Professional C# 6 and .NET Core 1.0 E-Book

Christian Nagel

• Herausgeber: John Wiley & Sons
• Kategorie: Wissenschaft und neue Technologien
• Sprache: Englisch
• Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2016

Seitenzahl: 2164

Beschreibung

A true professional's guide to C# 6 Professional C# 6 and .NET Core 1.0 provides complete coverage of the latest updates, features, and capabilities, giving you everything you need for C#. Get expert instruction on the latest changes to Visual Studio 2015, Windows Runtime, ADO.NET, ASP.NET, Windows Store Apps, Windows Workflow Foundation, and more, with clear explanations, no-nonsense pacing, and valuable expert insight. This incredibly useful guide serves as both tutorial and desk reference, providing a professional-level review of C# architecture and its application in a number of areas. You'll gain a solid background in managed code and .NET constructs within the context of the 2015 release, so you can get acclimated quickly and get back to work. The new updates can actively streamline your workflow, with major changes including reimagined C# refactoring support, a new .NET Web app stack, and the .NET compiler platform that makes C# and Visual Basic compilers available as APIs. This book walks you through the changes with a comprehensive C# review. * Explore the new Visual Studio templates for ASP.NET Core 1.0, Web Forms, and MVC * Learn about the networking switch to HttpClient and ASP.NET Web API's replacement of WCF Data Services * Work with the latest updates to the event log, Windows Runtime 2.0, and Windows 8.1 deployment and localization * Dig deep into the new .NET 5.0 GC behaviors and the Migrations addition to ADO.NET Microsoft has stepped up both the cadence and magnitude of their software releases. Professional C# 6 and .NET Core 1.0 shows you everything you need to know about working with C# in a real-world context.

Leseprobe

Professional C# 6 and .NET Core 1.0

Christian Nagel

Professional C# 6 and .NET Core 1.0

Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 10475 Crosspoint Boulevard Indianapolis, IN 46256 www.wiley.com

Copyright © 2016 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana

Published simultaneously in Canada

ISBN: 978-1-119-09660-3

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ISBN: 978-1-119-09663-4 (ebk)

Manufactured in the United States of America

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This book is dedicated to my family—Angela, Stephanie, and Matthias—I love you all!

About the Author

CHRISTIAN NAGEL is Microsoft MVP for Visual Studio and Development Technologies, and has been Microsoft Regional Director for more than 15 years. Christian is an associate of thinktecture and founder of CN innovation, where he offers training and consulting on how to develop solutions using the Microsoft platform. He draws on more than 25 years of software development experience.

Christian started his computing career with PDP 11 and VAX/VMS systems at Digital Equipment Corporation, covering a variety of languages and platforms. Since 2000, when .NET was just a technology preview, he has been working with various technologies to build .NET solutions. Currently, he mainly coaches people on development of Universal Windows Platform apps and ASP.NET MVC, using several Microsoft Azure service offerings.

Even after many years in software development, Christian still loves learning and using new technologies and teaching others how to use the new technologies in various forms. Using his profound knowledge of Microsoft technologies, he has written numerous books, and is certified as Microsoft Certified Trainer and Certified Solution Developer. Christian speaks at international conferences such as TechEd, BASTA!, and TechDays. He founded INETA Europe to support .NET user groups. You can contact Christian via his website www.cninnovation.com and follow his tweets at @christiannagel.

About the Technical Editor

ISTVÁN NOVÁK is an associate and the chief technology consultant with SoftwArt, a small Hungarian IT consulting company. He works as a software architect and community evangelist. In the last 25 years, he has participated in more than 50 enterprise software development projects. In 2002, he coauthored the first Hungarian book about .NET development. In 2007, he was awarded the Microsoft Most Valuable Professional (MVP) title, and in 2011 he became a Microsoft Regional Director. István coauthored Visual Studio 2010 and .NET 4 Six-in-One (Wiley, 2010) and Beginning Windows 8 Application Development (Wiley, 2012), and he authored Beginning Visual Studio LightSwitch Development (Wiley, 2011). István holds master’s degree from the Technical University of Budapest, Hungary and also has a doctoral degree in software technology. He lives in Dunakeszi, Hungary, with his wife and two daughters. He is a passionate scuba diver. You may have a good chance of meeting him underwater in the Red Sea, any season of the year.

Credits

SENIOR ACQUISITIONS EDITORKen Brown

PROJECT EDITORCharlotte Kughen

TECHNICAL EDITORIstván Novák

PRODUCTION EDITORDassi Zeidel

MANAGER OF CONTENT DEVELOPMENT & ASSEMBLYMary Beth Wakefield

PRODUCTION MANAGERKathleen Wisor

MARKETING DIRECTORDavid Mayhew

MARKETING MANAGERCarrie Sherrill

PROFESSIONAL TECHNOLOGY & STRATEGY DIRECTORBarry Pruett

BUSINESS MANAGERAmy Knies

ASSOCIATE PUBLISHERJim Minatel

PROJECT COORDINATOR, COVERPatrick Redmond

PROOFREADERAmy J. Schneider

INDEXERJohn Sleeva

COVER DESIGNERWiley

COVER IMAGE© Digital Storn/Shutterstock

Acknowledgments

I WANT TO THANK Charlotte Kughen, who made my text so much more readable. Often I was working late at night writing while .NET Core was continuously evolving. Charlotte was of enormous help to change my ideas into great readable text. I’m almost sure that Charlotte now knows a lot more about programming than she would like to. Special thanks also goes to István Novák, who has authored several great books. Despite all the issues we had with the fast-evolving .NET Core and the interim builds I was using while working on the book, István challenged me to enhance the code samples that allow you—the reader—to better follow the flow. Thank you, Charlotte and István—you’ve been of great help for the quality of this book.

I also would like to thank Kenyon Brown and Jim Minatel and everyone else at Wiley who helped to get edition 10 of this great book to be published. I also want to thank my wife and children for supporting my writing. You understood and helped with the time I was working on the book, including evenings, nights, and weekends. Angela, Stephanie, and Matthias—you are my loved ones. This would not have been possible without you.

CONTENTS

Introduction

The Significance of .NET Core

The Significance of C#

What’s New in C# 6

What’s New with the Universal Windows Platform

What You Need to Write and Run C# Code

What This Book Covers

Conventions

Source Code

Errata

p2p.wrox.com

Part I: The C# Language

Chapter 1: .NET Application Architectures

Choosing Your Technologies

Reviewing .NET History

.NET 2015

Hello, World

Compiling with .NET 4.6

Compiling with .NET Core CLI

Application Types and Technologies

Developer Tools

Summary

Chapter 2: Core C#

Fundamentals of C#

Creating Hello, World! with Visual Studio

Working with Variables

Using Predefined Data Types

Controlling Program Flow

Working with Enumerations

Getting Organized with Namespaces

Understanding the Main Method

Using Comments

Understanding C# Preprocessor Directives

C# Programming Guidelines

Summary

Chapter 3: Objects and Types

Creating and Using Classes

Classes and Structs

Classes

Anonymous Types

Structs

Passing Parameters by Value and by Reference

Nullable Types

Enumerations

Partial Classes

Extension Methods

The Object Class

Summary

Chapter 4: Inheritance

Inheritance

Types of Inheritance

Implementation Inheritance

Modifiers

Interfaces

is and as Operators

Summary

Chapter 5: Managed and Unmanaged Resources

Resources

Memory Management Under the Hood

Strong and Weak References

Working with Unmanaged Resources

Unsafe Code

Platform Invoke

Summary

Chapter 6: Generics

Generics Overview

Creating Generic Classes

Generics Features

Generic Interfaces

Generic Structs

Generic Methods

Summary

Chapter 7: Arrays and Tuples

Multiple Objects of the Same and Different Types

Simple Arrays

Multidimensional Arrays

Jagged Arrays

Array Class

Arrays as Parameters

Enumerators

Tuples

Structural Comparison

Summary

Chapter 8: Operators and Casts

Operators and Casts

Operators

Type Safety

Comparing Objects for Equality

Operator Overloading

Implementing Custom Index Operators

User-Defined Casts

Summary

Chapter 9: Delegates, Lambdas, and Events

Referencing Methods

Delegates

Lambda Expressions

Events

Summary

Chapter 10: Strings and Regular Expressions

Examining System.String

String Formats

Regular Expressions

Summary

Chapter 11: Collections

Overview

Collection Interfaces and Types

Lists

Queues

Stacks

Linked Lists

Sorted List

Dictionaries

Sets

Performance

Summary

Chapter 12: Special Collections

Overview

Working with Bits

Observable Collections

Immutable Collections

Concurrent Collections

Summary

Chapter 13: Language Integrated Query

LINQ Overview

Standard Query Operators

Parallel LINQ

Expression Trees

LINQ Providers

Summary

Chapter 14: Errors and Exceptions

Introduction

Exception Classes

Catching Exceptions

User-Defined Exception Classes

Caller Information

Summary

Chapter 15: Asynchronous Programming

Why Asynchronous Programming Is Important

Asynchronous Patterns

Foundation of Asynchronous Programming

Error Handling

Cancellation

Summary

Chapter 16: Reflection, Metadata, and Dynamic Programming

Inspecting Code at RunTime and Dynamic Programming

Custom Attributes

Using Reflection

Using Dynamic Language Extensions for Reflection

The Dynamic Type

Dynamic Language Runtime

Hosting the DLR ScriptRuntime

DynamicObject and ExpandoObject

Summary

Part II: .NET Core and Windows Runtime

Chapter 17: Visual Studio 2015

Working with Visual Studio 2015

Creating a Project

Exploring and Coding a Project

Building a Project

Debugging Your Code

Refactoring Tools

Architecture Tools

Analyzing Applications

Summary

Chapter 18: .NET Compiler Platform

Introduction

Compiler Pipeline

Syntax Analysis

Semantics Analysis

Code Transformation

Visual Studio Code Refactoring

Summary

Chapter 19: Testing

Overview

Unit Testing with MSTest

Unit Testing with xUnit

UI Testing

Web Testing

Summary

Chapter 20: Diagnostics and Application Insights

Diagnostics Overview

Tracing with EventSource

Creating Custom Listeners

Working with Application Insights

Summary

Chapter 21: Tasks and Parallel Programming

Overview

Parallel Class

Tasks

Cancellation Framework

Data Flow

Summary

Chapter 22: Task Synchronization

Overview

Threading Issues

The lock Statement and Thread Safety

Interlocked

Monitor

SpinLock

WaitHandle

Mutex

Semaphore

Events

Barrier

ReaderWriterLockSlim

Timers

Summary

Chapter 23: Files and Streams

Introduction

Managing the File System

Enumerating Files

Working with Streams

Using Readers and Writers

Compressing Files

Watching File Changes

Working with Memory Mapped Files

Communicating with Pipes

Using Files and Streams with the Windows Runtime

Summary

Chapter 24: Security

Introduction

Verifying User Information

Encrypting Data

Access Control to Resources

Distributing Code Using Certificates

Summary

Chapter 25: Networking

Networking

The HttpClient Class

Working with the WebListener Class

Working with Utility Classes

Using TCP

Using UDP

Using Sockets

Summary

Chapter 26: Composition

Introduction

Architecture of the Composition Library

Defining Contracts

Exporting Parts

Importing Parts

Summary

Chapter 27: XML and JSON

Data Formats

Reading and Writing Streamed XML

Using the DOM in .NET

Using XPathNavigator

Serializing Objects in XML

LINQ to XML

JSON

Summary

Chapter 28: Localization

Global Markets

Namespace System.Globalization

Resources

Localization with WPF

Localization with ASP.NET Core

Localization with the Universal Windows Platform

Creating Custom Cultures

Summary

Part III: Windows Apps

Chapter 29: Core XAML

Uses of XAML

XAML Foundation

Dependency Properties

Routed Events

Attached Properties

Markup Extensions

Summary

Chapter 30: Styling XAML Apps

Styling

Shapes

Geometry

Transformation

Brushes

Styles and Resources

Templates

Animations

Visual State Manager

Summary

Chapter 31: Patterns with XAML Apps

Why MVVM?

Defining the MVVM Pattern

Sharing Code

Sample Solution

Models

View Models

Views

Messaging Using Events

IoC Container

Using a Framework

Summary

Chapter 32: Windows Apps: User Interfaces

Overview

Navigation

Layout

Commands

Compiled Data Binding

Controls

Summary

Chapter 33: Advanced Windows Apps

Overview

App Lifetime

Application Execution States

Navigation State

Sharing Data

App Services

Camera

Geolocation and MapControl

Sensors

Summary

Chapter 34: Windows Desktop Applications with WPF

Introduction

Controls

Layout

Triggers

Menu and Ribbon Controls

Commanding

Data Binding

TreeView

DataGrid

Summary

Chapter 35: Creating Documents with WPF

Introduction

Text Elements

Flow Documents

Fixed Documents

XPS Documents

Printing

Summary

Chapter 36: Deploying Windows Apps

Deployment as Part of the Application Life Cycle

Planning for Deployment

Traditional Deployment

ClickOnce

UWP Apps

Summary

Part IV: Web Applications and Services

Chapter 37: ADO.NET

ADO.NET Overview

Using Database Connections

Commands

Asynchronous Data Access

Transactions

Summary

Chapter 38: Entity Framework Core

History of Entity Framework

Introducing Entity Framework

Using Dependency Injection

Creating a Model

Working with Object State

Conflict Handling

Using Transactions

Summary

Chapter 39: Windows Services

What Is a Windows Service?

Windows Services Architecture

Creating a Windows Service Program

Monitoring and Controlling Windows Services

Troubleshooting and Event Logging

Summary

Chapter 40: ASP.NET Core

ASP.NET Core 1.0

Web Technologies

ASP.NET Web Project

Startup

Adding Static Content

Request and Response

Dependency Injection

Routing Using Map

Using Middleware

Session State

Configuring ASP.NET

Summary

Chapter 41: ASP.NET MVC

Setting Up Services for ASP.NET MVC 6

Defining Routes

Creating Controllers

Creating Views

Submitting Data from the Client

Working with HTML Helpers

Getting to Know Tag Helpers

Implementing Action Filters

Creating a Data-Driven Application

Implementing Authentication and Authorization

Summary

Chapter 42: ASP.NET Web API

Overview

Creating Services

Creating an Async Service

Creating a .NET Client

Writing to the Database

Creating Metadata

Creating and Using OData Services

Summary

Chapter 43: WebHooks and SignalR

Overview

Architecture of SignalR

A Simple Chat Using SignalR

Grouping Connections

Architecture of WebHooks

Creating Dropbox and GitHub Receivers

Summary

Chapter 44: Windows Communication Foundation

WCF Overview

Creating a Simple Service and Client

Contracts

Service Behaviors

Binding

Hosting

Clients

Duplex Communication

Routing

Summary

Chapter 45: Deploying Websites and Services

Deploying Web Applications

Preparing for Deployment

Deploying to Internet Information Server

Deploying to Microsoft Azure

Deploying to Docker

Summary

Advert

EULA

List of Illustrations

Chapter 1

Figure 1.1

Figure 1.2

Figure 1.3

Figure 1.4

Figure 1.5

Chapter 2

Figure 2.1

Figure 2.2

Figure 2.3

Figure 2.4

Figure 2.5

Figure 2.6

Figure 2.7

Figure 2.8

Figure 2.9

Chapter 5

Figure 5.1

Figure 5.2

Figure 5.3

Figure 5.4

Figure 5.5

Figure 5.6

Figure 5.7

Chapter 7

Figure 7.1

Figure 7.2

Figure 7.3

Figure 7.4

Figure 7.5

Figure 7.6

Figure 7.7

Chapter 8

Figure 8.1

Chapter 11

Figure 11.1

Figure 11.2

Figure 11.3

Figure 11.4

Figure 11.5

Chapter 12

Figure 12.1

Figure 12.2

Chapter 14

Figure 14.1

Chapter 15

Figure 15.1

Figure 15.2

Chapter 16

Figure 16.1

Figure 16.2

Figure 16.3

Chapter 17

Figure 17.1

Figure 17.2

Figure 17.3

Figure 17.4

Figure 17.5

Figure 17.6

Figure 17.7

Figure 17.8

Figure 17.9

Figure 17.10

Figure 17.11

Figure 17.12

Figure 17.13

Figure 17.14

Figure 17.15

Figure 17.16

Figure 17.17

Figure 17.18

Figure 17.19

Figure 17.20

Figure 17.21

Figure 17.22

Figure 17.23

Figure 17.24

Figure 17.25

Figure 17.26

Figure 17.27

Figure 17.28

Figure 17.29

Figure 17.30

Figure 17.31

Figure 17.32

Figure 17.33

Figure 17.34

Figure 17.35

Figure 17.36

Figure 17.37

Figure 17.38

Figure 17.39

Figure 17.40

Figure 17.41

Figure 17.42

Figure 17.43

Figure 17.44

Figure 17.45

Figure 17.46

Figure 17.47

Figure 17.48

Figure 17.49

Figure 17.50

Figure 17.51

Figure 17.52

Figure 17.53

Figure 17.54

Figure 17.55

Figure 17.56

Figure 17.57

Figure 17.58

Figure 17.59

Chapter 18

Figure 18.1

Figure 18.2

Figure 18.3

Figure 18.4

Figure 18.5

Figure 18.6

Figure 18.7

Figure 18.8

Chapter 19

Figure 19.1

Figure 19.2

Figure 19.3

Figure 19.4

Figure 19.5

Figure 19.6

Figure 19.7

Figure 19.8

Figure 19.9

Figure 19.10

Figure 19.11

Figure 19.12

Figure 19.13

Figure 19.14

Figure 19.15

Figure 19.16

Figure 19.17

Figure 19.18

Chapter 20

Figure 20.1

Figure 20.2

Figure 20.3

Figure 20.4

Figure 20.5

Figure 20.6

Figure 20.7

Figure 20.8

Figure 20.9

Chapter 22

Figure 22.1

Figure 22.2

Chapter 23

Figure 23.1

Figure 23.2

Figure 23.3

Figure 23.4

Chapter 24

Figure 24.1

Figure 24.2

Chapter 25

Figure 25.1

Figure 25.2

Figure 25.3

Figure 25.4

Figure 25.5

Chapter 26

Figure 26.1

Figure 26.2

Figure 26.3

Figure 26.4

Figure 26.5

Figure 26.6

Figure 26.7

Figure 26.8

Chapter 28

Figure 28.1

Figure 28.2

Figure 28.3

Figure 28.4

Figure 28.5

Figure 28.6

Figure 28.7

Figure 28.8

Figure 28.9

Figure 28.10

Figure 28.11

Figure 28.12

Chapter 29

Figure 29.1

Chapter 30

Figure 30.1

Figure 30.2

Figure 30.3

Figure 30.4

Figure 30.5

Figure 30.6

Figure 30.7

Figure 30.8

Figure 30.9

Figure 30.10

Figure 30.11

Figure 30.12

Figure 30.13

Figure 30.14

Figure 30.15

Figure 30.16

Figure 30.17

Figure 30.18

Figure 30.19

Figure 30.20

Figure 30.21

Figure 30.22

Figure 30.23

Figure 30.24

Figure 30.25

Figure 30.26

Figure 30.27

Figure 30.28

Figure 30.29

Figure 30.30

Figure 30.31

Figure 30.32

Chapter 31

Figure 31.1

Figure 31.2

Figure 31.3

Figure 31.4

Figure 31.5

Figure 31.6

Figure 31.7

Figure 31.8

Figure 31.9

Figure 31.10

Figure 31.11

Chapter 32

Figure 32.1

Figure 32.2

Figure 32.3

Figure 32.4

Figure 32.5

Figure 32.6

Figure 32.7

Figure 32.8

Figure 32.9

Figure 32.10

Figure 32.11

Figure 32.12

Figure 32.13

Figure 32.14

Figure 32.15

Figure 32.16

Figure 32.17

Figure 32.18

Figure 32.19

Figure 32.20

Figure 32.21

Figure 32.22

Figure 32.23

Figure 32.24

Figure 32.25

Figure 32.26

Figure 32.27

Figure 32.28

Figure 32.29

Figure 32.30

Chapter 33

Figure 33.1

Figure 33.2

Figure 33.3

Figure 33.4

Figure 33.5

Figure 33.6

Figure 33.7

Figure 33.8

Figure 33.9

Figure 33.10

Figure 33.11

Figure 33.12

Figure 33.13

Figure 33.14

Figure 33.15

Figure 33.16

Figure 33.17

Chapter 34

Figure 34.1

Figure 34.2

Figure 34.3

Figure 34.4

Figure 34.5

Figure 34.6

Figure 34.7

Figure 34.8

Figure 34.9

Figure 34.10

Figure 34.11

Figure 34.12

Figure 34.13

Figure 34.14

Figure 34.15

Figure 34.16

Figure 34.17

Figure 34.18

Figure 34.19

Figure 34.20

Figure 34.21

Figure 34.22

Figure 34.23

Figure 34.24

Figure 34.25

Figure 34.26

Figure 34.27

Figure 34.28

Figure 34.29

Figure 34.30

Chapter 35

Figure 35.1

Figure 35.2

Figure 35.3

Figure 35.3

Figure 35.4

Figure 35.5

Figure 35.6

Figure 35.7

Figure 35.8

Figure 35.9

Figure 35.10

Figure 35.11

Figure 35.12

Figure 35.13

Figure 35.14

Chapter 36

Figure 36.1

Figure 36.2

Figure 36.3

Figure 36.4

Figure 36.5

Figure 36.6

Figure 36.7

Figure 36.8

Figure 36.9

Figure 36.10

Figure 36.11

Figure 36.12

Figure 36.13

Chapter 37

Figure 37.1

Figure 37.2

Chapter 38

Figure 38.1

Chapter 39

Figure 39.1

Figure 39.2

Figure 39.3

Figure 39.4

Figure 39.5

Figure 39.6

Figure 39.7

Figure 39.8

Figure 39.9

Figure 39.10

Figure 39.11

Figure 39.12

Figure 39.13

Figure 39.14

Figure 39.15

Figure 39.16

Chapter 40

Figure 40.1

Figure 40.2

Figure 40.3

Figure 40.4

Figure 40.5

Figure 40.6

Figure 40.7

Figure 40.8

Figure 40.9

Figure 40.10

Figure 40.11

Figure 40.12

Figure 40.13

Figure 40.14

Figure 40.15

Figure 40.16

Figure 40.17

Figure 40.18

Chapter 41

Figure 41.1

Figure 41.2

Figure 41.3

Figure 41.4

Figure 41.5

Figure 41.6

Figure 41.7

Figure 41.8

Figure 41.9

Figure 41.10

Figure 41.11

Figure 41.12

Figure 41.13

Figure 41.14

Figure 41.15

Figure 41.16

Chapter 42

Figure 42.1

Figure 42.2

Figure 42.3

Figure 42.4

Chapter 43

Figure 43.1

Figure 43.2

Figure 43.3

Figure 43.4

Figure 43.5

Figure 43.6

Figure 43.7

Figure 43.8

Figure 43.9

Figure 43.10

Figure 43.11

Chapter 44

Figure 44.1

Figure 44.2

Figure 44.3

Figure 44.4

Figure 44.5

Figure 44.6

Figure 44.7

Figure 44.8

Figure 44.9

Figure 44.10

Figure 44.11

Figure 44.12

Chapter 45

Figure 45.1

Figure 45.2

Figure 45.3

Figure 45.4

Figure 45.5

Figure 45.6

Figure 45.7

Figure 45.8

Figure 45.9

Figure 45.10

Figure 45.11

Figure 45.12

Figure 45.13

Figure 45.14

Figure 45.15

Figure 45.16

Figure 45.17

Figure 45.18

Guide

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