audiences will find more detailed guidance on how to apply the standard to fulfil specific needs in the TOGAF Series Guides.
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The TOGAF® Standard, 10th EditionIntroduction and Core Concepts2025 Update
The TOGAF® Standard, 10th Edition:
Introduction and Core Concepts
Architecture Development Method
Content, Capability, and Governance
Leader’s Guide
ADM Practitioners’ Guide
Business Architecture
Enterprise Agility and Digital Transformation
A Pocket Guide
TOGAF® Business Architecture Foundation Study Guide
TOGAF® Enterprise Architecture Foundation Study Guide
The TOGAF Series (Version 9.2):
The TOGAF® Standard, Version 9.2
The TOGAF® Standard, Version 9.2 – A Pocket Guide
TOGAF® 9 Foundation Study Guide, 4th Edition
TOGAF® 9 Certified Study Guide, 4th Edition
The Open Group Series:
The IT4IT™ Standard, Version 3.0
IT4IT™ for Managing the Business of IT – A Management Guide
IT4IT™ Foundation Study Guide, 2nd Edition
The IT4IT™ Reference Architecture, Version 2.1 – A Pocket Guide
Cloud Computing for Business – The Open Group Guide
ArchiMate® 3.1 Specification – A Pocket Guide
ArchiMate® 3.2 Specification
The Digital Practitioner Pocket Guide
The Digital Practitioner Foundation Study Guide
Open Agile Architecture™ – A Standard of The Open Group
Hospital Reference Architecture Guide: The Complete and Expanded English
Translation of the Dutch ZiRA
The Open Group Press:
The Turning Point: A Novel about Agile Architects Building a Digital Foundation Managing Digital
Ecosystems Architecture
For Your Information - About Information, the Universe, and the Modern Age
The Open Group Security Series:
O-TTPS™ – A Management Guide
Open Information Security Management Maturity Model (O-ISM3)
Open Enterprise Security Architecture (O-ESA)
Risk Management – The Open Group Guide
The Open FAIR™ Body of Knowledge – A Pocket Guide
All titles are available to purchase from:
www.opengroup.org
www.vanharen.net
and also many international and online distributors.
Title:
The TOGAF® Standard, 10th Edition — Introduction and Core Concepts — 2025 Update
Series:
TOGAF Series
A Publication of:
The Open Group
Publisher:
Van Haren Publishing, ’s-Hertogenbosch - NL, www.vanharen.net
ISBN Hardcopy:
978 94 018 1327 3
ISBN eBook:
978 94 018 1328 0
ISBN ePUB:
978 94 018 1329 7
Edition:
First edition, first impression, April 2022
Second edition, first impression, June 2025
Layout and Cover Design:
The Open Group
Copyright:
© 2005-2025 The Open Group. All rights reserved
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owners. Specifically, without such written permission, the use or incorporation of this publication, in whole or in part, is NOT PERMITTED for the purposes of training or developing large language models (LLMs) or any other generative artificial intelligence systems, or otherwise for the purposes of using, or in connection with the use of, such technologies, tools, or models to generate any data or content and/or to synthesize or combine with any other data or content.
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The TOGAF® Standard, 10th Edition — Introduction and Core Concepts
Document number:C220
Published by The Open Group, June 2025
Comments relating to the material contained in this document may be submitted to: The Open Group
Apex Plaza
Reading
Berkshire, RG1 1AX
United Kingdom
or by electronic mail to:[email protected]
Preface
The Open Group
The TOGAF® Standard
The TOGAF Documentation
This Document
Intended Audience
Trademarks
Participants
Acknowledgements
1. Introduction
1.1. Executive Overview
1.2. Structure of this Document
1.3. Information on Using the TOGAF Standard
1.3.1. Conditions of Use
1.3.2. How Much Does the TOGAF Standard Cost?
1.3.3. Downloads
1.4. Why Join The Open Group?
2. The TOGAF Documentation Set
2.1. Structure of the TOGAF Documentation Set
2.1.1. The TOGAF Standard
2.1.2. The TOGAF Library
2.2. The TOGAF Standard
2.3. The TOGAF Library
3. Core Concepts
3.1. What is the TOGAF Standard?
3.2. What is Architecture in the Context of the TOGAF Standard?
3.3. What Kind of Architecture Does the TOGAF Standard Deal With?
3.4. Architecture Development Method
3.5. Enterprise Architecture Services
3.5.1. Enterprise Support Services
3.5.2. Design Support Services
3.5.3. Development Support Services
3.5.4. Requirements Elicitation and Understanding Services
3.5.5. Architecture Planning Services
3.5.6. Enterprise Architecture Practice Development Support Services
3.6. Deliverables, Artifacts, and Building Blocks
3.7. Architecture Abstraction
3.7.1. Contextual Abstraction Level
3.7.2. Conceptual Abstraction Level
3.7.3. Logical Abstraction Level
3.7.4. Physical Abstraction Level
3.8. Architecture Principles
3.9. Interoperability
3.10. Enterprise Continuum
3.10.1. Architecture Repository
3.11. TOGAF Content Framework and Enterprise Metamodel
3.11.1. Overview
3.11.2. Content Framework
3.11.3. Enterprise Metamodel
3.11.4. Developing the Enterprise Metamodel
3.12. Establishing and Maintaining an Enterprise Architecture Capability
3.13. Establishing the Architecture Capability as an Operational Entity
3.14. Using the TOGAF Standard with Other Frameworks
3.15. Using the TOGAF Framework with Different Architecture Styles
3.16. Architecture Views and Viewpoints
3.17. Enterprise Agility
3.18. Risk Management
4. Definitions
4.1. Abstraction
4.2. Actor
4.3. Application Architecture
4.4. Application Component
4.5. Application Platform
4.6. Application Service
4.7. Architectural Style
4.8. Architecture
4.9. Architecture Building Block (ABB)
4.10. Architecture Continuum
4.11. Architecture Development Method (ADM)
4.12. Architecture Domain
4.13. Architecture Framework
4.14. Architecture Governance
4.15. Architecture Landscape
4.16. Architecture Level
4.17. Architecture Model
4.18. Architecture Partition
4.19. Architecture Principle
4.20. Architecture View
4.21. Architecture Viewpoint
4.22. Architecture Vision
4.23. Artifact
4.24. Baseline
4.25. Boundaryless Information Flow™
4.26. Building Block
4.27. Business Architecture
4.28. Business Capability
4.29. Business Function
4.30. Business Governance
4.31. Business Model
4.32. Business Service
4.33. Capability
4.34. Capability Architecture
4.35. Capability Increment
4.36. Communications and Stakeholder Management
4.37. Concern
4.38. Course of Action
4.39. Data Architecture
4.40. Deliverable
4.41. Digital Architecture
4.42. EA Landscape
4.43. Enterprise
4.44. Enterprise Architecture Service
4.45. Enterprise Continuum
4.46. Foundation Architecture
4.47. Framework
4.48. Gap
4.49. Governance
4.50. Information
4.51. Information Technology (IT)
4.52. Interoperability
4.53. Logical
4.54. Metadata
4.55. Metamodel
4.56. Method
4.57. Modeling
4.58. Model Kind
4.59. Objective
4.60. Pattern
4.61. Physical
4.62. Principle
4.63. Product
4.64. Reference Model (RM)
4.65. Requirement
4.66. Roadmap
4.67. Role
4.68. Segment Architecture
4.69. Service
4.70. Service Orientation
4.71. Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA)
4.72. Service Portfolio
4.73. Solution Architecture
4.74. Solution Building Block (SBB)
4.75. Solutions Continuum
4.76. Stakeholder
4.77. Standards Library
4.78. Strategic Architecture
4.79. Target Architecture
4.80. Taxonomy of Architecture Views
4.81. Technology Architecture
4.82. Technology Component
4.83. Technology Service
4.84. Transition Architecture
4.85. Value Stream
4.86. View
4.87. Viewpoint
4.88. Viewpoint Library
4.89. Work Package
A: Referenced Documents
A.1. The Open Group TOGAF Series Guides
A.2. Other Publications from The Open Group
A.3. Other Referenced Documents
B: Glossary of Supplementary Definitions
B.1. Application Software
B.2. Availability
B.3. Business System
B.4. Catalog
B.5. Client
B.6. COBIT
B.7. Configuration Management
B.8. CxO
B.9. Data Dictionary
B.10. Data Element
B.11. Database
B.12. Database Management System
B.13. End User
B.14. Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) System
B.15. Hardware
B.16. Information Domain
B.17. Information System (IS)
B.18. Interaction
B.19. Interaction Model
B.20. Interface
B.21. Key Performance Indicator (KPI)
B.22. Lifecycle
B.23. Managing Successful Programs (MSP)
B.24. Matrix
B.25. Metaview
B.26. Open System
B.27. Operational Governance
B.28. Packaged Services
B.29. Portability
B.30. Portfolio
B.31. PRINCE2
B.32. Program
B.33. Project
B.34. Risk Management
B.35. Scalability
B.36. Security
B.37. Server
B.38. Service Quality
B.39. SMART
B.40. Supplier Management
B.41. System
B.42. Time Period
B.43. Use Case
B.44. User
C: Acronyms and Abbreviations
Index
The Open Group is a global consortium that enables the achievement of business objectives through technology standards and open source initiatives by fostering a culture of collaboration, inclusivity, and mutual respect among our diverse group of 900+ memberships. Our membership includes customers, systems and solutions suppliers, tool vendors, integrators, academics, and consultants across multiple industries.
The mission of The Open Group is to drive the creation of Boundaryless Information Flow™ achieved by:
• Working with customers to capture, understand, and address current and emerging requirements, establish policies, and share best practices
• Working with suppliers, consortia, and standards bodies to develop consensus and facilitate interoperability, to evolve and integrate specifications and open source technologies
• Offering a comprehensive set of services to enhance the operational efficiency of consortia
• Developing and operating the industry’s premier certification service and encouraging procurement of certified products
Further information on The Open Group is available at www.opengroup.org.
The Open Group publishes a wide range of technical documentation, most of which is focused on development of standards and guides, but which also includes white papers, technical studies, certification and testing documentation, and business titles. Full details are available at www.opengroup.org/library.
The TOGAF® Standard is an open, industry consensus framework for Enterprise Architecture.
It is a foundational framework, which means that it is applicable to the development of any kind of architecture in any context. This foundational framework is supplemented by The Open Group TOGAF Library, a publicly-accessible resource with an extensive and growing portfolio of guidance material, providing practical guidance in the application of the TOGAF framework in specific contexts; refer to: www.opengroup.org/togaf-library.
The TOGAF documentation consists of a set of documents:
• The TOGAF Standard, which describes the generally applicable approach to Enterprise and IT Architecture
• The TOGAF Library, a portfolio of additional guidance material, which supports the practical application of the TOGAF approach
This document is the TOGAF® Standard — Introduction and Core Concepts.
It has been developed and approved by The Open Group.
This document is part of the TOGAF Standard, and provides an introduction to the standard, including an executive overview of Enterprise Architecture, a description of how the standard is organized, and a summary of core concepts. It also contains the material common to the individual documents that comprise the standard, such as the definitions, as well as document references and abbreviations.
The TOGAF Standard is presented as a series of free-standing, but closely linked documents and is supplemented by an extensive and growing portfolio of guidance material, providing practical guidance in the application of the TOGAF Standard in specific contexts.
The TOGAF Standard is a standard of The Open Group. The Open Group works with customers and suppliers of technology products and services, and with consortia and other standards organizations to capture, clarify, and integrate current and emerging requirements, establish standards and policies, and share best practices. Standards ensure openness, interoperability, and consensus.
At the time of publication, the TOGAF Standard comprises the following documents:
• TOGAF Standard — Introduction and Core Concepts
• TOGAF Standard — Architecture Development Method
• TOGAF Standard — ADM Techniques
• TOGAF Standard — Applying the ADM
• TOGAF Standard — Architecture Content
• TOGAF Standard — Enterprise Architecture Capability and Governance
• TOGAF Standard — TOGAF Series Guides (set of documents)
The TOGAF Standard is intended for Enterprise Architects, Business Architects, IT Architects, Data Architects, Systems Architects, Solution Architects, and anyone responsible for the architecture function within an organization.
Other audiences are Digital and Agile Practitioners, Product Managers, and C-Suite. These audiences will find more detailed guidance on how to apply the standard to fulfill specific needs in the TOGAF Series Guides set of documents.
ArchiMate, FACE, FACE logo, Future Airborne Capability Environment, Making Standards Work, Open Footprint, Open O logo, Open O and Check certification logo, Open Subsurface Data Universe, OSDU, SOSA, SOSA logo, The Open Group, TOGAF, UNIX, UNIXWARE, and X logo are registered trademarks and Boundaryless Information Flow, Build with Integrity Buy with Confidence, Commercial Aviation Reference Architecture, Dependability Through Assuredness, Digital Practitioner Body of Knowledge, DPBoK, EMMM, FHIM Profile Builder, FHIM logo, FPB, IT4IT, IT4IT logo, O-AA, O-DA, O-DEF, O-HERA, OPAS, O-TTPS, O-VBA, Open Agile Architecture, Open FAIR, Open Process Automation, Open Trusted Technology Provider, Sensor Integration Simplified, and Sensor Open Systems Architecture are trademarks of The Open Group.
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