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Winston Churchill

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Beschreibung

In "The Crisis," Winston Churchill presents a compelling narrative that delves into the trials faced by Britain during the tumultuous times of World War II. Written with Churchill's characteristic vigor and eloquence, the book combines impassioned prose with meticulous historical analysis, capturing the essence of national struggle and resilience. This work serves as both a rallying cry for unity and an examination of the precarious state of democracy, blending his political insights with vivid imagery to evoke the stakes of the era. Churchill's mastery in oratory shines through, echoing his speeches that rallied the British spirit against tyranny. Winston Churchill, a renowned statesman, historian, and Nobel laureate, draws upon his extensive experiences in leadership and diplomacy to deliver this poignant narrative. His unique perspective as Prime Minister during this critical period informs his portrayal of frontline resilience and governmental strategy. Churchill's education and early confrontations with international politics significantly shaped his understanding of conflict, enabling him to write with authority about the complexities surrounding the war. This book is highly recommended for readers seeking a nuanced understanding of World War II and Churchill's indomitable spirit. It not only provides historical insight but also serves as a timeless reminder of the importance of leadership in times of crisis. Scholarly and accessible, "The Crisis" is an essential addition to the libraries of both history enthusiasts and those interested in the art of political rhetoric. In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience: - A succinct Introduction situates the work's timeless appeal and themes. - The Synopsis outlines the central plot, highlighting key developments without spoiling critical twists. - A detailed Historical Context immerses you in the era's events and influences that shaped the writing. - A thorough Analysis dissects symbols, motifs, and character arcs to unearth underlying meanings. - Reflection questions prompt you to engage personally with the work's messages, connecting them to modern life. - Hand‐picked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance. - Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.

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Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2022

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Winston Churchill

The Crisis

Enriched edition. Historical Novel
Introduction, Studies and Commentaries by Isla Caldwell
EAN 8596547006619
Edited and published by DigiCat, 2022

Table of Contents

Introduction
Synopsis
Historical Context
The Crisis
Analysis
Reflection
Memorable Quotes
Notes

Introduction

Table of Contents

In a borderland city where river currents carry both commerce and conviction, The Crisis turns on the perilous crossings between love and loyalty, private conscience and public allegiance, the solace of tradition and the demands of change, pressing its characters—and its readers—to consider how honor, friendship, and citizenship endure when a nation fractures, how belonging can both shelter and bind, and how moral choice, made in drawing rooms, courtrooms, streets, and camps, acquires its gravest weight when every pathway is claimed by competing visions of justice, identity, and home, even as the future waits to be written under gathering clouds.

The Crisis is a historical novel by the American writer Winston Churchill (1871–1947), published in 1901, and it is set primarily in St. Louis, Missouri, and the broader Mississippi Valley in the years leading into and through the American Civil War. Distinct from the British statesman of the same name, this Churchill built a career in popular American fiction at the turn of the twentieth century. His book situates national upheaval within a border-state metropolis where allegiances overlap and collide. Readers encounter a carefully rendered civic landscape in which local institutions, neighborhoods, and political clubs register the national conflict in immediate, tangible ways.

The premise unfolds through the arrival and rise of a principled young Northerner who makes a home in St. Louis and finds himself entwined with a household whose traditions and loyalties incline southward. As debates over union, law, and human bondage intensify, relationships bend under pressures that none of the characters chose but all must navigate. Churchill’s narrative follows the rhythms of public life and private feeling, tracing how convictions are tested by friendship, affection, ambition, and fear. Without depending on battlefield spectacle, the novel brings readers close to the choices that shape destiny while offering glimpses of national leaders as they pass through local scenes.

Readers can expect an omniscient voice that blends panoramic sweep with close attention to gesture, dialogue, and the textures of place. Churchill’s prose is measured yet vivid, moving from parlors and courthouse steps to river landings and newspaper offices with a steady, descriptive gait. The tone is earnest and engaged rather than detached, sympathetic to human frailty while attentive to civic ideals. Scenes of political debate and legal argument alternate with quiet moments of introspection and domestic life, yielding a reading experience that balances romance, social novel, and political chronicle without collapsing into didacticism or mere melodrama.

At its core, the novel explores conscience under pressure, the tug of family against the call of principle, and the costs of loyalty when the meaning of loyalty itself is contested. It dwells on the shaping force of place—especially a border city whose streets amplify national contradictions—and on the ways institutions, from newspapers to courts, channel and refract public will. Questions of freedom and responsibility, honor and duty, are tested not in abstractions but in the intimacies of friendship and the risks of civic action. The narrative continually asks what courage looks like when no choice comes without loss.

For contemporary readers, The Crisis resonates as a study in polarization, showing how ordinary life strains when public discourse hardens into camps and slogans. Its border-state vantage illuminates the complexity of belonging in plural societies, where neighbors can share sidewalks but not assumptions. The book’s attention to character and community invites reflection on how to sustain civic friendship across disagreement, how to recognize the difference between conviction and rigidity, and how institutions can both enable justice and be bent by passion. In an age that tests civic trust, Churchill’s novel models the slow, human work of discerning a path through clamor.

Reading The Crisis today offers more than a tour through the 1860s; it offers a meditation on how personal integrity engages history without surrendering compassion. By situating national drama in a city of thresholds and crossings, Churchill shows how grand conflicts arrive as intimate questions at our own tables and doors. The novel rewards patient attention to motive and consequence, refusing easy heroes or villains while affirming that choices matter. Without revealing its later turns, one can say that its abiding achievement lies in dramatizing responsibility as a lived, daily art—an art as necessary now as when the book first appeared in 1901.

Synopsis

Table of Contents

Published in 1901 by the American novelist Winston Churchill (distinct from the British statesman), The Crisis opens in St. Louis, Missouri, in the years just before the American Civil War. The narrative follows a principled young newcomer who arrives from the North and discovers a border city where commerce and culture flourish alongside hardening divisions over slavery and union. Drawn into households, offices, and public squares that mirror the city’s competing loyalties, he learns that everyday courtesies and long-standing friendships can mask irreconcilable convictions. The stage is set for a conflict that will test private affections as severely as public commitments.

Settling into St. Louis’s professional and social circles, the newcomer encounters merchants tied to Southern trade, slaveholding families proud of lineage, and immigrant neighborhoods committed to free labor and civic reform. He negotiates rivalries at the courthouse and the riverfront, where political talk mingles with business. A developing attachment to a young woman from a tradition-bound household complicates his sympathies, as does a wary friendship with a local rival whose ambitions run in a different direction. The city’s salons, newspapers, and clubs become arenas in which charm, honor, and pragmatism collide, foreshadowing the choices that rising tensions will soon force.

National controversies intrude with growing force. Court decisions arising from Missouri litigation sharpen arguments about the status of enslaved people, while the 1860 campaign brings stump speeches, parades, and whispered threats. Militias drill, ballots are tallied, and editors trade accusations of fanaticism or treachery. In neighborhood meetings and legal chambers, the protagonist hears competing constitutional claims—states’ rights versus federal authority, property versus personhood—framed not only as abstractions but as matters of livelihood and faith. As the political season culminates, restraint gives way to tests of resolve, and private vows about conscience and country begin to assume the weight of impending action.

The secession crisis turns the city into a proving ground. Neutrality becomes untenable as armed musters, arrests, and sudden street confrontations expose the thin line between municipal order and open conflict. Oaths of allegiance, rumors of plots, and the assertion of military authority reorder civic life, drawing clear lines where former acquaintances once found common ground. Pressed by circumstance, the protagonist declares himself, knowing that the decision will define both his public standing and his most intimate relationships. Others he admires choose differently, and the novel registers the sorrow of that divergence without reducing it to simple villainy or heroics.

With war declared, the narrative ranges between the home front and Western campaigns along the rivers. Dispatches and letters carry news of advances and reversals; hospitals, prisons, and depots make the cost of loyalty palpable in every household. Service—military, legal, and charitable—provides the protagonist and his circle with purpose, even as shortages and bereavement erode old certainties. The city’s strategic importance draws federal scrutiny and provokes clandestine resistance, and familiar streets acquire the tension of an occupied place. Against this backdrop, personal promises are tested by absence, rumor, and sacrifice, while the meaning of victory itself remains unsettled and fiercely contested.

As the conflict deepens, the book broadens into a study of citizenship under strain. Questions of emancipation, confiscation, and conscription move from proclamations to daily practice, and the clash between wartime necessity and civil liberty becomes a lived dilemma. Pulpits, courtrooms, and editorial offices debate whether the Union can be saved without transforming the social order that endangered it. The protagonist’s legal and moral education accelerates amid cases and crises that implicate friends on both sides, and small acts of forbearance acquire the force of argument. Through these episodes, the novel weighs duty, compassion, and honor against grievance, pride, and fear.

The later chapters look toward a reckoning with loss and the possibility of renewal, closing the circle on the city’s prewar promises without reducing outcomes to tidy lessons. By tracing a border community’s passage from convivial ambiguity to irrevocable choice, The Crisis distills the war’s national questions into intimate tests of character. Its lasting resonance lies in the way it treats political conviction as inseparable from everyday bonds, and shows institutions bending, not simply breaking, under pressure. Without revealing final turns, the book ultimately invites reflection on how democracies navigate division—what they must preserve, what they must change, and what they inevitably mourn.

Historical Context

Table of Contents

The Crisis (1901) is an American historical novel by Winston Churchill (1871–1947), not the British statesman. It is set chiefly in St. Louis, Missouri, in the 1850s and 1860s, when a border-city society sat astride the slave South and free North. River commerce, municipal politics, party clubs, courts, and churches shaped daily life, and local newspapers amplified national disputes. Churchill situates his characters inside recognized institutions—the U.S. Congress and Supreme Court, Missouri’s state government, and the St. Louis courts—so that law, party organization, citizen militia, and civic ritual supply the stage on which private loyalties are strained by the approach of civil war.

In the early 1850s, compromises intended to quiet sectional tension instead deepened it. The Compromise of 1850 included a strengthened Fugitive Slave Act, which obliged officials and citizens in free states to aid in the capture of escapees; its enforcement inflamed opinion across the Mississippi Valley. St. Louis, a major slave market, was also a venue for “freedom suits,” in which enslaved people petitioned for liberty under Missouri law. Nearby precedents of antislavery journalism—most famously the 1837 murder of editor Elijah P. Lovejoy in Alton, Illinois—shadowed the region’s press. Churchill draws on this legal and civic landscape to frame competing ideas of duty and conscience.

The Dred Scott case, originating in the St. Louis Circuit Court in 1846, became the era’s defining legal flashpoint. After years of litigation, the U.S. Supreme Court’s 1857 decision in Dred Scott v. Sandford held that African Americans could not be U.S. citizens and that Congress lacked power to bar slavery in federal territories, effectively voiding the Missouri Compromise. Chief Justice Roger B. Taney’s opinion reverberated through Missouri politics, emboldening proslavery activists and galvanizing emerging Republican resistance. The ruling’s immediacy in St. Louis—where Scott and his family had lived and sued—provides the novel with a tangible backdrop of courthouse debate and street-corner argument.

Political realignment accelerated after the Kansas–Nebraska Act of 1854 opened western territories to “popular sovereignty,” overturning the Missouri Compromise line. Violence in “Bleeding Kansas” drew in armed Missourians and antislavery settlers, and the border just west of St. Louis became a corridor for raids, elections, and propaganda. In the city, German American immigrants—many refugees of the 1848 revolutions—organized Turnvereins and volunteer companies that tended to support the Union and oppose slavery’s expansion. The old Whig Party collapsed; Democrats split; Republicans gained a foothold in the Lower Midwest. These currents shape Churchill’s portrait of party clubs, parades, and the rhetoric of civic patriotism.

The presidential election of 1860 brought the crisis to a head. Abraham Lincoln won the presidency without carrying Missouri; the state went narrowly for Stephen A. Douglas. As Deep South states seceded, Missouri called a convention that in March 1861 voted against secession. Governor Claiborne Fox Jackson publicly professed “neutrality” yet worked to align the state with the Confederacy, while convention president Sterling Price initially supported the Union before joining Confederate command. This divided leadership, and St. Louis’s strategic arsenal, made the city a decisive prize. Churchill uses these facts to stage loyalties tested in households, boardrooms, and ward committee rooms.

In May 1861 the “Camp Jackson Affair” fixed Missouri’s course. Captain Nathaniel Lyon, working with Congressman Frank P. Blair Jr., seized the pro-state militia near St. Louis after discovering Confederate-supplied arms delivered from the Baton Rouge arsenal. As German American volunteers marched prisoners through the city, hostile crowds gathered; gunfire erupted, killing and wounding civilians. Federal control of the St. Louis Arsenal and key rail and river links followed, while Governor Jackson and Sterling Price organized the Missouri State Guard. Martial law, loyalty oaths, and press confrontations ensued. Churchill situates characters within this upheaval, emphasizing choices forced by street violence and emergency rule.

Through 1861–1862, Missouri saw set-piece battles and relentless irregular war. Union and secessionist forces clashed at Wilson’s Creek, where Lyon was killed, and at Lexington on the Missouri River; both engagements shaped control of the countryside though St. Louis remained a Union stronghold. The city anchored the Department of the Missouri, supplying Western Theater campaigns and fielding many German-speaking regiments. River gunboats and railroads bound the region to Cairo, Louisville, and beyond. Provost authorities regulated speech, movement, and trade. Churchill’s scenes of camp, courthouse, and countinghouse reflect how military administration intersected with commerce and civil society in a contested border state.

Emancipation transformed the conflict’s meaning. Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation of January 1, 1863 did not apply to loyal Missouri, yet federal policy, military service, and wartime flight eroded slavery. On January 11, 1865, a Missouri state convention abolished slavery, anticipating the Thirteenth Amendment. Radical politics—followed by the 1865 “test oath” and later Supreme Court reversal in Cummings v. Missouri (1867)—framed reconstruction of citizenship and memory. Published in 1901, Churchill’s novel participates in a national reckoning with civil war origins while emphasizing St. Louis as a microcosm of divided allegiances. It reflects its era by weighing law, union, and moral responsibility over partisan fury.

The Crisis

Main Table of Contents
BOOK I.
CHAPTER I. WHICH DEALS WITH ORIGINS
CHAPTER. II. THE MOLE
CHAPTER III. THE UNATTAINABLE SIMPLICITY
CHAPTER IV. BLACK CATTLE
CHAPTER V. THE FIRST SPARK PASSES
CHAPTER VI. SILAS WHIPPLE
CHAPTER VII. CALLERS
Volume 2.
CHAPTER VIII. BELLEGARDE
CHAPTER IX. A QUIET SUNDAY IN LOCUST STREET
CHAPTER X. THE LITTLE HOUSE
CHAPTER XI. THE INVITATION
CHAPTER XII. “MISS JINNY”
CHAPTER XIII. THE PARTY
BOOK II.
Volume 3.
CHAPTER I. RAW MATERIAL
CHAPTER II. ABRAHAM LINCOLN
CHAPTER III. IN WHICH STEPHEN LEARNS SOMETHING
CHAPTER IV. THE QUESTION
CHAPTER V. THE CRISIS
CHAPTER VI. GLENCOE
Volume 4.
CHAPTER VII. AN EXCURSION
CHAPTER VIII. THE COLONEL IS WARNED
CHAPTER IX. SIGNS OF THE TIMES
CHAPTER X. RICHTER'S SCAR
CHAPTER XI. HOW A PRINCE CAME
CHAPTER XII. INTO WHICH A POTENTATE COMES
CHAPTER XIII. AT MR. BRINSMADE'S GATE
CHAPTER XIV. THE BREACH BECOMES TOO WIDE ABRAHAM LINCOLN!
CHAPTER, XV. MUTTERINGS
Volume 5.
CHAPTER XVI. THE GUNS OF SUMTER
CHAPTER XVII. CAMP JACKSON
CHAPTER XVIII. THE STONE THAT IS REJECTED
CHAPTER XIX. THE TENTH OF MAY
CHAPTER XX. IN THE ARSENAL
CHAPTER XXI. THE STAMPEDE
CHAPTER XXII. THE STRAINING OF ANOTHER FRIENDSHIP
CHAPTER XXIII. OF CLARENCE
BOOK III.
Volume 6.
CHAPTER I. INTRODUCING A CAPITALIST
CHAPTER II. NEWS FROM CLARENCE
CHAPTER III. THE SCOURGE OF WAR
CHAPTER IV. THE LIST OF SIXTY
CHAPTER V. THE AUCTION
CHAPTER VI. ELIPHALET PLAYS HIS TRUMPS
Volume 7.
CHAPTER VII. WITH THE ARMIES OF THE WEST
CHAPTER VIII. A STRANGE MEETING
CHAPTER XI. BELLEGARDE ONCE MORE
CHAPTER X. IN JUDGE WHIPPLE'S OFFICE
CHAPTER XI. LEAD, KINDLY LIGHT
Volume 8.
CHAPTER XII. THE LAST CARD
CHAPTER XIII. FROM THE LETTERS OF MAJOR STEPHEN BRICE
CHAPTER XIV. THE SAME, CONTINUED
CHAPTER XV. MAN OF SORROW
CHAPTER XVI. ANNAPOLIS
AFTERWORD

BOOK I.

Table of Contents

CHAPTER I. WHICH DEALS WITH ORIGINS

Table of Contents

Faithfully to relate how Eliphalet Hopper came try St. Louis is to betray no secret. Mr. Hopper is wont to tell the story now, when his daughter-in-law is not by; and sometimes he tells it in her presence, for he is a shameless and determined old party who denies the divine right of Boston, and has taken again to chewing tobacco.

When Eliphalet came to town, his son's wife, Mrs. Samuel D. (or S. Dwyer as she is beginning to call herself), was not born. Gentlemen of Cavalier and Puritan descent had not yet begun to arrive at the Planters' House[2], to buy hunting shirts and broad rims, belts and bowies, and depart quietly for Kansas, there to indulge in that; most pleasurable of Anglo-Saxon pastimes, a free fight. Mr. Douglas had not thrown his bone of Local Sovereignty to the sleeping dogs of war.

To return to Eliphalet's arrival,—a picture which has much that is interesting in it. Behold the friendless boy he stands in the prow of the great steamboat 'Louisiana' of a scorching summer morning, and looks with something of a nameless disquiet on the chocolate waters of the Mississippi. There have been other sights, since passing Louisville, which might have disgusted a Massachusetts lad more. A certain deck on the 'Paducah', which took him as far as Cairo, was devoted to cattle—black cattle. Eliphalet possessed a fortunate temperament. The deck was dark, and the smell of the wretches confined there was worse than it should have been. And the incessant weeping of some of the women was annoying, inasmuch as it drowned many of the profane communications of the overseer who was showing Eliphalet the sights. Then a fine-linened planter from down river had come in during the conversation, and paying no attention to the overseer's salute cursed them all into silence, and left.

Eliphalet had ambition, which is not a wholly undesirable quality[1q]. He began to wonder how it would feel to own a few of these valuable fellow-creatures. He reached out and touched lightly a young mulatto woman who sat beside him with an infant in her arms. The peculiar dumb expression on her face was lost on Eliphalet. The overseer had laughed coarsely.

“What, skeered on 'em?” said he. And seizing the girl by the cheek, gave it a cruel twinge that brought a cry out of her.

Eliphalet had reflected upon this incident after he had bid the overseer good-by at Cairo, and had seen that pitiful coffle piled aboard a steamer for New Orleans. And the result of his reflections was, that some day he would like to own slaves.

A dome of smoke like a mushroom hung over the city, visible from far down the river, motionless in the summer air. A long line of steamboats—white, patient animals—was tethered along the levee, and the Louisiana presently swung in her bow toward a gap in this line, where a mass of people was awaiting her arrival. Some invisible force lifted Eliphalet's eyes to the upper deck, where they rested, as if by appointment, on the trim figure of the young man in command of the Louisiana. He was very young for the captain of a large New Orleans packet. When his lips moved, something happened. Once he raised his voice, and a negro stevedore rushed frantically aft, as if he had received the end of a lightning-bolt. Admiration burst from the passengers, and one man cried out Captain Brent's age—it was thirty-two.

Eliphalet snapped his teeth together. He was twenty-seven, and his ambition actually hurt him at such times. After the boat was fast to the landing stage he remained watching the captain, who was speaking a few parting words to some passengers of fashion. The body-servants were taking their luggage to the carriages. Mr. Hopper envied the captain his free and vigorous speech, his ready jokes, and his hearty laugh. All the rest he knew for his own—in times to come. The carriages, the trained servants, the obsequiousness of the humbler passengers. For of such is the Republic.

Then Eliphalet picked his way across the hot stones of the levee, pushing hither and thither in the rough crowd of river men; dodging the mules on the heavy drays, or making way for the carriages of the few people of importance who arrived on the boat. If any recollections of a cool, white farmhouse amongst barren New England hills disturbed his thoughts, this is not recorded. He gained the mouth of a street between the low houses which crowded on the broad river front. The black mud was thick under his feet from an overnight shower, and already steaming in the sun. The brick pavement was lumpy from much travel and near as dirty as the street. Here, too, were drays blocking the way, and sweaty negro teamsters swinging cowhides over the mules. The smell of many wares poured through the open doors, mingling with the perspiration of the porters. On every side of him were busy clerks, with their suspenders much in evidence, and Eliphalet paused once or twice to listen to their talk. It was tinged with that dialect he had heard, since leaving Cincinnati.

Turning a corner, Eliphalet came abruptly upon a prophecy. A great drove of mules was charging down the gorge of the street, and straight at him. He dived into an entrance, and stood looking at the animals in startled wonder as they thundered by, flinging the mud over the pavements. A cursing lot of drovers on ragged horses made the rear guard.

Eliphalet mopped his brow. The mules seemed to have aroused in him some sense of his atomity, where the sight of the pillar of smoke and of the black cattle had failed. The feeling of a stranger in a strange land was upon him at last. A strange land, indeed! Could it be one with his native New England? Did Congress assemble from the Antipodes? Wasn't the great, ugly river and dirty city at the end of the earth, to be written about in Boston journals?

Turning in the doorway, he saw to his astonishment a great store, with high ceilings supported by columns. The door was stacked high with bales of dry goods. Beside him was a sign in gold lettering, “Carvel and Company, Wholesale Dry Goods.” And lastly, looking down upon him with a quizzical expression, was a gentleman. There was no mistaking the gentleman. He was cool, which Eliphalet was not. And the fact is the more remarkable because the gentleman was attired according to the fashion of the day for men of his age, in a black coat with a teal of ruffled shirt showing, and a heavy black stock around his collar. He had a white mustache, and a goatee, and white hair under his black felt hat. His face was long, his nose straight, and the sweetness of its smile had a strange effect upon Eliphalet, who stood on one foot.

“Well, sonny, scared of mules, are you?” The speech is a stately drawl very different from the nasal twang of Eliphalet's bringing up. “Reckon you don't come from anywhere round here?”

“No, sir,” said Eliphalet. “From Willesden, Massachusetts.”

“Come in on the 'Louisiana'?”

“Yes, sir.” But why this politeness?

The elderly gentleman lighted a cigar. The noise of the rushing mules had now become a distant roar, like a whirlwind which has swept by. But Eliphalet did not stir.

“Friends in town?” inquired the gentleman at length.

“No, sir,” sighed Mr. Hopper.

At this point of the conversation a crisp step sounded from behind and wonderful smile came again on the surface.

“Mornin', Colonel,” said a voice which made Eliphalet jump. And he swung around to perceive the young captain of the Louisiana.

“Why, Captain Lige,” cried the Colonel, without ceremony, “and how do you find yourself to-day, suh? A good trip from Orleans? We did not look for you so soon.”

“Tolluble, Colonel, tolluble,” said the young man, grasping the Colonel's hand. “Well, Colonel, I just called to say that I got the seventy bales of goods you wanted.”

“Ephum” cried the Colonel, diving toward a counter where glasses were set out,—a custom new to Eliphalet,—“Ephum, some of that very particular Colonel Crittenden sent me over from Kentucky last week.”

An old darkey, with hair as white as the Colonel's, appeared from behind the partition.

“I 'lowed you'd want it, Marse Comyn, when I seed de Cap'n comin',” said he, with the privilege of an old servant. Indeed, the bottle was beneath his arm.

The Colonel smiled.

“Hope you'se well, Cap'n,” said Ephum, as he drew the cork.

“Tolluble, Ephum,” replied the Captain. “But, Ephum—say, Ephum!”

“Yes, sah.”

“How's my little sweetheart, Ephum?”

“Bress your soul, sah,” said Ephum, his face falling perceptibly, “bress your soul, sah, Miss Jinny's done gone to Halcyondale, in Kaintuck, to see her grandma. Ole Ephum ain't de same nigger when she's away.”

The young Captain's face showed as much disappointment as the darkey's.

“Cuss it!” said he, strongly, “if that ain't too bad! I brought her a Creole doll from New Orleans, which Madame Claire said was dressed finer than any one she'd ever seen. All lace and French gewgaws, Colonel. But you'll send it to her?”

“That I will, Lige,” said the Colonel, heartily. “And she shall write you the prettiest note of thanks you ever got.”

“Bless her pretty face,” cried the Captain. “Her health, Colonel! Here's a long life to Miss Virginia Carvel, and may she rule forever! How old did you say this was?” he asked, looking into the glass.

“Over half a century,” said Colonel Carvel.

“If it came from the ruins of Pompeii,” cried Captain Brent, “it might be worthy of her!”

“What an idiot you are about that child, Lige,” said the Colonel, who was not hiding his pleasure. The Colonel could hide nothing. “You ruin her!”

The bluff young Captain put down his glass to laugh.

“Ruin her!” he exclaimed. “Her pa don't ruin her I eh, Ephum? Her pa don't ruin her!”

“Lawsy, Marse Lige, I reckon he's wuss'n any.”

“Ephum,” said the Colonel, pulling his goatee thoughtfully, “you're a damned impertinent nigger. I vow I'll sell you South one of these days. Have you taken that letter to Mr. Renault?” He winked at his friend as the old darkey faded into the darkness of the store, and continued: “Did I ever tell you about Wilson Peale's portrait of my grandmother, Dorothy Carvel, that I saw this summer at my brother Daniel's, in Pennsylvania? Jinny's going to look something like her, sir. Um! She was a fine woman. Black hair, though. Jinny's is brown, like her Ma's.” The Colonel handed a cigar to Captain Brent, and lit one himself. “Daniel has a book my grandfather wrote, mostly about her. Lord, I remember her! She was the queen-bee of the family while she lived. I wish some of us had her spirit.”

“Colonel,” remarked Captain Lige, “what's this I heard on the levee just now about your shootin' at a man named Babcock on the steps here?”

The Colonel became very grave. His face seemed to grow longer as he pulled his goatee.

“He was standing right where you are, sir,” he replied (Captain Lige moved), “and he proposed that I should buy his influence.”

“What did you do?”

Colonel Carvel laughed quietly at the recollection

“Shucks,” said he, “I just pushed him into the streets gave him a little start, and put a bullet past his ear, just to let the trash know the sound of it. Then Russell went down and bailed me out.”

The Captain shook with laughter. But Mr. Eliphalet Hopper's eyes were glued to the mild-mannered man who told the story, and his hair rose under his hat.

“By the way, Lige, how's that boy, Tato? Somehow after I let you have him on the 'Louisiana', I thought I'd made a mistake to let him run the river. Easter's afraid he'll lose the little religion she taught him.”

It was the Captain's turn to be grave.

“I tell you what, Colonel,” said he; “we have to have hands, of course. But somehow I wish this business of slavery had never been started!”

“Sir,” said the Colonel, with some force, “God made the sons of Ham the servants of Japheth's sons forever and forever.”

“Well, well, we won't quarrel about that, sir,” said Brent, quickly. “If they all treated slaves as you do, there wouldn't be any cry from Boston-way. And as for me, I need hands. I shall see you again, Colonel.”

“Take supper with me to-night, Lige,” said Mr. Carvel. “I reckon you'll find it rather lonesome without Jinny.”

“Awful lonesome,” said the Captain. “But you'll show me her letters, won't you?”

He started out, and ran against Eliphalet.

“Hello!” he cried. “Who's this?”

“A young Yankee you landed here this morning, Lige,” said the Colonel. “What do you think of him?”

“Humph!” exclaimed the Captain.

“He has no friends in town, and he is looking for employment. Isn't that so, sonny?” asked the Colonels kindly.

“Yes.”

“Come, Lige, would you take him?” said Mr. Carvel.

The young Captain looked into Eliphalet's face. The dart that shot from his eyes was of an aggressive honesty; and Mr. Hopper's, after an attempt at defiance, were dropped.

“No,” said the Captain.

“Why not, Lige?”

“Well, for one thing, he's been listening,” said Captain Lige, as he departed.

Colonel Carvel began to hum softly to himself:—

“'One said it was an owl, and the other he said nay, One said it was a church with the steeple torn away, Look a' there now!'

“I reckon you're a rank abolitionist,” said he to Eliphalet, abruptly.

“I don't see any particular harm in keepin' slaves,” Mr. Hopper replied, shifting to the other foot.

Whereupon the Colonel stretched his legs apart, seized his goatee, pulled his head down, and gazed at him for some time from under his eyebrows, so searchingly that the blood flew to Mr. Hopper's fleshy face. He mopped it with a dark-red handkerchief, stared at everything in the place save the gentleman in front of him, and wondered whether he had ever in his life been so uncomfortable. Then he smiled sheepishly, hated himself, and began to hate the Colonel.

“Ever hear of the Liberator[1]?”

“No, sir,” said Mr. Hopper.

“Where do you come from?” This was downright directness, from which there was no escape.

“Willesden, Massachusetts.”

“Umph! And never heard of Mr. Garrison?”

“I've had to work all my life.”

“What can you do, sonny?”

“I cal'late to sweep out a store. I have kept books,” Mr. Hopper vouchsafed.

“Would you like work here?” asked the Colonel, kindly. The green eyes looked up swiftly, and down again.

“What'll you give me?”

The good man was surprised. “Well,” said he, “seven dollars a week.”

Many a time in after life had the Colonel reason to think over this scene. He was a man the singleness of whose motives could not be questioned. The one and sufficient reason for giving work to a homeless boy, from the hated state of the Liberator, was charity. The Colonel had his moods, like many another worthy man.

The small specks on the horizon sometimes grow into the hugest of thunder clouds. And an act of charity, out of the wisdom of God, may produce on this earth either good or evil.

Eliphalet closed with the bargain. Ephum was called and told to lead the recruit to the presence of Mr. Hood, the manager. And he spent the remainder of a hot day checking invoices in the shipping entrance on Second Street.

It is not our place here to chronicle Eliphalet's faults. Whatever he may have been, he was not lazy. But he was an anomaly to the rest of the young men in the store, for those were days when political sentiments decided fervent loves or hatreds. In two days was Eliphalet's reputation for wisdom made. During that period he opened his mouth to speak but twice. The first was in answer to a pointless question of Mr. Barbo's (aetat 25), to the effect that he, Eliphalet Hopper, was a Pierce Democrat, who looked with complacency on the extension of slavery. This was wholly satisfactory, and saved the owner of these sentiments a broken head. The other time Eliphalet spoke was to ask Mr. Barbo to direct him to a boardinghouse.

“I reckon,” Mr. Barbo reflected, “that you'll want one of them Congregational boarding-houses. We've got a heap of Yankees in the town, and they all flock together and pray together. I reckon you'd ruther go to Miss Crane's nor anywhere.”

Forthwith to Miss Crane's Eliphalet went. And that lady, being a Greek herself, knew a Greek when she saw one. The kind-hearted Barbo lingered in the gathering darkness to witness the game which ensued, a game dear to all New Englanders, comical to Barbo. The two contestants calculated. Barbo reckoned, and put his money on his new-found fellow-clerk. Eliphalet, indeed, never showed to better advantage. The shyness he had used with the Colonel, and the taciturnity practised on his fellow-clerks, he slipped off like coat and waistcoat for the battle. The scene was in the front yard of the third house in Dorcas Row. Everybody knows where Dorcas Row was. Miss Crane, tall, with all the severity of side curls and bombazine, stood like a stone lioness at the gate. In the background, by the steps, the boarders sat, an interested group. Eliphalet girded up his loins, and sharpened his nasal twang to cope with hers. The preliminary sparring was an exchange of compliments, and deceived neither party. It seemed rather to heighten mutual respect.

“You be from Willesden, eh?” said Crane. “I calculate you know the Salters.”

If the truth were known, this evidence of an apparent omniscience rather staggered Eliphalet. But training stood by him, and he showed no dismay. Yes, he knew the Salters, and had drawed many a load out of Hiram Salters' wood-lot to help pay for his schooling.

“Let me see,” said Miss Crane, innocently; “who was it one of them Salters girls married, and lived across the way from the meetin'-house?”

“Spauldin',” was the prompt reply.

“Wal, I want t' know!” cried the spinster: “not Ezra Spauldin'?”

Eliphalet nodded. That nod was one of infinite shrewdness which commended itself to Miss Crane. These courtesies, far from making awkward the material discussion which followed; did not affect it in the least.

“So you want me to board you?” said she, as if in consternation.

Eliphalet calculated, if they could come to terms. And Mr. Barbo keyed himself to enjoyment.

“Single gentlemen,” said she, “pay as high as twelve dollars.” And she added that they had no cause to complain of her table.

Eliphalet said he guessed he'd have to go somewhere else. Upon this the lady vouchsafed the explanation that those gentlemen had high positions and rented her large rooms. Since Mr. Hopper was from Willesden and knew the Salters, she would be willing to take him for less. Eliphalet said bluntly he would give three and a half. Barbo gasped. This particular kind of courage was wholly beyond him.

Half an hour later Eliphalet carried his carpet-bag up three flights and put it down in a tiny bedroom under the eaves, still pulsing with heat waves. Here he was to live, and eat at Miss Crane's table for the consideration of four dollars a week.

Such is the story of the humble beginning of one substantial prop of the American Nation. And what a hackneyed story it is! How many other young men from the East have travelled across the mountains and floated down the rivers to enter those strange cities of the West, the growth of which was like Jonah's gourd.

Two centuries before, when Charles Stuart walked out of a window in Whitehall Palace to die; when the great English race was in the throes of a Civil War; when the Stern and the Gay slew each other at Naseby and Marston Moor, two currents flowed across the Atlantic to the New World. Then the Stern men found the stern climate, and the Gay found the smiling climate.

After many years the streams began to move again, westward, ever westward. Over the ever blue mountains from the wonderland of Virginia into the greater wonderland of Kentucky. And through the marvels of the Inland Seas, and by white conestogas threading flat forests and floating over wide prairies, until the two tides met in a maelstrom as fierce as any in the great tawny torrent of the strange Father of Waters. A city founded by Pierre Laclede, a certain adventurous subject of Louis who dealt in furs, and who knew not Marly or Versailles, was to be the place of the mingling of the tides. After cycles of separation, Puritan and Cavalier united on this clay-bank in the Louisiana Purchase, and swept westward together—like the struggle of two great rivers when they meet the waters for a while were dangerous.

So Eliphalet was established, among the Puritans, at Miss Crane's. The dishes were to his taste. Brown bread and beans and pies were plentiful, for it was a land of plenty. All kinds of Puritans were there, and they attended Mr. Davitt's Congregational Church. And may it be added in justice to Mr. Hopper, that he became not the least devout of the boarders.

CHAPTER. II. THE MOLE

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For some years, while Stephen A. Douglas[3] and Franklin Pierce and other gentlemen of prominence were playing at bowls on the United States of America; while Kansas was furnishing excitement free of charge to any citizen who loved sport, Mr. Eliphalet Hopper was at work like the industrious mole, underground. It is safe to affirm that Colonel Carvel forgot his new hand as soon as he had turned him over to Mr. Hood, the manager. As for Mr. Hopper, he was content. We can ill afford to dissect motives. Genius is willing to lay the foundations of her structure unobserved.

At first it was Mr. Barbo alone who perceived Eliphalet's greatness,—Mr. Barbo, whose opinions were so easily had that they counted for nothing. The other clerks, to say the least, found the newcomer uncompanionable. He had no time for skylarking, the heat of the day meant nothing to him, and he was never sleepy. He learned the stock as if by intuition, and such was his strict attention to business that Mr. Hood was heard is say, privately, he did not like the looks of it. A young man should have other interests. And then, although he would not hold it against him, he had heard that Mr. Hopper was a teacher in Mr. Davitt's Sunday School.

Because he did not discuss his ambitions at dinner with the other clerks in the side entry, it must not be thought that Eliphalet was without other interests. He was likewise too shrewd to be dragged into political discussions at the boarding-house table. He listened imperturbably to the outbursts against the Border Ruffian[4], and smiled when Mr. Abner Reed, in an angry passion, asked him to declare whether or not he was a friend of the Divine Institution. After a while they forgot about him (all save Miss Crane), which was what Mr. Hopper of all things desired.

One other friend besides Miss Crane did Eliphalet take unto himself, wherein he showed much discrimination. This friend was none other than Mr. Davitt, minister for many years of the Congregational Church. For Mr. Davitt was a good man, zealous in his work, unpretentious, and kindly. More than once Eliphalet went to his home to tea, and was pressed to talk about himself and his home life. The minister and his wife ware invariably astonished, after their guest was gone, at the meagre result of their inquiries.

If Love had ever entered such a discreet soul as that into which we are prying, he used a back entrance. Even Mr. Barbo's inquiries failed in the discovery of any young person with whom Eliphalet “kept company.” Whatever the notions abroad concerning him, he was admittedly a model. There are many kinds of models. With some young ladies at the Sunday School, indeed, he had a distant bowing acquaintance. They spoke of him as the young man who knew the Bible as thoroughly as Mr. Davitt himself. The only time that Mr. Hopper was discovered showing embarrassment was when Mr. Davitt held his hand before them longer than necessary on the church steps. Mr. Hopper was not sentimental.

However fascinating the subject, I do not propose to make a whole book about Eliphalet. Yet sidelights on the life of every great man are interesting. And there are a few incidents in his early career which have not gotten into the subscription biographical Encyclopaedias. In several of these volumes, to be sure, we may see steel engravings of him, true likenesses all. His was the type of face which is the glory of the steel engraving,—square and solid, as a corner-stone should be. The very clothes he wore were made for the steel engraving, stiff and wiry in texture, with sharp angles at the shoulders, and sombre in hue, as befit such grave creations.

Let us go back to a certain fine morning in the September of the year 1857, when Mr. Hopper had arrived, all unnoticed, at the age of two and thirty. Industry had told. He was now the manager's assistant; and, be it said in passing, knew more about the stock than Mr. Hood himself. On this particular morning, about nine o'clock, he was stacking bolts of woollen goods near that delectable counter where the Colonel was wont to regale his principal customers, when a vision appeared in the door. Visions were rare at Carvel & Company's. This one was followed by an old negress with leathery wrinkles, whose smile was joy incarnate. They entered the store, paused at the entrance to the Colonel's private office, and surveyed it with dismay.

“Clar t' goodness, Miss Jinny, yo' pa ain't heah! An' whah's Ephum, dat black good-fo'-nuthin'!”

Miracle number one,—Mr. Hopper stopped work and stared. The vision was searching the store with her eyes, and pouting.

“How mean of Pa!” she exclaimed, “when I took all this trouble to surprise him, not to be here! Where are they all? Where's Ephum? Where's Mr. Hood?”

The eyes lighted on Eliphalet. His blood was sluggish, but it could be made to beat faster. The ladies he had met at Miss Crane's were not of this description. As he came forward, embarrassment made him shamble, and for the first time in his life he was angrily conscious of a poor figure. Her first question dashed out the spark of his zeal.

“Oh,” said she, “are you employed here?”

Thoughtless Virginia! You little know the man you have insulted by your haughty drawl.

“Yes.”

“Then find Mr. Carvel, won't you, please? And tell him that his daughter has come from Kentucky, and is waiting for him.”

“I callate Mr. Carvel won't be here this morning,” said Eliphalet. He went back to the pile of dry goods, and began to work. But he was unable to meet the displeasure in her face.

“What is your name?” Miss Carvel demanded.

“Hopper.”

“Then, Mr. Hopper, please find Ephum, or Mr. Hood.”

Two more bolts were taken off the truck. Out of the corner of his eye he watched her, and she seemed very tall, like her father. She was taller than he, in fact.

“I ain't a servant, Miss Carvel,” he said, with a meaning glance at the negress.

“Laws, Miss Jinny,” cried she, “I may's 'ell find Ephum. I knows he's loafin' somewhar hereabouts. An' I ain't seed him dese five month.” And she started for the back of the store.

“Mammy!”

The old woman stopped short. Eliphalet, electrified, looked up and instantly down again.

“You say you are employed by Mr. Carvel, and refuse to do what I ask?”

“I ain't a servant,” Mr. Hopper repeated doggedly. He felt that he was in the right,—and perhaps he was.

It was at this critical juncture in the proceedings that a young man stepped lightly into the store behind Miss Jinny. Mr. Hopper's eye was on him, and had taken in the details of his costume before realizing the import of his presence. He was perhaps twenty, and wore a coat that sprung in at the waist, and trousers of a light buff-color that gathered at the ankle and were very copious above. His features were of the straight type which has been called from time immemorial patrician. He had dark hair which escaped in waves from under his hat, and black eyes that snapped when they perceived Miss Virginia Carvel. At sight of her, indeed, the gold-headed cane stopped in its gyrations in midair.

“Why, Jinny!” he cried—“Jinny!”

Mr. Hopper would have sold his soul to have been in the young man's polished boots, to have worn his clothes, and to have been able to cry out to the young lady, “Why, Jinny!”

To Mr. Hopper's surprise, the young lady did not turn around. She stood perfectly still. But a red flush stole upon her cheek, and laughter was dancing in her eyes yet she did not move. The young man took a step forward, and then stood staring at her with such a comical expression of injury on his face as was too much for Miss Jinny's serenity. She laughed. That laugh also struck minor chords upon Mr. Hopper's heart-strings.

But the young gentleman very properly grew angry.

“You've no right to treat me the way you do, Virginia,” he cried. “Why didn't you let me know that you were coming home?” His tone was one of authority. “You didn't come from Kentucky alone!”

“I had plenty of attendance, I assure you,” said Miss Carvel. “A governor, and a senator, and two charming young gentlemen from New Orleans as far as Cairo, where I found Captain Lige's boat. And Mr. Brinsmade brought me here to the store. I wanted to surprise Pa,” she continued rapidly, to head off the young gentleman's expostulations. “How mean of him not to be here!”

“Allow me to escort you home,” said he, with ceremony:

“Allow me to decline the honah, Mr. Colfax,” she cried, imitating him. “I intend to wait here until Pa comes in.”

Then Eliphalet knew that the young gentleman was Miss Virginia's first cousin. And it seemed to him that he had heard a rumor, amongst the clerks in the store; that she was to marry him one day.

“Where is Uncle Comyn?” demanded Mr. Colfax, swinging his cane with impatience.

Virgina looked hard at Mr. Hopper.

“I don't know,” she said.

“Ephum!” shouted Mr. Colfax. “Ephum! Easters where the deuce is that good-for-nothing husband of yours?”

“I dunno, Marse Clarence. 'Spec he whah he oughtn't ter be.”

Mr. Colfax spied the stooping figure of Eliphalet.

“Do you work here?” he demanded.

“I callate.”

“What?”

“I callate to,” responded Mr. Hopper again, without rising.

“Please find Mr. Hood,” directed Mr. Colfax, with a wave of his cane, “and say that Miss Carvel is here—”

Whereupon Miss Carvel seated herself upon the edge of a bale and giggled, which did not have a soothing effect upon either of the young men. How abominably you were wont to behave in those days, Virginia.

“Just say that Mr. Colfax sent you,” Clarence continued, with a note of irritation. “There's a good fellow.”

Virginia laughed outright. Her cousin did not deign to look at her. His temper was slipping its leash.

“I wonder whether you hear me,” he remarked.

No answer.

“Colonel Carvel hires you, doesn't he? He pays you wages, and the first time his daughter comes in here you refuse to do her a favor. By thunder, I'll see that you are dismissed.”

Still Eliphalet gave him no manner of attention, but began marking the tags at the bottom of the pile.

It was at this unpropitious moment that Colonel Carvel walked into the store, and his daughter flew into his arms.

“Well, well,” he said, kissing her, “thought you'd surprise me, eh, Jinny?”

“Oh, Pa,” she cried, looking reproachfully up at his Face. “You knew—how mean of you!”

“I've been down on the Louisiana, where some inconsiderate man told me, or I should not have seen you today. I was off to Alton. But what are these goings-on?” said the Colonel, staring at young Mr. Colfax, rigid as one of his own gamecocks. He was standing defiantly over the stooping figure of the assistant manager.

“Oh,” said Virginia, indifferently, “it's only Clarence. He's so tiresome. He's always wanting to fight with somebody.”

“What's the matter, Clarence?” asked the Colonel, with the mild unconcern which deceived so many of the undiscerning.

“This person, sir, refused to do a favor for your daughter. She told him, and I told him, to notify Mr. Hood that Miss Carvel was here, and he refused.”

Mr. Hopper continued his occupation, which was absorbing. But he was listening.

Colonel Carvel pulled his goatee, and smiled.

“Clarence,” said he, “I reckon I can run this establishment without any help from you and Jinny. I've been at it now for a good many years.”

If Mr. Barbo had not been constitutionally unlucky, he might have perceived Mr. Hopper, before dark that evening, in conversation with Mr. Hood about a certain customer who lived up town, and presently leave the store by the side entrance. He walked as rapidly as his legs would carry him, for they were a trifle short for his body; and in due time, as the lamps were flickering, he arrived near Colonel Carvel's large double residence, on Tenth and Locust streets. Then he walked slowly along Tenth, his eyes lifted to the tall, curtained windows. Now and anon they scanned passers-by for a chance acquaintance.

Mr. Hopper walked around the block, arriving again opposite the Carvel house, and beside Mr. Renault's, which was across from it. Eliphalet had inherited the principle of mathematical chances. It is a fact that the discreet sometimes take chances. Towards the back of Mr. Renault's residence, a wide area was sunk to the depth of a tall man, which was apparently used for the purpose of getting coal and wood into the cellar. Mr. Hopper swept the neighborhood with a glance. The coast was clear, and he dropped into the area.

Although the evening was chill, at first Mr. Hopper perspired very freely. He crouched in the area while the steps of pedestrians beat above his head, and took no thought but of escape. At last, however, he grew cooler, removed his hat, and peeped over the stone coping. Colonel Carvel's house—her house—was now ablaze with lights, and the shades not yet drawn. There was the dining room, where the negro butler was moving about the table; and the pantry, where the butler went occasionally; and the kitchen, with black figures moving about. But upstairs on the two streets was the sitting room. The straight figure of the Colonel passed across the light. He held a newspaper in his hand. Suddenly, full in the window, he stopped and flung away the paper. A graceful shadow slipped across the wall. Virginia laid her hands on his shoulders, and he stooped to kiss her. Now they sat between the curtains, she on the arm of his chair and leaning on him, together looking out of the window.

How long this lasted Mr. Hopper could not say. Even the wise forget themselves. But all at once a wagon backed and bumped against the curb in front of him, and Eliphalet's head dropped as if it had been struck by the wheel. Above him a sash screamed as it opened, and he heard Mr. Renault's voice say, to some person below:

“Is that you, Capitaine Grant?”

“The same,” was the brief reply.

“I am charmed that you have brought the wood. I thought that you had forgotten me.”

“I try to do what I say, Mr. Renault.”

“Attendez—wait!” cried Mr. Renault, and closed the window.

Now was Eliphalet's chance to bolt. The perspiration had come again, and it was cold. But directly the excitable little man, Renault, had appeared on the pavement above him. He had been running.

“It is a long voyage from Gravois with a load of wood, Capitaine—I am very grateful.”

“Business is business, Mr. Renault,” was the self-contained reply.

“Alphonse!” cried Mr. Renault, “Alphonse!” A door opened in the back wall. “Du vin pour Monsieur le Capitaine.”

“Oui, M'sieu.”

Eliphalet was too frightened to wonder why this taciturn handler of wood was called Captain, and treated with such respect.

“Guess I won't take any wine to-night, Mr. Renault,” said he. “You go inside, or you'll take cold.”

Mr. Renault protested, asked about all the residents of Gravois way, and finally obeyed. Eliphalet's heart was in his mouth. A bolder spirit would have dashed for liberty. Eliphalet did not possess that kind of bravery. He was waiting for the Captain to turn toward his wagon.

He looked down the area instead, with the light from the street lamp on his face. Fear etched an ineffaceable portrait of him on Mr. Hopper's mind, so that he knew him instantly when he saw him years afterward. Little did he reckon that the fourth time he was to see him this man was to be President of the United States. He wore a close-cropped beard, an old blue army overcoat, and his trousers were tucked into a pair of muddy cowhide boots.

Swiftly but silently the man reached down and hauled Eliphalet to the sidewalk by the nape of the neck.

“What were you doing there?” demanded he of the blue overcoat, sternly.

Eliphalet did not answer. With one frantic wrench he freed himself, and ran down Locust Street. At the corner, turning fearfully, he perceived the man in the overcoat calmly preparing to unload his wood.

CHAPTER III. THE UNATTAINABLE SIMPLICITY

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To Mr. Hopper the being caught was the unpardonable crime. And indeed, with many of us, it is humiliation and not conscience which makes the sting. He walked out to the end of the city's growth westward, where the new houses were going up. He had reflected coolly on consequences, and found there were none to speak of. Many a moralist, Mr. Davitt included, would have shaken his head at this. Miss Crane's whole Puritan household would have raised their hands in horror at such a doctrine.

Some novelists I know of, who are in reality celebrated surgeons in disguise, would have shown a good part of Mr. Eliphalet Hopper's mental insides in as many words as I have taken to chronicle his arrival in St. Louis. They invite us to attend a clinic, and the horrible skill with which they wield the scalpel holds us spellbound. For God has made all of us, rogue and saint, burglar and burgomaster, marvellously alike. We read a patent medicine circular and shudder with seven diseases. We peruse one of Mr. So and So's intellectual tonics and are sure we are complicated scandals, fearfully and wonderfully made.

Alas, I have neither the skill nor the scalpel to show the diseases of Mr. Hopper's mind; if, indeed, he had any. Conscience, when contracted, is just as troublesome as croup. Mr. Hopper was thoroughly healthy. He had ambition, as I have said. But he was not morbidly sensitive. He was calm enough when he got back to the boarding-house, which he found in as high a pitch of excitement as New Englanders ever reach.

And over what?

Over the prospective arrival that evening of the Brices, mother and son, from Boston. Miss Crane had received the message in the morning. Palpitating with the news; she had hurried rustling to Mrs. Abner Reed, with the paper in her hand.

“I guess you don't mean Mrs. Appleton Brice,” said Mrs. Reed.

“That's just who I mean,” answered Miss Crane, triumphantly,—nay, aggressively.

Mrs. Abner shook her curls in a way that made people overwhelm her with proofs.

“Mirandy, you're cracked,” said she. “Ain't you never been to Boston?”

Miss Crane bridled. This was an uncalled-for insult.

“I guess I visited down Boston-way oftener than you, Eliza Reed. You never had any clothes.”

Mrs. Reed's strength was her imperturbability.

“And you never set eyes on the Brice house, opposite the Common, with the swelled front? I'd like to find out where you were a-visitin'. And you've never heard tell of the Brice homestead, at Westbury, that was Colonel Wilton Brice's, who fought in the Revolution? I'm astonished at you, Mirandy. When I used to be at the Dales', in Mount Vernon Street, in thirty-seven, Mrs. Charles Atterbury Brice used to come there in her carriage, a-callin'. She was Appleton's mother. Severe! Save us,” exclaimed Mrs. Reed, “but she was stiff as starched crepe. His father was minister to France. The Brices were in the India trade, and they had money enough to buy the whole of St. Louis.”

Miss Crane rattled the letter in her hand. She brought forth her reserves.

“Yes, and Appleton Brice lost it all, in the panic. And then he died, and left the widow and son without a cent.”

Mrs. Reed took off her spectacles.

“I want to know!” she exclaimed. “The durned fool! Well, Appleton Brice didn't have the family brains, ands he was kind of soft-hearted. I've heard Mehitabel Dale say that.” She paused to reflect. “So they're coming here?” she added. “I wonder why.”

Miss Crane's triumph was not over.

“Because Silas Whipple was some kin to Appleton Brice, and he has offered the boy a place in his law office.”

Miss Reed laid down her knitting.

“Save us!” she said. “This is a day of wonders, Mirandy. Now Lord help the boy if he's gain' to work for the Judge.”

“The Judge has a soft heart, if he is crabbed,” declared the spinster. “I've heard say of a good bit of charity he's done. He's a soft heart.”

“Soft as a green quince!” said Mrs. Abner, scornfully. “How many friends has he?”

“Those he has are warm enough,” Miss Crane retorted. “Look at Colonel Carvel, who has him to dinner every Sunday.”

“That's plain as your nose, Mirandy Crane. They both like quarrellin' better than anything in this world.”

“Well,” said Miss Crane, “I must go make ready for the Brices.”

Such was the importance of the occasion, however, that she could not resist calling at Mrs. Merrill's room, and she knocked at Mrs. Chandler's door to tell that lady and her daughter.

No Burke has as yet arisen in this country of ours to write a Peerage. Fame awaits him. Indeed, it was even then awaiting him, at the time of the panic of 1857[5]. With what infinite pains were the pedigree and possessions of the Brice family pieced together that day by the scattered residents from Puritan-land in the City of St. Louis. And few buildings would have borne the wear and tear of many house-cleanings of the kind Miss Crane indulged in throughout the morning and afternoon.

Mr. Eliphalet Hopper, on his return from business, was met on the steps and requested to wear his Sunday clothes. Like the good republican that he was, Mr. Hopper refused. He had ascertained that the golden charm which made the Brices worthy of tribute had been lost. Commercial supremacy,—that was Mr. Hopper's creed. Family is a good thing, but of what use is a crest without the panels on which to paint it? Can a diamond brooch shine on a calico gown? Mr. Hopper deemed church the place for worship. He likewise had his own idol in his closet.