Buying a Business For Dummies - Eric Tyson - E-Book

Buying a Business For Dummies E-Book

Eric Tyson

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Beschreibung

Prospect, evaluate, purchase, and grow an existing business

Buying a Business For Dummies guides you through the process of becoming an entrepreneur without starting from scratch. Before you purchase an existing business, you'll need to know what types of opportunities are out there, how to identify the right fit for your goals, and which strategies to use as you negotiate the deal and manage a smooth transition. This book gives you step-by-step advice on all of that. What about actually running the business successfully? You're covered there, too, with clear information on executing a smooth ownership transition and growing your new business. Let this friendly Dummies guide be your mentor as you embark on your business ownership adventure.

  • Know what's involved in buying a business and see if it's for you
  • Evaluate your risk tolerance and identify businesses worth buying
  • Negotiating a great deal and managing a seamless handover
  • Making changes to your new business —without making enemies

Buying a Business For Dummies is a great starting point for entrepreneurs interested in a lower-risk route to business ownership.

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Seitenzahl: 433

Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2024

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Buying a Business For Dummies®

To view this book's Cheat Sheet, simply go to www.dummies.com and search for “Buying a Business For Dummies Cheat Sheet” in the Search box.

Table of Contents

Cover

Title Page

Copyright

Introduction

About This Book

Foolish Assumptions

Icons Used in This Book

Beyond the Book

Where to Go from Here

Part 1: Deciding to Buy a Business

Chapter 1: Preparing to Buy a Business

Figuring Your Financial Fitness

Assessing and Replacing Benefits

Understanding Your Time and Financial Commitments to Buy

Stepping Toward Buying a Business

Enlisting Help from Top-Notch Professionals

Estimating the Cost of Your Search and Business Acquisition

Chapter 2: Is Buying a Business for You?

Understanding Why to Buy a Business

Knowing When You Shouldn’t Buy

Recognizing Prepurchase Prerequisites

Do You Have the Right Stuff?

Part 2: Picking the Business that Fits Your Situation

Chapter 3: Determining Your Niche

Why You Don’t Need a New Idea to Be Successful

Choosing Your Business

Chapter 4: Finding the Right Business to Buy

Defining Your Business-Buying Appetite

Generating Leads

Considering a Franchise

Evaluating Multilevel Marketing (MLM) Firms

Checking Out Work-from-Home Opportunities

Chapter 5: Evaluating a Business to Buy

Examining Owners’ and Key Employees’ Backgrounds

Finding Out Why the Owner Is Selling

Surveying the Company Culture

Deciding on Terms

Inspecting the Financial Statements

Uncovering Lease Contract Terms

Evaluating Special Franchise Issues

Part 3: Negotiating Terms and Sealing the Deal

Chapter 6: Figuring Out How Much the Business is Worth

Exploring Valuation Methods: Multiple of Earnings and Book Value

Getting a Professional Appraisal

Tracking Businesses You’ve Explored That Have Sold

Tapping the Knowledge of Advisors Who Work with Similar Companies

Consulting Research Firms and Publications

Turning to Trade Publications

Enlisting the Services of a Business Broker

Chapter 7: Financing Your Deal

Outsourcing Financing

Financing Yourself: Bootstrapping

Chapter 8: Preparing a Purchase Offer

Writing a Letter of Intent or an Indication of Interest (IOI)

Developing Purchase Offer Contingencies

Allocating the Purchase Price

Doing More Due Diligence

Part 4: Managing a Smooth Transition

Chapter 9: Moving into Your Business

Getting Important Things Down on Paper

Considering the Business Entity

Gaining Insight from Others

Chapter 10: Business Owner Basics

Minding the Details of Business Ownership

Outsourcing: Focus on What You Do Best

Simplifying Your Accounting

Controlling Your Expenses

Managing Vendor Relationships

Dealing with Bankers, Lawyers, and Other Outsiders

Chapter 11: Handling Regulatory and Legal Issues

Navigating Small-Business Laws

Complying with Small-Business Regulations

Laboring over Employee Costs and Laws

Part 5: Creating a Growth Trajectory

Chapter 12: Keeping and Attracting Superstar Employees

Motivating Top Performers to Stay

Revisiting the Compensation Plan

Introducing Changes to Employee Benefits

Bringing in New Talent

Training: An Investment, Not an Expense

Parting Company: Firing an Employee

Designing Flexible Organization Charts

Valuing Employee Manuals

Characterizing Successful Employers

Chapter 13: Keeping Your Customers Loyal

Retaining Your Customer Base

Dealing with Dissatisfied Customers

Expanding Your Customer Base

Part 6: The Part of Tens

Chapter 14: Ten (or So) Ways to Learn from the Experiences of Others

Utilize Mentors

Network with Peers

Form a Board of Advisors

Find a Partner

Join a Trade Association

Locate a Small Business Development Center

Give SCORE a Try

Tap into Small-Business Information

Chapter 15: Ten Ongoing Tax Jobs

Keeping Track of Your Small Business Revenues and Costs

Separating Business from Personal Finances

Documenting Expenses and Income in the Event of an Audit

Keeping Current on Income, Employment/Payroll and Sales Taxes

Reducing Your Taxes by Legally Shifting Income and Expenses

Ensuring a Complete and Accurate Tax Return

Tracking Tax Information on Your Computer or Smartphone

Deciding When to Stash and When to Trash

Replacing Lost Business Records

Index

About the Authors

Connect with Dummies

End User License Agreement

List of Illustrations

Chapter 5

FIGURE 5-1: A sample four-column profit and loss statement.

FIGURE 5-2: A sample balance sheet.

Guide

Cover

Table of Contents

Title Page

Copyright

Begin Reading

Index

About the Authors

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Buying a Business For Dummies®

Published by: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774, www.wiley.com

Copyright © 2024 by Eric Tyson and John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey

Media and software compilation copyright © 2024 by Eric Tyson and John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.

Published simultaneously in Canada

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without the prior written permission of the Publisher. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008, or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions.

Trademarks: Wiley, For Dummies, the Dummies Man logo, Dummies.com, Making Everything Easier, and related trade dress are trademarks or registered trademarks of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and may not be used without written permission. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book.

LIMIT OF LIABILITY/DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY: THE PUBLISHER AND THE AUTHOR MAKE NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE CONTENTS OF THIS WORK AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION WARRANTIES OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. NO WARRANTY MAY BE CREATED OR EXTENDED BY SALES OR PROMOTIONAL MATERIALS. THE ADVICE AND STRATEGIES CONTAINED HEREIN MAY NOT BE SUITABLE FOR EVERY SITUATION. THIS WORK IS SOLD WITH THE UNDERSTANDING THAT THE PUBLISHER IS NOT ENGAGED IN RENDERING LEGAL, ACCOUNTING, OR OTHER PROFESSIONAL SERVICES. IF PROFESSIONAL ASSISTANCE IS REQUIRED, THE SERVICES OF A COMPETENT PROFESSIONAL PERSON SHOULD BE SOUGHT. NEITHER THE PUBLISHER NOR THE AUTHOR SHALL BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGES ARISING HEREFROM. THE FACT THAT AN ORGANIZATION OR WEBSITE IS REFERRED TO IN THIS WORK AS A CITATION AND/OR A POTENTIAL SOURCE OF FURTHER INFORMATION DOES NOT MEAN THAT THE AUTHOR OR THE PUBLISHER ENDORSES THE INFORMATION THE ORGANIZATION OR WEBSITE MAY PROVIDE OR RECOMMENDATIONS IT MAY MAKE. FURTHER, READERS SHOULD BE AWARE THAT INTERNET WEBSITES LISTED IN THIS WORK MAY HAVE CHANGED OR DISAPPEARED BETWEEN WHEN THIS WORK WAS WRITTEN AND WHEN IT IS READ.

For general information on our other products and services, please contact our Customer Care Department within the U.S. at 877-762-2974, outside the U.S. at 317-572-3993, or fax 317-572-4002. For technical support, please visit https://hub.wiley.com/community/support/dummies.

Wiley publishes in a variety of print and electronic formats and by print-on-demand. Some material included with standard print versions of this book may not be included in e-books or in print-on-demand. If this book refers to media such as a CD or DVD that is not included in the version you purchased, you may download this material at http://booksupport.wiley.com. For more information about Wiley products, visit www.wiley.com.

Library of Congress Control Number: 2024933513

ISBN 978-1-394-24575-8 (pbk); ISBN 978-1-394-24577-2 (ePDF); 978-1-394-24576-5 (epub)

Introduction

Many folks dream of being their own boss and running their own business. Plenty of those dreamers envision starting their business from scratch. Fewer think about buying an existing business but that route may indeed be a better fit for your skill set and situation.

Buying a Business For Dummies can help you to understand what’s involved in buying a small business rather than starting one from scratch. We walk you through all the important considerations to help you decide if buying a small business is right for you and how to find one in the best niche.

As with buying a home or other real estate, making an offer on and closing on a small business purchase involves plenty of research and due diligence. We detail what to do and what to avoid throughout the entire process. And, once you buy a business, we highlight how to improve your business and make the most of it.

About This Book

The following backgrounds and philosophies serve as a guide to the advice we provide — advice from the field that makes this small-business book stand out from the rest:

We’re small-business experienced, and we share the benefits of that experience with you. Between us, we have seven-plus decades of experience in starting, buying, and running seven successful small businesses. In addition, we’ve worked with thousands of small-business owners. Jim has led numerous small-business peer-networking groups and has provided volunteer counseling services to small-business owners. Eric has conducted financial counseling for small-business owners, taught financial-management courses, and worked as a management consultant.

Throughout this book, we share the experience we’ve gained, in the hopes that you’ll use our advice to eliminate trial and error from your inventory of management tools. We also share an ample collection of straight-from-the-horse’s-mouth anecdotes, each one based on a true story.

We take an objective view of small-business ownership. Although we firmly believe in the creative power of small business, we’re not here to be its pitchmen.

Sadly, too many small-business books are written by folks with an agenda: a franchise to sell, a multilevel marketing scheme to promote, or a high-priced seminar to foist on the reader. Free of conflicts of interest, we’re here to pass on the truth and let you decide. If you’re the type of person who wants to get into this competitive career field, we’d like you to enter the race informed as well as inspired.

We take a holistic approach.

Because small business can at times be both demanding and intoxicating, buying and running your own shop can threaten to consume your life. Although everyone knows that life is more than just business, striking a balance and staying in control can represent a colossal challenge. With that in mind, we take care to present the realities of buying and running a small business within the larger (and more important) framework of maintaining a happy personal and financial life.

We look to the future.

As this book is published in 2024, the concept of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is going mainstream. Both AI and ChatGPT (just one of AI’s many tools) increasingly should be considered by small business buyers and operators. However, just as with any other technology or innovation, we help you to weigh the costs against potential benefits in deciding which tools and strategies may make sense for your specific small business.

Foolish Assumptions

Too often, books about buying a small business assume that their readers are ready to make the leap into small business and are cognizant of the risks and pitfalls. We don’t make that assumption here, and neither should you. That’s why we include sections designed to help you decide whether buying and running a business is really for you. We spell out the business and finance terms, break down the tasks, and point out the dangers. We don’t think that you’re incapable of making the decision yourself; we just know that time is your most precious resource, and we think we can help you save it. You’ll lose too many years of your career and commit valuable financial resources if you make the wrong choice.

Much of this book is targeted to buying a small business and running it intelligently. Even if you have a business in mind, buying and then operating a small business is much harder than it appears, so we show you the best ways to purchase, manage and grow your enterprise.

We’ve organized this book to satisfy different reading and personal styles. Some of you may read it from cover to cover, while others may refer to it to answer a specific question or address an immediate concern. For this reason, each chapter of the book is designed to stand on its own. We’re flexible — read it as an all-in-one project or use it as a reference guide.

Icons Used in This Book

To help you find the information you need to assist you on your entrepreneurial path, we’ve placed icons throughout the text to highlight important points.

This icon asks you to do some thinking and checking before you take the plunge. You have a lot of important choices to make when buying and running a business, so don’t rush in.

This icon points out stuff too good (and too important) to forget.

If you like to sweat the dull stuff, this icon points out the inner workings of the business world that you’re likely to ignore as you get down to the real work.

This symbol indicates time-tested tips to make your small-business journey more profitable and easier. Often straight from the heart of experience, we clue you in on what works for us as we navigate the oft-troubled waters of small-business life.

We present tales from our own experiences to save you some trial and error. Enjoy the company of your fellow entrepreneurs and benefit from the lessons we’ve learned.

The path of small-business ownership can be fraught with peril. Some deals may be too good to be true, and some people may have their own interests at heart, not yours. This icon points out the dangers and helps you steer clear of them.

Beyond the Book

To access this book’s Cheat Sheet, go to www.dummies.com and enter “Buying a Business For Dummies Cheat Sheet” in the Search box. There you will find the key themes that we emphasize throughout this book.

Where to Go from Here

Where you go from here is up to you, but if you’re just beginning to think about buying small business, we recommend that you read straight through, cover to cover, to maximize your knowledge regarding buying and operating a small business. But the A-to-Z approach isn’t necessary. If you feel confident in your knowledge of certain areas, pick the topics that you’re most interested in by skimming the table of contents or by relying on the well-crafted index at the back of the book.

Part 1

Deciding to Buy a Business

IN THIS PART …

Get to know the acquisition process and the professionals you can hire to help.

Assess whether you have the knowledge, time, and financial resources to purchase and be successful with an existing business.