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The story of an all-black regiment's assault on the impregnable Fort Wagner in the Civil War, an act of extraordinary courage that changed hearts and minds in America for ever THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR. 1863. On a cold beach in South Carolina, the soldiers of the 54th Massachussets Regiment are marching into battle. Their mission: to capture the impregnable Fort Wagner. The odds are heavily against them, and the stakes could not be higher - they are one of the first all-Black regiments in the Union Army, and all of America is watching them. Among their ranks is William Harvey Carney. A former enslaved man who escaped to the North, he knows what a precious thing freedom is. So when the bugle sounds, and the regimental flag is hoisted high, William charges towards the guns. An author, speaker and writing teacher, Kekla Magoon has been longlisted for the National Book Award, received an NAACP Image Award, and three Coretta Scott King Awards. She initially studied history at Northwestern University in the US, and loves to uncover the stories of the brave and creative people who have come before us. Her books about civil rights and social justice in America include X, a novel about Malcolm X co-written with his daughter, and The Rock and the River, about a young boy torn between his civil rights leader father and his Black Panther brother.
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Seitenzahl: 123
Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2021
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1
October 1859
William Harvey Carney’s first breath of free air came in the form of a sneeze.
He had been lying in the warm dark, beneath a cloth in the back of the wagon, clutching his small sack of possessions to his chest. His eyes were open – vigilance was the watchword on this journey – but he had allowed himself to be lulled by the rocking rhythm of the wagon, humming the words to his favourite hymn silently in his head in time with the sway.
Suddenly the swaying stopped. William clutched his pack tighter. His heartbeat quickened. What was it? A checkpoint? A barricade? An armed band of fugitive-slave seekers? So far, he had been very lucky 8in his journey north, but every moment carried a heavy risk. He lay as still as he could, hoping his heartbeat wouldn’t give him away. It was pounding so hard, he thought it might well be shaking the whole wagon.
He heard shuffling footsteps in the dirt. Then a deep, stretching sigh. The cloth covering him was whipped back, releasing a cloud of road dust upon him.
William sneezed.
‘God bless you,’ came a voice.
William squinted up into the bright morning sunshine. He already knew it was past dawn, as he had felt the sun warming the cloth for the last hour or so, but it was clearly shaping up to be a beautiful, shining day. He blinked until the face of the old-timer who owned the wagon came into focus.
‘End of the line,’ the old-timer said. ‘New Bedford, Massachusetts.’
‘What?’ William said. New Bedford. Could it be? The words he had been dreaming about for years now had finally been uttered.
‘Hop on out. You need to ride up front now.’
‘Up front?’ William echoed, as he scooted himself out of the wagon. His feet hit the dirt road steady.
The old-timer chuckled. ‘I know you’re not slow,’ he said. ‘I seen that book you’re carrying.’
William clutched his pack tighter by impulse. The book was a notebook, into which he’d copied his 9favourite Bible verses. His prized possession. He had secretly gone to school back in Norfolk, Virginia, even though enslaved people weren’t legally allowed to attend. The teacher, a local minister, had shown him how to read and write, and taught him the ways of God. The Christian message of service and humility appealed to him so much that he had begun studying to become a minister himself. Someday, in freedom, he might be able to have a whole Bible of his own, but for now, these copied verses were his lifeline.
He followed the old-timer along the side of the wagon. They were stopped among a copse of slim trees along the road. All was quiet, except for the shuffle of the old white man’s feet, the breeze, but… William strained his ears for a moment, because there was something else – some kind of distant sound at the edge of his hearing. The sound of people, perhaps. A town.
The white man heaved himself into the driver’s seat and then patted the spot beside him. ‘Come along.’
‘Sit right next to you?’ William asked, to be sure. ‘On the wagon bench?’
‘Can’t be riding into town with you under a blanket,’ said the man. ‘That’d be a mite suspicious, don’tcha think?’
‘All right.’ William’s heart did not slow, but now it was racing for a whole new reason. He climbed up and sat as far to the side as he could, being careful not 10to touch the white man at all. He surely didn’t want to find the limits of the old-timer’s generosity.
The man nudged the reins and clicked his tongue. ‘Giddyap.’
‘How much further?’ William asked.
‘Not far. Put that bag down on the floor, between your knees. Ain’t nothing gonna happen to it.’
William hesitated. The bag had been in his arms for days now. Weeks, perhaps. The journey felt endless.
The old-timer smiled. ‘This is Massachusetts, boy. You gotta start acting free. ’Cause you are.’
William pressed the bag to the floorboards, securing it tight between his feet. He held his head high, and breathed in the word once again. Free.
The wagon rolled on, and soon they were sliding in among the hustle and bustle of the city. Houses and shops, sidewalks and squares. Horses and buggies, people scurrying, some strolling.
William took in every sight. New Bedford was everything he had dreamed of, and more. Faces in the crowd of all colours, moving together in harmony. A far cry from the strict and stilted caste system that rang clear from every angle in Norfolk.
‘People come here from all over the world,’ the old-timer said, ‘on the ships at the wharf.’ William said nothing. His own journey north had started on a boat, out of the dock at Norfolk where he and his father had worked. 11
His father. A little shiver crossed William’s shoulders. Soon, perhaps, he’d be seeing his father for the first time in several years.
Signs in a few of the shops read ‘free labour goods’, which the old-timer explained meant they only sold goods that had been produced without using slave labour. Several businesses they passed appeared to be Black-owned. To William, this all seemed too good to be true.
He did a double take at the sight of a white man doffing his hat to a Black woman and stepping out of her way on the sidewalk. William had never seen anything like it. The woman, who dressed in the sort of fancy clothes the lady of the plantation house had worn, nodded politely in kind. The two might have even exchanged a word of greeting. William watched in awe.
He tugged at his own worn-out work shirt, feeling less than ready to face the city, wardrobe-wise. He looked like the field hand and oyster fisherman that he was. That he had been. That was his old life in Norfolk. Here, he could start fresh.
Clothing aside, in every other way he was ready for this new adventure. More than ready. He’d been dreaming about this day for many years, ever since his father had run away to New Bedford, leaving the family behind. He had promised to make the way for William and his mother to follow, or perhaps even to buy their freedom, if he could. William’s mother 12remained behind, waiting for the day her husband would come for her, but William hadn’t wanted to wait any longer.
Freedom demanded a certain impatience, he supposed. Once you had a bug about it in your mind, it was impossible not to grasp the idea with both hands and charge forth. One thing he had learned in his studies – freedom would never be simply given. It had to be fought for. And taken.
The old-timer pulled the horse to a stop in front of a small mercantile. It had a ‘free labour’ sign in the window. ‘Go right on in there now. Tell the owner where ya come from, and he’ll getcha all set up with yer new papers.’
‘Wait,’ William whispered. The abolitionist had risked his life to help ferry him to freedom and… ‘I don’t even know your name.’
‘And ya never will.’ The old-timer winked and returned his attention to his work horse. ‘Giddyap!’ The wagon lurched forward, down the street and on into traffic.
William entered the store. The man behind the counter was tall, dark-skinned, with a thick saltand- pepper beard. He was wrapping up purchases in brown paper for a petite Black woman.
‘You have a nice day, Miss Marlene,’ the shopkeeper said. As she walked towards the door, he turned to William. ‘Can I help you, lad?’ 13
William approached the counter slowly, clutching his bag. It was strange having to declare himself, after spending weeks in hiding. He took a deep breath and found his courage. Surely the Underground Railroad wouldn’t lead him astray. Not this close to freedom.
‘Sir, I’ve come on a journey,’ he began. ‘I was told this is a place I can trust.’
‘No need to fear now, son,’ the shopkeeper said. ‘I know from where you come.’
William choked down his hesitation, his fear. He was in New Bedford now. Everything was new. There was no longer a threat lurking around every corner. He spoke the truth: ‘I need to find my father, William Carney.’
The shopkeeper’s stern face split into a broad smile. ‘You’ve made it then, young William.’
William raised his eyebrows. ‘You know my father?’ His heart began racing again, this time not with anxiety and fear, but with eager anticipation.
‘He’s been expecting you.’ The shopkeeper reached for a small notepad. ‘Or hoping, at least.’ He began writing an address on the top sheet.
The bell above the door jangled as a young man of about William’s age came rushing in. ‘They’ve captured John Brown!’ he gushed breathlessly. ‘Father, have you heard the news?’ The young man carried a newspaper in his hands. He thrust it onto the desk in front of the shopkeeper. 14
‘No,’ his father responded. ‘What happened?’
‘John Brown?’ William asked. The abolitionist was famous throughout the South for leading a raid to free slaves in Kansas Territory. Apparently, a white man who took up arms against slavery made news all over the country.
‘Did you hear him speak, when he came through town last year?’ The young man looked William up and down. ‘No, I don’t suppose you were around here back then, eh?’
‘Chester, hush.’ The older man turned the paper around and studied the article. ‘Harpers Ferry, Virginia… attempted raid on a Federal arsenal… several killed, several captured, including Brown.’
‘I attended his speech. There was this fire in his eyes!’ Chester exclaimed. ‘You heard him say two words, you’d be ready to take up arms and fight.’ He punched the air theatrically.
‘Chester, please,’ his father said. ‘I don’t want that sort of talk around the shop.’
‘Aw, Pop. There ain’t no one here, ’cept…’ He glanced at William.
‘William,’ said William. He pretended not to be as interested in Chester’s storytelling as he really was. John Brown was controversial. Many people called him crazy. But escaping from slavery required courage and radical thinking. It required more than a little 15help from sympathetic white people – could a leader like John Brown help turn the tide?
‘Chester. Get on back to work now,’ said the shopkeeper. ‘There are boxes in the storeroom that need unpacking.’
‘But they’re calling John Brown a madman,’ Chester complained. ‘The raid failed, but the idea… well…’
‘He was an abolitionist, wasn’t he?’ William said casually. It was force of habit, he supposed, to pretend an outside calm when he felt something entirely different inside. He wondered if he could ever be as loud and free-sounding as someone like Chester. He could not imagine how it felt to burst into a room, to wave his arms around, drawing the centre of attention towards him.
‘Not just an abolitionist. He wanted to start a war to end slavery! He was willing to die.’ Chester shook his head. ‘Don’t know many white folks who feel that strongly.’
‘There are some. Maybe more than you’d think,’ the shopkeeper suggested. ‘It’s only a matter of time, some say.’
‘Only a matter of time?’ William echoed. ‘What does that mean?’
The shopkeeper sighed. ‘It may well mean we’re going to war.’
2
War! The very idea stirred William to his core. He had been free for such a short time now, it all still felt new and slightly unbelievable, but there was potential in the air. A war could mean all the enslaved people in the South, like his mother, would be freed.
But William wasn’t sure that would ever happen. When he thought of the white men he knew, he figured there were few who would lift a finger in defence of anything but themselves.
He walked the streets of New Bedford, admiring the storefronts and studying the people as he made his way along the map the shopkeeper had given him.
Half an hour later, William knocked at the door of a small rooming house at the outskirts of town. He had followed the shopkeeper’s directions to the letter. 17
Moments later, a slight, dark-skinned man opened the door.
‘William?’ his father exclaimed. ‘My God, William!’ His father leaped forward and embraced him.
‘Papa?’ William’s eyes fogged with joy and relief. He let himself be enfolded. His father smelled of salt, like he always had. The salt of sweat and the sea intermingled. Finally, something of this journey felt like home.
William had grown since last they had seen each other. He remembered his father towering over him when he was a boy. Now he was just as tall. A man in his own right. A man who had found his way to freedom.
‘Come in, let me look at you,’ his father said. He led William into the small wooden house, to a sitting room. ‘Sit down,’ his father said. ‘You must be tired.’
‘Yes,’ William said, although he could have taken in the sight of his father in this place for hours before having any thought of closing his eyes.
The room was not especially fancy, not compared to the big houses the white families of Norfolk lived in, but it was much closer to that than to any of the slave quarters William had occupied in his life. He perched on the edge of a blue-cushioned sofa, opposite his father. 18
‘I’m afraid I only have a few minutes before I need to leave for work,’ his father said. ‘You can wait for me here, and we’ll get you situated.’ He clapped his son’s shoulder. ‘And tonight, we celebrate!’
