The Unnamable
We were sitting on a dilapidated seventeenth-century tomb in
the late afternoon of an autumn day at the old burying-ground in
Arkham, and speculating about the unnamable. Looking toward the
giant willow in the centre of the cemetery, whose trunk has nearly
engulfed an ancient, illegible slab, I had made a fantastic remark
about the spectral and unmentionable nourishment which the colossal
roots must be sucking in from that hoary, charnel earth; when my
friend chided me for such nonsense and told me that since no
interments had occurred there for over a century, nothing could
possibly exist to nourish the tree in other than an ordinary
manner. Besides, he added, my constant talk about “unnamable” and
“unmentionable” things was a very puerile device, quite in keeping
with my lowly standing as an author. I was too fond of ending my
stories with sights or sounds which paralysed my heroes’ faculties
and left them without courage, words, or associations to tell what
they had experienced. We know things, he said, only through our
five senses or our religious intuitions; wherefore it is quite
impossible to refer to any object or spectacle which cannot be
clearly depicted by the solid definitions of fact or the correct
doctrines of theology—preferably those of the Congregationalists,
with whatever modifications tradition and Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
may supply.
With this friend, Joel Manton, I had often languidly disputed. He
was principal of the East High School, born and bred in Boston and
sharing New England’s self-satisfied deafness to the delicate
overtones of life. It was his view that only our normal, objective
experiences possess any aesthetic significance, and that it is the
province of the artist not so much to rouse strong emotion by
action, ecstasy, and astonishment, as to maintain a placid interest
and appreciation by accurate, detailed transcripts of every-day
affairs. Especially did he object to my preoccupation with the
mystical and the unexplained; for although believing in the
supernatural much more fully than I, he would not admit that it is
sufficiently commonplace for literary treatment. That a mind can
find its greatest pleasure in escapes from the daily treadmill, and
in original and dramatic recombinations of images usually thrown by
habit and fatigue into the hackneyed patterns of actual existence,
was something virtually incredible to his clear, practical, and
logical intellect. With him all things and feelings had fixed
dimensions, properties, causes, and effects; and although he
vaguely knew that the mind sometimes holds visions and sensations
of far less geometrical, classifiable, and workable nature, he
believed himself justified in drawing an arbitrary line and ruling
out of court all that cannot be experienced and understood by the
average citizen. Besides, he was almost sure that nothing can be
really “unnamable”. It didn’t sound sensible to him.
Though I well realised the futility of imaginative and metaphysical
arguments against the complacency of an orthodox sun-dweller,
something in the scene of this afternoon colloquy moved me to more
than usual contentiousness. The crumbling slate slabs, the
patriarchal trees, and the centuried gambrel roofs of the
witch-haunted old town that stretched around, all combined to rouse
my spirit in defence of my work; and I was soon carrying my thrusts
into the enemy’s own country. It was not, indeed, difficult to
begin a counter-attack, for I knew that Joel Manton actually half
clung to many old-wives’ superstitions which sophisticated people
had long outgrown; beliefs in the appearance of dying persons at
distant places, and in the impressions left by old faces on the
windows through which they had gazed all their lives. To credit
these whisperings of rural grandmothers, I now insisted, argued a
faith in the existence of spectral substances on the earth apart
from and subsequent to their material counterparts. It argued a
capability of believing in phenomena beyond all normal notions; for
if a dead man can transmit his visible or tangible image half
across the world, or down the stretch of the centuries, how can it
be absurd to suppose that deserted houses are full of queer
sentient things, or that old graveyards teem with the terrible,
unbodied intelligence of generations? And since spirit, in order to
cause all the manifestations attributed to it, cannot be limited by
any of the laws of matter; why is it extravagant to imagine
psychically living dead things in shapes—or absences of
shapes—which must for human spectators be utterly and appallingly
“unnamable”? “Common sense” in reflecting on these subjects, I
assured my friend with some warmth, is merely a stupid absence of
imagination and mental flexibility.
Twilight had now approached, but neither of us felt any wish to
cease speaking. Manton seemed unimpressed by my arguments, and
eager to refute them, having that confidence in his own opinions
which had doubtless caused his success as a teacher; whilst I was
too sure of my ground to fear defeat. The dusk fell, and lights
faintly gleamed in some of the distant windows, but we did not
move. Our seat on the tomb was very comfortable, and I knew that my
prosaic friend would not mind the cavernous rift in the ancient,
root-disturbed brickwork close behind us, or the utter blackness of
the spot brought by the intervention of a tottering, deserted
seventeenth-century house between us and the nearest lighted road.
There in the dark, upon that riven tomb by the deserted house, we
talked on about the “unnamable”, and after my friend had finished
his scoffing I told him of the awful evidence behind the story at
which he had scoffed the most.
My tale had been called “The Attic Window”, and appeared in the
January, 1922, issue ofWhispers. In a good many places,
especially the South and the Pacific coast, they took the magazines
off the stands at the complaints of silly milksops; but New England
didn’t get the thrill and merely shrugged its shoulders at my
extravagance. The thing, it was averred, was biologically
impossible to start with; merely another of those crazy country
mutterings which Cotton Mather had been gullible enough to dump
into his chaotic Magnalia Christi Americana, and so poorly
authenticated that even he had not ventured to name the locality
where the horror occurred. And as to the way I amplified the bare
jotting of the old mystic—that was quite impossible, and
characteristic of a flighty and notional scribbler! Mather had
indeed told of the thing as being born, but nobody but a cheap
sensationalist would think of having it grow up, look into people’s
windows at night, and be hidden in the attic of a house, in flesh
and in spirit, till someone saw it at the window centuries later
and couldn’t describe what it was that turned his hair grey. All
this was flagrant trashiness, and my friend Manton was not slow to
insist on that fact. Then I told him what I had found in an old
diary kept between 1706 and 1723, unearthed among family papers not
a mile from where we were sitting; that, and the certain reality of
the scars on my ancestor’s chest and back which the diary
described. I told him, too, of the fears of others in that region,
and how they were whispered down for generations; and how no
mythical madness came to the boy who in 1793 entered an abandoned
house to examine certain traces suspected to be there.
It had been an eldritch thing—no wonder sensitive students shudder
at the Puritan age in Massachusetts. So little is known of what
went on beneath the surface—so little, yet such a ghastly festering
as it bubbles up putrescently in occasional ghoulish glimpses. The
witchcraft terror is a horrible ray of light on what was stewing in
men’s crushed brains, but even that is a trifle. There was no
beauty; no freedom—we can see that from the architectural and
household remains, and the poisonous sermons of the cramped
divines. And inside that rusted iron strait-jacket lurked gibbering
hideousness, perversion, and diabolism. Here, truly, was the
apotheosis of the unnamable.
Cotton Mather, in that daemoniac sixth book which no one should
read after dark, minced no words as he flung forth his anathema.
Stern as a Jewish prophet, and laconically unamazed as none since
his day could be, he told of the beast that had brought forth what
was more than beast but less than man—the thing with the blemished
eye—and of the screaming drunken wretch that they hanged for having
such an eye. This much he baldly told, yet without a hint of what
came after. Perhaps he did not know, or perhaps he knew and did not
dare to tell. Others knew, but did not dare to tell—there is no
public hint of why they whispered about the lock on the door to the
attic stairs in the house of a childless, broken, embittered old
man who had put up a blank slate slab by an avoided grave, although
one may trace enough evasive legends to curdle the thinnest
blood.
It is all in that ancestral diary I found; all the hushed
innuendoes and furtive tales of things with a blemished eye seen at
windows in the night or in deserted meadows near the woods.
Something had caught my ancestor on a dark valley road, leaving him
with marks of horns on his chest and of ape-like claws on his back;
and when they looked for prints in the trampled dust they found the
mixed marks of split hooves and vaguely anthropoid paws. Once a
post-rider said he saw an old man chasing and calling to a
frightful loping, nameless thing on Meadow Hill in the thinly
moonlit hours before dawn, and many believed him. Certainly, there
was strange talk one night in 1710 when the childless, broken old
man was buried [...]