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Arcimboldo and artworks
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Liana De Girolami Cheney
Author :
Liana De Girolami Cheney
© 2013, Confidential Concepts, Worldwide, USA
© 2013, Parkstone Press USA, New York
© Image-Barwww.image-bar.com
ISBN: 978-1-78310-002-6
All rights reserved. No part of this may be reproduced or adapted without the permission of the copyright holder, throughout the world.
Unless otherwise specified, copyright on the works reproduced lies with the respective photographers. Despite intensive research, it has not always been possible to establish copyright ownership. Where this is the case, we would appreciate notification.
Contents
Biography
A
The Admiral
The Admiral (detail 1)
The Admiral (detail 2)
Air,c. 1566
Air (detail 1),c. 1566
Air (detail 2),c. 1566
Aplomado Falcon,1575
Archduchess Anna, Daughter of Emperor Maximilian II,1563
Archduchess Johanna,c. 1562-1565
Autumn
Autumn,1572
Autumn (detail),1572
Autumn,1573
Autumn (detail 1),1573
Autumn (detail 2),1573
B
Bird 1
Bird 2
Bird 3
Bird 4
Bust of a Daughter of Ferdinand I,1563
Bust of a Daughter of Ferdinand I (Archduchess Barbara or Eleanor?),c. 1562-1565
Bust of a Daughter of Ferdinand I (Archduchess Helen or Barbara?),c. 1563
Bust of a Daughter of Ferdinand I (Archduchess Margaret?),c. 1563
C
Chamois and Ibex
Composition with Animals
Composition with Animals (detail)
The Cook,c. 1570 1
The Cook (detail),c. 1570 1
The Cook,c. 1570 2
The Cook(detail),c. 1570 2
D
Death of the Virgin (based on a sketch by Arcimboldo),1561-1562
Death of the Virgin (based on a sketch by Arcimboldo) (detail 1),1561-1562
Death of the Virgin (based on a sketch by Arcimboldo) (detail 2),1561-1562
E
Earth,c.1570
Earth (detail 1),c. 1570
Earth (detail 2),c. 1570
Eve and the Apple, with Counterpart (leftside),1578
Eve and the Apple, with Counterpart (rightside),1578
F
Fire
Fire(detail)
Fire,1566
Fire (detail 1),1566
Fire (detail 2),1566
Flora,c. 1591
The Four Seasons in One Head
The Four Seasons in One Head (detail)
G
The Gardener (reversible),c. 1590 1
The Gardener (reversible),c. 1590 2
The Gardener (reversible) (detail),c. 1590
J
The Jurist
The Jurist (detail 1)
The Jurist (detail 2)
The Jurist,1566
The Jurist (detail),1566
L
The Librarian,1562
The Librarian (detail),1562
M
Maximilian II, his Wife Maria, and their Three Children,c. 1563
Maximilian II, his Wife Maria, and their Three Children (detail 1),c. 1563
Maximilian II, his Wife Maria, and their Three Children (detail 2),c. 1563
N
Nature Study 1
Nature Study 2
Nature Study 3
Nature Study 4
Nature Study,1577
Nature Study,1578
P
Peasant Woman Going to the Market,1563
Peasant Woman Going to the Market (detail),1563
R
Red Deer
Red Hartebeest and Blackbuck,1584
Red-flanked Duiker and Mountain Coati
Reversible Head with Basket of Fruit,c. 1590
Ring-necked Pheasant,1577
S
Saint Catherine Talks to the Emperor about the True Faith
Saint Catherine Talks to the Emperor about the True Faith (detail)
Self-portrait,c. 1571-1576
Self-portrait on Paper (Man of Letters), 1587
The Sommelier (La Cantina),1574
The Sommelier (La Cantina) (detail),1574
Spring,1563
Spring (detail 1),1563
Spring (detail 2),1563
Spring,1573
Spring (detail 1),1573
Spring (detail 2),1573
Spring,1575-1577
Spring (detail),1575-1577
Study of a Featherless Three-Footed Chick,1571
Study of a Figure in a Niche,c.1560-1567
Study of a Goat’s Deformed Hoof,1563
Study of a Helmeted Curassow (Pauxi pauxi),1571
Study of a Lesser Kestrel (Falco naumanni) andFlowers
Study of a Lizard, a Chameleon, and a Salamander,1553
Study of an Indian Mongoose,1572
Summer,1563
Summer (detail 1),1563
Summer (detail 2),1563
Summer,1572
Summer (detail),1572
Summer,1575-1577
Summer (detail 1),1575-1577
Summer (detail 2),1575-1577
T
Two Portraits of Rudolf II with the Crown of the Kingdom of Bohemia and the Holy Roman Empire,1575
V
Vertumnus,c. 1590
Vertumnus (detail 1),c. 1590
Vertumnus (detail 2),c. 1590
W
Water,1566
Water (detail 1),1566
Water (detail 2),1566
Wild Boar
Winter,1563
Winter (detail),1563
Winter,1572
Winter,1573
Winter (detail 1),1573
Winter (detail 2),1573
Winter,1575-1577
Winter (detail 1),1575-1577
Winter (detail 2),1575-1577
Beyond perception and signification (lexical or cultural) there develops a whole world of value: before one of Arcimboldo’s Composed Heads, I am led to not only say of it: I read, guess, discover, and understand, but also: I like, I don’t like. Uneasiness, fear, laughter, desire all enter the game.
— Roland Barthes
Pen and ink on paper, 44.2 x 31.8 cm. Palazzo Rosso, Gabinetto Disegni e Stampe, Genoa.
1527: Giuseppe Arcimboldo was born to a noble family in Milan. His father, the painter Biagio Arcimboldo, was friends with Bernardino Luini, a student of Leonardo da Vinci.
1549: The artist’s name appeared in the annals of the works of the Cathedral of Milan for the first time, where, with his father, he created drawings for the Cathedral’s stained glass windows.
1551: Arcimboldo painted five insignias for the King of Bohemia, and future Emperor, Ferdinand I.
1555: The documents of the annals of the works of the Cathedral of Milan made mention of Arcimboldo’s great talent in the execution of the organ doors for the Cathedral.
1558: He sketched Old and New Testament scenes for the tapestries of Death of the Virgin, now found in the Como Cathedral.
1562: Ferdinand I, King of Bohemia, requested Arcimboldo’s artistic talent at the Habsburg Imperial Court.
1563-1566: He painted the first series of the Four Seasons for Ferdinand I.
1565: Arcimboldo’s name appeared in the archives of the Habsburg court, cited as court painter.
1566: Arcimboldo painted The Jurist and began the Four Elements series.
1568: He began to collaborate with Giovanni Battista Fonteo, humanist and poet, on thematic and emblematic commissions.
1570: In Prague, Arcimboldo prepared the staging and decorations for a tournament celebrating the wedding of Elisabeth, daughter of Maximilian II, and Charles IX, King of France.
1571: In Vienna, with the help of the poet scholar Fonteo and the artist-philosopher Jacopo Strada, Arcimboldo decorated the apartments for the wedding celebrations of Archduke Charles of Austria and Maria Anna of Bavaria.
1577: He painted another cycle of the Four Seasons and the Four Elements.
1585: Arcimboldo gifted Rudolf II with a portfolio containing a series of 150 drawings.
1586: He designed the decor for the new residence of Baron Grünbuchel, Rudolf II’s Minister of Cabinet.
1591: Arcimboldo sent Rudolf II a portrait of the Emperor under the guise of Vertumnus.
1593: 11 July, Giuseppe Arcimboldo died in Milan. He is buried in the Church of San Pietro della Vigna.
Son of the artist Biagio Arcimboldo and Chiara Parisi, Giuseppe Arcimboldo was born in Milan in 1527. Of noble descent, Arcimboldo’s family originated from the south of Germany, with some family members relocating to Lombardy during the Middle Ages. Numerous variations of the spelling of the family name can be found: Acimboldi, Arisnbodle, Arcsimbaldo, Arzimbaldo, or Arczimboldo; the ‘boldo’ or ‘baldo’ suffix is a mediaeval Germanic derivative. Likewise, Arcimboldo signed his first name in several different ways: Giuseppe, Josephus, Joseph, or Josepho are some of the examples that can be found.
In his work La noblità di Milano