Veterinary Oral Diagnostic Imaging E-Book
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- Herausgeber: John Wiley & Sons
- Kategorie: Fachliteratur
- Sprache: Englisch
Veterinary Oral Diagnostic Imaging Complete reference on using diagnostic imaging in veterinary dentistry and interpreting diagnostic images in dogs, cats, exotic pets, zoological animals, and horses Veterinary Oral Diagnostic Imaging offers veterinary clinicians a complete guide to using diagnostic imaging for common dentistry and oral surgery procedures in a veterinary practice. It provides guidance on positioning, techniques, and interpreting diagnostic images in the oral cavity, with more than 600 high-quality dental diagnostic images showing both normal anatomy and pathology for comparison. Focusing on dental radiography in dogs, cats, exotic pets, zoological animals, and horses, the book also includes advanced modalities such as MRI, CT, and cone beam CT. Veterinary Oral Diagnostic Imaging covers: * History, physiology, and indications for diagnostic imaging of the oral cavity, with information on the history of diagnostic imaging and radiographic image creation * Digital dental radiographic positioning and image labeling, covering the parallel technique, bisecting angle, radiographic positioning errors, and labial mounting * Interpretation of anatomy, covering normal radiographic anatomy, dentition and tooth numbers, deciduous and permanent teeth of canine and feline patients, eruption patterns and common and uncommon radiographic pathology observed in these animals * Standard imaging, radiographic anatomy, and interpretation of equine patients, as well as exotic pocket pets and zoological animals Focusing on the fundamentals of dental radiographic imaging, interpretation, and applications to the oral cavity, Veterinary Oral Diagnostic Imaging is an essential resource for any veterinarian providing dental services as part of their practice, along with veterinary students and interns.
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Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2023
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Table of Contents
Cover
Table of Contents
Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedication Page
List of Contributors
Preface
Acknowledgements
1 History, Physiology, Modality Options, and Safety for Diagnostic Imaging of the Oral Cavity
History of Diagnostic Imaging
Philosophy of Diagnostic Imaging
Radiographic Indications
Intraoral Dental Radiographic Equipment
Radiographic Imaging
Radiographic Densities
Digital Image Creation
Advanced Imaging Modalities
Definitions Relating to Imaging Modalities
Computed Tomography Window Width and Window Level
Other Common Viewing Windows
Radiation Safety
Radiation Safety Equipment Inspection
References
2 Digital Dental Radiographic Positioning and Image Labeling
Benefits to Proper Positioning
Positioning Techniques
Conclusion
References
3 Interpretation of Normal Radiographic Anatomy
Value of Intraoral Radiographic Imaging
Quality of Images
Mounting of Standard Dental Radiographs
Modified Triadan Numbering System
Deciduous versus Permanent Teeth
Eruption Patterns
Mixed Dentition
Interpretation of Images
Interpretation of Radiographic Shadows
Nomenclature
Where to Begin?
Conclusion
References
4 Interpretation of Common Oral Pathology in the Canine Patient
Periodontal Disease
Supernumerary Roots and Teeth
Canine Tooth Resorption
Odontogenic Cysts
Tooth Fractures
Retained Tooth Roots
Endodontic Disease
Attrition and Abrasion
Eruption Abnormalities
Conclusion
References
5 Interpretation of Common Pathology in the Feline Patient
Periodontal Disease
Buccal Alveolar Expansile Osteitis (BAEO)
Tooth Resorption
Supraeruption/Extrusion
Osteomyelitis and Osteitis
Retained Tooth Roots
Endodontic Disease
Conclusion
References
6 Oral Surgery
Radiographic Indications of Neoplasia (Benign and Malignant)
Malignant Oral Tumors
Radiographic Indications of Cystic Conditions
Compound and Complex Odontomas
Limitations of Dental Radiography for Neoplasia
Conclusion
References
7 Interpretation of Uncommon Pathology in the Canine and Feline Patient
Introduction
Uncommon Conditions with Predilection for Canine Patients
Uncommon Conditions Observed in both Canine and Feline Patients
Uncommon Conditions with Predilection for Feline Patients
Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References
8 Diagnostic Imaging of Exotic Pet Mammals and Zoo Animals
Dental Diagnostic Imaging for Nontraditional (Exotic) Animals
General Considerations for Exotic Companion Mammals
General Positioning and Projection Recommendations
Anatomical Variations
Captive Nondomestic or “Wild” Mammals
Radiographic Positioning and Techniques in Captive Animals
Other Dental Conditions in Zoologic Animals
Advanced Diagnostic Imaging in Exotic Pet Mammals and Zoo Animals
Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References
9 Diagnostic Imaging and Interpretation of the Equine Patient
Introduction to Equine Dental Radiographs
Radiation Safety
Radiographic Systems
Radiographic Technique
Guidelines for Radiographic Views
Concepts to Understand
Radiographic Views
Evaluation of an Image
Labial Mounting
Radiographic Anatomy
Radiographic Changes in Dental Disease
Other Suggested Abnormalities to be Radiographed
Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References
10 Advanced Imaging of the Oral Cavity
Introduction to the Use of Advanced Imaging Techniques in the Maxillofacial Region
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Indications for Use of MRI over CT in the Maxillofacial Region
Conclusions on the Clinical Indication for Use of MRI
Computed Tomography (CT)
Differences in Image Characteristics Between CBCT and MDCT
Indications for Use of Either MDCT or CBCT in the Maxillofacial Region
Indications for Multidetector CT only (not CBCT) in the Maxillofacial Region
Indications for CBCT only (not MDCT) in the Maxillofacial Region
Conclusions on the Clinical Indication for Use of CBCT Versus MDCT
References
Index
End User License Agreement
List of Tables
Chapter 1
Table 1.1 Table depicting the differences between the three most common typ...
Table 1.2 Illustration of the grayscale value assigned to common gas and ma...
Chapter 2
Table 2.1 Patient positioning.
Table 2.2 Radiographic techniques.
Table 2.3 Positioning errors.
Table 2.4 Technique errors.
Chapter 3
Table 3.1 Permanent dental formula of the dog including both maxillary and ...
Table 3.2 Deciduous dental formula of the dog including both maxillary and m...
Table 3.3 Permanent dental formula of the cat including both maxillary and m...
Table 3.4 Deciduous dental formula of the cat including both maxillary and ...
Table 3.5 Expected eruption pattens of the incisors, canines, premolars, an...
Table 3.6 Permanent tooth root numbers of the maxillary teeth in the dog.
Table 3.7 Deciduous tooth root numbers of the maxillary teeth in the dog.
Table 3.8 Permanent tooth root numbers of the maxillary teeth in the cat.
Table 3.9 Deciduous tooth root numbers of the maxillary teeth in the cat.
Table 3.10 Permanent tooth root numbers of the mandibular teeth in the dog....
Table 3.11 Deciduous tooth root numbers of the mandibular teeth in the dog....
Table 3.12 Permanent tooth root numbers of the mandibular teeth in the cat....
Table 3.13 Deciduous tooth root numbers of the mandibular teeth in the cat....
Table 3.14 Deciduous maxillary and mandibular tooth root numbers in the dog...
Table 3.15 Permanent maxillary and mandibular tooth root numbers in the dog ...
Table 3.16 Deciduous maxillary and mandibular tooth root numbers in the cat ...
Table 3.17 Permanent maxillary and mandibular tooth root numbers in the cat...
Chapter 4
Table 4.1 Stages of periodontal disease.
Table 4.2 The table describes the common radiographic signs of endodontic d...
Chapter 8
Table 8.1 Dental formulas and tooth classifications of commonly kept exotic...
Table 8.2 Radiographic exposure settings for skull radiographs in rodents, ...
Chapter 9
Table 9.1 The table describes the different radiographic techniques used to...
Table 9.2 The table describes the radiographic changes observed with equine...
Table 9.3 The table describes the radiographic changes observed with early ...
Table 9.4 The table describes the radiographic changes observed with chroni...
Table 9.5 The table describes the radiographic changes observed with period...
Table 9.6 The table describes the radiographic changes observed with sinus ...
Table 9.7 The table describes the radiographic changes observed with differ...
Chapter 10
Table 10.1 Summary of the key differences in tissue appearance on a T1‐ and...
Table 10.2 Common causes for an inability/resistance to close or open the m...
Table 10.3 Example of a window level and width for evaluating bone compared...
Table 10.4 Differences between CBCT and MDCT in imaging quality and practic...
List of Illustrations
Chapter 1
Figure 1.1 William Conrad Roentgen, the German physicist who first discovere...
Figure 1.2 The first X‐ray image of the bones and soft tissue of the hand of...
Figure 1.3 Wall‐mounted radiographic generator.
Figure 1.4 (a) Handheld radiographic generator. (b) A handheld radiographic ...
Figure 1.5 Castor‐mounted radiographic generator.
Figure 1.6 Image of standard radiographic film opened to expose the contents...
Figure 1.7 (a) An indentation, or “dimple,” is present on standard radiograp...
Figure 1.8 (a) Image depicts a hand processing unit with the lid closed, pro...
Figure 1.9 Computed radiography (CR) Size 4 image sensor: indirect plate....
Figure 1.10 (a) Image depicts the DR system (direct radiography) plate which...
Figure 1.11 (a) Foreshortened image of the right mandible of a canine patien...
Figure 1.12 Image of a standard radiographic generator. There are three cont...
Figure 1.13 Illustration of radiographic densities. Gas allows the majority ...
Figure 1.14 Radiograph of a normal right mandible of a feline patient. Radio...
Figure 1.15 Computed tomography unit.
Figure 1.16 Illustration of the information gathering capacity of a multisli...
Figure 1.17 (a) Cone beam computed tomography unit.(b) Cone beam tomogra...
Figure 1.18 Magnetic resonance imaging unit.
Figure 1.19 Image depicts warnings frequently found outside of a magnetic re...
Figure 1.20 Photograph depicts a sagittal plane. A sagittal plane divides th...
Figure 1.21 Photograph depicts the transverse and dorsal planes. A transvers...
Figure 1.22 Illustration of window width and window level. The window width ...
Figure 1.23 Lead aprons can be used to prevent scattered radiation exposure....
Figure 1.24 Lead gloves can be worn to prevent scattered radiation exposure ...
Figure 1.25 Thyroid shields can be worn to prevent scattered radiation expos...
Figure 1.26 Lead glasses can be worn as part of the personal protective equi...
Figure 1.27 Image depicts poor radiation safety of the radiology technician....
Figure 1.28 (a) Lead doors can be used as protection against radiation expos...
Figure 1.29 Model demonstrating appropriate personal protective equipment: w...
Figure 1.30 Image depicting appropriate storage of thyroid shields to preven...
Figure 1.31 Lead aprons should be radiographed to evaluate for any cracks in...
Figure 1.32 (a) Dosimeters are used to assess the amount of radiation for a ...
Figure 1.33 (a) Personal protection equipment should be marked with individu...
Chapter 2
Figure 2.1 (a) Canine patient in STERNAL recumbency with a radiographic plat...
Figure 2.2 Image depicting a canine patient positioned in dorsal recumbency ...
Figure 2.3 Image depicts positioning of a canine patient for radiographic pr...
Figure 2.4 Image depicts a Size 2 radiographic sensor in the oral cavity of ...
Figure 2.5 (a) Image depicts a Size 2 radiographic sensor in the oral cavity...
Figure 2.6 (a) Image depicts a Size 2 radiographic sensor in the oral cavity...
Figure 2.7 (a) Image depicts a Size 2 radiographic sensor in the oral cavity...
Figure 2.8 (a) Image depicts a canine patient positioned in dorsal recumbenc...
Figure 2.9 (a) Image depicts a Size 2 DR (direct digital radiography) sensor...
Figure 2.10 (a) Image of the back side of a Size 2 sensor from a DR system. ...
Figure 2.11 Correct positioning of the Size 4 CR plate for a maxillary canin...
Figure 2.12 (a) Three images may be necessary to evaluate the entire canine ...
Figure 2.13 Incorrect positioning of the Size 4 CR plate for a maxillary can...
Figure 2.14 (a) Radiographic positioning using a Size 4 CR plate utilizing t...
Figure 2.15 (a) Image depicts placement of the radiographic sensor for the p...
Figure 2.16 Image of a positioning device that can be used to assist in hold...
Figure 2.17 (a) Image of an alternative positioning technique of the sensor ...
Figure 2.18 (a) Image of the intraoral parallel radiographic technique utili...
Figure 2.19 Image of the sun creating a shadow on the sidewalk. The sun acts...
Figure 2.20 Image of the sun creating a shadow on the sidewalk. When the sun...
Figure 2.21 Image of the sun creating a shadow on the sidewalk. When the sun...
Figure 2.22 Image of the sun creating a shadow on the sidewalk. When the sun...
Figure 2.23 Image depicting the application of the bisecting angle technique...
Figure 2.24 Image depicting the application of the bisecting angle technique...
Figure 2.25 Image of the bisecting angle technique applied to acquire an ima...
Figure 2.26 Image of the bisecting angle technique applied to the right maxi...
Figure 2.27 (a) Image depicting the bisecting angle technique used for acqui...
Figure 2.28 (a) Image demonstrating the 20–30° method for acquiring diagnost...
Figure 2.29 (a) Image demonstrating the 20–30° method for acquiring diagnost...
Figure 2.30 (a) The occlusal radiographic technique is commonly used as an a...
Figure 2.31 (a) Image depicts utilizing the extraoral technique to acquire d...
Figure 2.32 (a) The “almost parallel” or “near parallel” radiographic imagin...
Figure 2.33 (a) Radiographic image of the right maxillary 4th premolar tooth...
Figure 2.34 (a) Radiographic image of the left maxillary 4th premolar tooth ...
Figure 2.35 (a) Image depicts positioning of the PID for a lateral bisecting...
Figure 2.36 (a) Radiographic image of the right maxillary premolars and mola...
Figure 2.37 (a) The image depicts a foreshortening artifact of the shadow of...
Figure 2.38 (a) Image of the positioning for the right maxillary premolar te...
Figure 2.39 (a) The image depicts an elongation artifact of the shadow of a ...
Figure 2.40 (a) Image of the positioning for radiographic procurement of the...
Figure 2.41 Radiographic image demonstrating cone cutting. The image is take...
Figure 2.42 Radiographic image of the right maxillary premolars and molars o...
Figure 2.43 Radiographic image of the right maxillary premolars and molars o...
Figure 2.44 (a) Radiographic image of the right mandible of a dog. The image...
Figure 2.45 Radiographic image of the right maxillary canine and premolar te...
Figure 2.46 (a) Radiographic image of the rostral mandible of a cat. Note th...
Figure 2.47 (a) Image of a positioning model used to practice radiographic i...
Figure 2.48 (a) Image of a laser positioning device. The device attaches to ...
Chapter 3
Figure 3.1 Standard radiographic film includes a dimple in the corner of the...
Figure 3.2 Diagram depicts labial mounting of the teeth of a dog. The MAXILL...
Figure 3.3 Diagram depicts lingual mounting of the teeth of a dog. The MAXIL...
Figure 3.4 Diagram depicts labial mounting of the teeth. Note the viewer is ...
Figure 3.5 Diagram depicts lingual mounting of the teeth. Note the viewer is...
Figure 3.6 Image depicts labial mounting of a full‐mouth series of intraoral...
Figure 3.7 (a) Radiographic image of the right maxilla of a dog. Note how th...
Figure 3.8 (a) Radiographic image of the left mandible of a dog. The mandibl...
Figure 3.9 (a) Radiographic images of the right maxilla and mandible using l...
Figure 3.10 (a) Radiographic image of the rostral maxilla of a dog. The radi...
Figure 3.11 (a) Radiographic image of the rostral mandible of a dog. Note th...
Figure 3.12 Radiographic images of the rostral maxilla of a dog. Two images ...
Figure 3.13 Diagram depicts the right and left maxillary and mandibular arca...
Figure 3.14 Diagram depicts the modified Triadan numbering system for the do...
Figure 3.15 Diagram depicts the modified Triadan numbering system for the ca...
Figure 3.16 (a) Radiographic image of the right maxilla of a dog. The image ...
Figure 3.17 (a) Clinical image of a patient with a permanent and persistent ...
Figure 3.18 (a) Clinical image of the right maxillary arcade of a dog. Note ...
Figure 3.19 Radiographic image of a patient with both a permanent and persis...
Figure 3.20 Clinical image demonstrating the relationship between the perman...
Figure 3.21 (a) Clinical image demonstrating a persistent deciduous right ma...
Figure 3.22 (a) Radiographic image of a persistent deciduous left maxillary ...
Figure 3.23 (a) Diagram identifies which teeth are classified as incisors, c...
Figure 3.24 (a) Image identifies the maxillary and mandibular incisors on a ...
Figure 3.25 (a) Image identifies the right mandibular canine on a plastic mo...
Figure 3.26 (a) Image identifies the right maxillary premolar teeth on a pla...
Figure 3.27 (a) Image identifies the right mandibular molar teeth on a plast...
Figure 3.28 (a) Image depicts the left mandibular carnassial tooth on a plas...
Figure 3.29 (a) Image depicts the palatine fissures on the skull of a dog (r...
Figure 3.30 (a) Radiographic image of the left maxilla of a dog. The increas...
Figure 3.31 (a) Radiographic image of the right caudal mandible of a dog. Th...
Figure 3.32 (a) Image depicts labial mounting of a complete radiograph set t...
Figure 3.33 (a) Radiographic image of the left maxilla of a cat. The image d...
Figure 3.34 The drawing depicts the crown and root of a tooth. The crown of ...
Figure 3.35 The drawing depicts the components of a normal tooth. The outsid...
Figure 3.36 (a) Clinical image depicts evidence of two areas of enamel loss ...
Figure 3.37 (a) Radiographic image of the left mandible of a dog. The image ...
Figure 3.38 (a) Radiographic image of the rostral maxilla of a dog. When eva...
Figure 3.39 (a) Radiographic image of the rostral mandible of a dog. Note th...
Figure 3.40 (a) Radiographic image of the left maxillary canine tooth of a y...
Figure 3.41 Radiographic image of the right maxillary canine tooth of a dog....
Figure 3.42 (a) Radiographic image of the right maxilla in a dog. The radiog...
Figure 3.43 (a) Radiographic image of the right mandible of a dog. The radio...
Figure 3.44 (a) Radiographic image of the right maxilla of a dog. The radiog...
Figure 3.45 (a) Radiographic image of the right mandible of a dog. This imag...
Figure 3.46 (a) Radiographic image of the right mandible of a juvenile dog. ...
Figure 3.47 (a) Radiographic image of the left mandible of a dog. Note how t...
Figure 3.48 (a) Radiographic image of the right mandible of a dog. The tooth...
Figure 3.49 (a) Radiographic image of the left mandible of a dog. The left m...
Figure 3.50 (a) Radiographic image of the left maxilla of a dog. This image ...
Figure 3.51 (a) Radiographic image of the caudal right maxilla of a dog. Thi...
Figure 3.52 (a) Radiographic image of the left maxilla of a dog. This image ...
Figure 3.53 (a) Radiographic image of the right maxilla of a dog. This image...
Figure 3.54 (a) Radiographic image of the left maxilla of a dog. The image d...
Figure 3.55 (a) Clinical image of the left maxillary 4th premolar, 1st molar...
Figure 3.56 (a) Radiographic image of the left mandible of a dog. This image...
Figure 3.57 (a) Clinical image of the rostral maxilla of a dog. Notice the a...
Figure 3.58 (a) Radiographic image of the left mandible of a dog. Note the s...
Figure 3.59 (a) Radiographic image of the left mandible of a dog. This is an...
Figure 3.60 (a) Radiographic image of the rostral mandible of a dog. This ra...
Figure 3.61 (a) Radiographic image of the right caudal mandible of a dog. Th...
Figure 3.62 (a) Radiographic image of the left maxilla of a dog. This image ...
Figure 3.63 Figure identifies the directional terms used within the oral cav...
Figure 3.64 Radiographic images used to identify specific areas and surfaces...
Figure 3.65 (a) Unlabeled radiographic image of the right maxillary canine t...
Figure 3.66 (a) Unlabeled radiographic image of the left mandibular 1st mola...
Figure 3.67 (a) Unlabeled radiographic image of the left mandibular 4th prem...
Figure 3.68 (a) Unlabeled image of the maxillary incisors of a dog. (b) Labe...
Figure 3.69 (a) Unlabeled image of the right maxillary incisors of a dog. (b...
Figure 3.70 (a) Unlabeled image of the left maxillary incisors of a dog. (b)...
Figure 3.71 (a) Unlabeled image of the right maxillary canine, and 1st and 2...
Figure 3.72 (a) Unlabeled image of the right maxillary 1st, 2nd, and 3rd pre...
Figure 3.73 (a) Unlabeled image of the right maxillary 3rd and 4th premolars...
Figure 3.74 (a) Unlabeled image of the mandibular incisors of a dog. (b) Lab...
Figure 3.75 (a) Unlabeled image of the rostral right mandible of a dog. (b) ...
Figure 3.76 (a) Unlabeled image of the right mandible of a dog. (b) Labeled ...
Figure 3.77 (a) Unlabeled image of the right mandible of a dog. (b) Labeled ...
Figure 3.78 (a) Unlabeled image of the caudal right mandible of a dog. (b) L...
Figure 3.79 (a) Unlabeled image of the rostral maxilla of a cat. (b) Labeled...
Figure 3.80 (a) Unlabeled image of the right maxilla of a cat. (b) Labeled i...
Figure 3.81 (a) Unlabeled image of the right caudal maxilla of a cat. (b) La...
Figure 3.82 (a) Unlabeled image of the rostral mandible of a cat. (b) Labele...
Figure 3.83 (a) Unlabeled image of the right mandible of a cat. (b) Labeled ...
Chapter 4
Figure 4.1 Drawing of the periodontium showing the alveolar bone, cementum, ...
Figure 4.2 (a) Radiograph of the right mandibular 1st molar tooth (409) show...
Figure 4.3 (a) Moderate vertical bone loss on the distal aspect of the right...
Figure 4.4 (a) Radiograph of the right mandibular canine tooth (404) depicti...
Figure 4.5 (a) Horizontal bone loss of the right mandibular 1st premolar too...
Figure 4.6 (a) Mild horizontal bone loss of the right mandibular canine toot...
Figure 4.7 (a) Moderate horizontal bone loss of the left maxillary canine to...
Figure 4.8 (a) Severe horizontal bone loss of the left maxillary 1st, 2nd, a...
Figure 4.9 (a) Moderate vertical bone loss on the distal aspect of the right...
Figure 4.10 Radiograph of the left maxillary canine tooth (204) that clinica...
Figure 4.11 (a) Radiograph of the right maxillary 4th premolar tooth (108) w...
Figure 4.12 (a) Mild furcation bone loss of the right mandibular 1st molar t...
Figure 4.13 (a) Radiograph of the right maxillary premolars in a French Bull...
Figure 4.14 Supernumerary root in the left mandibular 3rd molar tooth (311) ...
Figure 4.15 (a) Radiograph of the right maxillary 3rd premolar tooth (107) s...
Figure 4.16 (a) Presence of two supernumerary left and right mandibular inci...
Figure 4.17 (a) Clinical image of supernumerary left and right maxillary inc...
Figure 4.18 Radiograph of the right mandible in a young dog demonstrating no...
Figure 4.19 (a) External inflammatory resorption of the root of the left max...
Figure 4.20 (a) Near complete root replacement resorption of the right mandi...
Figure 4.21 External surface resorption on the coronal mesial aspect of the ...
Figure 4.22 External cervical inflammatory resorption of the left mandibular...
Figure 4.23 (a) Internal tooth resorption is seen radiographically directly ...
Figure 4.24 Tooth resorption of the left mandibular 1st molar tooth (309) wi...
Figure 4.25 Dentigerous cyst likely associated with the unerupted right mand...
Figure 4.26 Dentigerous cyst from an unerupted right mandibular 1st premolar...
Figure 4.27 (a) Occlusal radiographic image of a large cystic structure asso...
Figure 4.28 (a) Occlusal radiograph of the rostral mandible in a Pug dog wit...
Figure 4.29 (a) A small radiolucency can be seen surrounding the crown of th...
Figure 4.30 Clinical image of a large swelling of the left mandible secondar...
Figure 4.31 Image depicts an unerupted tooth in the right caudal mandible. T...
Figure 4.32 (a) Radiograph of the right mandible in a large breed dog with a...
Figure 4.33 (a) Enamel infraction: an enamel infraction is seen as a microcr...
Figure 4.34 (a) Clinical photo of the right maxillary canine tooth (104) wit...
Figure 4.35 (a) Clinical photo of a complicated crown‐root fracture (slab fr...
Figure 4.36 (a) Clinical image of a complicated crown fracture of the left m...
Figure 4.37 (a) Clinical photo of the right maxillary 4th premolar tooth (10...
Figure 4.38 (a) Clinical image of the mandible of a dog with multiple uncomp...
Figure 4.39 (a) Radiographic image of a middle root fracture of the distal r...
Figure 4.40 Dental radiographic images of the left maxillary premolar teeth ...
Figure 4.41 (a) Clinical image of the rostral mandible of a dog with a clini...
Figure 4.42 (a) Clinical image of a canine patient with a chronic draining w...
Figure 4.43 (a) Lateral radiograph of the right maxillary 4th premolar tooth...
Figure 4.44 The periodontal ligament surrounding mesial root of the left man...
Figure 4.45 Loss of the lamina dura (yellow arrowheads) of the distal root o...
Figure 4.46 Periapical lucencies of all roots of the right maxillary 4th pre...
Figure 4.47 (a) Periapical lucencies of the mesial and distal roots of the l...
Figure 4.48 Periapical lucencies of the mesial and distal roots of the left ...
Figure 4.49 (a) Dental radiographic images of the left maxillary canine toot...
Figure 4.50 (a) Dental radiographic image of a left maxillary canine tooth i...
Figure 4.51 (a) Occlusal radiograph of the rostral mandible showing widened ...
Figure 4.52 (a) Clinical images of different observable changes in the color...
Figure 4.53 (a) A lateral radiograph of the left mandibular canine tooth (30...
Figure 4.54 (a) Clinical image of a patient with significant left‐sided faci...
Figure 4.55 (a) Clinical image of a parulis from apical periodontitis of the...
Figure 4.56 (a) Clinical and radiographic images of a dog with a draining tr...
Figure 4.57 (a) Chronic draining wound of the ventral mandible (yellow circl...
Figure 4.58 (a) Clinical and radiographic images of a dog presenting with a ...
Figure 4.59 (a) Various radiographic images of different patients documentin...
Figure 4.60 (a) Radiographic images of successful root canal therapy treatme...
Figure 4.61 (a) Dental radiographic images of a dog who received staged root...
Figure 4.62 (a) Dental radiographic images of root canal therapy failure in ...
Figure 4.63 Radiograph of the left mandibular canine tooth (304) immediately...
Figure 4.64 The left mandibular canine tooth (304) at a post‐procedure reche...
Figure 4.65 (a) Clinical image of patient with severe abrasion on multiple t...
Figure 4.66 (a) Clinical image showing severe abrasion of multiple teeth wit...
Figure 4.67 Radiograph of a persistent deciduous left maxillary canine tooth...
Figure 4.68 The deciduous right maxillary 2nd premolar tooth (506) is presen...
Figure 4.69 Retained tooth root of the deciduous left maxillary canine tooth...
Figure 4.70 Root resorption and horizontal bone loss over the persistent rig...
Figure 4.71 Radiograph of the right mandibular 1st molar tooth (409) with al...
Figure 4.72 Clinical image of a patient with severe linguoversion of the man...
Figure 4.73 Severe infraeruption (incomplete eruption) of the left mandibula...
Figure 4.74 Clinical image of a Class 1 malocclusion in which mesioversion o...
Figure 4.75 (a) Clinical image of a 10‐month‐old canine patient with a lingu...
Figure 4.76 (a) Clinical image of a patient with a malformed right maxillary...
Chapter 5
Figure 5.1 (a) Moderate horizontal bone loss of the mesial root of the left ...
Figure 5.2 (a) Vertical bone loss observed on the distal aspect of the left ...
Figure 5.3 (a) Furcation bone loss of the left maxillary 3rd and 4th premola...
Figure 5.4 (a) Intraoral dental radiograph of the left maxilla of a cat demo...
Figure 5.5 (a) Clinical image of buccal expansile osteitis with gingivitis o...
Figure 5.6 Intraoral dental radiograph of the left maxilla of a cat. There i...
Figure 5.7 (a) Intraoral dental radiograph of the left maxilla of a cat with...
Figure 5.8 (a) Intraoral dental radiograph of the right maxillary canine too...
Figure 5.9 (a) Clinical image of the right maxillary 3rd premolar tooth (107...
Figure 5.10 Close‐up clinical image of the right maxillary canine tooth (104...
Figure 5.11 (a) Clinical image of the right maxilla of a cat. The cat has be...
Figure 5.12 (a) Intraoral dental radiograph of the left mandibular 3rd premo...
Figure 5.13 Type 2 tooth resorption of tooth 104. There is near complete roo...
Figure 5.14 (a) Clinical image of the left mandibular canine tooth of a cat ...
Figure 5.15 (a) Intraoral dental radiograph of the right maxillary 3rd premo...
Figure 5.16 Diagram of Stage 1 tooth resorption. This stage of tooth resorpt...
Figure 5.17 (a) Diagram of Stage 2 tooth resorption. This stage of resorptio...
Figure 5.18 (a) Diagram of Stage 3 tooth resorption. This stage of resorptio...
Figure 5.19 (a) Diagram of Stage 4a tooth resorption. Stage 4 tooth resorpti...
Figure 5.20 (a) Diagram of Stage 5 tooth resorption. This stage is also desc...
Figure 5.21 (a) Diagram of Type 1 tooth resorption. Type 1 tooth resorption ...
Figure 5.22 (a) Diagram of Type 2 tooth resorption. Type 2 tooth resorption ...
Figure 5.23 (a) Diagram of Type 3 tooth resorption. Type 3 tooth resorption ...
Figure 5.24 Clinical image of supraeruption of the maxillary canine teeth of...
Figure 5.25 (a) Intraoral dental radiograph of the right maxillary canine to...
Figure 5.26 Clinical image of a cat with a severe, firm swelling of the rost...
Figure 5.27 Clinical image of a cat with a severe, firm swelling of the rost...
Figure 5.28 (a) Left maxillary swelling of a cat with confirmed osteomyeliti...
Figure 5.29 (a) Intraoral dental radiograph using the occlusal view of the r...
Figure 5.30 (a) Intraoral dental radiograph of the rostral mandible of a cat...
Figure 5.31 (a) Intraoral dental radiograph taken with an occlusal view of t...
Figure 5.32 (a) Intraoral dental radiograph of the right mandible of a cat d...
Figure 5.33 (a) Intraoral dental radiographic image of the rostral maxilla. ...
Figure 5.34 (a) Intraoral dental radiograph of the right mandible of a cat w...
Figure 5.35 (a) Intraoral dental radiograph of the rostral mandible of a cat...
Figure 5.36 Clinical image of a cat who was diagnosed with a parulis, or int...
Figure 5.37 (a) Clinical image of a patient with a complicated crown fractur...
Figure 5.38 Clinical photo of a patient with a complicated crown fracture of...
Figure 5.39 (a) Intraoral dental radiograph of a retained tooth root of the ...
Figure 5.40 (a) Intraoral dental radiograph of a patient demonstrating sever...
Figure 5.41 (a) Intraoral dental radiograph of the left mandibular canine to...
Figure 5.42 (a) Intraoral dental radiograph of the left mandibular 3rd and 4...
Figure 5.43 (a) Intraoral dental radiograph of the right maxillary canine to...
Chapter 6
Figure 6.1 (a) Intraoral clinical image of a four‐year old male castrated Ca...
Figure 6.2 (a1) Intraoral dental radiographic images from the dog pictured i...
Figure 6.3 (a) Computed tomography scan from the dog pictured in Fig urs 6.1...
Figure 6.4 (a) Clinical image of the rostral maxilla of an eight‐year‐old, m...
Figure 6.5 Radiographic image of the rostral mandible of a dog with a periph...
Figure 6.6 (a1) (unlabeled) Dental radiograph from the dog pictured in Figur...
Figure 6.7 (a) Computed tomography scan of the dog pictured in Figure 6.4c d...
Figure 6.8 (a) Clinical images of a two‐year old castrated male domestic lon...
Figure 6.9 (a) Computed tomographic imaging of a two‐year old castrated male...
Figure 6.10 Clinical image of a 13‐year‐old castrated male domestic shorthai...
Figure 6.11 (a) Fifteen‐year‐old castrated male domestic shorthair cat with ...
Figure 6.12 Clinical image of an eight‐year‐old, male castrated American Sta...
Figure 6.13 (a) Intraoral dental radiographs of an oral squamous cell carcin...
Figure 6.14 (a) Computed tomography scan from the cat pictured in Figure 6.1...
Figure 6.15 (a) Computed tomography scan of the dog pictured in Figure 6.12 ...
Figure 6.16 (a) Computed tomography images of a six‐year‐old female spayed G...
Figure 6.17 (a) Fourteen‐year‐old, male castrated Miniature Poodle diagnosed...
Figure 6.18 (a) Computed tomographic images of the fourteen‐year‐old, male c...
Figure 6.19 (a) Computed tomographic images of an eight‐year‐old female spay...
Figure 6.20 Clinical image of a three‐year old male castrated Weimaraner wit...
Figure 6.21 (a) Computed tomography images from the three‐year‐old male cast...
Figure 6.22 (a) Computed tomography image from a seven‐year‐old, female spay...
Figure 6.23 (a1) (unlabeled) Dental radiographic image of the left mandible ...
Figure 6.24 (a1) Dental radiographs of presumptive radicular cysts. (unlabel...
Figure 6.25 (a) Computed tomography images of a dog with a presumptive radic...
Figure 6.26 (a) Five‐year old, female spayed Lhasa Apso with a right maxilla...
Figure 6.27 (a1) Dental radiographs of the dog pictured in Figure 6.26a, b w...
Figure 6.28 (a) Computed tomography images of the dog pictured in Figures 6....
Figure 6.29 Intraoperative image of the affected area associated with a righ...
Figure 6.30 (a) Dental radiographs from a dog with a surgical ciliated cyst....
Figure 6.31 (a) Computed tomography images of a surgical ciliated cyst that ...
Figure 6.32 (a1) (unlabeled): Dental radiographic image of the right mandibl...
Figure 6.33 (a) Computed tomography scans of the dog pictured in Figure 6.32...
Figure 6.34 (a) Clinical image of a complex odontoma in a seven‐month‐old Ge...
Figure 6.35 (a) Dental radiographs of the dog pictured in Figure 6.34a–c wit...
Figure 6.36 (a) Computed tomography scan of the dog pictured in Figures 6.34...
Figure 6.37 Dental radiograph of a dog with a compound odontoma. Note the de...
Chapter 7
Figure 7.1 (a) Representative image of the head of a dog with craniomandibul...
Figure 7.2 Representative transverse computed tomographic image of the head ...
Figure 7.3 (a) Representative image of the head of a dog with craniomandibul...
Figure 7.4 (a) Representative image of the head of a dog with idiopathic cal...
Figure 7.5 (a) Transverse plane computed tomographic image of a dog diagnose...
Figure 7.6 Transverse plane computed tomographic image of the same dog as se...
Figure 7.7 (a) Lateral skull radiograph of a 6.5‐month‐old intact German She...
Figure 7.8 (a) Tridimensional (3D) reconstructed computed tomographic image ...
Figure 7.9 (a) Clinical image of a dog in dorsal recumbency diagnosed with p...
Figure 7.10 (a) Radiographic images of the skull of a dog diagnosed with per...
Figure 7.11 (a) Clinical image of the left maxilla of a five‐year‐old Austra...
Figure 7.12 (a) Clinical image of the right mandible of a dog with evidence ...
Figure 7.13 (a) Intraoral radiographic image of the right mandible of a dog ...
Figure 7.14 (a) Clinical image of the right mandible of a dog diagnosed with...
Figure 7.15 (a) Clinical image of the left mandible of a dog diagnosed with ...
Figure 7.16 Clinical image of a three‐year‐old, castrated male Pug who prese...
Figure 7.17 (a) Transverse computed tomographic image of an 11‐month‐old mix...
Figure 7.18 (a) Transverse computed tomographic image of the same 11‐month‐o...
Figure 7.19 (a) Transverse computed tomographic image of a 10‐month‐old Clum...
Figure 7.20 (a) Intraoral radiographic image of the left mandible of a 12‐mo...
Figure 7.21 (a) Intraoral radiographic image of the left mandible of a dog. ...
Figure 7.22 (a) Intraoral radiographic image of the left mandible of a dog. ...
Figure 7.23 (a) Intraoral radiographic image of the right mandible of a dog....
Figure 7.24 (a) Clinical image of the left mandible of a dog diagnosed with ...
Figure 7.25 (a) Clinical image of the left maxilla of a dog diagnosed with r...
Figure 7.26 Intraoral radiographic image of the left maxilla of a cat. There...
Figure 7.27 (a) Intraoral radiograph of the right mandible of a cat. Note th...
Figure 7.28 (a) Intraoral radiograph of the right maxilla of a cat. Note the...
Figure 7.29 (a) Intraoral radiograph of the left mandible of a cat. Note the...
Figure 7.30 Intraoral radiograph of the right mandible of a dog. Note the tw...
Figure 7.31 (a) Intraoral radiograph of the left maxilla of a cat. Note how ...
Figure 7.32 (a) Intraoral radiograph of the right maxilla of a cat. Note the...
Figure 7.33 (a) Intraoral radiographic image of the right mandible of a cat....
Figure 7.34 Clinical image of an adult cat with both supernumerary maxillary...
Figure 7.35 (a) Intraoral radiographic image of the left mandible of a cat. ...
Figure 7.36 Mesioversion of the right and left maxillary canine teeth (104, ...
Figure 7.37 (a) Intraoral radiographic image of the right mandible of a cat....
Figure 7.38 (a) Ventrodorsal radiographic view of a cat affected with Patell...
Figure 7.39 (a) Clinical image of the left maxilla of a cat affected with PA...
Figure 7.40 (a) Clinical image of the left mandible of a cat affected with P...
Chapter 8
Figure 8.1 (a) Positioning for a lateral skull radiograph in the rabbit. The...
Figure 8.2 Lateral radiograph of an adult rabbit skull. In a well‐positioned...
Figure 8.3 (a) Left dorsal to right ventral oblique radiograph of the adult ...
Figure 8.4 (a) Right dorsal‐left ventral oblique (RD‐LVO) radiograph of a ra...
Figure 8.5 (a) Rostrocaudal radiographic positioning in the rabbit. The rost...
Figure 8.6 (a) Annotated drawing of the rostrocaudal view of the guinea pig ...
Figure 8.7 (a) Photograph demonstrating intraoral placement of a Size 2 dent...
Figure 8.8 (a) Positioning an intraoral dental sensor for radiographs of the...
Figure 8.9 (a) Positioning the rabbit for extraoral views using intraoral de...
Figure 8.10 (a) Positioning a hamster for an extraoral DV skull radiograph u...
Figure 8.11 (a) Lateral skull radiograph of an adult rat using an intraoral ...
Figure 8.12 (a) Photograph demonstrating positioning for a magnification rad...
Figure 8.13 Line drawing of the lateral rabbit skull showing dentition and i...
Figure 8.14 (a) Lateral skull radiograph of an adult rabbit. The lateral pro...
Figure 8.15 (a) Dorsoventral skull radiograph of a normal adult rabbit. (b) ...
Figure 8.16 (a) Lateral radiograph of a rabbit with chronic dental disease. ...
Figure 8.17 (a) Lateral radiograph of a rabbit with a left mandibular absces...
Figure 8.18 (a) Mildly oblique right lateral radiograph of a rabbit who pres...
Figure 8.19 (a) Lateral skull radiograph of a normal guinea pig. (b) Lateral...
Figure 8.20 (a) Left dorsal‐right lateral oblique (LD‐RVO) radiograph of a n...
Figure 8.21 (a) Preliminary right lateral radiograph of a guinea pig with ca...
Figure 8.22 (a) Lateral radiograph of the normal chinchilla skull. The cheek...
Figure 8.23 (a) Dorsoventral radiograph of a normal chinchilla skull. (b) An...
Figure 8.24 (a) Lateral radiograph of a chinchilla with significant malocclu...
Figure 8.25 (a) Right parasagittal CT image of the same chinchilla as shown ...
Figure 8.26 (a) Right lateral skull radiograph of a normal hamster obtained ...
Figure 8.27 (a) Lateral skull radiograph of an adult rat using an intraoral ...
Figure 8.28 (a) Dorsoventral skull radiograph of a hamster as shown in Figur...
Figure 8.29 (a) Dorsoventral skull radiograph of an adult rat, taken on a Si...
Figure 8.30 (a) Line drawing illustration of the expected normal dentition o...
Figure 8.31 (a) Lateral skull radiograph of a normal African pygmy hedgehog ...
Figure 8.32 (a) Parasagittal conventional CT image of the normal skull and d...
Figure 8.33 (a) Lateral radiograph of an African pygmy hedgehog diagnosed wi...
Figure 8.34 (a) Lateral radiograph of an African pygmy hedgehog suffering fr...
Figure 8.35 (a) Right lateral skull radiograph of a lesser Madagascar tenrec...
Figure 8.36 (a) Photograph of the dentition of an adult male Hamadryas baboo...
Figure 8.37 (a) Intraoperative photograph of the maxilla of a silverback Wes...
Figure 8.38 Annotated drawing of the average Old World (OW) primate and grea...
Figure 8.39 (a) Photograph of a meerkat (
Suricata suricatta
) showing left si...
Figure 8.40 (a) Rostral photograph of an adult white‐nosed coatimundi (
Nasua
...
Figure 8.41 (a) Photograph demonstrating severe mandibular brachygnathism, m...
Figure 8.42 (a) Photograph of the same coatimundi shown in Figure 8.41 (a)–(...
Figure 8.43 (a) Clinical photograph of the right maxillary canine tooth of a...
Figure 8.44 (a) Left dorsal‐right ventral oblique (LD‐RVO) skull radiograph ...
Figure 8.45 Right lateral oblique skull radiograph of a snow leopard (
Panthe
...
Figure 8.46 (a) Lateral photograph of the left mandibular arcade of a captiv...
Figure 8.47 (a) Photograph of a pet striped skunk (
Mephitis mephitis
) during...
Figure 8.48 (a) Photograph of a striped skunk with significant oral disease....
Figure 8.49 (a) Left dorsal‐right ventral oblique skull radiograph of a Cali...
Figure 8.50 (a) Photograph demonstrating a training session with a bottlenos...
Figure 8.51 (a) Lateral oblique radiograph of a Bactrian camel (
Camelus bact
...
Figure 8.52 (a) Photograph demonstrating the challenges with positioning to ...
Figure 8.53 (a) Photograph of a Malayan tapir (
Tapirus indicus
) with right‐s...
Figure 8.54 (a) Photograph of an Eastern black rhinoceros (
Diceros bicornis
...
Figure 8.55 (a) Photograph of behavioral training for radiography in an adul...
Figure 8.56 (a) Rostral open‐mouth photograph demonstrating the normal denti...
Figure 8.57 (a) Right dorsal‐left ventral lateral oblique radiograph of a Br...
Figure 8.58 Lateral mildly oblique radiograph of a geriatric African crested...
Figure 8.59 (a) Photograph demonstrating subtle right‐sided facial swelling ...
Figure 8.60 (a) Right lateral radiograph of a red‐necked wallaby that presen...
Figure 8.61 (a) Photograph of the dentition of an adult male North American ...
Figure 8.62 (a) Dorsal computed tomography image of the normal mandible in a...
Figure 8.63 (a) Left dorsal‐right ventral lateral oblique radiograph of a re...
Figure 8.64 (a) Intraoral dental radiograph of a red‐necked wallaby with mor...
Figure 8.65 (a) Clinical photograph of an adult, red‐necked wallaby (
Macropu
...
Figure 8.66 (a) Photograph of a Patagonian mara (
Dolichotis patagonum
) under...
Chapter 9
Figure 9.1 (a) This image illustrates the importance of positioning the dete...
Figure 9.2 The horse's head has a triangular shape (red lines), so when taki...
Figure 9.3 (a) Radiographic markers were used in the following photographs a...
Figure 9.4 (a) The image demonstrates radiographic procurement of the latera...
Figure 9.5 (a) The image demonstrates radiographic procurement of a dorsal v...
Figure 9.6 (a) The image demonstrates radiographic procurement of the ventra...
Figure 9.7 (a) Placement of detector for a lateral view. The detector is cen...
Figure 9.8 (a) Placement of the detector for the dorsoventral view. The head...
Figure 9.9 (a) Placement of the detector for oblique projections of the righ...
Figure 9.10 (a) Positioning for ventral dorsal oblique projection of the rig...
Figure 9.11 (a) Placement of the detector for oblique projections of the rig...
Figure 9.12 (a) Positioning for dorsal ventral oblique projection of the man...
Figure 9.13 (a) Placement of detector for an intraoral radiograph of the max...
Figure 9.14 (a) Placement of a detector for an occlusal intraoral radiograph...
Figure 9.15 A radiograph should be inspected for fine detail of the image. T...
Figure 9.16 (a) A radiographic image should have the interproximal alveolar ...
Figure 9.17 (a) Dorsoventral radiograph of an equine cadaver head with inade...
Figure 9.18 The radiographic image demonstrates cone cutting. The primary be...
Figure 9.19 Ventral dorsal oblique projection of the right maxillary quadran...
Figure 9.20 Labial mounting of radiographs: the maxillary incisors (a) are p...
Figure 9.21 (a) This image demonstrates the Triadan numbering system of inci...
Figure 9.22 (a) Lateral view of an equine skull. (b) Important anatomical st...
Figure 9.23 (a) Dorsoventral view of an equine skull. (b) Dorsoventral view ...
Figure 9.24 (a) Occlusal intraoral view of the maxillary incisors and canine...
Figure 9.25 (a) Dorso‐ventral oblique radiographic view of the right maxilla...
Figure 9.26 (a) Ventral dorsal oblique projection of the right maxillary che...
Figure 9.27 (a) Dorsal ventral oblique projection of the right mandibular ch...
Figure 9.28 (a) Occlusal intraoral projection of the maxillary incisors in a...
Figure 9.29 (a) Occlusal intraoral left lateral oblique projection of the le...
Figure 9.30 (a) Ventral dorsal oblique projection of the left mandibular che...
Figure 9.31 (a) Ventral dorsal oblique projection of the left mandibular qua...
Figure 9.32 (a) Dorsal ventral oblique projection of the right maxillary qua...
Figure 9.33 (a) This figure showcases primary periodontitis caused by a lack...
Figure 9.34 (a) Ventral dorsal projection of the left mandibular quadrant of...
Figure 9.35 (a) Lateral radiographic projection of a seven‐year‐old Quarter ...
Figure 9.36 (a) Lateral radiographic projection of a 16‐year‐old Thoroughbre...
Figure 9.37 (a) Lateral projection of a 22‐year‐old Saddlebred gelding with ...
Figure 9.38 (a) Dorsal ventral oblique maxillary projection of an 18‐year‐ol...
Figure 9.39 Lateral radiograph of a horse that demonstrates ventral nasal co...
Figure 9.40 (a) Ventral dorsal oblique projection of the mandible of a 19‐ye...
Figure 9.41 (a) Ventral dorsal oblique projection of the maxillary cheek of ...
Figure 9.42 (a) Occlusal intraoral right oblique view of the mandibular inci...
Figure 9.43 (a) Dorsoventral projection with the mandible distracted to the ...
Figure 9.44 (a) Occlusal intraoral radiographic projection of the mandibular...
Figure 9.45 (a) Occlusal intraoral radiographic projection of the maxillary ...
Figure 9.46 Dorsoventral radiograph of the skull, centered at the poll, high...
Chapter 10
Figure 10.1 Axial MRI image of a canine skull depicting the difference betwe...
Figure 10.2 Bone appearance on the axial view of MRI and CT of a canine pati...
Figure 10.3 Axial view on a CT scan of a dog with a temporomandibular joint ...
Figure 10.4 Appearance of a soft tissue sarcoma (arrow) in a dog arising fro...
Figure 10.5 Normal and pathologic appearance of the major salivary glands in...
Figure 10.6 Eleven‐year‐old, female spayed rottweiler with asymmetric atroph...
Figure 10.7 (a) CT appearance of a bilateral jaw fracture in a dog viewed in...
Figure 10.8 Example of a commercially available CT scanner pointing out the ...
Figure 10.9 Detector configuration of a CT scanner with 16 central detectors...
Figure 10.10 Example of a commercially available CBCT scanner. Portable CBCT...
Figure 10.11 Cone beam geometry versus fan beam geometry of the X‐ray beam f...
Figure 10.12 (a) Viewing images from a CT scan as multiplanar reconstruction...
Figure 10.13 Nonorthogonal image manipulation that can be performed in a CBC...
Figure 10.14 Different appearance of an axial CT scan of an oral tumor in a ...
Figure 10.15 Image depicting how spatial resolution is measured by evaluatin...
Figure 10.16 Appearance of normal dentoalveolar structures in a dog viewed i...
Figure 10.17 Spatial resolution of dental radiographs compared to CBCT. Alth...
Figure 10.18 Beam hardening from a cerclage wire on an axial view of a CBCT ...
Figure 10.19 Motion artifact on an axial view of a CBCT in a dog. Note how t...
Figure 10.20 Maxillofacial trauma in a juvenile dog viewed on skull radiogra...
Figure 10.21 Extent and severity of osteomyelitis in a dog as seen on dental...
Figure 10.22 Appearance of fibro‐osseous disease in a dog on a CBCT scan vie...
Figure 10.23 (a) Bony neoplasm in a dog visualized on dental radiographs cen...
Figure 10.24 Soft tissue defect (a) of a congenital cleft palate in a dog co...
Figure 10.25 An axial CT scan of a dog viewed in a bone window as it would b...
Figure 10.26 Root fractures viewed on dental radiographs compared to CBCT. O...
Figure 10.27 Evaluation of periodontal disease on the maxillary first molar ...
Figure 10.28 Evaluation of a vertical bone defect on dental radiographs comp...
Figure 10.29 Evaluation of the extent of periodontal disease on dental radio...
Figure 10.30 Periapical lucency viewed on dental radiographs compared to CBC...
Figure 10.31 Monitoring of root canal success in a dog with dental radiograp...
Figure 10.32 When periapical bone loss is confined within the cancellous bon...
Figure 10.33 Canine tooth resorption viewed on dental radiographs compared t...
Figure 10.34 Appearance of an impacted canine tooth (204) in a dog on a late...
Guide
Cover Page
Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedication Page
List of Contributors
Preface
Acknowledgements
Table of Contents
Begin Reading
Index
WILEY END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT
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Veterinary Oral Diagnostic Imaging
Edited by
Brenda L. Mulherin, DVM, DAVDC
Iowa State University
College of Veterinary Medicine
Ames, IA, USA
© 2024 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey.Published simultaneously in Canada.
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Library of Congress Cataloging‐in‐Publication Data Applied for
LCCN No: 2023023184Hardback ISBN: 9781119780502ePDF: 9781119780519epub: 9781119780540oBook: 9781119780571
Cover Design: WileyCover Images: Courtesy of Author
This book is dedicated to my husband Matthew and my littles Thomas and Madison. The time that I devoted to this book is time that I was unable to spend with you. Without your love and support, I would never be the person that I am today or be able to accomplish all the things I have in my life. You gave me the opportunity to be a WIFE, a MOTHER and a VETERINARY DENTIST and ORAL SURGEON. It is my joy to come home to you at the end of each day and to see your bright smiles. I love you always and forever and will love you no matter what!
This book is also dedicated to my family, especially my Mom, aka Babie, for you have shared my joys and tears throughout my life. To Babie and Dad (Norm), there are no words to say except, love you, love you, love you and I thank you!
I could not have made it through the residency without the help and friendship of my resident mates for life Chanda, Jess, and C$, and my mentor and friend Chris Snyder. Thank you all for being there for me and for continuing to be there for me! I also would not have been able to create this book without the help of three incredibly special veterinary technicians, Tara, Angela, and Jilly. Many of the images in this book were either taken by these individuals or these individuals were involved in my training of how to take dental radiographs. Together we save lives one tooth at a time!
I also dedicate this book to the veterinary students that I have taught and the ones I will teach in the future. You made each day an adventure.
Thank you ALL for helping me to see that there are more than 50 shades of grey in life and in veterinary dentistry.
Brenda L. Mulherin, BS, DVM, DAVDC
List of Contributors
Michael CongiustaVeterinary Dentistry and Oromaxillofacial SurgerySchool of Veterinary MedicineUniversity of Wisconsin‐MadisonMadison, WI, USA
Kara FrerichsLloyd Veterinary Medical CenterIowa State University College of Veterinary MedicineAmes, IA, USA
Stephanie GoldschmidtDepartment of Surgical and Radiologic SciencesUniversity of California‐Davis School of Veterinary MedicineDavis, CA, USA
Joan HowardLloyd Veterinary Medical CenterIowa State University College of Veterinary MedicineAmes, IA, USA
Chad LothamerCollege of Veterinary MedicineUniversity of TennesseeKnoxville, TN, USA
Megan MickelsonUniversity of Missouri Veterinary Health CenterColumbia, MO, USA
Chanda MilesVeterinary Dentistry SpecialistsKaty, TX, USA
Brenda L. MulherinLloyd Veterinary Medical CenterIowa State University College of Veterinary MedicineAmes, IA, USA
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