VII.—THE GOVERNMENT AND MR. JESSEN
I.—THE RED HUNDRED
IT is not for you or me to judge Manfred and his works. I say
'Manfred', though I might as well have said 'Gonsalez', or for the
matter of that 'Poiccart', since they are equally guilty or great
according to the light in which you view their acts. The most lawless
of us would hesitate to defend them, but the greater humanitarian
could scarcely condemn them.
From the standpoint of us, who live within the law, going about
our business in conformity with the code, and unquestioningly keeping
to the left or to the right as the police direct, their methods were
terrible, indefensible, revolting.
It does not greatly affect the issue that, for want of a better
word, we call them criminals. Such would be mankind's unanimous
designation, but I think—indeed, I know—that they were
indifferent to the opinions of the human race. I doubt very much
whether they expected posterity to honour them.
Their action towards the cabinet minister was murder, pure and
simple. Yet, in view of the large humanitarian problems involved, who
would describe it as pernicious?
Frankly I say of the three men who killed Sir Philip Ramon, and
who slew ruthlessly in the name of Justice, that my sympathies are
with them. There are crimes for which there is no adequate
punishment, and offences that the machinery of the written law cannot
efface. Therein lies the justification for the Four Just Men,—the
Council of Justice as they presently came to call themselves a
council of great intellects, passionless.
And not long after the death of Sir Philip and while England still
rang with that exploit, they performed an act or a series of acts
that won not alone from the Government of Great Britain, but from the
Governments of Europe, a sort of unofficial approval and Falmouth had
his wish. For here they waged war against great world-criminals—they
pitted their strength, their cunning, and their wonderful intellects
against the most powerful organization of the underworld—against
past masters of villainous arts, and brains equally agile.
It was the day of days for the Red Hundred. The wonderful
international congress was meeting in London, the first great
congress of recognized Anarchism. This was no hole-and-corner
gathering of hurried men speaking furtively, but one open and
unafraid with three policemen specially retained for duty outside the
hall, a commissionaire to take tickets at the outer lobby, and a
shorthand writer with a knowledge of French and Yiddish to make notes
of remarkable utterances.
The wonderful congress was a fact. When it had been broached there
were people who laughed at the idea; Niloff of Vitebsk was one
because he did not think such openness possible. But little Peter
(his preposterous name was Konoplanikova, and he was a reporter on
the staff of the foolish Russkoye Znamza), this little Peter who had
thought out the whole thing, whose idea it was to gather a conference
of the Red Hundred in London, who hired the hall and issued the bills
(bearing in the top left-hand corner the inverted triangle of the
Hundred) asking those Russians in London interested in the building
of a Russian Sailors' Home to apply for tickets, who, too, secured a
hall where interruption was impossible, was happy—yea, little
brothers, it was a great day for Peter.
'You can always deceive the police,' said little Peter
enthusiastically; 'call a meeting with a philanthropic object
and—voila!'
Wrote Inspector Falmouth to the assistant commissioner of police:—
Your respected communication to hand. The meeting to be held
tonight at the Phoenix Hall, Middlesex Street, E., with the object of
raising funds for a Russian Sailors' Home is, of course, the first
international congress of the Red Hundred. Shall not be able to get a
man inside, but do not think that matters much, as meeting will be
engaged throwing flowers at one another and serious business will not
commence till the meeting of the inner committee. I inclose a list of
men already arrived in London, and have the honour to request that
you will send me portraits of under-mentioned men.
There were three delegates from Baden, Herr Schmidt from Frieburg,
Herr Bleaumeau from Karlsruhe, and Herr Von Dunop from Mannheim. They
were not considerable persons, even in the eyes of the world of
Anarchism; they called for no particular notice, and therefore the
strange thing that happened to them on the night of the congress is
all the more remarkable.
Herr Schmidt had left his pension in Bloomsbury and was hurrying
eastward. It was a late autumn evening and a chilly rain fell, and
Herr Schmidt was debating in his mind whether he should go direct to
the rendezvous where he had promised to meet his two compatriots, or
whether he should call a taxi and drive direct to the hall, when a
hand grasped his arm.
He turned quickly and reached for his hip pocket. Two men stood
behind him and but for themselves the square through which he was
passing was deserted.
Before he could grasp the Browning pistol, his other arm was
seized and the taller of the two men spoke.
'You are Augustus Schmidt?' he asked.
'That is my name.'
'You are an anarchist?'
'That is my affair.'
'You are at present on your way to a meeting of the Red Hundred?'
Herr Schmidt opened his eyes in genuine astonishment.
'How did you know that?' he asked.
'I am Detective Simpson from Scotland Yard, and I shall take you
into custody,' was the quiet reply.
'On what charge?' demanded the German.
'As to that I shall tell you later.'
The man from Baden shrugged his shoulders.
'I have yet to learn that it is an offence in England to hold
opinions.'
A closed motor-car entered the square, and the shorter of the two
whistled and the chauffeur drew up near the group.
The anarchist turned to the man who had arrested him.
'I warn you that you shall answer for this,' he said wrathfully.
'I have an important engagement that you have made me miss through
your foolery and —'
'Get in!' interrupted the tall man tersely.
Schmidt stepped into the car and the door snapped behind him.
He was alone and in darkness. The car moved on and then Schmidt
discovered that there were no windows to the vehicle. A wild idea
came to him that he might escape. He tried the door of the car; it
was immovable. He cautiously tapped it. It was lined with thin sheets
of steel.
'A prison on wheels,' he muttered with a curse, and sank back into
the corner of the car.
He did not know London; he had not the slightest idea where he was
going. For ten minutes the car moved along. He was puzzled. These
policemen had taken nothing from him, he still retained his pistol.
They had not even attempted to search him for compromising documents.
Not that he had any except the pass for the conference and—the
Inner Code!
Heavens! He must destroy that. He thrust his hand into the inner
pocket of his coat. It was empty. The thin leather case was gone! His
face went grey, for the Red Hundred is no fanciful secret society but
a bloody-minded organization with less mercy for bungling brethren
than for its sworn enemies. In the thick darkness of the car his
nervous fingers groped through all his pockets. There was no doubt at
all—the papers had gone.
In the midst of his search the car stopped. He slipped the flat
pistol from his pocket. His position was desperate and he was not the
kind of man to shirk a risk.
Once there was a brother of the Red Hundred who sold a password to
the Secret Police. And the brother escaped from Russia. There was a
woman in it, and the story is a mean little story that is hardly
worth the telling. Only, the man and the woman escaped, and went to
Baden, and Schmidt recognized them from the portraits he had received
from headquarters, and one night... You understand that there was
nothing clever or neat about it. English newspapers would have
described it as a 'revolting murder', because the details of the
crime were rather shocking. The thing that stood to Schmidt s credit
in the books of the Society was that the murderer was undiscovered.
The memory of this episode came back to the anarchist as the car
stopped —perhaps this was the thing the police had discovered? Out
of the dark corners of his mind came the scene again, and the voice
of the man... 'Don't! don't! O Christ! don't!' and Schmidt sweated...
The door of the car opened and he slipped back the cover of his
pistol.
'Don't shoot,' said a quiet voice in the gloom outside, 'here are
some friends of yours.'
He lowered his pistol, for his quick ears detected a wheezing
cough.
'Von Dunop!' he cried in astonishment.
'And Herr Bleaumeau,' said the same voice. 'Get in, you two.'
Two men stumbled into the car, one dumbfounded and silent—save
for the wheezing cough—the other blasphemous and voluble.
'Wait, my friend!' raved the bulk of Bleaumeau; 'wait! I will make
you sorry
The door shut and the car moved on.
The two men outside watched the vehicle with its unhappy
passengers disappear round a corner and then walked slowly away.
'Extraordinary men,' said the taller.
'Most,' replied the other, and then, 'Von Dunop—isn't he—?'
'The man who threw the bomb at the Swiss President—yes.'
The shorter man smiled in the darkness.
'Given a conscience, he is enduring his hour,' he said.
The pair walked on in silence and turned into Oxford Street as the
clock of a church struck eight.
The tall man lifted his walking-stick and a sauntering taxi pulled
up at the curb.
'Aldgate,' he said, and the two men took their seats.
Not until the taxi was spinning along Newgate Street did either of
the men speak, and then the shorter asked:
'You are thinking about the woman?'
The other nodded and his companion relapsed into silence; then he
spoke again:
'She is a problem and a difficulty, in a way—yet she is the most
dangerous of the lot. And the curious thing about it is that if she
were not beautiful and young she would not be a problem at all. We're
very human, George. God made us illogical that the minor businesses
of life should not interfere with the great scheme. And the great
scheme is that animal men should select animal women for the mothers
of their children.'
'Venenum in auro bibitur,' the other quoted, which shows that he
was an extraordinary detective, 'and so far as I am concerned it
matters little to me whether an irresponsible homicide is a beautiful
woman or a misshapen negro.'
They dismissed the taxi at Aldgate Station and turned into
Middlesex Street.
The meeting-place of the great congress was a hall which was
originally erected by an enthusiastic Christian gentleman with a
weakness for the conversion of Jews to the New Presbyterian Church,
With this laudable object it had been opened with great pomp and the
singing of anthems and the enthusiastic proselytizer had spoken on
that occasion two hours and forty minutes by the clock.
After twelve months' labour the Christian gentleman discovered
that the advantages of Christianity only appeal to very rich Jews
indeed, to the Cohens who become Cowans, to the Isaacs who become
Grahames, and to the curious low-down Jews who stand in the same
relation to their brethren as White Kaffirs to a European community.
So the hall passed from hand to hand, and, failing to obtain a
music and dancing licence, went back to the mission-hall stage.
Successive generations of small boys had destroyed its windows and
beplastered its walls. Successive fly-posters had touched its blank
face with colour. Tonight there was nothing to suggest that there was
any business of extraordinary importance being transacted within its
walls. A Russian or a Yiddish or any kind of reunion does not greatly
excite Middlesex Street, and had little Peter boldly announced that
the congress of the Red Hundred were to meet in full session there
would have been no local excitement and—if the truth be told—he
might still have secured the services of his three policemen and
commissionaire.
To this worthy, a neat, cleanly gentleman in uniform, wearing on
his breast the medals for the relief of Chitral and the Soudan
Campaigns, the two men delivered the perforated halves of their
tickets and passed through the outer lobby into a small room. By a
door at the other end stood a thin man with a straggling beard. His
eyes were red-rimmed and weak, he wore long narrow buttoned boots,
and he had a trick of pecking his head forwards and sideways like an
inquisitive hen.
'You have the word, brothers?' he asked, speaking German like one
unaccustomed to the language.
The taller of the two strangers shot a swift glance at the
sentinel that absorbed the questioner from his cracked patent leather
boots to his flamboyant watch-chain. Then he answered in Italian:
'Nothing!'
The face of the guardian flushed with pleasure at the familiar
tongue.
'Pass, brother; it is very good to hear that language.'
The air of the crowded hall struck the two men in the face like
the blast from a destructor. It was unclean; unhealthy—the scent of
an early-morning doss-house.
The hall was packed, the windows were closed and curtained, and as
a precautionary measure, little Peter had placed thick blankets
before the ventilators.
At one end of the hall was a platform on which stood a semicircle
of chairs and in the centre was a table draped with red. On the wall
behind the chairs—every one of which was occupied—was a huge red
flag bearing in the centre a great white 'C'. It had been tacked to
the wall, but one corner had broken away revealing a part of the
painted scroll of the mission workers:
'... are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth.'
The two intruders pushed their way through a group that were
gathered at the door. Three aisles ran the length of the building,
and they made their way along the central gangway and found seats
near the platform.
A brother was speaking. He was a good and zealous worker but a bad
orator. He spoke in German and enunciated commonplaces with hoarse
emphasis. He said all the things that other men had said and
forgotten. 'This is the time to strike' was his most notable
sentence, and notable only because it evoked a faint buzz of
applause.
The audience stirred impatiently. The good Bentvitch had spoken
beyond his allotted time; and there were other people to speak—and
prosy at that. And it would be ten o'clock before the Woman of Gratz
would rise.
The babble was greatest in the corner of the hall, where little
Peter, all eyes and startled eyebrows, was talking to an audience of
his own.
'It is impossible, it is absurd, it is most foolish!' his thin
voice rose almost to a scream. 'I should laugh at it—we should all
laugh, but the Woman of Gratz has taken the matter seriously, and she
is afraid!'
'Afraid!'
'Nonsense!'
'Oh, Peter, the fool!'
There were other things said because everybody in the vicinity
expressed an opinion. Peter was distressed, but not by the epithets.
He was crushed, humiliated, beaten by his tremendous tidings. He was
nearly crying at the horrible thought. The Woman of Gratz was afraid!
The Woman of Gratz who... It was unthinkable.
He turned his eyes toward the platform, but she was not there.
'Tell us about it, Peter,' pleaded a dozen voices; but the little
man with the tears twinkling on his fair eyelashes waved them off.
So far from his incoherent outburst they had learnt only this—that
the Woman of Gratz was afraid.
And that was bad enough.
For this woman—she was a girl really, a slip of a child who
should have been finishing her education somewhere in Germany—this
same woman had once risen and electrified the world.
There had been a meeting in a small Hungarian town to discuss ways
and means. And when the men had finished their denunciation of
Austria, she rose and talked. A short-skirted little girl with two
long flaxen braids of hair, thin-legged, flat-chested, angular,
hipless—that is what the men of Gratz noticed as they smiled behind
their hands and wondered why her father had brought her to the
meeting.
But her speech... two hours she spoke and no man stirred. A little
flat-chested girl full of sonorous phrases—mostly she had collected
them from the talk in Old Joseph's kitchen. But with some power of
her own, she had spun them together, these inconsiderable truisms,
and had endowed them with a wondrous vitality.
They were old, old platitudes, if the truth be told, but at some
time in the history of revolution, some long dead genius had coined
them, and newly fashioned in the furnace of his soul they had shaped
men's minds and directed their great and dreadful deeds.
So the Woman of Gratz arrived, and they talked about her and
circulated her speeches in every language. And she grew. The hollow
face of this lank girl filled, and the flat bosom rounded and there
came softer lines and curves to her angular figure, and, almost
before they realized the fact, she was beautiful.
So her fame had grown until her father died and she went to
Russia. Then came a series of outrages which may be categorically and
briefly set forth:—
1: General Maloff shot dead by an unknown woman in his private
room at the Police Bureau, Moscow.
2: Prince Hazallarkoff shot dead by an unknown woman in the
streets of Petrograd.
3: Colonel Kaverdavskov killed by a bomb thrown by a woman who
made her escape.
And the Woman of Gratz leapt to a greater fame. She had been
arrested half a dozen times, and whipped twice, but they could prove
nothing against her and elicit nothing from her—and she was very
beautiful.
Now to the thundering applause of the waiting delegates, she
stepped upon the platform and took the last speaker's place by the
side of the red-covered table.
She raised her hand and absolute and complete silence fell on the
hall, so much so that her first words sounded strident and shrill,
for she had attuned her voice to the din. She recovered her pitch and
dropped her voice to a conversational tone.
She stood easily with her hands clasped behind her and made no
gesture. The emotion that was within her she conveyed through her
wonderful voice. Indeed, the power of the speech lay rather in its
delivery than in its substance, for only now and then did she depart
from the unwritten text of Anarchism: the right of the oppressed to
overthrow the oppressor; the divinity of violence; the sacredness of
sacrifice and martyrdom in the cause of enlightenment. One phrase
alone stood apart from the commonplace of her oratory. She was
speaking of the Theorists who counsel reform and condemn violence,
'These Christs who deputize their Calvaries,' she called them with
fine scorn, and the hall roared its approval of the imagery.
It was the fury of the applause that disconcerted her; the taller
of the two men who sat watching her realized that much. For when the
shouting had died down and she strove to resume, she faltered and
stammered and then was silent. Then abruptly and with surprising
vehemence she began again. But she had changed the direction of her
oratory, and it was upon another subject that she now spoke. A
subject nearer to her at that moment than any other, for her pale
cheeks flushed and a feverish light came to her eyes as she spoke.
'... and now, with all our perfect organization, with the world
almost within our grasp—there comes somebody who says "Stop!"—and
we who by our acts have terrorized kings and dominated the councils
of empires, are ourselves threatened!'
The audience grew deadly silent. They were silent before, but now
the silence was painful.
The two men who watched her stirred a little uneasily, as though
something in her speech had jarred. Indeed, the suggestion of
braggadocio in her assertion of the Red Hundred's power had struck a
discordant note.
The girl continued speaking rapidly.
'We have heard—you have heard—we know of these men who have
written to us. They say'—her voice rose—'that we shall not do
what we do. They threaten us—they threaten me—that we must change
our methods, or they will punish as—as we—punish; kill as we
kill—'
There was a murmuring in the audience and men looked at one
another in amazement. For terror unmistakable and undisguised was
written on her pale face and shone from those wondrous eyes of hers.
'But we will defy—'
Loud voices and the sound of scuffling in the little anteroom
interrupted her, and a warning word shouted brought the audience to
its feet.
'The police!'
A hundred stealthy hands reached for cunning pockets, but somebody
leapt upon a bench, near the entrance, and held up an authoritative
hand.
'Gentlemen, there is no occasion for alarm—I am
Detective-Superintendent Falmouth from Scotland Yard, and I have no
quarrel with the Red Hundred.'
Little Peter, transfixed for the moment, pushed his way towards
the detective.
'Who do you want—what do you want?' he asked.
The detective stood with his back to the door and answered.
'I want two men who were seen to enter this hall: two members of
an organization that is outside the Red Hundred. They—'
'Ha!' The woman who still stood upon the platform leant forward
with blazing eyes.
'I know—I know!' she cried breathlessly; 'the men who threatened
us—who threatened me—The Four Just Men!'
II.—THE FOURTH MAN
THE tall man's hand was in his
pocket when the detective spoke.
When he had entered the hall he had thrown a swift glance round
the place and taken in every detail. He had seen the beaded strip
of unpainted wood which guarded the electric light cables, and had
improved the opportunity whilst the prosy brother was speaking to
make a further reconnaissance. There was a white porcelain
switchboard with half a dozen switches at the left-hand side of the
platform. He judged the distance and threw up the hand that held
the pistol.
Bang! Bang!
A crash of broken glass, a quick flash of blue flame from the
shattered fuses—and the hall was in darkness. It happened before
the detective could spring from his form into the yelling,
screaming crowd—before the police officer could get a glance at the
man who fired the shots.
In an instant the place was a pandemonium.
'Silence!' Falmouth roared above the din; 'silence! Keep quiet,
you miserable cowards—show a light here, Brown, Curtis—Inspector,
where are your men's lanterns!'
The rays of a dozen bull's-eye lamps waved over the struggling
throng.
'Open your lanterns'—and to the seething mob, 'Silence!' Then a
bright young officer remembered that he had seen gas-brackets in
the room, and struggled through the howling mob till he came to the
wall and found the gas-fitting with his lantern. He struck a match
and lit the gas, and the panic subsided as suddenly as it had
begun.
Falmouth, choked with rage, threw his eye round the hall. 'Guard
the door,' he said briefly; 'the hall is surrounded and they cannot
possibly escape.' He strode swiftly along the central aisle,
followed by two of his men, and with an agile leap, sprang on to
the platform and faced the audience. The Woman of Gratz, with a
white set face, stood motionless, one hand resting on the little
table, the other at her throat. Falmouth raised his hand to enjoin
silence and the law-breakers obeyed.
'I have no quarrel with the Red Hundred,' he said. 'By the law
of this country it is permissible to hold opinions and propagate
doctrines, however objectionable they be—I am here to arrest two
men who have broken the laws of this country. Two persons who are
part of the organization known as the Four Just Men.'
All the time he was speaking his eyes searched the faces before
him. He knew that one-half of the audience could not understand him
and that the hum of talk that arose as he finished was his speech
in course of translation.
The faces he sought he could not discern. To be exact, he hoped
that his scrutiny would induce two men, of whose identity he was
ignorant, to betray themselves.
There are little events, unimportant in themselves, which
occasionally lead to tremendous issues. A skidding motor-bus that
crashed into a private car in Piccadilly had led to the discovery
that there were three vociferous foreign gentlemen imprisoned in
the overturned vehicle. It led to the further discovery that the
chauffeur had disappeared in the confusion o [...]