The Adventure of the Cardboard Box, The Adventure of the Bruce-Partington Plans, The Adventure of the Red Circle, The Adventure of the Dying Detective
The Adventure of the Cardboard Box, The Adventure of the Bruce-Partington Plans, The Adventure of the Red Circle, The Adventure of the Dying DetectiveThe Adventure of the Bruce-Partington PlansThe Adventure of the Red CircleThe Adventure of the Dying DetectiveThe Adventure of the Cardboard BoxCopyright
The Adventure of the Cardboard Box, The Adventure of the
Bruce-Partington Plans, The Adventure of the Red Circle, The
Adventure of the Dying Detective
Arthur Conan Doyle
The Adventure of the Bruce-Partington Plans
In the third week of November, in the year 1895, a dense
yellow fog settled down upon London. From the Monday to the
Thursday I doubt whether it was ever possible from our windows in
Baker Street to see the loom of the opposite houses. The first day
Holmes had spent in cross-indexing his huge book of references. The
second and third had been patiently occupied upon a subject which
he had recently made his hobby--the music of the Middle Ages. But
when, for the fourth time, after pushing back our chairs from
breakfast we saw the greasy, heavy brown swirl still drifting past
us and condensing in oily drops upon the window-panes, my comrade's
impatient and active nature could endure this drab existence no
longer. He paced restlessly about our sitting-room in a fever of
suppressed energy, biting his nails, tapping the furniture, and
chafing against inaction."Nothing of interest in the paper, Watson?" he
said.I was aware that by anything of interest, Holmes meant
anything of criminal interest. There was the news of a revolution,
of a possible war, and of an impending change of government; but
these did not come within the horizon of my companion. I could see
nothing recorded in the shape of crime which was not commonplace
and futile. Holmes groaned and resumed his restless
meanderings."The London criminal is certainly a dull fellow," said he in
the querulous voice of the sportsman whose game has failed him.
"Look out this window, Watson. See how the figures loom up, are
dimly seen, and then blend once more into the cloud-bank. The thief
or the murderer could roam London on such a day as the tiger does
the jungle, unseen until he pounces, and then evident only to his
victim.""There have," said I, "been numerous petty
thefts."Holmes snorted his contempt."This great and sombre stage is set for something more worthy
than that," said he. "It is fortunate for this community that I am
not a criminal.""It is, indeed!" said I heartily."Suppose that I were Brooks or Woodhouse, or any of the fifty
men who have good reason for taking my life, how long could I
survive against my own pursuit? A summons, a bogus appointment, and
all would be over. It is well they don't have days of fog in the
Latin countries--the countries of assassination. By Jove! here
comes something at last to break our dead monotony."It was the maid with a telegram. Holmes tore it open and
burst out laughing."Well, well! What next?" said he. "Brother Mycroft is coming
round.""Why not?" I asked."Why not? It is as if you met a tram-car coming down a
country lane. Mycroft has his rails and he runs on them. His Pall
Mall lodgings, the Diogenes Club, Whitehall--that is his cycle.
Once, and only once, he has been here. What upheaval can possibly
have derailed him?""Does he not explain?"Holmes handed me his brother's telegram.
"Must see you over Cadogan West. Coming at once."
MYCROFT."Cadogan West? I have heard the name.""It recalls nothing to my mind. But that Mycroft should break
out in this erratic fashion! A planet might as well leave its
orbit. By the way, do you know what Mycroft is?"I had some vague recollection of an explanation at the time
of the Adventure of the Greek Interpreter."You told me that he had some small office under the British
government."Holmes chuckled."I did not know you quite so well in those days. One has to
be discreet when one talks of high matters of state. You are right
in thinking that he is under the British government. You would also
be right in a sense if you said that occasionally he IS the British
government.""My dear Holmes!""I thought I might surprise you. Mycroft draws four hundred
and fifty pounds a year, remains a subordinate, has no ambitions of
any kind, will receive neither honour nor title, but remains the
most indispensable man in the country.""But how?""Well, his position is unique. He has made it for himself.
There has never been anything like it before, nor will be again. He
has the tidiest and most orderly brain, with the greatest capacity
for storing facts, of any man living. The same great powers which I
have turned to the detection of crime he has used for this
particular business. The conclusions of every department are passed
to him, and he is the central exchange, the clearinghouse, which
makes out the balance. All other men are specialists, but his
specialism is omniscience. We will suppose that a minister needs
information as to a point which involves the Navy, India, Canada
and the bimetallic question; he could get his separate advices from
various departments upon each, but only Mycroft can focus them all,
and say offhand how each factor would affect the other. They began
by using him as a short-cut, a convenience; now he has made himself
an essential. In that great brain of his everything is pigeon-holed
and can be handed out in an instant. Again and again his word has
decided the national policy. He lives in it. He thinks of nothing
else save when, as an intellectual exercise, he unbends if I call
upon him and ask him to advise me on one of my little problems. But
Jupiter is descending to-day. What on earth can it mean? Who is
Cadogan West, and what is he to Mycroft?""I have it," I cried, and plunged among the litter of papers
upon the sofa. "Yes, yes, here he is, sure enough! Cadogan West was
the young man who was found dead on the Underground on Tuesday
morning."Holmes sat up at attention, his pipe halfway to his
lips."This must be serious, Watson. A death which has caused my
brother to alter his habits can be no ordinary one. What in the
world can he have to do with it? The case was featureless as I
remember it. The young man had apparently fallen out of the train
and killed himself. He had not been robbed, and there was no
particular reason to suspect violence. Is that not
so?""There has been an inquest," said I, "and a good many fresh
facts have come out. Looked at more closely, I should certainly say
that it was a curious case.""Judging by its effect upon my brother, I should think it
must be a most extraordinary one." He snuggled down in his
armchair. "Now, Watson, let us have the facts.""The man's name was Arthur Cadogan West. He was twenty-seven
years of age, unmarried, and a clerk at Woolwich
Arsenal.""Government employ. Behold the link with Brother
Mycroft!""He left Woolwich suddenly on Monday night. Was last seen by
his fiancee, Miss Violet Westbury, whom he left abruptly in the fog
about 7:30 that evening. There was no quarrel between them and she
can give no motive for his action. The next thing heard of him was
when his dead body was discovered by a plate-layer named Mason,
just outside Aldgate Station on the Underground system in
London.""When?""The body was found at six on Tuesday morning. It was lying
wide of the metals upon the left hand of the track as one goes
eastward, at a point close to the station, where the line emerges
from the tunnel in which it runs. The head was badly crushed--an
injury which might well have been caused by a fall from the train.
The body could only have come on the line in that way. Had it been
carried down from any neighbouring street, it must have passed the
station barriers, where a collector is always standing. This point
seems absolutely certain.""Very good. The case is definite enough. The man, dead or
alive, either fell or was precipitated from a train. So much is
clear to me. Continue.""The trains which traverse the lines of rail beside which the
body was found are those which run from west to east, some being
purely Metropolitan, and some from Willesden and outlying
junctions. It can be stated for certain that this young man, when
he met his death, was travelling in this direction at some late
hour of the night, but at what point he entered the train it is
impossible to state.""His ticket, of course, would show that.""There was no ticket in his pockets.""No ticket! Dear me, Watson, this is really very singular.
According to my experience it is not possible to reach the platform
of a Metropolitan train without exhibiting one's ticket.
Presumably, then, the young man had one. Was it taken from him in
order to conceal the station from which he came? It is possible. Or
did he drop it in the carriage? That is also possible. But the
point is of curious interest. I understand that there was no sign
of robbery?""Apparently not. There is a list here of his possessions. His
purse contained two pounds fifteen. He had also a check-book on the
Woolwich branch of the Capital and Counties Bank. Through this his
identity was established. There were also two dress-circle tickets
for the Woolwich Theatre, dated for that very evening. Also a small
packet of technical papers."Holmes gave an exclamation of satisfaction."There we have it at last, Watson! British
government--Woolwich. Arsenal--technical papers--Brother Mycroft,
the chain is complete. But here he comes, if I am not mistaken, to
speak for himself."A moment later the tall and portly form of Mycroft Holmes was
ushered into the room. Heavily built and massive, there was a
suggestion of uncouth physical inertia in the figure, but above
this unwieldy frame there was perched a head so masterful in its
brow, so alert in its steel-gray, deep-set eyes, so firm in its
lips, and so subtle in its play of expression, that after the first
glance one forgot the gross body and remembered only the dominant
mind.At his heels came our old friend Lestrade, of Scotland
Yard--thin and austere. The gravity of both their faces foretold
some weighty quest. The detective shook hands without a word.
Mycroft Holmes struggled out of his overcoat and subsided into an
armchair."A most annoying business, Sherlock," said he. "I extremely
dislike altering my habits, but the powers that be would take no
denial. In the present state of Siam it is most awkward that I
should be away from the office. But it is a real crisis. I have
never seen the Prime Minister so upset. As to the Admiralty--it is
buzzing like an overturned bee-hive. Have you read up the
case?""We have just done so. What were the technical
papers?""Ah, there's the point! Fortunately, it has not come out. The
press would be furious if it did. The papers which this wretched
youth had in his pocket were the plans of the Bruce-Partington
submarine."Mycroft Holmes spoke with a solemnity which showed his sense
of the importance of the subject. His brother and I sat
expectant."Surely you have heard of it? I thought everyone had heard of
it.""Only as a name.""Its importance can hardly be exaggerated. It has been the
most jealously guarded of all government secrets. You may take it
from me that naval warfare becomes impossible within the radius of
a Bruce-Partington's operation. Two years ago a very large sum was
smuggled through the Estimates and was expended in acquiring a
monopoly of the invention. Every effort has been made to keep the
secret. The plans, which are exceedingly intricate, comprising some
thirty separate patents, each essential to the working of the
whole, are kept in an elaborate safe in a confidential office
adjoining the arsenal, with burglar-proof doors and windows. Under
no conceivable circumstances were the plans to be taken from the
office. If the chief constructor of the Navy desired to consult
them, even he was forced to go to the Woolwich office for the
purpose. And yet here we find them in the pocket of a dead junior
clerk in the heart of London. From an official point of view it's
simply awful.""But you have recovered them?""No, Sherlock, no! That's the pinch. We have not. Ten papers
were taken from Woolwich. There were seven in the pocket of Cadogan
West. The three most essential are gone--stolen, vanished. You must
drop everything, Sherlock. Never mind your usual petty puzzles of
the police-court. It's a vital international problem that you have
to solve. Why did Cadogan West take the papers, where are the
missing ones, how did he die, how came his body where it was found,
how can the evil be set right? Find an answer to all these
questions, and you will have done good service for your
country.""Why do you not solve it yourself, Mycroft? You can see as
far as I.""Possibly, Sherlock. But it is a question of getting details.
Give me your details, and from an armchair I will return you an
excellent expert opinion. But to run here and run there, to
cross-question railway guards, and lie on my face with a lens to my
eye--it is not my metier. No, you are the one man who can clear the
matter up. If you have a fancy to see your name in the next honours
list--"My friend smiled and shook his head."I play the game for the game's own sake," said he. "But the
problem certainly presents some points of interest, and I shall be
very pleased to look into it. Some more facts,
please.""I have jotted down the more essential ones upon this sheet
of paper, together with a few addresses which you will find of
service. The actual official guardian of the papers is the famous
government expert, Sir James Walter, whose decorations and
sub-titles fill two lines of a book of reference. He has grown gray
in the service, is a gentleman, a favoured guest in the most
exalted houses, and, above all, a man whose patriotism is beyond
suspicion. He is one of two who have a key of the safe. I may add
that the papers were undoubtedly in the office during working hours
on Monday, and that Sir James left for London about three o'clock
taking his key with him. He was at the house of Admiral Sinclair at
Barclay Square during the whole of the evening when this incident
occurred.""Has the fact been verified?""Yes; his brother, Colonel Valentine Walter, has testified to
his departure from Woolwich, and Admiral Sinclair to his arrival in
London; so Sir James is no longer a direct factor in the
problem.""Who was the other man with a key?""The senior clerk and draughtsman, Mr. Sidney Johnson. He is
a man of forty, married, with five children. He is a silent, morose
man, but he has, on the whole, an excellent record in the public
service. He is unpopular with his colleagues, but a hard worker.
According to his own account, corroborated only by the word of his
wife, he was at home the whole of Monday evening after office
hours, and his key has never left the watch-chain upon which it
hangs.""Tell us about Cadogan West.""He has been ten years in the service and has done good work.
He has the reputation of being hot-headed and imperious, but a
straight, honest man. We have nothing against him. He was next
Sidney Johnson in the office. His duties brought him into daily,
personal contact with the plans. No one else had the handling of
them.""Who locked up the plans that night?""Mr. Sidney Johnson, the senior clerk.""Well, it is surely perfectly clear who took them away. They
are actually found upon the person of this junior clerk, Cadogan
West. That seems final, does it not?""It does, Sherlock, and yet it leaves so much unexplained. In
the first place, why did he take them?""I presume they were of value?""He could have got several thousands for them very
easily.""Can you suggest any possible motive for taking the papers to
London except to sell them?""No, I cannot.""Then we must take that as our working hypothesis. Young West
took the papers. Now this could only be done by having a false
key--""Several false keys. He had to open the building and the
room.""He had, then, several false keys. He took the papers to
London to sell the secret, intending, no doubt, to have the plans
themselves back in the safe next morning before they were missed.
While in London on this treasonable mission he met his
end.""How?""We will suppose that he was travelling back to Woolwich when
he was killed and thrown out of the compartment.""Aldgate, where the body was found, is considerably past the
station London Bridge, which would be his route to
Woolwich.""Many circumstances could be imagined under which he would
pass London Bridge. There was someone in the carriage, for example,
with whom he was having an absorbing interview. This interview led
to a violent scene in which he lost his life. Possibly he tried to
leave the carriage, fell out on the line, and so met his end. The
other closed the door. There was a thick fog, and nothing could be
seen.""No better explanation can be given with our present
knowledge; and yet consider, Sherlock, how much you leave
untouched. We will suppose, for argument's sake, that young Cadogan
West HAD determined to convey these papers to London. He would
naturally have made an appointment with the foreign agent and kept
his evening clear. Instead of that he took two tickets for the
theatre, escorted his fiancee halfway there, and then suddenly
disappeared.""A blind," said Lestrade, who had sat listening with some
impatience to the conversation."A very singular one. That is objection No. 1. Objection No.
2: We will suppose that he reaches London and sees the foreign
agent. He must bring back the papers before morning or the loss
will be discovered. He took away ten. Only seven were in his
pocket. What had become of the other three? He certainly would not
leave them of his own free will. Then, again, where is the price of
his treason? Once would have expected to find a large sum of money
in his pocket.""It seems to me perfectly clear," said Lestrade. "I have no
doubt at all as to what occurred. He took the papers to sell them.
He saw the agent. They could not agree as to price. He started home
again, but the agent went with him. In the train the agent murdered
him, took the more essential papers, and threw his body from the
carriage. That would account for everything, would it
not?""Why had he no ticket?""The ticket would have shown which station was nearest the
agent's house. Therefore he took it from the murdered man's
pocket.""Good, Lestrade, very good," said Holmes. "Your theory holds
together. But if this is true, then the case is at an end. On the
one hand, the traitor is dead. On the other, the plans of the
Bruce-Partington submarine are presumably already on the Continent.
What is there for us to do?"