Celtic Mysticism
Celtic MysticismPREFACERETROSPECTTHE EARTH BREATHTHE SLAVE OF THE LAMPMEDITATIONTHE MANY-COLOURED LANDANALYTICTHE MINGLING OF NATURESTHE MEMORY OF EARTHIMAGINATIONDREAMSTHE ARCHITECTURE OF DREAMHAVE IMAGINATIONS BODY?INTUITIONTHE LANGUAGE OF THE GODSANCIENT INTUITIONSPOWERTHE MEMORY OF THE SPIRITCELTIC COSMOGONYTHE CELTIC IMAGINATIONEARTHCopyright
Celtic Mysticism
AE
PREFACE
WHEN I am in my room looking upon the walls I have painted I see
there reflections of the personal life, but when I look through the
windows I see a living nature and landscapes not painted by hands.
So, too, when I meditate I feel in the images and thoughts which
throng about me the reflections of personality, but there are also
windows in the soul through which can be seen images created not by
human but by the divine imagination. I have tried according to my
capacity to report about the divine order and to discriminate
between that which was self-begotten fantasy and that which came
from a higher sphere. These retrospects and meditations are
the efforts of an artist and poet to relate his own vision to the
vision of the seers and writers of the sacred books, and to
discover what element of truth lay in those imaginations.
RETROSPECT
I HAD travelled all day and was tired, but I could not rest by the
hearth in the cottage on the hill. My heart was beating with too
great an excitement. After my year in the city I felt like a child
who wickedly stays from home through a long day, and who returns
frightened and penitent at nightfall, wondering whether it will be
received with forgiveness by its mother. Would the Mother of us all
receive me again as one of her children? Would the winds with
wandering voices, be as before the evangelists of her love? Or
would I feel like an outcast amid the mountains, the dark valleys
and the shining lakes? I knew if benediction came how it would
come. I would sit among the rocks with shut eyes, waiting humbly as
one waits in the antechambers of the mighty, and if the invisible
ones chose me as companion they would begin with a soft breathing
of their intimacies, creeping on me with shadowy affection
like children who steal nigh to the bowed head and suddenly whisper
fondness in the ear before it has even heard a footfall. So I stole
out of the cottage and over the dark ridges to the place of rocks,
and sat down, and let the coolness of the night chill and still the
fiery dust in the brain. I waited trembling for the faintest touch,
the shyest breathing of the Everlasting within my soul, the sign of
reception and forgiveness. I knew it would come. I could not so
desire what was not my own, and what is our own we cannot lose.
Desire is hidden identity. The darkness drew me heavenward. From
the hill the plains beneath slipped away grown vast and vague,
remote and still. I seemed alone with immensity, and there came at
last that melting of the divine darkness into the life within me
for which I prayed. Yes, I still belonged, however humbly, to the
heavenly household. I was not outcast. Still, though by a thread
fine as that by which a spider hangs from the rafters, my being was
suspended from the habitations of eternity. I longed to throw my
arms about the hills, to meet with kisses the lips of the seraph
wind. I felt the gaiety of childhood springing up through
weariness and age, for to come into contact with that which is
eternally young is to have that childhood of the spirit it must
attain ere it can be moulded by the Magician of the Beautiful and
enter the House of Many Mansions.
I had not always this intimacy with nature. I never felt a light in
childhood which faded in manhood into the common light of day, nor
do I believe that childhood is any nearer than age to this being.
If it were so what would the spirit have to hope for after youth
was gone? I was not conscious in my boyhood of any heaven lying
about me. I lived in the city, and the hills from which aid was to
come to me were only a far flush of blue on the horizon. Yet I was
drawn to them, and as years passed and legs grew longer I came
nearer and nearer until at last one day I found myself on the green
hillside. I came to play with other boys, but years were yet to
pass before the familiar places grew strange once more and the
mountains dense with fiery forms and awful as Sinai.
While the child is still in its mother's arms it is nourished by
her, yet it does not know it is a mother which feeds it. It knows
later in whose bosom it has lain. As the mother nourishes the body
so the Mighty Mother nourishes the soul. Yet there are but few
who pay reverence where reverence is due, and that is because this
benign deity is like a mother who indulges the fancies of her
children. With some she imparts life to their own thoughts. Others
she endows with the vision of her own heart. Even of these last
some love in silence, being afraid to speak of the majesty which
smiled on them, and others deceived think with pride: "This vision
is my own."
I was like these last for a long time. I was aged about sixteen or
seventeen years, when I, the slackest and least ideal of boys, with
my life already made dark by those desires of body and heart with
which we so soon learn to taint our youth, became aware of a
mysterious life quickening within my life. Looking back I know not
of anything in friendship, anything I had read, to call this forth.
It was, I thought, self-begotten. I began to be astonished with
myself, for, walking along country roads, intense and passionate
imaginations of another world, of an interior nature began to
overpower me. They were like strangers who suddenly enter a house,
who brush aside the doorkeeper, and who will not be denied. Soon I
knew they were the rightful owners and heirs of the house of
the body, and the doorkeeper was only one who was for a time in
charge, who had neglected his duty, and who had pretended to
ownership. The boy who existed before was an alien. He hid himself
when the pilgrim of eternity took up his abode in the dwelling.
Yet, whenever the true owner was absent, the sly creature
reappeared and boasted himself as master once more.
That being from a distant country who took possession of the house
began to speak in a language difficult to translate. I was
tormented by limitations of understanding. Somewhere about me I
knew there were comrades who were speaking to me, but I could not
know what they said. As I walked in the evening down the lanes
scented by the honeysuckle my senses were expectant of some
unveiling about to take place, I felt that beings were looking in
upon me out of the true home of man. They seemed to be saying to
each other of us, "Soon they will awaken; soon they will come to us
again," and for a moment I almost seemed to mix with their
eternity. The tinted air glowed before me with intelligible
significance like a face, a voice. The visible world became like a
tapestry blown and stirred by winds behind it. If it would but
raise for an instant I knew I would be in Paradise. Every form on
that tapestry appeared to be the work of gods. Every flower was a
word, a thought. The grass was speech; the trees were speech; the
waters were speech; the winds were speech. They were the Army of
the Voice marching on to conquest and dominion over the spirit; and
I listened with my whole being, and then these apparitions would
fade away and I would be the mean and miserable boy once more. So
might one have felt who had been servant of the prophet, and had
seen him go up in the fiery chariot, and the world had no more
light or certitude in it with that passing. I knew these
visitations for what they were and named them truly in my fantasy,
for writing then in the first verses of mine which still seem to me
to be poetry, I said of the earth that we and all things were her
dreams:
She is rapt in dreams divine.
As her clouds of beauty pass
On our glowing hearts they shine,
Mirrored there as in a glass.
Earth, whose dreams are we and they,
With her deep heart's gladness fills
All our human lips can say
Or the dawn-fired singer trills.
Yet such is human nature that I still felt vanity as if this vision
was mine, and I acted like one who comes across the treasure-house
of a king, and spends the treasure as if it were his own. We may
indeed have a personal wisdom, but spiritual vision is not to speak
of as ours any more than we can say at the rising of the sun: "This
glory is mine." By the sudden uprising of such vanities in the
midst of vision I was often outcast, and found myself in an instant
like those warriors of Irish legend, who had come upon a lordly
house and feasted there and slept, and when they woke they were on
the barren hillside, and the Faed Fia was drawn about that lordly
house. Yet though the imagination apprehended truly that this
beauty was not mine, and hailed it by its heavenly name, for some
years my heart was proud, for as the beauty sank into memory it
seemed to become a personal possession, and I said "I imagined
this" when I should humbly have said, "The curtain was a little
lifted that I might see." But the day was to come when I could not
deny the Mighty Mother the reverence due, when I was indeed to know
by what being I had been nourished, and to be made sweet and mad as
a lover with the consciousness of her intermingling
spirit.
The sages of old found that at the close of intense meditation
their being was drawn into union with that which they contemplated.
All desire tends to bring about unity with the object adored, and
this is no less true of spiritual and elemental than of bodily
desire; and I, with my imagination more and more drawn to adore an
ideal nature, was tending to that vital contact in which what at
first was apprehended in fantasy would become the most real of all
things. When that certitude came I felt as Dante might have felt
after conceiving of Beatrice close at his side and in the Happy
World, if, after believing it a dream, half hoping that it might
hereafter be a reality, that beloved face before his imagination
grew suddenly intense, vivid and splendidly shining, and he knew
beyond all doubt that her spirit was truly in that form, and had
descended to dwell in it, and would be with him for evermore. So
did I feel one warm summer day lying idly on the hillside, not then
thinking of anything but the sunlight, and how sweet it was to
drowse there, when, suddenly, I felt a fiery heart throb, and knew
it was personal and intimate, and started with every sense
dilated and intent, and turned inwards, and I heard first a music
as of bells going away, away into that wondrous underland whither.
as legend relates, the Danaan gods withdrew; and then the heart of
the hills was opened to me, and I knew there was no hill for those
who were there, and they were unconscious of the ponderous mountain
piled above the palaces of light, and the winds were sparkling and
diamond clear, yet full of colour as an opal, as they glittered
through the valley, and I knew the Golden Age was all about me, and
it was we who had been blind to it but that it had never passed
away from the world.
THE EARTH BREATH
AFTER that awakening earth began more and more to bewitch me, and
to lure me to her heart with honied entreaty. I could not escape
from it even in that busy office where I sat during week-days with
little heaps of paper mounting up before me moment by frenzied
moment. An interval of inactivity and I would be aware of that
sweet eternal presence overshadowing me. I was an exile from living
nature but she yet visited me. Her ambassadors were visions that
made me part of themselves. Through the hot foetid air of the
gaslit room I could see the feverish faces, the quick people
flitting about, and hear the voices; and then room, faces and
voices would be gone, and I would be living in the Mother's being
in some pure, remote. elemental region of hers. Instead of the
dingy office there would be a sky of rarest amethyst; a snow-cold
bloom of cloud; high up in the divine wilderness, solitary, a
star; all rapt, breathless and still; rapt the seraph princes of
wind and wave and fire, for it was the hour when the King, an
invisible presence, moved through His dominions and Nature knew and
was hushed at the presence of her Lord. Once, suddenly, I found
myself on some remote plain or steppe, and heard unearthly chimes
pealing passionately from I know not what far steeples. The
earth-breath streamed from the furrows to the glowing heavens.
Overhead the birds flew round and round crying their
incomprehensible cries, as if they were maddened, and knew not
where to nestle, and had dreams of some more enraptured rest in a.
diviner home. I could see a ploughman lifting himself from his
obscure toil and stand with lit eyes as if he too had been
fire-smitten and was caught into heaven as I was, and knew for that
moment he was a god. And then I would lapse out of vision and
ecstasy, and hear the voices, and see again through the quivering
of the hot air the feverish faces, and seem to myself to be cast
out of the spirit. I could hardly bear after thinking of these
things, for I felt I was trapped in some obscure hell. You, too,
trapped with me, dear kindly people, who never said a harsh
word to the forgetful boy. You, too, I knew, had your revelations.
I remember one day how that clerk with wrinkled face, blinking eyes
and grizzly beard, who never seemed. apart from his work, to have
interests other than his pipe and paper, surprised me by telling me
that the previous midnight he waked in his sleep, and some self of
him was striding to and fro in the moonlight in an avenue mighty
with gigantic images; and that dream self he had surprised had
seemed to himself unearthly in wisdom and power. What had he done
to be so high in one sphere and so petty in another? Others I could
tell of, too, who had their moment of awe when the spirit made its
ancient claim on them. But none were so happy or so unhappy as I
was. I was happy at times because the divine world which had meant
nothing to my childhood was becoming a reality to manhood: and I
knew it was not a dream, for comrades in vision soon came to me.
they who could see as I saw, and hear as I heard, and there were
some who had gone deeper into that being than I have ever
travelled. I was more miserable than my work-a-day companions,
because the very intensity of vision made the recoil more
unendurable. It was an agony of darkness and oblivion, wherein I
seemed like those who in nightmare are buried in caverns so deep
beneath the roots of the world that there is no hope of escape, for
the way out is unknown, and the way to them is forgotten by those
who walk in light. In those black hours the universe, a gigantic
presence, seemed at war with me. I was condemned, I thought, to be
this speck of minute life because of some sin committed in remote
ages, I and those with me. We were all lost children of the stars.
Everything that suggested our high original being, a shaft of glory
from the far fire in the heavens spearing the gloom of the office,
the blue twilight deepening through the panes until it was rich
with starry dust, the sunny clouds careering high over the city,
these things would stir pangs of painful remembrance and my eyes
would suddenly grow blind and wet. Sometimes, too, I would rebel
and plot in my obscurity, and remember moments when the will in me
seemed to be a titanic power, and my spirit would brood upon ways
of escape and ascent to its native regions, as those fallen angels
in Milton's tremendous narrative rose up from torture, and
conspired to tear the throne from Him. And then all that would
appear to me to be futile as a speck of dust trying to stay itself
against the typhoon, and the last door would close upon me and
leave me more hopeless than before.
THE SLAVE OF THE LAMP