CHAPTER II.
CHAPTER III.
CHAPTER IV.
CHAPTER V.
CHAPTER VI.
CHAPTER VII.
CHAPTER VIII.
CHAPTER IX.
CHAPTER X.
CHAPTER I.
CHAPTER II.
CHAPTER III.
CHAPTER IV.
CHAPTER V.
CHAPTER VI.
CHAPTER VII.
CHAPTER VIII.
CHAPTER IX.
CHAPTER X.
CHAPTER XI.
CHAPTER XII.
CHAPTER XIII.
CHAPTER XIV.
CHAPTER XV.
CHAPTER XVI.
CHAPTER XVII.
CHAPTER XVIII.
CHAPTER XIX.
CHAPTER XX.
CHAPTER XXI.
CHAPTER XXII.
CHAPTER XXIII.
CHAPTER XXV.
CHAPTER XXVI.
CHAPTER XXVII.
CHAPTER XXVIII.
CHAPTER XXIX.
CHAPTER XXX.
CHAPTER XXXI.
CHAPTER XXXII.
CHAPTER XXXIII.
CHAPTER XXXIV.
CHAPTER XXXV.
CHAPTER XXXVI.
CHAPTER XXXVII.
CHAPTER XXXVIII.
CHAPTER XXXIX.
CHAPTER XL.
CHAPTER XLI.
CHAPTER XLII.
CHAPTER XLIII.
CHAPTER XLIV.
CHAPTER XLV.
CHAPTER XLVI.
PREFACE
IN
this Work, which we have written chiefly for the information of those
who are curious and indefatigable in their enquiries into occult
knowledge, we have, at a vast labour and expence, both of time and
charges, collected whatsoever can be deemed curious and rare, in
regard to the subject of our speculations in Natural Magic--the
Cabala--Celestial and Ceremonial Magic--Alchymy--and Magnetism; and
have divided it into two Books, sub-divided into Parts: to which we
have added a third Book, containing a biographical account of the
lives of those great men who were famous and renowned for their
knowledge; shewing upon whose authority this Science of Magic is
founded, and upon what principles. To which we have annexed a great
variety of notes, wherein we have impartially examined the
probability of the existence of Magic,
both of the good and bad species, in the earliest, as well as in the
latter, ages of the world. We have exhibited a vast number of rare
experiments in the course of this Treatise, many of which, delivered
in the beginning, are founded upon the simple application of actives
to passives; the others are of a higher speculation.In
our history of the lives of Philosophers, &c. we have omitted
nothing that can be called interesting or satisfactory. We have taken
our historical characters from those authors most deserving of
credit; we have given an outline of the various reports tradition
gives of them; to which are annexed notes, drawn from the most
probable appearance of truth, impartially describing their characters
and actions; leaning neither to the side of those who doubt every
thing, nor to them whose credulity takes in every report to be
circumstantially true.At
this time, the abstruse sciences of Nature begin to be more
investigated than for a century past, during which space they have
been almost totally neglected; but men becoming more enlightened,
they begin to consider the extraordinary effects that were wrought by
ancient philosophers, in ages that were called dark. Many, therefore,
have thought that time, nature, causes, and effects, being the same,
with the additional improvements of mechanical and liberal arts, we
may, with their
knowledge of Nature,
surpass them in the producing of wonderful effects; for which cause
many men are naturally impelled, without education or other
advantage, to dive into the contemplation of Nature; but the study
thereof being at first difficult, they have recourse to lay out a
great deal of money in collecting various books: to remedy which
inconvenience and expence, the Author undertook to compose THE MAGUS,
presuming that his labours herein will meet with the general
approbation of either the novitiate or adept: for whose use and
instruction it is now published.But
to return to the subject of our Book: we have, in the First Part,
fully explained what Natural Magic is; and have shewn that, by the
application of actives to passives, many wonderful effects are
produced that are merely natural, and done by manual operations. We
have procured every thing that was valuable and scarce respecting
this department of our work, which we have introduced under the title
of Natural Magic; and a variety of our own experiments likewise. In
the possession of this work, the laborious and diligent student will
find a complete and delectable companion; so that he who has been
searching for years, for this author and the other, will in this book
find the marrow of them all.But
I would advise, that we do not depend too much upon our
own wisdom in
the understanding of these mysteries; for all earthly wisdom is
foolishness in the esteem of God--I mean all the wisdom of man, which
he pretends to draw from any other source than God alone.We
come next to the Second Part of our First Book, treating of the art
called the Constellatory
Practice,
or Talismanic
Magic;
in which we fully demonstrate the power and efficacy of Talismans,
so much talked of, and so little understood, by most men: we
therefore explain, in the clearest and most intelligible, manner,
how Talismans may
be made, for the execution of various purposes, and by what means,
and from what source they become vivified, and are visible
instruments of great and wonderful effects. We likewise shew the
proper and convenient times; under what constellations and aspects of
the planets they are to be formed, and the times when they are most
powerful to act; and, in the next place, we have taught that our own
spirit is the vehicle of celestial attraction, transferring celestial
and spiritual virtue into Seals, Images,
Amulets, Rings, Papers, Glasses,
&c. Also, we have not forgot to give the most clear and rational
illustration of sympathy and antipathy--attraction and repulsion. We
have likewise proved how cures are performed by virtue of sympathetic
powers and medicines--by seals, rings, and amulets, even at unlimited
distances, which we have been witnesses of and are daily confirmed in
the true and certain belief of. We know how to communicate with any
person, and to give him intimation of our purpose, at a hundred or a
thousand miles distance; but then a preparation is necessary, and the
parties should have their appointed seasons and hours for that
purpose; likewise, both should be of the same firm constancy of mind,
and a disciple or brother in art. And we have given methods whereby a
man may receive true and certain intimation of future things (by
dreams), of whatsoever his mind has before meditated upon, himself
being properly disposed. Likewise, we have recited the various
methods used by the antients for the invocation of astral spirits,
by circles,
crystals,
&c.; their forms of exorcism, incantations, orations, bonds,
conjurations; and have given a general display of the instruments of
their art; all of which we have collected out of the works of the
most famous magicians, such as Zoroaster, Hermes, Apollonius, Simon
of the Temple, Trithemius, Agrippa, Porta (the Neapolitan), Dee,
Paracelsus, Roger Bacon, and a great many others; to which we have
subjoined our own notes, endeavouring to point out the difference of
these arts, so as to free the name of Magic from any scandalous
imputation; seeing it is a word originally significative not of any
evil, but of every good and laudable science, such as a man might
profit by, and become both wise and happy; and the practice so far
from being offensive to God or man, that the very root or ground of
all magic takes its rise from the Holy Scriptures, viz.--"The
fear of God is the beginning of all wisdom;"--and charity is the
end: which fear of God is the beginning of Magic; for Magic is
wisdom, and on this account the wise men were called Magi.
The magicians were the first Christians; for, by their high and
excellent knowledge, they knew that that Saviour which was promised,
was now born man--that Christ was our Redeemer, Advocate, and
Mediator; they were the first to acknowledge his glory and majesty;
therefore let no one be offended at the venerable and sacred title of
Magician--a title which every wise man merits while he pursues that
path which Christ himself trod, viz. humility,
charity, mercy, fasting, praying, &c.; for the true magician is
the truest Christian, and nearest disciple of our blessed Lord, who
set the example we ought to follow; for he says--"If ye have
faith, &c.;" and "This kind comes not by fasting and
prayer, &c.;" and "Ye shall tread upon scorpions, &c.;"
and again, "Be wise as serpents, and harmless as doves."--Such
instructions as these are frequently named, and given in many places
of the Holy Scriptures. Likewise, all the Apostles confess the power
of working miracles through faith in the name of Christ Jesus, and
that all wisdom is to be attained through him; for he says, "I
am the light of the world!"We
have thought it adviseable, likewise, to investigate the power of
numbers, their sympathy with the divine names of God; and, seemly the
whole universe was created by number, weight, and measure, there is
no small efficacy in numbers, because nothing more clearly represents
the Divine Essence to human understanding than numbers; seeing that
in all the Divine holy names there is still a conformity of numbers,
so that the conclusion of this our First Book forms a complete system
of mathematical magic; in which I have collected a vast number of
curious seals from that famous magician Agrippa, and likewise from
Paracelsus, noting them particularly, as I have found them
correspondent with true science on experiment.The
Second Book forms a complete treatise on the mysteries of the Cabala
and Ceremonial Magic; by the study of which, a man (who can separate
himself from material objects, by the mortification of the sensual
appetite--abstinence from drunkenness, gluttony, and other bestial
passions, and who lives pure and temperate, free from those actions
which degenerate a man to a brute) may become a recipient of Divine
light and knowledge; by which they may foresee things to come,
whether to private families, or kingdoms, or states, empires,
battles, victories, &c.; and likewise be capable of doing much
good to their fellow-creatures: such as the healing of all disorders,
and assisting with the comforts of life the unfortunate and
distressed.We
have spoken largely of prophetic dreams and visions in our Cabalistic
Magic, and have given the tables of the Cabala, fully set down for
the information of the wise; some few most secret things being
reserved by the Author for his pupils only, not to be taught by
publication.The
Third Book forms a complete Magical Biography, being collected from
most antient authors, and some scarce and valuable manuscripts; and
which has been. the result of much labour in acquiring. Therefore,
those who wish to benefit in those studies, must shake off the
drowsiness of worldly vanity, all idle levity, sloth, intemperance,
and lust; so that they may be quiet, clean, pure, and free from every
distraction and perturbation of mind, and worthily use the knowledge
he obtains from his labours.Therefore,
my good friend, whosoever thou art, that desirest to accomplish these
things, be but persuaded first to apply thyself to the ETERNAL
WISDOM, entreating him to grant thee understanding, then seeking
knowledge with diligence, and thou shalt never repent thy having
taken so laudable a resolution, but thou shalt enjoy a secret
happiness and serenity of mind, which the world can never rob thee
of.Wishing
thee every success imaginable in thy studies and experiments, hoping
that thou wilt use the benefits that thou mayest receive to the
honour of our Creator and for the profit of thy neighbour, in which
exercise thou shalt ever experience the satisfaction of doing thy
duty; remember our instructions--to be silent: talk only with those
worthy of thy communication--do not give pearls to swine; be friendly
to all, but not familiar with all; for many are, as the Scriptures
mention--wolves in sheep clothing.
INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF NATURAL
MAGIC
OF THE INFLUENCES OF THE
STARS.IT has been a subject of ancient dispute whether or not the
stars, as second causes, do so rule and influence man as to ingraft
in his nature certain passions, virtues, propensities, &c., and
this to take root in him at the very critical moment of his being
born into this vale of misery and wretchedness; likewise, if their
site and configuration at this time do shew forth his future
passions and pursuits; and by their revolutions, transits, and
directed aspects, they point out the particular accidents of the
body, marriage, sickness, preferments, and such like; the which I
have often revolved in my mind for many years past, having been at
all times in all places a warm advocate for stellary divination or
astrology: therefore in this place it is highly necessary that we
examine how far this influence extends to man, seeing that I fully
admit that man is endowed with a free-will from God, which the
stars can in no wise counteract. And as there is in man the power
and apprehension of all divination, and wonderful things, seeing
that we have a complete system in ourselves, therefore are we
called the microcosm, or little world; for we carry a heaven in
ourselves from our beginning, for God hath sealed in us the image
of himself; and of all created beings we are the epitome, therefore
we must be careful, lest we confound and mix one thing with
another. Nevertheless, man, as a pattern of the great world,
sympathizes with it according to the stars, which, agreeably to the
Holy Scriptures, are set for times and seasons, and not as causes
of this or that evil, which may pervade kingdoms or private
families, although they do in some measure foreshew them, yet they
are in no wise the cause; therefore I conceive in a wide different
sense to what is generally understood that "Stars rule men, but
awise manrules the stars:" to
which I answer, that the stars do not rule men, according to the
vulgar and received opinion; as if the stars should stir up men to
murders, seditions, broils, lusts, fornications, adulteries,
drunkenness, &c., which the common astrologers hold forth as
sound and true doctrine; because, they say, Mars and Saturn, being
conjunct, do this and much more, and many other configurations and
afflictions of the two great infortunes (as they
are termed), when the benevolent planets
Jupiter, Venus, and Sol, happen to be detrimented or afflicted;
therefore, then, they say men influenced by them are most surely
excited to the commission of the vices before named; yet a wise man
may, by the liberty of his own free-will, make those affections and
inclinations void, and this they call "To rule the stars;" but let
them know, according to the sense here understood, first, it is not
in a wise man to resist evil inclinations, but of the grace of God,
and we call none wise but such as are endued with grace; for, as we
have said before, all natural wisdom from the hands of man is
foolishness in the sight of God; which was not before understood to
be a wise man fenced with grace; for why should he rule the stars,
who has not any occasion to fear conquered inclinations?--therefore
a natural wise man is as subject to the slavery of sin as others
more ignorant than himself, yet the stars do not incline him to
sin. God created the heavens without spot, and pronounced them
good, therefore it is the greatest absurdity to suppose the stars,
by a continual inclining of us to this or that misdeed, should be
our tempters, which we eventually make them, if we admit they cause
inclinations; but know that it is not from without, but within, by
sin, that evil inclinations do arise: according to the Scriptures,
"Out of the heart of man proceed evil cogitations, murmurs,
adulteries, thefts, murders, &c." Because, as the heavens and
apprehension of all celestial virtues are scaled by God in the soul
and spirit of man; so when man becomes depraved by sin and the
indulgence of his gross and carnal appetite, he then becomes the
scat of the Infernal Powers, which may be justly deemed a hell; for
then the bodily and fleshly sense obscures the bright purity and
thinness of the spirit, and he becomes the instrument of our
spiritual enemy in the exercise of all infernal lusts and
passions.Therefore it is most necessary for us to know that we are to
beware of granting or believing any effects from the influences of
the stars more than they have naturally; because there are many
whom I have lately conversed with, and great men, too, in this
nation, who readily affirm that thestarsare the causes of any kinds of
diseases, inclinations, and fortunes; likewise that they blame the
stars for all their misconduct and misfortunes.Nevertheless, we do not by these discourses prohibit or deny
all influence to the stars; on the contrary, we affirm there is a
natural sympathy and antipathy amongst all things throughout the
whole universe, and this we shall shew to be displayed through a
variety of effects; and likewise that the stars, as signs, do
foreshew great mutations, revolutions, deaths of great men,
governors of provinces, kings, and emperors; likewise the weather,
tempests, earthquakes, deluges, &c.; and this according to the
law of Providence. The lots of all men do stand in the hands of the
Lord, for he is the end and beginning of all things; he can remove
crowns and sceptres, and displace the most cautious arrangements
and councils of man, who, when he thinks himself most secure,
tumbles headlong from the seat of power, and lies grovelling in the
dust.Therefore our astrologers in most of their speculations seek
without a light, for they conceive every thing may be known or read
in the stars; if an odd silver spoon is but lost, the innocent
stars are obliged to give an account of it; if an old maiden loses
a favourite puppy, away she goes to an oracle of divination for
information of the whelp. Oh! vile credulity, to think that those
celestial bodies take cognizance of, and give in their
configurations and aspects, continual information of the lowest and
vilest transactions of dotards, the most trivial and frivolous
questions that arepretendedto
be resolved by an inspection into the figure of the heavens. Well
does our legislature justly condemn as juggling impostors all those
idle vagabonds who infest various parts of this metropolis, and
impose upon the simple and unsuspecting, by answering, for a
shilling or half-crown fee, whatever thing or circumstance may be
proposed to them, as if they were God's vicegerents on earth, and
his deputed privy counsellors.They do not even scruple ever to persuade poor mortals of the
lower class, that they shew images in glasses, as if they actually
confederated with evil spirits: a notable instance I will here
recite, that happened very lately in this city. Two penurious
Frenchmen, taking advantage of the credulity of the common people,
who are continually gaping after such toys, had so contrived a
telescope or optic glass as that various letters and figures should
be reflected in an obscure manner, shewing the images of men and
women, &c.; so that when any one came to consult these
jugglers, after paying the usual fee, they, according to the
urgency of the query, produced answers by those figures or letters;
the which affrights the inspector into the glass so much, that he
or she supposes they have got some devilish thing or other in hand,
by which they remain under the full conviction of having actually
beheld the parties they wished to see, though perhaps they may at
the same time be residing many hundreds of miles distance
therefrom; they, having received this impression from a
pre-conceived idea of seeing the image of their friend in this
optical machine, go away, and anon report, with an addition of ten
hundred lies, that they have been witness of a miracle. I say this
kind of deception is only to be acted with the vulgar, who, rather
than have their imaginations balked, would swallow the most
abominable lies and conceits. For instance, who would suppose that
any rational being could be persuaded that a fellow-creature of
proper size and stature should be able by any means to thrust his
body into a quart bottle?--the which thing was advertised to the
public by a merry knave (not thinking there were such fools in
existence), to be done by him in a public theatre. Upwards of 600
persons were assembled to behold the transaction, never doubting
but the fellow meant to keep his word, when to the great
mortification and disgrace of this long-headed audience, the
conjuror came forth amidst a general stir and buz of "Ay, now! see!
now! see! he is just going to jump in."--"Indeed," says the
conjuror, "ladies and gentlemen, I am not; for if you were such
fools as to believe such an absurdity, I am not wise enough to do
it:"--therefore, making his bow, he disappeared, to the great
discomfort of these wiseheads, who straightway withdrew in the best
manner they could.As for the telescope magicians, they were taken into custody
by the gentlemen of the police office, in Bow Street; nor would
their familiar do them the kindness to attempt their
rescue.But to have done with these things that are unworthy our
notice as philosophers, and to proceed to matters of a higher
nature: it is to be noted what we have before said, in respect of
the influences of the stars, that Ptolemy, in his quadrapartite, in
speaking ofgenerals, comes
pretty near our ideas on the subject of planetary influence, of
which we did not at any time doubt, but do not admit (nay, it is
not necessary, seeing there is an astrology in Nature), that each
action of our life, our afflictions, fortunes, accidents, are
deducible to the influential effects of the planets: they proceed
from ourselves; but I admit that our thoughts, actions,
cogitations, sympathize with the stars upon the principle of
general sympathy. Again, there is a much stronger sympathy between
persons of like constitution and temperament, for each mortal
creature possesses a Sun and system within himself; therefore,
according to universal sympathy, we are affected by the general
influence or universal spirit of the world, as the vital principle
throughout the universe: therefore we are not to look into the
configurations of the stars for the cause or incitement of men's
bestial inclinations, for brutes have their specifical inclinations
from the propagation of their principle by seed, not by the sign of
the horoscope; therefore as man is oftentimes capable of the
actions and excesses of brutes, they cannot happen to a man
naturally from any other source than the seminal being infused in
his composition; for seeing likewise that the soul is immortal, and
endued with free-will, which acts upon the body, the soul cannot be
inclined by any configuration of the stars either to good or evil;
but from its own immortal power of willingly being seduced by sin,
it prompts to evil; but enlightened by God, it springs to good, on
either principle, according to its tendency, the soul feeds while
in this frail body; but what further concerns the soul of man in
this, and after this, we shall fully investigate the natural magic
of the soul, in which we have fully treated every point of enquiry
that has been suggested to us by our own imagination, and by
scientific experiments have proved its divine virtue originally
scaled therein by the Author of its being.Sufficient it is to return to our subject relative to
astrology, especially to know what part of it is necessary for our
use, of which we will select that which is pure and to our purpose,
for the understanding and effecting of various experiments in the
course of our works, leaving the tedious calculation of nativities,
the never-ceasing controversies and cavillations of its professors,
the dissensions which arise from the various modes of practice; all
which we leave to the figure-casting plodder, telling him,
by-the-by, that whatever he thinks he can foreshew by inspecting
the horoscope of a nativity, by long, tedious, and night-wearied
studies and contemplations; I say, whatever he can shew respecting
personal or national mutations, changes, accidents, &c.
&c., all this we know by a much easier and readier method; and
can more comprehensively, clearly, and intelligibly, shew and point
out, to the very letter, by our Cabal, which we know to be true,
without deviation, juggling, fallacy, or collusion, or any kind of
deceit or imposture whatsoever; which Cabal or spiritual astrology
we draw from the Fountain of Knowledge, in all simplicity,
humility, and truth; and we boast not of ourselves, but of Him who
teaches us through his divine mercy, by the light of whose favour
we see into things spiritual and divine: in the possession of which
we are secure amidst the severest storms of hatred, malice, pride,
envy, hypocrisy, levity, bonds, poverty, imprisonment, or any other
outward circumstance; we should still be rich, want nothing, be fed
with delicious meats, and enjoy plentifully all good things
necessary for our support: all this we do not vainly boast of, as
figurative, ideal, or chimerical; but real, solid, and everlasting,
in the which we exult and delight, and praise his name forever and
ever: Amen.All which we publicly declare to the world for the honour of
our God, being at all times ready to do every kindness we can to
our poor neighbour, and, as far as in us lies, to comfort him, sick
or afflicted; in doing which we ask no reward: it is sufficient to
us that we can do it, and that we may be acceptable to Him who
says--"I am the light of the world; to whom with the Father, and
Holy Spirit, be ascribed all power, might, majesty, and dominion:
Amen."To the faithful and discreet Student of
Wisdom.Greeting:TAKE our instructions; in all things ask counsel of God, and
he will give it; offer up the following prayer daily for the
illumination of thy understanding: depend for all things on God,
the first cause; with whom, by whom, and in whom, are all things:
see thy first care be to know thyself; and then in humility direct
thy prayer as follows.A Prayer or Oration to God.ALMIGHTY and most merciful God, we thy servants approach with
fear and trembling before thee, and in all humility do most
heartily beseech thee to pardon our manifold and blind
transgressions, by us committed at any time; and grant, O, most
merciful Father, for his sake who died upon the cross, that our
minds may be enlightened with the divine radiance of thy holy
wisdom; for seeing, O, Lord of might, power, majesty, and dominion,
that, by reason of our gross and material bodies, we are scarce apt
to receive those spiritual instructions that we so earnestly and
heartily desire. Open, O, blessed Spirit, the spiritual eye of our
soul, that we may be released from this darkness overspreading us
by the delusions of the outward senses, and may perceive and
understand those things which are spiritual. We pray thee, oh,
Lord, above all to strengthen our souls and bodies against our
spiritual enemies, by the blood and righteousness of our blessed
Redeemer, thy Son, Jesus Christ; and through him, and in his name,
we beseech thee to illuminate the faculties of our souls, so that
we may clearly and comprehensively hear with our ears, and
understand with our hearts; and remove far from us all hypocrisy,
deceitful dealing, profaneness, inconstancy, and levity; so that we
may, in word and act, become thy faithful servants, and stand firm
and unshaken against all the attacks of our bodily enemies, and
likewise be proof against all illusions of evil spirits, with whom
we desire no communication or interest; but that we may be
instructed in the knowledge of things, natural and celestial: and
as it pleased thee to bestow on Solomon all wisdom, both human and
divine; in the desire of which knowledge he did so please thy
divine majesty, that in a dream, of one night, thou didst inspire
him with all wisdom and knowledge, which he did wisely prefer
before the riches of this life; so may our desire and prayer be
graciously accepted by thee; so that, by a firm dependence on thy
word, we may not be led away by the vain and ridiculous pursuits of
worldly pleasures and delights, they not being durable, nor of any
account to our immortal happiness. Grant us, Lord, power and
strength of intellect to carry on this work, for the honour and
glory of thy holy name, and to the comfort of our neighbour; and
without design of hurt or detriment to any, we may proceed in our
labours, through Jesus Christ, our Redeemer: Amen.OF NATURAL MAGIC IN GENERAL.BEFORE we proceed to particulars, it will not be amis to
speak of generals; therefore, as an elucidation, we shall briefly
show what sciences we comprehend under the title of Natural Magic;
and to hasten to the point, we shall regularly proceed from theory
to practice; therefore, Natural Magic undoubtedly comprehends a
knowledge of all Nature, which we by no means can arrive at but by
searching deeply into her treasury, which is inexhaustible; we
therefore by long study, labour, and practice, have found out many
valuable secrets and experiments, which are either unknown, or are
buried in the ignorant knowledge of the present age. The wise
ancients knew that in Nature the greatest secrets lay hid, and
wonderful active powers were dormant, unless excited by the
vigorous faculty of the mind of man; but as, in these latter days,
men have themselves almost wholly up to vice and luxury, so their
understandings have become more and more depraved; 'till, being
swallowed up in the gross senses, they become totally unfit for
divine contemplations and deep speculations in Nature; their
intellectual faculty being drowned in obscurity and dulness, by
reason of t [...]